Maní Municipality

Maní
Municipality
Principal Church of Maní, Yucatán
Principal Church of Maní, Yucatán
Region 7 Sur #047
Region 7 Sur #047
Maní is located in Mexico
Maní
Maní
Location of the Municipality in Mexico
Coordinates: 20°23′11″N 89°23′25″W / 20.38639°N 89.39028°W / 20.38639; -89.39028
Country Mexico
State Yucatán
Mexico Ind.1821
Yucatán Est.1824
Government
 • Type 2012–2015[1]
 • Municipal PresidentSantos Roman Dzul Beh[2]
Area
 • Total
85.59 km2 (33.05 sq mi)
 [2]
Elevation
[2]
26 m (85 ft)
Population
 (2010[3])
 • Total
5,250
 • Density61/km2 (160/sq mi)
 • Demonym
Umanense
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central Standard Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time)
INEGI Code047
Major AirportMerida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport
IATA CodeMID
ICAO CodeMMMD
Municipalities of Yucatán

Maní Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya Language: 'Place where everything happened', properly 'to travel or walk to some place’, that is, pasar caminando a alguna parte; desfilar; transitar[4]) is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (85.59 km2) of land and is located roughly 90 km south of the city of Mérida.[2]

History

In the pre-Hispanic period the area was part of the chieftainship of Tutul Xiu and it was a ceremonial center, where the annual festival to Kukulcan was held. At the conquest, Maní became part of the encomienda system[2] with its lands assigned to the Spanish Crown, which was still the sole trustee in 1565.[5]

In 1562, Franciscan priest Diego de Landa ordered an Inquisition in Maní ending with a ceremony called the auto-da-fé, where the Maya were whipped and ceremonial objects and Maya codices were burned. Much of the heritage of the Maya was lost due to these actions.[2]

Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821, and in 1825 the area was assigned to the Tekax Municipality.[2] In 1867 it passed to the Ticul Municipality and in 1931 became the head of its own municipality.[6]

Governance

The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public works, potable water and ecology.[7]

The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.[7]

The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.[7]

Communities

The head of the municipality is Maní, Yucatán. Besides the seat, the populated areas of the municipality include: Miramar, Mópila, Póh Chuu, San Chakán, San José, San Pedro, San Rafael, San Román, San Simón, Santa Amalia, Santa Ana, Santa Antonia, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, Santa Teresa, Santa Ursula and Tipikal. The significant populations are shown below:[2]

Community Population
Entire Municipality (2010) 5,250[3]
Maní 3915 in 2005[8]
Tipikal 921 in 2005[9]

Local festivals

Every year from 15 to 24 August 24, a celebration is held in honor of the Virgin of the Assumption and from 27 December to 3 January is a festival for the Virgen de la Candelaria.[2]

Tourist attractions

  • Church and former Convent of San Miguel Archangel, built during the sixteenth century and where the auto-da-fé occurred.
  • Former monastery of la Candelaria
  • Chapel of San Juan, built in the eighteenth century
  • Chapel of Santa Lucia, built in the eighteenth century
  • Chapel of Santiago, built in the eighteenth century
  • Church of the Magdalena, built in the sixteenth century (in Tipikal)

References

  1. ^ "Presidente Municipal de PRI" (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: PRI. 2012. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Municipios de Yucatán »Maní" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Mexico In Figures:Maní, Yucatán". INEGI (in Spanish and English). Aguascalientes, México: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  4. ^ Alfredo Barrera Vásquez, director; Juan Ramón Bastarrachea Manzano and William Brito Sansores, editors: Diccionario maya Cordemex: Maya-Español, Español-Maya,Vol. 2, Mérida, Yucatán, 1980, Ediciones Cordemex
  5. ^ Quezada, Sergio (2014). Maya lords and lordship: the formation of colonial society in Yucatán, 1350-1600. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-806-14579-2. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  6. ^ "Estado de Yucatán. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995" (PDF). inegi (in Spanish). Aguascalientes, Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. 1996. pp. 111, 166. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  7. ^ a b c "Maní". inafed (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  8. ^ "Maní". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  9. ^ "Tipikal". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 2 August 2015.