Maillé, Indre-et-Loire

Maillé
Commune
Coat of arms of Maillé
Coat of arms
Location of Maillé
Map
Maillé is located in France
Maillé
Maillé
Maillé is located in Centre-Val de Loire
Maillé
Maillé
Coordinates: 47°03′13″N 0°34′56″E / 47.0536°N 0.5822°E / 47.0536; 0.5822
CountryFrance
RegionCentre-Val de Loire
DepartmentIndre-et-Loire
ArrondissementChinon
CantonSainte-Maure-de-Touraine
Government
 • Mayor (2022–2026) Jean-Jacques Roy[1]
Area
1
15.67 km2 (6.05 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
561
 • Density36/km2 (93/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
37142 /37800
Elevation43–110 m (141–361 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Maillé (French pronunciation: [maje] ⓘ) is a commune in the central French department of Indre-et-Loire.

History

World War II massacre

Main article: Maillé massacre

On 25 August 1944, German soldiers killed 124 people and razed the village.[3] The resultant massacre was the second-largest in France of World War II, after that at Oradour-sur-Glane.[3]

On the same day that Paris was surrendered to the Allies, an estimated 80 Waffen-SS soldiers of the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division entered the village of 600 people in the morning, and killed 124 residents, including 46 children under the age of 14, and 42 women. Many of the victims were shot; the remainder bludgeoned, bayoneted, or burned. The village was then shelled until it was in ruins. Survivors later found a handwritten message on several corpses: "This is punishment for terrorists and their assistants."[4]

The reasons for the massacre are still unknown, although on the previous day a group of French resistance fighters had killed several German officers travelling in a car,[3] and in a separate incident ambushed a Waffen-SS column to the north; the district was also at the time safeguarding a United States Army Air Forces pilot who had crash-landed in the area.[4]

Only one person has ever been held accountable, when in 1952 former German army lieutenant Gustav Schlueter was tried in absentia by a French court and found guilty. He remained living in Germany until his death in 1965.[4]

Although France has a 30-year limit on war crimes prosecutions, Germany does not. After the massacre featured in a German newspaper article in 2004, Dortmund-based prosecutor Ulrich Maas, who specialises in hunting down war criminals, started an investigation. After a television documentary on the massacre, Maas visited the village in July 2008 to collect more information, and laid a wreath at the memorial.[3]

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 587—    
1975 518−1.77%
1982 580+1.63%
1990 594+0.30%
1999 653+1.06%
2007 614−0.77%
2012 594−0.66%
2017 578−0.54%
Source: INSEE[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d Davies, Lizzy (16 July 2008). "64 years after massacre, villagers of Maillé may get some answers at last". The Guardian. p. 21. Retrieved 17 July 2008.
  4. ^ a b c "64 years later, France and Germany delve into shrouded WW II massacre". CBC Canada. 15 July 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2008.
  5. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
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