Genus of flowering plants
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Machilus .
Machilus flowering plants in the family Lauraceae . It is found in temperate, subtropical, and tropical forest, occurring in China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Indochina, the Indian subcontinent, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.[ 1] Persea [ 2] [ 3]
Description
Machilus are evergreen trees or shrubs,[ 3] bisexual flowers are borne in inflorescences that are usually paniculate, terminal, subterminal, or arising from near base of branchlets, with long peduncles or rarely without peduncles. Perianth tubes are short; perianth lobes 6 in 2 series, equal, subequal, or occasionally outer ones conspicuously smaller than inner ones, usually persistent, rarely deciduous. Fertile stamens 9 in 3 series, anthers 4-celled, 1st and 2nd series of stamens eglandular, anthers introrse, 3rd series of stamens glandular, anthers extrorse or lateral, glands stipitate to sessile. Staminodes in 4th series, sagittate. Ovary sessile; stigmas small, dish-shaped or capitate. Fruits are fleshy, globose, rarely ellipsoid or oblong, subtended at base by persistent and reflexed perianth lobes; the fruiting pedicel does not become enlarged.
M. japonica
M. japonica
M. japonica
M. japonica
Species
The genus includes the following species:[ 1]
Machilus yunnanensis , also known as Persea yunnanensis M. obovatifolia . Leaf obovate or ovate-elliptic is the main feature of M. obovatifolia among Machilus. Endemic to Taiwan.M. kusanoi . The height of the tree and the large leaves are the obvious characteristics of M. kusanoi in the same genus. Endemic to Taiwan.
Machilus angustifolius Mase, Tagane & Yahara Machilus arunachalensis (M.Gangop.) Anand Kumar Machilus attenuatus F.N.Wei & S.C.Tang – China (Guangxi)Machilus austroguizhouensis S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei – China (Guizhou and Guangxi)Machilus balansae (Airy Shaw) F.N. Wei & S.C. Tang – northern VietnamMachilus bhaskarii (M.Gangop.) Anand Kumar Machilus bokorensis Yahara & Tagane – CambodiaMachilus bonii Lecomte – China (southeastern Yunnan, southwestern Guizhou, and western Guangxi) and VietnamMachilus boninensis Koidz. – Ogasawara Islands Machilus breviflorus (Benth.) Hemsl. – China (Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Hainan)Machilus brevipaniculatus Yahara & Tagane – CambodiaMachilus calcicola C.J. Qi – China (northeastern Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hunan)Machilus cambodianus Mase, Tagane & Yahara – described from Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary , Cambodia[ 4] Machilus cavaleriei H. Lév. – China (southern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi) and VietnamMachilus champasakensis Tagane & Soulad. Machilus chartaceus (Kosterm.) D.J.Middleton Machilus chayuensis S.K. Lee – southeastern TibetMachilus chekiangensis S.K. Lee – China (Hong Kong, Fujian, and Zhejiang)Machilus chienkweiensis S.K. Lee – China (southeastern Guizhou and northern Guangxi)Machilus chinensis (Benth.) Hemsl. – China (Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hong Kong) and VietnamMachilus chrysotrichus H.W.Li – China (northwestern and central Yunnan)Machilus chuanchienensis S.K.Lee – China (southeastern Sichuan and northeastern Guizhou)Machilus cicatricosus S.K. Lee – Vietnam and HainanMachilus clarkeanus King ex Hook.f. – Nepal, East Himalaya , eastern India, and MyanmarMachilus cochinchinensis Lecomte – Laos and VietnamMachilus coriaceus A.Chev. – VietnamMachilus curranii Merr. – Luzon Machilus daozhenensis Y.K. Li – China (Daozhen in Guizhou)Machilus declinatus (Blume) de Kok – Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and JavaMachilus decursinervis Chun – southern China and VietnamMachilus dinganensis S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei – China (Guangdong and Hainan)Machilus dubius Das & P.C.Kanjilal – Bhutan, East Himalaya , and eastern IndiaMachilus dumicola (W.W. Sm.) H.W. Li Machilus duthiei King Machilus edulis King ex Hook.f. Machilus elephanti Mase, Tagane & Yahara Machilus fasciculatus H.W. Li Machilus foonchewii S.K. Lee Machilus forrestii (W.W.Sm.) L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li Machilus fruticosus Kurz Machilus fukienensis Hung T. Chang Machilus gamblei King ex Hook. f. Machilus garrettii D.J.Middleton Machilus glabrophyllus J.F. Zuo Machilus glaucifolius S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei Machilus gongshanensis H.W. Li Machilus gracillimus Chun Machilus grandibracteatus S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei Machilus grijsii Hance Machilus hedgei (M.Gangop. & A.Sarmah) Chakrab., Ghoshal, Anand Kumar & V.K.Rawat Machilus hemsleyi Nakai Machilus himalayensis M.Gangop. Machilus holadenus H. Liu Machilus ichangensis Rehder & E.H. Wilson Machilus japonicus Siebold & Zucc. Machilus kerrii (Gamble) Mase, Tagane & Yahara Machilus kingii Hook.f. Machilus kobu Maxim. Machilus kochummenii de Kok Machilus konishii Hayata Machilus kurzii King ex Hook. f. Machilus kwangtungensis Yen C. Yang Machilus lenticellatus S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei Machilus leptophyllus Hand.-Mazz. Machilus lichuanensis W.C. Cheng Machilus listeri King ex Hook.f. Machilus litseifolius S.K. Lee Machilus lohitensis (M.Gangop.) M.Gangop. Machilus lohuiensis S.K. Lee Machilus longipes Hung T. Chang Machilus macranthus Nees Machilus magniperulatus (Kosterm.) D.J.Middleton Machilus mangdangshanensis Q.F. Zheng Machilus melanophyllus H.W. Li Machilus miaoshanensis F.N. Wei & C.Q. Lin Machilus microcarpus Hemsl. Machilus microphyllus (H.W.Li) L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li Machilus minkweiensis S.K. Lee Machilus minutiflorus (H.W.Li) L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li Machilus minutilobus S.K. Lee Machilus montanus L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li Machilus monticolus S.K. Lee Machilus multinervius H. Liu Machilus nakaoi S.K. Lee Machilus nanchuanensis N. Chao Machilus nanmu (Oliv.) Hemsl. Machilus obovatifolius (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki Machilus obscurinervis S.K. Lee Machilus oculodracontis Chun Machilus odoratissimus Nees Machilus oreophilus Hance Machilus ovatilobus S.K. Lee Machilus parabreviflorus Hung T. Chang Machilus parapauhoi F.N.Wei, S.C.Tang & W.B.Xu Machilus parviflorus Meisn. Machilus pauhoi Kaneh. Machilus phoenicis Dunn Machilus platycarpus Chun Machilus pomifer (Kosterm.) S.K. Lee Machilus pseudokobu Koidz. Machilus pubescens Blume Machilus pyramidalis H.W. Li Machilus rehderi C.K.Allen Machilus reticulatus K.M.Lan Machilus rimosus (Blume) Blume Machilus robustus W.W.Sm. Machilus rufipes H.W.Li Machilus salicinus Hance Machilus salicoides S.K.Lee Machilus seimensis Mase, Tagane & Yahara – described from Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary , Cambodia[ 4] Machilus sericeus (Nees) Blume Machilus shiwandashanicus Hung T.Chang Machilus shweliensis W.W.Sm. Machilus sichourensis H.W.Li Machilus sichuanensis N. Chao Machilus sikkimensis (M.Gangop.) M.Gangop. Machilus submultinervius Y.K.Li Machilus suddeei D.J.Middleton Machilus sumatranus (Kosterm.) F.N. Wei & S.C.Tang Machilus tenuipilis H.W. Li Machilus thailandicus D.J.Middleton Machilus thunbergii Siebold & Zucc. Machilus tingzhourensis M.M. Lin, T.F. Que & S.Q. Zheng Machilus velutinus Champ. ex Benth. Machilus verruculosus H.W. Li Machilus versicolorus S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei Machilus viridis Hand.-Mazz. Machilus wangchianus Chun Machilus wenshanensis H.W. Li Machilus yunnanensis Lecomte Machilus zuihoensis Hayata
References
^ a b Machilus NeesPlants of the World Online ^ "Tropicos.org" .^ a b Shugang Li; Xi-wen Li; Jie Li; Puhua Huang; Fa-Nan Wei; Hongbin Cui; Henk van der Werff. "Machilus Rumphius ex Nees in Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 61, 70. 1831" . Flora of China . ^ a b Mase, K., Tagane, S., Chhang, P., & Yahara, T. (2020). A Taxonomic Study of Machilus (Lauraceae) in Cambodia based on DNA Barcodes and Morphological Observations. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica , 71 (2), 79–101.
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