Look up lower in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Lower may refer to: Lower (album), 2025 album by Benjamin Booker Lower (surname) Lower Township, New...

Lower Saxony is a coastal state (Land) in northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with 47,614 km2 (18,384 sq mi), and fourth-largest...

Brittney Leigh Lower (/laʊər/; born August 2, 1985) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles in the crime drama series Unforgettable (2011–2014)...

A lower house is the lower chamber of a bicameral legislature, where the other chamber is the upper house. Although styled as "below" the upper house,...

A lower court or inferior court is a court from which an appeal may be taken, usually referring to courts other than supreme court. In relation to an...

Lower Post is an aboriginal community in the Stikine Region of far northern British Columbia, Canada, located on Highway 97, the Alaska Highway, approximately...

Lower Manhattan, also known as Downtown Manhattan, is the southernmost part of the New York City borough of Manhattan. The area is the historical birthplace...

Look up lower-class or lower class in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Lower class may refer to: Lower social class, those at or near the bottom of the...

Elmer Wilson Lower (March 7, 1913 – July 26, 2011) was an American journalist and president of ABC News from 1963 to 1974. Lower received a bachelor of...

The Province of Lower Canada (French: province du Bas-Canada) was a British colony on the lower Saint Lawrence River and the shores of the Gulf of Saint...

Lower Burgundy (Latin: Burgundia inferior; French: Bourgogne inférieure) was a historical region in the early medieval Burgundy, and a distinctive realm...

Lower Austria (German: Niederösterreich pronounced [ˈniːdɐˌ(ʔ)øːstɐraɪç] , Bavarian: Niedaöstareich, abbreviated LA or NÖ) is one of the nine states of...

The Lower Paleolithic (or Lower Palaeolithic) is the earliest subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age. It spans the time from around 3.3 million...

Lower Internet (Russian: Нижний Интернет, romanized: Nizhny Internet) is an informal term for the Runet, the Russian-language segment of the Internet...

Lower Juba (Somali: Jubbada Hoose, Maay: Jubithy Hoosy, Arabic: جوبا السفلى, Italian: Basso Giuba) is an administrative region (gobol) in southern Somalia...

The lower flammability limit (LFL), usually expressed in volume per cent, is the lower end of the concentration range over which a flammable mixture of...

Leonard "Lennie" Waldemere Lower (24 September 1903 – 19 July 1947) was an Australian humorist who is still considered by many to be the comic genius...

Lower shoreface refers to the portion of the seafloor, and the sedimentary depositional environment, that lies below the everyday wave base. The wave...

Lower mythology is a sphere of mythological representations relating to characters who have no divine status, demons and spirits, as opposed to higher...

Lower Definition is an American post-hardcore band from San Diego, California, United States, formed in 2002. The band released two studio albums and...

Templestowe Lower is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 14 km northeast of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of...

water that flows on land or inside caves towards another body of water at a lower elevation, such as an ocean, lake, or another river. A river may run dry...

Lower Mesopotamia is a historical region of Mesopotamia. It is located in the alluvial plain of Iraq from the Hamrin Mountains to the Faw Peninsula near...

The Lower Mainland is a geographic and cultural region of the mainland coast of the Canadian province of British Columbia that generally comprises the...

The Lower Depths (Russian: На дне, romanized: Na dne, lit. 'At the bottom') is a play by Russian writer Maxim Gorky written in 1902 and produced by the...

Lower Nicola is a rural community in the Nicola Country region of the Southern Interior of British Columbia. It is located at the confluence of Guichon...

the television industry, a lower third (alternatively known as a chyron) is a graphic overlay placed in the title-safe lower area of the screen, though...

Lower Edmonton may refer to: Lower Edmonton (low level) railway station Lower Edmonton (ward) Lower Edmondson Village, Baltimore This disambiguation page...

Tarwin Lower is a small town located 175 kilometres (109 mi) south-east of Melbourne, Australia. It rests on the south bank of the Tarwin River and at...

Geoffrey Lower (born March 19, 1963) is an American actor known for playing Reverend Timothy Johnson on Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman. He also played Monica...

higher and lower knowledge. They are also referred to as para vidya and apara vidya in Hinduism or the two truths doctrine in Buddhism. Lower knowledge...

quadrants are referred to as the left lower quadrant, left upper quadrant, right upper quadrant and right lower quadrant. These terms are not used in...

Lower Yafa (Arabic: يافع السفلى Yāfi‘ as-Suflá), or the Sultanate of Lower Yafa (Arabic: سلطنة يافع السفلى Salṭanat Yāfi‘ as-Suflá), was a sultanate in...

Lower Navarre (Basque: Nafarroa Beherea/Baxenabarre; Gascon/Bearnese: Navarra Baisha; French: Basse-Navarre [bɑs navaʁ]; Spanish: Baja Navarra) is a traditional...

Lower Egypt (Arabic: مصر السفلى Miṣr as-Suflā) is the northernmost region of Egypt, which consists of the fertile Nile Delta between Upper Egypt and the...

element of K that is greater than or equal to every element of S. Dually, a lower bound or minorant of S is defined to be an element of K that is less than...

Lower Bavaria (German: Niederbayern, pronounced [ˈniːdɐˌbaɪɐn] ; Bavarian: Niedabayern, Niadabayern, Niedabayan or Niadabayan) is one of the seven administrative...

Lower Franconia (German: Unterfranken, pronounced [ˈʊntɐˌfʁaŋkn̩] ) is one of seven districts of Bavaria, Germany. The districts of Lower, Middle and...

Lower Ancyle or Ankyle Hypenerthen (Ancient Greek: Ἀγκυλή ὑπένερθεν) was the name of a deme of ancient Attica. It was located east of Athens and bordering...

and Point (GSSP) from a single formation (a stratotype) identifying the lower boundary of the stage. The Paleocene is the first series/epoch of the Paleogene...

Llanfrechfa Lower was a civil parish in Monmouthshire and from 1974 a community in the district of Torfaen. It was also an electoral ward to Gwent County...

The Lower Tauern or Niedere Tauern are a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps, in the Austrian states of Salzburg and Styria. For the etymology...

The lower mantle, historically also called the mesosphere, occupies about 56% of the total volume of Earth, and is the region from 660 to 2,890 km (410...

Lower Normandy (French: Basse-Normandie, IPA: [bɑs nɔʁmɑ̃di, bas -] ; Norman: Basse-Normaundie) is a former administrative region of France. On 1 January...

Lower Macdonald is a hamlet village of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is in the City of Hawkesbury north-west of Wisemans Ferry...

Lower Swell is a village in the civil parish of Swell, in the Cotswold district, in the county of Gloucestershire, England. It is located at the River...

Star Trek: Lower Decks is an American adult animated science fiction television series created by Mike McMahan for the streaming service CBS All Access...

Lower Hutt (Māori: Te Awa Kairangi ki Tai) is a city in the Wellington Region of New Zealand. Administered by the Hutt City Council, it is one of the...

other regional names including LATCH ("Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren") in the United States, and LUAS ("Lower Universal Anchorage System") or Canfix...

Lower Kabete is the name given to a region straddling Kiambu County and Nairobi County, Kenya. It falls between Wangige Area and Kitisuru Estate. Lower...

Lower limit may refer to: Limit inferior Confidence interval One-sided limit Minimum This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title...

Lower Morden is an area within the district of Morden in south west corner of the London Borough of Merton, to the west of Morden Park and south of Raynes...

Lower Yemen (Arabic: اليمن السفلى) and Upper Yemen are traditional regions of the northern highlands of Yemen. Northern Highlands and Southern Highlands...

In mathematics, the lower envelope or pointwise minimum of a finite set of functions is the pointwise minimum of the functions, the function whose value...

rights and privileges. Lower racial groups (Africans, mixed-race castas, and pure indigenous), had fewer legal rights and lower social status. Unlike the...

Lower (born April 4, 1989) is an American professional golfer. Lower competed for Malone University in college. He was the 2010 NAIA champion. Lower began...

Lower Silesia (Polish: Dolny Śląsk [ˈdɔlnɨ ˈɕlɔ̃sk]; Czech: Dolní Slezsko; German: Niederschlesien [ˈniːdɐˌʃleːzi̯ən] ; Silesian: Dolny Ślōnsk; Upper...

extracellular fluid accumulation in the lower extremities caused by the effects of gravity, and occurs when fluid pools in the lower parts of the body, including...

Lower Shabelle (Somali: Shabeellaha Hoose, Maay: Shibelithy Hoosy, Arabic: شبيلي السفلى, Italian: Basso Scebeli) is an administrative region (gobol) in...

in four of the uniformed services of the United States; "rear admiral (lower half)", a one-star flag officer, and "rear admiral", a two-star flag officer...

Lower Penn is a village in South Staffordshire, situated to the south-west of Wolverhampton, West Midlands. The Civil Parish covers the area of the historic...

Lower Truro is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Colchester County. Truro, Nova Scotia "Lower Truro". Geographical Names...

Lower Paeania or Paiania Hypenerthen (Ancient Greek: Παιανία ὑπένερθεν) was a deme of ancient Attica; it was located on the eastern side of Hymettus....

The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of India, where the upper house is Rajya Sabha. Members...

The Lower Anaicut or Anaikkarai is a dam and bridge built on the Kollidam (the northern distributary of Kaveri River) in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu...

Mono Hot Springs (formerly Lower Hot Springs and Lower Mineral Hot Springs) is a summer resort and campground at a group of hot springs in Fresno County...

Lower Mill is the name of a number of mills. Lower Mill, Dalham, a windmill in Suffolk Lower Mill, Eastry, a windmill in Kent Lower Mill, Great Baddow...

Kvemo Kartli (Georgian: ქვემო ქართლი, IPA: [kʰʷemo kʰaɾtʰli]; lit. 'Lower Kartli') is a historic province and current administrative region (mkhare) in...

Ormond Lower (Irish: Urumhain Íochtarach) is a barony in County Tipperary, Ireland. This geographical unit of land is one of 12 baronies in County Tipperary...

The terms upper case and lower case may be written as two consecutive words, connected with a hyphen (upper-case and lower-case – particularly if they...

Lower Portland is a rural suburb near Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Lower Portland is located 80 kilometres northwest of the Sydney...

developing country is a country with a less-developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to developed countries. However,...

Lower City (Portuguese: Cidade Baixa) is a 2005 Brazilian drama film directed by Sérgio Machado, who is also one of the script writers. It was released...

Lower Heterobranchia, also known as the Allogastropoda, is a group of rather specialized, highly evolved sea slugs and sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks...

Lower Talbotstown (Irish: Baile an Talbóidigh Íochtarach) is a barony in County Wicklow, Ireland. Lower Talbotstown derives its name from Talbotstown...

geographically coastal lowland region in Northwestern Europe forming the lower basin of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta and consisting today of the three...

Lower Sorbian (endonym: dolnoserbšćina) is a West Slavic minority language spoken in eastern Germany in the historical province of Lower Lusatia, today...

summer of 1831 in North Wales. Sedgwick divided it into three groups: the Lower, Middle, and Upper Cambrian. He defined the boundary between the Cambrian...

conservative shirts and blouses will reveal the lower back. This happens for a variety of reasons – the lower waist area is a pivot point for the body and...

The Lower Peninsula of Michigan, also known as Lower Michigan, is the larger, southern and less-elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U...

Lower the Bar is the fourth studio album by American glam metal band Steel Panther. It was originally scheduled for release on February 24, 2017, but...

and relegation between them. It consists of four main tiers, as well as lower local leagues. While most Welsh clubs play in the Welsh pyramid and most...

Lower Lonsdale (also known as LoLo) is a historic waterfront neighbourhood and the Southernmost neighbourhood of Lonsdale, British Columbia, in the City...

Lower Guinea may refer to: Maritime Guinea, the coastal region of the Republic of Guinea. in biogeography, a region of coastal tropical forests stretching...

Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The colloquial term Lower 48 is also used, especially in relation to Alaska. The term The Mainland...

The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia, also known as Northern Lotharingia, and alternatively called Lower Lorraine or Northern Lorraine (in titles, also referred...

The Deep South or the Lower South is a cultural and geographic subregion of the Southern United States. The term is used to describe the states which...

Lower Beeding is a village and civil parish in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England. The village lies on the B2110, B2115 and A281 roads, 3.5...

Lower Lusatia (German: Niederlausitz [ˈniːdɐˌlaʊzɪts]; Lower Sorbian: Dolna Łužyca [ˈdɔlna ˈwuʒɨtsa]; Upper Sorbian: Delnja Łužica [ˈdɛlnʲa ˈwuʒitsa];...

Yitha-Yitha Lower Darling–Lower Lachlan Region New South Wales Ethnicity Yitha Yitha, Dadi Dadi Native speakers 10 (2005, Dadi Dadi) Language family Pama–Nyungan...

Lower Nubia (also called Wawat) is the northernmost part of Nubia, roughly contiguous with the modern Lake Nasser, which submerged the historical region...

culture Northeast-Bavarian Group, divided into a lower Bavarian and an upper Palatinate group Lower-Main-Swabian group in southern Hesse and Baden-Württemberg...

Lower Baddibu is one of the six districts of the North Bank Division of the Gambia. In the 2013 census, it had a population of 18,030. It is named after...

Lower Chinook is an extinct Chinookan language historically spoken at the mouth of the Columbia River on the west coast of North America. Clatsop (Tlatsop)...

Lower Rhine (German: Niederrhein, pronounced [ˈniːdɐˌʁaɪn] ; kilometres 660 to 1,033 of the Rhine) is the section of the Rhine between Bonn in Germany...

Lower Mikhailovka culture (3600—3000 BCE) is a Copper Age archaeological culture which flourished on the Pontic steppe from 3600 BC to 3000 BC. Lower...

Lower Denby is a small village within the civil parish of Denby Dale, and the borough of Kirklees in West Yorkshire, England. Lying 5 miles north-west...

Carhoo Lower (from Irish An Cheathrú Íochtarach) is a townland within the civil parish of Magourney and catholic parish of Aghabullogue, County Cork,...

Dunluce Lower and Kilconway to the west; Antrim Lower to the south-west; and Glenarm Upper to the south-east. Geographical features of Glenarm Lower include:...

Lower Chesham, also known as Lower Chesham Hall, is a Grade II* listed historic building on Bell Lane in Bury, Greater Manchester, England. Built in 1713...

The Lower Skagit (sometimes called Whidbey Island Skagits) are a tribe of the Lushootseed Native American people living in the U.S. state of Washington...

Tulla Lower (or Tullagh Lower) is a barony in County Clare, Ireland. This ancient geographical division of land is in turn divided into eight civil parishes...

bachelor's degree or higher. In class societies, the lower classes systematically receive lower-quality education and care. There are more explicit effects...

relatively cool summers with drastically escalated rain, in relation to lower altitudes, and frequent fog. Precipitation is received year round, with...

Lower Auchenreath is a tiny rural settlement situated in the North East Coast of Scotland. It is home to a mixed arable/animal farm and is only a mile...

Lower Withington is a civil parish and village in Cheshire, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 492. Jodrell Bank Observatory lies mostly...

Lower Walronds is an official historic site in Saint Philip, Antigua and Barbuda. It was a sugar plantation established in 1701. The sugar mill tower...

Community of the Kalispel Reservation is a federally recognized tribe of Lower Kalispel people, located in Washington. They are an Indigenous people of...

Lower Red Lake is an unorganized territory in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States.The territory is located on the Red Lake Indian Reservation, and...

and branches directly from the thoracic aorta, and the lower parts of the esophagus and the lower esophageal sphincter receive blood from the left gastric...

The Lower Galilee (Hebrew: הגליל התחתון, romanized: hag-Galil hat-Taḥton; Arabic: الجليل الأسفل, romanized: al-Jalil al-Asfal) is a region within the...

Trick's "She's Tight" with the announcement that their fourth studio album Lower the Bar would be released on March 24, 2017. Robin Zander and Bobbie Brown...

Massereene Lower is a barony in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. To its west lies Lough Neagh, and it is bordered by four other baronies: Massereene Upper...

Putney Lower Common, which together are managed under the name Wimbledon and Putney Commons totalling 460 hectares (1,140 acres). Putney Lower Common...

sublabial scales, also called lower-labials or infralabials, are those scales that border the mouth opening along the lower jaw. They do not include the...

Lower Trebullett is a hamlet, or a small settlement, in the parish of Lezant, Cornwall, England. Cornwall portal Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet...

Lower is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Benjamin Booker. It was released on January 24, 2025, by Fire Next Time Records and Thirty...

one, two and three) Middle order (batters four to seven) Finishers and Lower Order/Tailenders (batters eight to eleven) The order in which the eleven...

northeastern Baja California practiced agriculture in the floodplain of the lower Colorado River. Another group of people was the Guachimis, who came from...

Lower Slobbovia (also sometimes Outer, Inner, Central, Upper or Lowest Slobbovia) is a fictional country portrayed as underdeveloped, socially backward...

In Egyptian history, the Upper and Lower Egypt period (also known as The Two Lands) was the final stage of prehistoric Egypt and directly preceded the...

Belfast Lower is a barony in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. To its east lies the east-Antrim coast and Belfast Lough, and it is bordered by four other...

The Lower League (Niedere Vereinigung, inferiores confederati), also known as the League of Constance, was an alliance of Rhenish cities (Colmar and Sélestat)...

Christian Lower (January 7, 1740 – December 19, 1806) was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Christian Lower was born on...

also be referred to as a lower bailey or lower ward, the keep being in the upper bailey or ward. Chepstow Castle has lower, middle and upper baileys...

erogenous zone when used in kissing and other acts of intimacy. The upper and lower lips are referred to as the labium superius oris and labium inferius oris...

Lower Cove may refer to: Lower Cove, Happy Adventure, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Ship Cove-Lower Cove-Jerry's Nose, Newfoundland and Labrador,...

running by Matadi and Boma, and into the sea at Muanda. Lower Congo constitutes the "lower" parts of the great river; that is the section of the river...

fellow tributary, the Ohio River, carries more water. When combined with the lower Mississippi River, it forms the world's fourth-longest river system. For...

Retrieved 6 May 2013. Abelson, Benjamin (22 October 2018). "Sex differences in lower urinary tract biology and physiology". Biology of Sex Differences. 9 (1):...

as housing that is "...reasonably adequate in standard and location for lower or middle income households and does not cost so much that a household is...

Lower Mokotów (Polish: Dolny Mokotów [ˈdɔl.nɘ̟ mɔˈkɔ.tuf]) is an area in the city of Warsaw, Poland, forming the eastern side of the Mokotów district...

Lower Merion Township is a township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Philadelphia Main Line. The township's name originates...

The Lower Trail (/'laʊ.ər/, rhymes with "flower") is a 16.5-mile (26.6 km) rail trail that follows the Juniata River in West-Central Pennsylvania from...

Lower Slaughter is a village in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England, 4 miles (6.4 km) south west of Stow-on-the-Wold. The village is built...

neurodegenerative disease defined by the progressive loss of both upper and lower motor neurons that normally control voluntary muscle contraction. ALS is...

The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly...

of their remote country. The expansion of the Dacians on the middle and lower reaches of the Danube worried the Romans and destruction of Dacian power...

A lower-back tattoo, also known as tramp stamp, is a tattoo on the lower back that became popular in the first decade of the 21st century, and gained a...

ulna is considered to be the smaller long bone of the lower arm. The corresponding bone in the lower leg is the fibula. The ulna is a long bone found in...

or other symbols instead of Burmese script. Lower Myanmar (Burmese: အောက်မြန်မာပြည်, also called Lower Burma) is a geographic region of Myanmar and includes...

in 1863. The most common presentation of Milroy's disease is unilateral lower extremity lymphedema, and may also be accompanied by hydrocele. Males and...

that develop them normally have four, two in the upper jaw and two in the lower, separated within each jaw by incisors; humans and dogs are examples. In...

Louisiana (la Haute-Louisiane), which began north of the Arkansas River, and Lower Louisiana (la Basse-Louisiane). The U.S. state of Louisiana is named for...

Lower Earley is a suburb of Earley, a town in Berkshire, England. Lower Earley is a predominantly lower-density residential area lying on the northern...

below (the lower mordent) and the indicated note again. In musical notation, the upper mordent is indicated by a short squiggle; the lower mordent is...

Lower Hesse is a historic designation for an area in northern Hesse, Germany. The term Lower Hesse originated in the Middle Ages for the so-called "lower...

performance for the completed season. The best-ranked team or teams in the lower division are promoted to the higher division for the next season, and the...

and bridges. The depth of a truss, or the height between the upper and lower chords, is what makes it an efficient structural form. A solid girder or...

Byzantine Empire. Its basin is between the Dnieper basin to the west, the lower Volga basin immediately to the east, and the Oka basin (tributary of the...

(part of the city of Marathon in the Middle Keys) to Little Duck Key in the Lower Keys. The piling-supported concrete bridge is 35,862 ft (10,931 m) or 6...

considered relatives of land plants. These groups are sometimes called "lower plants", referring to their status as the earliest plant groups to evolve...

site of Junquindundeh, a historic Wyandot village on the west bank of the lower Sandusky River, near the falls and about 15 miles (24 km) upstream from...

Rear Admiral Iain Stuart Lower, CB is a senior Royal Navy officer. He was Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Policy) 2020-2022. He is the current Deputy...

represents /l/, but represents /ɫ/ before ⟨a⟩, ⟨ı⟩, ⟨o⟩, or ⟨u⟩. In Washo, lower-case ⟨l⟩ represents a typical [l] sound, while upper-case ⟨L⟩ represents...

right to left. The first register lists the names of predynastic kings of Lower Egypt (identified as such by the wearing of the Red Crown). The second and...

(/traɪˈbɛkə/ try-BEK-ə), originally written as TriBeCa, is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan in New York City. Its name is a syllabic abbreviation of "Triangle...

and matter; they change and die, and are thus essentially impermanent. Lower are animals and plants. At the bottom are the mineral materials of the earth...

Lower atmosphere is a collective term sometimes used to refer to various layers of the atmosphere of the Earth and corresponding regions of the atmospheres...

mandible (from the Latin mandibula, 'for chewing'), lower jaw, or jawbone is a bone that makes up the lower – and typically more mobile – component of the...

Gloucestershire, before flowing through Wiltshire into Somerset. In its lower reaches from Bath (where it meets the Kennet and Avon Canal) to the Severn...

Lower Hollins is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) within Peak District National Park in Derbyshire, England. It is located 950m east of the...

Edward Lower (born 23 June 1987) is a former Australian rules football player in the Australian Football League, for the North Melbourne Football Club...

From lowest to highest, these were called "lower", "top", "topgallant", and "royal" masts. In addition, the lower sections themselves needed to be built from...

In mathematics, the upper and lower incomplete gamma functions are types of special functions which arise as solutions to various mathematical problems...

towns (Ludwigshafen, Speyer, Landau, Frankenthal, Neustadt) lie in the lower eastern part of the Upper Rhine Plain down to the Rhine. Here the German...

higher level than assembly languages (especially syntactically) and is lower level than many other languages in some aspects[verification needed]. Although...

are sagittally symmetrical indentations sometimes visible on the human lower back, just superior to the gluteal cleft. They are directly superficial...

The pelvis (pl.: pelves or pelvises) is the lower part of an anatomical trunk, between the abdomen and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic region)...

the boats used to do this from a fleet sent by Ikhshidid loyalists from Lower Egypt. The general Ja’far then invaded Palestine and conquered Ramla, the...

the esophagus, stomach, and intestines, and is divided into the upper and lower gastrointestinal tracts. The GI tract includes all structures between the...

A crus fracture is a fracture of the lower legs bones meaning either or both of the tibia and fibula. Pilon fracture Tibial plateau fracture Tibia shaft...

the coastal waters and spawns in the lower reaches of the basin. Other ocean species occasionally visit the lower reaches of the rivers; bull sharks (Carcharhinus...

basin are as follows: Upper Geyser Basin (410), Midway Geyser Basin (59), Lower Geyser Basin (283), Norris Geyser Basin (193), West Thumb Geyser Basin (84)...

Lower Potamus, Potamus Hypenerthen or Potamos Hypenerthen (Ancient Greek: Ποταμός ὑπένερθεν), was a deme of ancient Attica. It lay on the east coast north...

the population tends to be much older, with significantly lower incomes, and with a lower percentage of high school and especially college graduates...

(1757) and Battle of Buxar (1764) consolidated the company's power in the lower Gangetic plain. With the defeat of the Marathas, the entire region came...

Look up Lower Silesian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Lower Silesian may refer to: Lower Silesian language Lower Silesia Lower Silesian Voivodeship...

Lower Falls may refer to: Lower Falls, a named section of Yellowstone Falls in Wyoming Lower Falls (District Electoral Area), in Belfast, Northern Ireland...

divided into two distinct duchies: Upper Lotharingia (southern half), and Lower Lotharingia (northern half). Before the final division, the region comprised...

suspension. The upper arm is typically an A-arm and is shorter than the lower link, which is an A-arm or an L-arm, or sometimes a pair of tension/compression...

known as the El Territorio Sur de Baja California ("South Territory of Lower California"). It has an area of 73,909 km2 (28,536 sq mi), or 3.57% of the...

Baja California peninsula (Spanish: Península de Baja California, lit. 'Lower California peninsula') is a peninsula in northwestern Mexico. It separates...

Lower Hardres /hɑːrdz/ is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Lower Hardres and Nackington, in the City of Canterbury district of...

Form describes the two school years that are called by many schools the lower sixth (L6) and upper sixth (U6). The term survives from earlier form naming...

Lower Moira is a locality in northern Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the south-west part of Shire of Moira. Lower Moira is mostly farmland. To...

The human leg is the lower limb of the human body, including the thigh, knee, lower leg, ankle, foot, or sometimes even the hip or buttock region. There...

honours degrees classified into First Class, Upper Second Class (2:1), Lower Second Class (2:2), and Third Class based on weighted averages of marks...

ecology and regional climate explain the otherwise inexplicable band of lower rainfall through the Amazon basin. Many indigenous tribes engaged in constant...

being its two official languages. Traditionally, the canton is divided into Lower, Central, and Upper Valais, the last region constituting the German-speaking...

Lower Assam division is one of the 5 administrative divisions of Assam in India. It was formed in 1874, consisting of the undivided Kamrup district of...

Lower Largo or Seatown of Largo is a village in Fife, Scotland, situated on Largo Bay along the north side of the Firth of Forth. It is east of, and contiguous...

Lower Church is a historic Methodist church, formerly an Episcopal church, located near Hartfield, Middlesex County, Virginia. It was constructed in 1717...

on the opposite bank of the Thames. The town has two main focal points: Lower Sunbury (known locally as Sunbury Village), adjoining the river. Sunbury...

Lower motor neurons (LMNs) are motor neurons located in either the anterior grey column, anterior nerve roots (spinal lower motor neurons) or the cranial...

Harfield Village, also known as Lower Claremont, is a neighbourhood in the south of Cape Town. It is located between the suburbs of Kenilworth and Claremont...

capitalized, including the initial letter of the first word. Similarly, lower camel case (also known as dromedary case) requires an initial lowercase...

Kilnamanagh Lower (Irish: Cill na Manach Íochtarach) is a barony in County Tipperary, Ireland. This geographical unit of land is one of 12 baronies in...

sources, particularly before the 20th century, may refer to anamniotes as "lower vertebrates" and amniotes as "higher vertebrates", based on the antiquated...

rectus abdominis, enter the rectus fascia at the arcuate line, and serve the lower part of the muscle. Second, the superior epigastric artery, a terminal branch...

region around Münster and the Osnabrück region of Lower Saxony Eastphalian, spoken in southeastern Lower Saxony (Hanover, Braunschweig, Göttingen) and in...

remains a registration county for land registration, and from 1975 to 1996 a lower-tier district known as the Stewartry covered most of the historic county...

Lower Agryle, or Agryle Hypenerthen (Ancient Greek: Ἀγρυλὴ ὑπένερθεν), was a deme of ancient Attica, one of two demoi of Agryle. The site of Lower Agryle...

evidence lower bound (often abbreviated ELBO, also sometimes called the variational lower bound or negative variational free energy) is a useful lower bound...

Lower Wood is a 9 hectare nature reserve east of Weston Colville in Cambridgeshire. It is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire...

1805 the Lewis and Clark Expedition encountered the Chinook Tribe on the lower Columbia. The term "Chinook" also has a wider meaning in reference to the...

Lower Boddington is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Boddington, in the West Northamptonshire district, in the ceremonial county...

Governors General of The Canadas simultaneously acted as the direct governor of Lower Canada, only occasionally appointing a lieutenant to act in their stead...

and his bodyguard Butler kidnap Holly Short, an elf and a captain of the Lower Elements Police Reconnaissance force (LEPrecon), holding her for a ransom...

of New York and New Jersey and many upstate New York county borders. The lower half of the river is a tidal estuary, deeper than the body of water into...

Asian, Asian-American, Native American, and Hispanic individuals have a lower VTE risk than white or Black people. It is more common in men than in women...

common ingredient in Japanese cooking. It is similar to sake but with a lower alcohol content and higher sugar content. The sugar content is a complex...

Lower Vítkovice (Czech: Dolní oblast Vítkovice) is a national site of industrial heritage located in the Vítkovice district of Ostrava in the Czech Republic...

Lower Carniola (Slovene: Dolenjska pronounced [dɔˈlèːnska]; German: Unterkrain) is a traditional region in Slovenia, the southeastern part of the historical...

is the bachelor's degree, although some educational systems also offer lower-level degrees such as the associate degree or the foundation degree. Postgraduate...

the Crown on 10 February 1841, merged the Colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada by abolishing their separate parliaments and replacing them with...

v. Lower Merion School District is a federal class action lawsuit, brought during February 2010 on behalf of students of two high schools in Lower Merion...

Coychurch Lower (Welsh: Llangrallo Isaf) is a community in Bridgend County Borough, South Wales. Along with the communities of Brackla and Bridgend, it...

homosexual age of consent was then lowered to 18 in the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, and finally lowered to 16 (equalising it with the heterosexual...

with the Snake. The Lower Snake River Project consists of four dams equipped with navigation locks – Lower Granite, Little Goose, Lower Monumental and Ice...

Prescott (also known as The Lower Bottoms or The Bottoms) is a residential neighborhood and commercial district in West Oakland in Oakland, California...

thoroughfare in the downtown area in Nashville, Tennessee. It includes Lower Broadway, a tourist and entertainment district renowned for honky tonks...

certiorari is a court process to seek judicial review of a decision of a lower court or government agency. Certiorari comes from the name of a prerogative...

meddean.luc.edu The Hosford Muscle Tables for the Human Body from PT Central Lower Extremity Muscle Atlas from rad.Washington.edu Tutorial and quizzes on skeletal...

The Lower Sava Valley (Slovene: Posavje, also Spodnje Posavje and Posavska regija) is a region in southeastern Slovenia on the border with Croatia. It...

Lower Dens was an American alternative indie pop band from Baltimore, Maryland, United States. The band was formed in 2010 by Jana Hunter, Geoff Graham...

Borough of Hackney. Clapton is divided into Upper Clapton, in the north, and Lower Clapton to the south. Clapton railway station lies 4.7 miles (7.6 km) north-east...

exploitation in such a system. The higher stage of communism differs from the lower stage of communism in some aspects. To quote Marx: In a higher phase of...

container format. Lower bitrate codecs allow more users, but they also have more distortion. Beyond the initial increase in distortion, lower bit rate codecs...

Hills Herring Run Hillen Holabird Industrial Park Lauraville Loch Raven Lower Herring Run Park Mayfield Medford Montebello Moravia-Walther Morgan Park...

Lower Macedonia, (Ancient Greek: Κάτω Μακεδονία, Kato Makedonia) Lower Macedon, Macedonia proper or Emathia were used in Greek antiquity as geographical...

Lower Mickletown is a hamlet in the City of Leeds, in the English county of West Yorkshire. It was named Low Mickletown in the early 20th century and...

Idaho (Kutenai language: ʔaq̓anqmi) is a federally recognized tribe of Lower Kootenai people. They are an Indigenous people of the Northwest Plateau...

(French: Rébellions de 1837) were two armed uprisings that took place in Lower and Upper Canada in 1837 and 1838. Both rebellions were motivated by frustrations...

The lower circumference of the lesser pelvis is very irregular; the space enclosed by it is named the inferior aperture or pelvic outlet. It is an important...

Lower Brittany (Breton: Breizh-Izel; French: Basse-Bretagne) denotes the parts of Brittany west of Ploërmel, where the Breton language has been traditionally...

peninsula: Joseph Banks Lower Lookout (24°09′05″S 151°53′12″E / 24.1513°S 151.8866°E / -24.1513; 151.8866 (Joseph Banks Lower Lookout)). Joseph Banks...

Lower Stondon is a small village in the Central Bedfordshire district of Bedfordshire, England. It is located close to the border with Hertfordshire,...

bodies. A set of specialized hairs known as lashes grow from the upper and lower eyelid margins to further protect the eye from dust and debris. The appearance...

by others parallel to the surface of the fovea. The arrangement at the lower end is somewhat similar. It is missing in radial aplasia. The radius has...

Herefordshire. The civil parish includes the hamlets of Upper Hardwick, Lower Hardwick and Lower Burton. Eardisland is part of The Black and White Village Trail...

Mully Lower, an Anglicisation of the Gaelic, ‘Mullach Íochtar’ meaning The Lower Summit of the Hill, is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County...

Lower Halstow is a village and civil parish in the Swale district of Kent, England. The village is northwest of Sittingbourne on the banks of the Medway...

may be classified as neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the...

Spokane were traditionally divided into three bands: the Lower, Middle, and Upper Spokane. The Lower Spokane (scqesciɬni, lit. 'fishery') were located on...

path alongside West Street from Houston Street south to Chambers Street in Lower Manhattan, New York City. The vehicle-ramming attack killed eight people...

Lower Town (also spelled "Lowertown" (French: la Basse-Ville) is a neighbourhood in Rideau-Vanier Ward in central Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, to the east...

Lower Wonga is a rural locality in the Gympie Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Lower Wonga had a population of 310 people. The locality...

Cretaceous (geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name) is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous...

The lower sulfur oxides are a group of inorganic compounds with the formula SmOn, where 2m > n. These species are often unstable and thus rarely encountered...

Threatened and Conservation Dependent were both subcategories of the category "Lower Risk". Taxa which were last evaluated before 2001 may retain their LR/cd...

Minkowski dimension, while the lower box dimension is also called the lower Minkowski dimension. The upper and lower box dimensions are strongly related...

{\displaystyle x_{n}\geq 0} ( x n > 0 {\displaystyle x_{n}>0} ). The open (closed) lower half-space is defined similarly, by requiring that x n {\displaystyle x_{n}}...

7 km) east of Yeovil. The parish includes the hamlets of Nether Coombe and Lower Clatcombe. The A30 road, which connects London with Penzance, runs through...

The Gold Coast, also known as Lower Fairfield County or Southwestern Connecticut, refers to an affluent part of Western Connecticut that includes the...

explorer David Livingstone, are a succession of enormous rapids on the lower course of the Congo River in west equatorial Africa, downstream from Malebo...

Lower respiratory can refer to: Lower respiratory tract infection Lower respiratory tract This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the...

a bioelectric replantation may restore sensation of the amputated limb. Lower limb amputations can be divided into two broad categories: minor and major...

sections there is a third level, sometimes referred to as Lower Lower Wacker Drive or Sub-Lower Wacker Drive. This level is primarily used for vehicle towing...

The Lower Guinean forests also known as the Lower Guinean-Congolian forests, are a region of coastal tropical moist broadleaf forest in West Africa, extending...

James Parker (1725–1797). The southern section of the community is known as Lower Fairmount. The first European settlers arrived here c. 1740 and named the...

following federally recognized tribes: Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians of Oregon Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians...

mostly referred to as Low Saxon, those spoken in northwestern Germany (Lower Saxony, Westphalia, Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Bremen, and Saxony-Anhalt...

Garvalt Lower, an Anglicisation of the Gaelic, ‘Garbhalt Íochtar’, meaning The Lower Rough Gorge, is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County...

structure at the forward end of the cockpit with a deck, often somewhat lower than the primary deck, to prevent a pooping wave (a wave which comes over...

the hamlets of Ashbeer, Capton, Escott, Higher Vexford, Kingswood, Lower Vellow, Lower Vexford, Preston, and Vellow. The village is on the route of the...

Lower Marsh is a street in the Waterloo neighbourhood of London, England. It is adjacent to Waterloo railway station in the London Borough of Lambeth...

third largest river in Europe, behind only the Volga and the Danube. In its lower part, its width can easily reach three kilometres, and being dammed in several...

1910, the community of Wedgeport was incorporated with Upper Wedgeport and Lower Wedgeport and became a town separate from the Municipality of the District...

guilder, lower value)  Costa Rica (Costa Rican colón, lower value)  Cuba (Cuban peso, lower value)  Dominica (Eastern Caribbean dollar, lower value)  Grenada...

Antrim Lower is a barony in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is bordered by six other baronies: Antrim Upper to the south; Toome Upper to the south-west;...

shoulder to the elbow. It connects the scapula and the two bones of the lower arm, the radius and ulna, and consists of three sections. The humeral upper...

where the lowest 25% data lies below this point. It is also known as the lower quartile. The second quartile (Q2) is the median of a data set; thus 50%...

fictional town known as Lower Duck Pond. Members also create fictional, in-depth personas for themselves. As mutual residents of Lower Duck Pond, users pretend...

Lower Learning is a 2008 American black comedy film starring Jason Biggs, Eva Longoria, Rob Corddry, Ryan Newman, Monica Potter, and Andy Pessoa. It was...

diaphragm and the sacrum. The lumbar region is sometimes referred to as the lower spine, or as an area of the back in its proximity. In human anatomy the...

Oneonta's Lower Reservoir is a small 5.3-acre reservoir in Otsego County, New York, located north of the City of Oneonta. It is the source of municipal...

benzodiazepines due to their wider therapeutic index (lower risk of toxicity at therapeutically prescribed doses) and lower incidence of serious side effects. Frank...

ជនជាតិខ្មែរក្រោម, Chónchéatĕ Khmêr Kraôm, [cɔnciət kʰmae kraom]; lit. 'Lower Khmer people' or 'Southern Khmer people'; (Vietnamese: Dân tộc Khmer Krom...

datum. Common chart datums are lowest astronomical tide (LAT) and mean lower low water (MLLW). In non-tidal areas, e.g., the Baltic Sea, mean sea level...

Silurian (Aeronian) of China Fanjingshania, climatiid spiny shark from the lower Silurian (Aeronian) described from disarticulated dermoskeletal elements...

Lower Shuckburgh is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Upper and Lower Shuckburgh, (which in the 2001 census had a population...

surface muscle that extends longitudinally from the occipital bone to the lower thoracic vertebrae of the spine and laterally to the spine of the scapula...

roof of the mouth than before. The opposite effect is known as lowering. Raising or lowering may be triggered by a nearby sound, when it is a form of assimilation...

Algonquins lived along the river, mostly in peace with the other groups. The lower Hudson River was inhabited by the Lenape. The Lenape people waited for the...

Main runs through the valleys of the German Highlands. Its lower section crosses the Lower Main Lowlands (Hanau-Seligenstadt Basin and northern Upper...

referred to as the thoracic outlet, in the case of thoracic outlet syndrome. A lower thoracic opening is the inferior thoracic aperture. The superior thoracic...

a lower bound of S {\displaystyle S} , then b is less than or equal to the infimum of S {\displaystyle S} . Consequently, the term greatest lower bound...

from the lower eyelid to the cheek.In an eye surgery procedure, the usual correction or modification (or both) is of the upper and the lower eyelids,...

as European seabass, mullet, and eel, inhabit the Danube Delta and the lower portion of the river. Today the river carries its name from its source confluence...

Leominster. The civil parish includes the hamlets of Bearwood, Lower Bearwood, Lower Broxwood, Marston, Moorcot and Weston. The 2011 Census recorded...

Hannover [haˈnoːfɐ] ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its population of 535,932 (2021) makes it the 13th-largest city...

Meuse-Inférieure (French: [møz ɛ̃feʁjœʁ]; Dutch: Beneden-Maas; German: Unteren-Maas; "Lower Meuse") was a department of the French First Republic and French First Empire...

irrigated. In 1877 the whole canal system of the lower Doabs underwent radical alteration. The Lower Ganges Canal, with a feed from a channel from Narora...

grade-Z movies) are low-budget films with production value and artistic quality lower than those of B movies. The term "Z movie" arose in the mid-1960s as an...

Municipal Act, 2001. Ontario's three municipality types include upper and lower-tier municipalities within the two-tier structure, and single-tier municipalities...

cord, also known as the calcaneal tendon, is a tendon at the back of the lower leg, and is the thickest in the human body. It serves to attach the plantaris...

The intervenous tubercle (tubercle of Lower) is a small projection on the posterior wall of the right atrium, above the fossa ovalis. It is distinct in...

Crack), Rattle Snake Canyon, Owl Canyon, Mountain Sheep Canyon, Canyon X and Lower Antelope Canyon (or The Corkscrew). It is the primary attraction of Lake...

Lower Kingswood is a village located in Surrey, just within the M25 motorway. It is between Kingswood and Reigate, and is bisected by the A217 dual carriageway...

Lower Colne is a Local Wildlife Site (reference M059) designated by London as a Metropolitan Site of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINC). It is...

characterized so far. Fullerenes with fewer than 60 carbon atoms have been called "lower fullerenes", and those with more than 70 atoms "higher fullerenes". In the...

over the territory. In the mid-tenth century, the duchy was divided into Lower Lorraine and Upper Lorraine, the first evolving into the historical Low...

understood to represent Banat, is part of the coat of arms of Romania (lower dexter): on gules field, an or lion rampant, facing dexter, holding a sword...

Lower Kinnerton is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Dodleston, in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial...

Chertsey Abbey. Tooting appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Totinges: Lower Tooting was held from Chertsey Abbey by Haimo the Sheriff (of Kent) when...

canal terminus was built on meadowland to the south west of the hamlet of Lower Mitton. The terminus was first called Stourmouth and then Newport, with...

(Russian: Нижнекамская ГЭС), also known as Lower Kama, is a dam and hydroelectric power station on the lower Kama River near Naberezhnye Chelny in Russia...

when logs of felled forest, exploited by the Austro-Hungarians, were lowered along the Tara and Drina, all the way to the sawmill in Foča. On its path...

that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both lower secondary education (ages 11 to 14) and upper secondary education (ages...

The Tangle Lakes (Long Tangle Lake, Lower Tangle Lake, Round Tangle Lake, and Upper Tangle Lake) are a 16-mile (26 km) long chain of lakes connected by...

Lower Sabie is one of Kruger National Park's main rest camps and is situated on the southern bank of the Sabie River, in the southeastern section of the...

and Lower (下, ge) Grades. The Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade (正四位上, shō shi-i no jō) is the highest Fourth Rank and the Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade...

Lower Dicker is a 0.1-hectare (0.25-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Hailsham in East Sussex. It is a Geological Conservation...

Richard Lower may refer to: Richard Lower (physician) (1631–1691), British physician Richard Lower (poet) (1782–1865), English dialect poet Richard Lower (surgeon)...

Ucayali River. The Urubamba is divided into the Upper Urubamba and the Lower Urubamba, the dividing feature being the Pongo de Mainique, an infamous...

South Alabama and Lower Alabama are overlapping, poorly defined terms for various parts of southern Alabama. Although it is not a strictly defined geographic...

Lower Ballinderry (from Irish: Baile an Doire, meaning "townland of the oak grove") is a small village to the west of Upper Ballinderry in County Antrim...

Northern Michigan (also known as Northern Lower Michigan and colloquially within Michigan as "Up North") is a region of the U.S. state of Michigan. The...

authority children begin their compulsory education in a first school or lower school, which caters for children up to the age of 8 or 9. Children then...

confusion with the Lower Plaza, because it was believed that the "Plaza" in the road's name would emphasize its "spatial unity" with the Lower Plaza and Channel...

William Lower may refer to: Sir William Lower (astronomer), English astronomer and MP Sir William Lower (dramatist), English dramatist and translator...

Similarly, define the lower asymptotic density d _ ( A ) {\displaystyle {\underline {d}}(A)} of A {\displaystyle A} (also called the "lower density") by d _...

In developed nations around the world, the lower middle class is a subdivision of the greater middle class. Universally, the term refers to the group...

Europe" single earlier in 1981. Chronic Town's opening track, "Wolves, Lower", was re-recorded in June 1982, two months before the EP's release. The...

Baix Ebre (Western Catalan: [ˈbaʃ ˈeβɾe], "Lower Ebro") is a comarca (county) on the coast in southern Catalonia. It is located in the region of Terres...

Lower Reaches is the third solo album by singer/songwriter Justin Currie, best known as the vocalist for the band Del Amitri. The album was released on...

Florence Kathleen Lower (10 July 1905 – 21 June 1995) was Lord Mayor of Oxford in 1965–66. Lower was the first woman to be Lord Mayor of Oxford. Florence...

Lower Holloway is a district in the London Borough of Islington, London. The name has fallen out of common use and the area is now generally regarded...

Lower Boro is a locality in the Goulburn Mulwaree Council area, New South Wales, Australia. It is located about 16 km southeast of Tarago. The link from...

Lower Todding is a hamlet in the English county of Herefordshire. Lower Todding is located at the junction of the old carriage road and the A4113 road...

San Marino requires that the country's lower court judges be noncitizens, to ensure impartiality. Most lower court judges are Italian. A local conciliation...

to the Black Sea, where its estuary forms the Dniester Liman. Along the lower half of the Dniester, the western bank is high and hilly while the eastern...

some domains, such as religious and classical text editing, the phrase "lower criticism" refers to textual criticism and "higher criticism" to the endeavor...

written as Samogitia, Samogetia, etc. The region is also known in English as Lower Lithuania or, in reference to its Yiddish names, זאַמעט Zamet or זאַמוט...

over the years, the tournament has always been based on the idea of giving lower league and amateur teams a chance to compete with clubs from the top league...

Lower Pergase or Pergase Hypenerthen (Ancient Greek: Περγασή ὑπένερθεν) was a deme in ancient Attica of the phyle of Erechtheis. Its site is located near...

the International Standard Classification of Education scale: Level 2 (lower secondary education, less commonly junior secondary education) is the second...

The Soviet Second League B or Soviet Lower Second League was an auxiliary fourth tier of the Soviet league system, because it was not consistent as it...

Lower Sheering is a residential dormitory area based on Sheering Lower Road, in the civil parish of Sheering, and the Epping Forest district of Essex,...

Acheulean hand axes as artistic expressions. There are several other claims of Lower Paleolithic art, namely the "Venus of Tan-Tan" (before 300 kya) and the...

conjunction with the adjacent dairy. By this time, it was known variously as the Lower Lodge (to distinguish it from Cumberland Lodge, then known as the Great...

C 1 , C 2 , … {\displaystyle C_{1},C_{2},\ldots } (see below). Proving lower bounds on size of Boolean circuits computing explicit Boolean functions...

Lower Silesian Voivodeship (Polish: województwo dolnośląskie, [vɔjɛˈvut͡stfɔ dɔlnɔˈɕlɔ̃skjɛ] ) in southwestern Poland, is one of the 16 voivodeships (provinces)...

116°03′22″E / 39.616908°N 116.056000°E / 39.616908; 116.056000 The Xiadu or Lower Capital of Yan (Chinese: 下都; pinyin: Xiàdū) was one of the capitals of Yan...

Lower Peover is a village in the civil parish of Nether Peover in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire...

Mor (lower) is a waterfall on the Abhainn Ghil on the island of Islay, in Scotland. It lies on the west coast of The Oa peninsula north of Lower Killeyan...

Lower Longley is a rural locality situated on the borders of the Kingborough and Huon Valley local government areas, which straddles the Huon Highway...

Avenue, close to Brighton, are largely dotted with wooden triple-deckers. Lower Allston, across the Massachusetts Turnpike from the southern portion of...

been built along the Shire northwest of Blantyre. Beyond Chikwawa, the lower river turns southeast and enters the low-lying Mozambique plain. Its largest...

Lower Matecumbe Beach is a neighborhood within the village of Islamorada in Monroe County, Florida, United States. It is located in the upper Florida...

Uttoxeter. The village is itself composed of two villages: Upper Tean and Lower Tean. It is part of the Checkley ward. At the 2021 census the population...

The Early Miocene (also known as Lower Miocene) is a sub-epoch of the Miocene Epoch made up of two stages: the Aquitanian and Burdigalian stages. The...

illustrates a modulated sine wave varying between an upper envelope and a lower envelope. The envelope function may be a function of time, space, angle...

rulings as to whether the AR-15 lower receiver matches the legal definition set forth in 27 CFR § 479.11, with some lower courts disagreeing while a 2021...

the Liberal Party of Australia. Federally, 13 of the 150 members of the lower house (Members of Parliament, or MPs) are not members of major parties,...

This is a list of places of worship in the Lower Mainland in British Columbia, Canada. Christ Church Cathedral (Anglican), Downtown Vancouver, cathedral...

The triangular interval (also known as the lateral triangular space, lower triangular space, and triceps hiatus) is a space found in the axilla. It is...

upper two vessels are crossed by the left superior intercostal vein, the lower vessels by the hemiazygos vein. The sympathetic trunk (opposite the heads...

Lower Machen (Welsh: Machen Isaf) is a small hamlet at the very western edge of the city of Newport, South Wales. It is adjacent to the A468 road, south-east...

"Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral" ("Anecdote on Lowering the Work Ethic") is a short story by Heinrich Böll about an encounter between an enterprising...

Vicariate of Donkorkrom, Ghana Apostolic Vicariate of French Congo, or Lower Congo Apostolic Vicariate of Francistown, Botswana Apostolic Vicariate of...

also known as the "six paths of suffering", the "six planes", and the "six lower realms". In schools of thought that use the ten realms system, these six...

Lower Hergest is a hamlet in Herefordshire, England. The local manor house, Hergest Court, is a Grade II* listed building built of a mixture of stone...

fenestra, also called the lateral temporal fenestra or lower temporal fenestra, is the lower of the two and is exposed primarily in lateral (side) view...

court, the Supreme Court hears appeals of lower Wisconsin court decisions. Its decisions are binding on lower courts. It is the final authority on all...

subset. Dually, a meet-semilattice (or lower semilattice) is a partially ordered set which has a meet (or greatest lower bound) for any nonempty finite subset...

and chemical stimulation and automatic responses in lower orders of animals (Behavior of the Lower Organisms, 1906). He was born in Tonica, Illinois, on...

Sorbs (Upper Sorbian: Serbja; Lower Sorbian: Serby; German: Sorben pronounced [ˈzɔʁbn̩] ), also known as Lusatian Serbs, are a West Slavic ethnic group...

of Mons. After the death of Duke Godfrey, count of Hainaut and Duke of Lower Lotharingia in 964 in Italy, it has been proposed that the Emperor Otto...

Wendy Lower (born 1965) is an American historian and a widely published author on the Holocaust and World War II. Since 2012, she holds the John K. Roth...

Lower Barrington is a locality and small rural community in the local government area of Kentish in the North West region of Tasmania. It is located about...

Lower Kuttanad comprises taluks of Ambalapuzha, Kuttanad (excluding Edathua, Thalavady and Muttar villages) and northern half of Karthikapally taluk in...

single-member electoral districts of the Australian House of Representatives; the lower house of the Parliament of Australia. There are currently 150 federal electorates...

roots of teeth are embedded in the maxilla (upper jaw) or the mandible (lower jaw) and are covered by gums. Teeth are made of multiple tissues of varying...

series names following: Morrowan stage, corresponding with the middle and lower part of the Pottsville Group (oldest) Atokan stage, corresponding with the...

The Sound (formerly titled Lower Bay) is an independent Canadian psychological thriller film written and directed by Jenna Mattison in her directorial...

the femur. As in other vertebrates the tibia is one of two bones in the lower leg, the other being the fibula, and is a component of the knee and ankle...

Wattèr) is the longest river in Northern Ireland, its length, Upper and Lower Bann combined, being 129 km (80 mi). The total length of the River Bann...

Oswald Bertram Lower (28 February 1864 in Norwood, South Australia – 18 March 1925 in Wayville, South Australia) was an Australian chemist and pharmacist...

The Congress of Deputies (Spanish: Congreso de los Diputados) is the lower house of the Cortes Generales, Spain's legislative branch, the upper house...

Baalbek-Hermel Governorate in Lebanon. In 1838, Eli Smith noted Temnin the lower's population as being predominantly Metawileh. Robinson and Smith, 1841,...

and the portion of the larynx above the vocal folds (cords). The lower airways or lower respiratory tract includes the portion of the larynx below the vocal...

Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy is a 2017 book about American for-profit colleges by sociologist Tressie McMillan...

Mono County, California, USA. The town consists of an upper, middle, and lower town; most of the few ruins remaining are in the middle town. Gold was first...

j>i+k_{2};\quad k_{1},k_{2}\geq 0.\,} then the quantities k1 and k2 are called the lower bandwidth and upper bandwidth, respectively. The bandwidth of the matrix...

in 1844, and the remaining area in 1853. In the 21st century, parts of Lower Broughton and Higher Broughton have been redeveloped with a mixture of town...

one in North Carolina is "severely endangered" according to UNESCO. The Lower dialect, formerly spoken on the South Carolina–Georgia border, has been...

As of 2021[update], there were 20,000 electric vehicles registered in Lower Austria, equivalent to 1.4% of vehicles in the state. As of 2021[update]...

where Fulton Street meets the East River, within the Financial District of Lower Manhattan. The Seaport is a designated historic district. It is part of...

Lower Moutere is a settlement in the Tasman District of New Zealand's upper South Island. It is a farming community it the Lower Moutere valley, 6 km (3...

Lower Chitral District (Khowar: موڑی ݯھیترارو ضلع; Urdu: ضلع چترال زیریں) is a district in Malakand Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan...

The East Village is a neighborhood on the East Side of Lower Manhattan. It is roughly defined as the area east of the Bowery and Third Avenue, south of...

the muscles, nerves, and bones of the back, in between the lower edge of the ribs and the lower fold of the buttocks. Pain can vary from a dull constant...

being the lower house. The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller and often has more restricted power than the lower house. A...

The Lower Body Poets ("lower body:" Chinese 下半身, pinyin: xiaban shen or xià bàn shēn) are a movement of poets in China in the early 21st century. Among...

16:5, Lower Bethoron in Joshua 16:3, both in 1 Chronicles 7:24, and the ascent in I Maccabees 3:16. The ancient towns of Upper Bethoron and Lower Bethoron...

1280. It was at first called the Old Bridge (Stari most) and later the Lower Bridge (Spodnji most), in contrast to the Upper Bridge that was built in...

market municipality in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft...

The Lower Mississippi River is the portion of the Mississippi River downstream of Cairo, Illinois. From the confluence of the Ohio River and the Middle...

Lower Caversham is an area of Caversham in Berkshire, England. It forms part of Reading. Lower Caversham has no formal boundaries, but the name usually...

44°52′36″N 84°36′16″W / 44.8766800°N 84.6044701°W / 44.8766800; -84.6044701. Lower Chub Landing is an unincorporated community located within the township...

"bullets", are colored brown. The services use the BMT Nassau Street Line in Lower Manhattan. The J operates 24 hours daily, while the Z is a variant to the...

regions are: Adelaide Plains (the northern part is sometimes known as the Lower North) Adelaide Hills/Mount Lofty Ranges Barossa Valley Eyre Peninsula Far...

Lower risk was a classification formerly used by the IUCN Red List, which is still found in some older assessments. It has been superseded by the Least...

The Lower Manhattan–Jamaica/JFK Transportation Project was a proposed public works project in New York City, New York, that would use the Long Island...

19 deaths on the Lower Yough. At least five, and possibly as many as 14, of the fatalities have occurred at a rapid within the Lower Yough known as Dimple...

Riverina-Darling, Electoral district of Darling and Electoral district of Lachlan and Lower Darling were named after the river. Aboriginal peoples have lived along...

The Unteraargletscher (German: [ˈʊntəraːrˌglɛtʃər]), literally "Lower Aare-Glacier", is the larger of the two sources of the Aare river in the Bernese...

The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Historically, the French...

Lower Village conservation area includes the old village centre itself. This area and its immediate surroundings form an area, known locally as Lower...

Lower Ward lies below and to the west of the Round Tower, reached through the Norman Gate. Originally largely of medieval design, most of the Lower Ward...

Schönberg (German pronunciation: [ˈʃøːnbɛʁk] ; Central Bavarian: Schembeag) is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany...

Toome Lower is a barony in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is bordered by four other baronies: Toome Upper to the south; Antrim Lower to the east;...

Lower Horse is a 31.1-acre (12.6 ha) uninhabited island off the English coast, lying in the Thames Estuary between Canvey Island and Stanford-le-Hope...

Lower Broadheath is a village and civil parish in the Malvern Hills district of Worcestershire, England. According to the 2011 census it had a population...

Lower Bullingham is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England. The main village, Lower Bullingham, is a south-eastern suburb of Hereford. The...

Lower Kyle Canyon is an unincorporated community in Clark County, Nevada. Lower Kyle Canyon Citizens Advisory Council Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback...

surgery involves the removal of excess skin and fat from the middle and lower abdomen in order to tighten the muscle and fascia of the abdominal wall...

Vienna, Austria. The complex consists of two Baroque palaces, the Upper and Lower Belvedere, together with the Orangery, the Palace Stables, and a formal...

is part of the Landshut planning region and is administrative region of Lower Bavaria. Geographically, the municipality is located in the rolling hills...

Lower Prussia (Polish: Prusy Dolne; German: Niederland, lit. Low land) is a part of the historical region of Prussia, divided between Kaliningrad Oblast...

D, the only avenues in Manhattan to have single-letter names. A part of Lower Manhattan, the neighborhood is bounded by Houston Street to the south and...

the Republic of Poland (Polish: Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the lower house of the bicameral parliament of Poland. The Sejm has been the highest...

James Lower (born April 10, 1989) is an American politician who has served as a Republican member of the Michigan House of Representatives representing...

the Westerwald. The line, which is also known as the Unterwesterwaldbahn (Lower Westerwald Railway), runs through the German states of Rhineland-Palatinate...

pronunciation: [ˈʁʏkɐsdɔʁf]) is a municipality in the Elbe-Elster district, in Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg, Germany. From 1815 to 1947, Rückersdorf was part of...

major highways in the United States. The three major alignments were the Lower Post Road (now U.S. Route 1 (US 1) along the shore via Providence, Rhode...

hierarchies. An individual's relative position in one might be higher or lower than in another, which complicated the social composition of Rome. The status...

Pubnico East Quinan Glenwood Hubbard's Point Lower Argyle Lower East Pubnico Lower Eel Brook Lower Wedgeport Lower West Pubnico Middle East Pubnico Middle...

sub-catchments of the lower Mekong River basin. Loss of forest cover in the Thai areas of the lower basin has been the highest of all the lower Mekong countries...

(all coordinates) GPX (primary coordinates) GPX (secondary coordinates) Lower Beechmont is a rural residential locality in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland...

of the county between Philadelphia and Trenton, New Jersey, often called Lower Bucks, resides in the Atlantic Coastal Plain; it is flat and near sea level...

site in 1933 after having been housed at Greenwich Hospital since 1693. Lower Holbrook is a hamlet between the villages of Holbrook and Harkstead. An...

Amstetten (German pronunciation: [amˈʃtɛtn̩] ) is a city in the state of Lower Austria in Austria. It is the capital of the Amstetten District and the...

preferred by state – AEC "State of the Parties". ABC. Retrieved 19 July 2010. "Lower house results: AEC". Results.aec.gov.au. Retrieved 19 July 2010. "UWA election...

Thames Street, divided into Lower and Upper Thames Street, is a road in the City of London, the historic and financial centre of London. It forms part...

6 km) east of Dorchester. The parish includes the settlements of Higher and Lower Bockhampton. The name Stinsford may derive from stynt, Old English for a...

Lower Holker is a civil parish in the Westmorland and Furness district of the English county of Cumbria. It includes the villages of Cark and Flookburgh...

Bas-Uélé (French for "Lower Uélé") is one of the 21 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo created in the 2015 repartitioning. Bas-Uélé, Haut-Uélé...

six sons of Louis IV partitioned Bavaria into Upper and Lower Bavaria again. In 1353, Lower Bavaria was partitioned into Bavaria-Landshut and Bavaria-Straubing...

Legislative Assembly, also known as Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha, is the lower house of bicameral legislature of the Indian state Uttar Pradesh. There...

Connello Lower (Irish: Conallaigh Íochtaracha; sometimes Lower Connello, and occasionally spelled Conello) is a historical barony in northwest County...

Church Leigh, together with the settlements of Withington, Upper Leigh, Lower Leigh, Morrilow Heath, Middleton Green, Dodsley, Godstone, Nobut and Field...

Lower Level is a 1991 American erotic thriller film directed by Kristine Peterson, and written by Hillary Black, W.K. Border, Michael Leahy, and Joel...

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are infectious diseases involving the lower or upper respiratory tract. An infection of this type usually is further...

water," "dancing water" or "bring across the river." The Lower Umpqua (Kuitsh) tribe spoke the Lower Umpqua (Kuitsh/Quuiič) dialect of the Siuslaw language...

muscular head appendages. The dorsal (upper) mandible fits into the ventral (lower) mandible and together they function in a scissor-like fashion. The beak...

Longbridge to the north. They consist of the Upper (Upper Bittell) and Lower (Lower Bittell) reservoir. They were built to feed the Worcester and Birmingham...

Gornal Athletic Football Club is a football club based in Lower Gornal, Dudley, in the West Midlands county in England. They are currently members of...

Niederschlesisch-Märkische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, roughly translating as "Lower Silesian-Marcher Railway", NME) was a German private railway that connected...

The Lower Thames Crossing is a road crossing of the Thames estuary downstream of the Dartford Crossing currently being constructed. When completed, it...

Lower Darwen is a village in the unitary borough of Blackburn with Darwen, contiguous with the town of Darwen, in the ceremonial county of Lancashire...

the posterior of the pelvic region. The buttocks are located between the lower back and the perineum. They are composed of a layer of exterior skin and...

at Oshkosh. The Upper Fox flows for a total of 142 miles (229 km). The Lower Fox begins at the northern end of Lake Winnebago, where it flows north past...

Wegama Lower is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province. List of towns in Central Province, Sri Lanka "Village List". moha.gov.lk...

District (EPUSD). East Penn School District serves students from Emmaus, Lower Macungie Township, Macungie, Upper Milford Township, and Alburtis, all located...

the lacrimal punctum varies widely, but it is generally accepted that the lower punctum is wider than the upper one. Additionally, studies have shown that...

portions of Arkansas Gulf Coastal Plain and Delta regions. It encompasses the lower 15 counties of the state. The region is historically associated with timber...

Belgium (Flanders), in the Nord department of France, in western Germany (Lower Rhine), as well as in Suriname, South Africa and Namibia. Low Franconian...

Goodworth Clatford (formerly Goodworth and Lower Clatford which then joined) is a village located in Hampshire, England. It is south of the town of Andover...

Lower Mead was a football stadium in Harrow, North West London. It was the home ground of Wealdstone Football Club for nearly 70 years from 1922 until...

Thornbury lies in the lower Severn Valley in South Gloucestershire. The parish includes Morton, which is split into Upper and Lower Morton, as areas of...

Lower Hartshay is a small village in the civil parish of Ripley, in the Amber Valley district, in the county of Derbyshire, England. It is on Hartshay...

formerly Munsterlager, is a small town in the district of Heidekreis, in Lower Saxony, Germany almost equidistant from Hamburg and Hanover. The town is...

hamlets of Canon Bridge, Wormhill, Winmoor, Lulham, Upper and Lower Chilstone, Upper and Lower Shenmore, Cublington, Great and Little Brampton, Webton and...

Lower Wyke is a hamlet in the Basingstoke and Deane district of Hampshire, England. It is in the civil parish of St. Mary Bourne. Its nearest town is...

The In-SHUCK-ch Nation, also known as Lower Lillooet people, are a small First Nations tribal council on the lower Lillooet River south of Pemberton-Mount...

The Lower Counties on the Delaware was a semi-autonomous region of the proprietary Province of Pennsylvania in North America. Although not royally sanctioned...

traditionally spoken Romansh idiom in the Upper Engadine is called Putèr. The Lower Engadine, from Brail to the Austrian border in the far east, where the Inn...

alluvial plain is known as the Mississippi Delta. Most of the alluvium in the lower Mississippi valley is thought to be sourced from the west. It is the largest...

legislative body, the legislature is split between the upper Senate and the lower House of Delegates. It was established under Article VI of the West Virginia...

Robert Alison Lower (April 11, 1844 – January 31, 1918) was a private in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American...

southeast of Swindon town centre. The settlement along the High Street is Lower Wanborough, while Upper Wanborough is on higher ground to the southwest...

pronunciation: [ba sɛ̃ lɔʁɑ̃], 'Lower Saint-Lawrence) is an administrative region of Quebec located along the south shore of the lower Saint Lawrence River in...

Central Eastern Alps. Their high dolomitic peaks overlook Scuol in the lower Engadine Valley, warranting them the name Engadine Dolomites. The Sesvenna...

Somerset, England. Besides the village, the parish has four hamlets: Wraxall, Lower Wraxall, Alhampton and Sutton. In the Domesday Book of 1086, Ditcheat belonged...

number varies from wing to wing. In general, a thicker wing will have a lower critical Mach number, because a thicker wing deflects the airflow passing...

village is also known as East Everleigh, to distinguish it from the hamlet of Lower Everleigh which lies about 1 mile (1.6 km) further west on the A342 road...

terminates with G. Equivalently, it has a central series of finite length or its lower central series terminates with {1}. Intuitively, a nilpotent group is a...

Proxy Falls, also known as Lower Proxy Falls, is a cascade and plunge waterfall from a collection of springs on the shoulder of North Sister, that plunges...

Lower Babur is a village in the Arghandab District of Kandahar Province in southern Afghanistan that was destroyed by American military forces in October...

Duleek Lower or Lower Duleek (Irish: Damhliag Íochtarach) is a historical barony in eastern County Meath, Ireland. Baronies were mainly cadastral rather...

Manchester of the West". The parish encompasses the settlements of Longfield, Lower Studley, Upper Studley, Studley Green and Trowle Common. The origin of the...

Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany. It has a population of around 3,800. Eschau lies in the Bavarian Lower Main (Bayerischer...

function but have a reduced level of functioning in one or both of their lower limbs. They may have difficulty with sideways movements. People in this...

Lower Dover is a Maya archaeological site in the Belize River Valley. It is located on the grounds of the Lower Dover Field Station & Jungle Lodge, in...

Citizens of Lower Silesia (Polish: Obywatelski Dolny Śląsk, ODŚ) is a centre-right Polish political party operating in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship,...

vena cava is a large vein that carries the deoxygenated blood from the lower and middle body into the right atrium of the heart. It is formed by the...

covered by the two communities of Ystradgynlais Higher and Ystradgynlais Lower. Ystradgynlais hosted the 1954 National Eisteddfod, an annual Welsh festival...

Michigan's Lower Peninsula. Generally, it refers to the Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland area, and more broadly to most of the region along the Lower Peninsula's...

The Day of Lower Saxony (German: Tag der Niedersachsen or TdN) is a three-day, cultural state festival in the German state of Lower Saxony, which has taken...

Lower Porthpean (Cornish: Porthbian Woles) is a coastal hamlet in Cornwall, England, UK. It is close to Higher Porthpean and one mile (1.6 km) south of...

that is empowered to hear a case upon appeal from a trial court or other lower tribunal. An appellate court other than a supreme court is sometimes referred...

62 °F) (by Simple Rule calculation below). Lower dew points, less than 10 °C (50 °F), correlate with lower ambient temperatures and cause the body to...

triangular matrix is a special kind of square matrix. A square matrix is called lower triangular if all the entries above the main diagonal are zero. Similarly...

Kintyre Peninsula The Kintyre peninsula forms the main west coastline of the lower Firth. Rosneath Peninsula The Rosneath peninsula is formed by the Gare Loch...

Egypt. After the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, it was combined with the Deshret, the Red Crown of Lower Egypt, to form the Pschent, the double crown...

divided into: The Lower Germanic Limes, which extended from the North Sea at Katwijk in the Netherlands along the then main Lower Rhine branches (modern...

(0.8 km2), or 0.97%, are water. Falls Village (town center) Huntsville Lower City South Canaan The town was incorporated in 1739. The name "Canaan" is...