Conflict
Combatant 1
Combatant 2
Outcome
Reconquista Location: Iberia
Islamic states and factions of Iberia
Christian victory
First Crusade Location: Mostly Levant and Anatolia
Crusader Victory
Crusade of 1101
Location: Anatolia
Rum victory
Anglo-French War 1109–13
Location: Normandy
Kingdom of France
Truce
Anglo-French War 1116–19
Location: Normandy
Anglo-Norman Victory
Anglo-French War 1123–1135
Location: France
Rebellion in Maine suppressed by Anglo-Normans, French remain in a strong position, Henry I dies. The White Ship incident opens succession question and the Anarchy begins before conclusive result
Second Crusade Location: Iberia , Levant and Anatolia
Mixed results
Iberia - Crusader Victory
Levant - Status quo
Anatolia - Crusader Defeat
Anglo-French War 1158–1189
Location: France
Kingdom of England
Revolt of 1173-74 defeated, Richards revolt successful in 1189 with the help of Philip II and French forces, Treaty of Azay-le-Rideau, Prince Richard becomes king of England at expense of Henry II following the battle of Ballans
Anglo-French War 1193–1199
Location: France
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of England
Truce at Vernon
Third Crusade Location: Levant and Anatolia
Crusader Victory
Fourth Crusade Location: Holy Land and Byzantine Empire
In Europe:
Holy Land:
Division of Byzantine Empire
French invasion of Normandy (1202–1204)
Location: Normandy
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of England
French Victory, Normandy , Anjou and Maine annexed by France
Albigensian Crusade Location: Languedoc , France
Crusade
County of Aurenja
Crusader Victory
Anglo-French War (1213-14)
Location: France , Flanders
Kingdom of France
Angevin Empire
Holy Roman Empire
County of Flanders
County of Boulogne
French Victory, Collapse of Angevin Empire
First Barons War Location: England
Army of God and Holy Church Kingdom of France
Angevin forces
French Invasion Defeat
Fifth Crusade Location: Egypt and Levant
Ayyubids
Crusader Defeat
Poitou War Location: Poitou
France
England
French Victory
English invasion of France (1230) Location: Brittany and Western France
France
England
English Withdrawal
Barons' Crusade Location: Levant
Ayyubids
Crusader Diplomatic Victory
Saintonge War Location: Saintonge
France
England
French Victory
Seventh Crusade Location: Egypt
Kingdom of France
Principality of Morea Knights Templar
Ayyubids
Crusader Defeat
Eighth Crusade Location: Tunisia
Hafsid dynasty
Inconclusive, Death of King Louis IX
War of the Sicilian Vespers Location: Sicily and Catalonia
Angevin Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of France Kingdom of Majorca
Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Trinacria Byzantine Empire
Division of the kingdom of Sicily into Aragonese Trinacria and Angevin Naples, Aragonese Crusade defeated
Gascon War Location: Southwestern France
France
England
Treaty of Paris : French occupation of Aquitaine ended with royal marriages. Aquitaine becomes a fief of France.
Franco-Flemish War Location: Flanders
France
County of Flanders
French Victory
Peasant revolt in Flanders 1323–1328 Location: Flanders
Kingdom of France Flemish count and loyalists
Flemish rebels
French Victory
War of Saint-Sardos Location: Aquitaine
France
England
French Victory
Hundred Years' War Location: France , England , Spain , Scotland and Low Countries
France Burgundian State (1337–1419 and 1435–53)Kingdom of Scotland Crown of Castile Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Bohemia Crown of Aragon Avignon Papacy [ a] Kingdom of England Burgundian State (1419–35)Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Ghent Rebels [ b] Papal States [ c] French Victory
Wars of the Roses Location: England
House of Lancaster House of Tudor France Kingdom of Scotland
House of York Burgundian State
Victory and beginning of the Tudor dynasty
Castilian Civil War Location: Spain
Henry of Trastámara Kingdom of France Crown of Aragon
Peter of Castile Kingdom of England Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Majorca Kingdom of Granada
Victory for Henry of Trastámara
Barbary Crusade Location: Tunisia
Kingdom of France Republic of Genoa
Hafsids Zianids Bejaia
Truce negotiated, Both sides claim victory
Nicopolis Crusade Location: Nicopolis
Crusade :
Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of France [ 1] [full citation needed
Kingdom of Hungary [ 1] [full citation needed
Principality of Wallachia [ 2] Knights Hospitaller [ 1] [full citation needed Republic of Venice [ 1] [full citation needed Republic of Genoa Bulgarian Empire [ 3] Polish Crown Crown of Castile Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Teutonic Order Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire
Defeat
Old Zurich War Location: Swiss plateau
Imperial City of Zurich Habsburg Further Austria France
Old Swiss Confederacy :
Vogteien of Appenzell
Peace of Einsiedeln
Milanese War of Succession Location: Italy
House of Sforza Duchy of Milan (1450–4) Republic of Florence (1452–4) Kingdom of France (1452–4)
Republic of Venice Margravate of Mantua
Ambrosian Republic (1447–50) Duchy of Savoy
Francesco Sforza recognised as Duke of Milan
War of the Burgundian Succession Location: France , Low Countries
Valois-Orléans :Kingdom of France
Burgundy-Habsburg :Burgundian State
France annexes several Burgundian territories, Maximilian I retains the Netherlands, the County of Burgundy, Artois and Charolais.
Catalan Civil War Location: Catalonia
John II of Aragon France
Principality of Catalonia rebels
John reestablished as King
War of the Castilian Succession Location: Spain
Isabella is recognised as Queen of Castile in exchange for Ferdinand breaking alliance with Maximilian I , Duke of Burgundy
French-Breton War Location: Duchy of Brittany
Kingdom of France
Duchy of Brittany Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of England Kingdom of Castile and León
French Victory, Anne of Brittany marries Charles VIII of France
First Italian War Location: Italy
Kingdom of France
Duchy of Milan (before 1495)
1494:Kingdom of Naples League of Venice Papal States Republic of Venice Kingdom of Naples Kingdoms of Spain Duchy of Milan Holy Roman Empire Republic of Florence England (1496–98)Duchy of Mantua Republic of Genoa
Victory for the League of Venice
Second Italian War Location: Italy
France Papal States Venice (1499) Spain (1500) Marquisate of Saluzzo
Duchy of Milan Naples
France conquers the Duchy of Milan
Third Italian War Location: Italy
France
Spain
Spanish victory, France cedes Naples
War of the League of Cambrai Location: Italy , France , England and Spain
1508–1510: League of Cambrai :
1510–1511:
1511–1513:
1513–1516:
1508–1510:
1510–1511:
1511–1513: Holy League :
1513–1516:
French and Venetian Victory
Italian War of 1521–1526
Location: France , Italy and Spain
France Republic of Venice
Papal States (1524–1525) Marquisate of Saluzzo
Holy Roman Empire Spain England Papal States (1521–1523 and 1525–1526)
Habsburg victory, capture of Francois I
War of the League of Cognac Location: Italy
Kingdom of France
Papal States
Republic of Venice Republic of Florence Kingdom of England Republic of Genoa (1526–1528)Kingdom of Navarre Duchy of Milan
Holy Roman Empire Spain Duchy of Ferrara Republic of Genoa (1528–1530)Duchy of Mantua (1528–1530)
Habsburg Victory
Italian War of 1536–1538
Location: Provence , Piedmont and Lombardy
Truce of Nice, Savoy and Piedmont acquired by France
Italian War of 1542–1546
Location: England , France , Italy , Spain , and the Low Countries
Treaty of Crépy and Treaty of Ardres
Rough Wooing Location: Northern England and Scotland
Scottish and French Victory
Italian War of 1551–1559
Location: France , Flanders , Italy and the Mediterranean
Spanish-Imperial Victory
Anglo-French War (1557–1559) Location: Pale of Calais
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of England
French Victory
French Wars of Religion Location: France
Edict of Nantes 1598, Edict of Fontainebleau 1685 revokes treaty of Nantes
English expedition to France (1562-1563) Location: Le Havre , Dieppe
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of England , Huguenots (Before Edict of Amboise )
Elizabeth I accepts French rule over Pale of Calais
War of the Portuguese Succession Location: Portugal , Atlantic Ocean , and the Azores Islands
Pro-Crato Portugal Supported by: France England Dutch Republic Spain Pro-Philip Portugal
Spanish victory, Philip II of Spain crowned king of Portugal, Iberian Union
Franco-Spanish War (1595–1598) (simultaneously supporting the Dutch Republic in the Eighty Years' War during 1596–98)
Location: Western Europe
Kingdom of France England
Spain
French Victory
Franco-Savoyard War (1600–1601) Location: Savoy
Kingdom of France
Duchy of Savoy
Treaty of Lyon (1601)
War of the Jülich Succession Location: United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Margraviate of Brandenburg Palatinate-Neuburg United Provinces Kingdom of France Protestant Union
Rudolph II Principality of Strasbourg Prince-Bishopric of Liège Catholic League
France did not participate when war resumed in 1614
Franco-Algerian war (1609–1628)
Location: Algiers
Kingdom of France
Regency of Algiers
Defeat
Valtellina War Location: Valtellina
France Three Leagues Venice Savoy Papal States Holy Roman Empire Spain
Treaty of Monzon, France prevents complete Habsburg control of Valtellina
First Savoyard-Genoese War Location: Genoa
Kingdom of France Duchy of Savoy
Spain Republic of Genoa
Defeat
Anglo-French War (1627–1629)
Location: France , Quebec
France England Treaty of Susa , English withdraw support for Huguenots , status quo ante bellum in Canada
War of the Mantuan Succession Location: Northern Italy
Supporting the Duke of Nevers :France Venice
Supporting the Duke of Guastalla :Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Savoy Spain
Duke of Nevers is recognised as ruler of Mantua
Thirty Years War Location: Europe , primarily in Germany
France (from 1635)
Bohemia (until 1620) Sweden (from 1630) Palatinate (until 1632) Duchy of Savoy (1618–19) Transylvania (until 1621) [ 5] Dutch Republic (from 1619) Denmark–Norway (1625–29) Heilbronn League (1631–1635) Hesse-Kassel (from 1629) Brandenburg-Prussia (1631–1635) [ d] Brunswick-Lüneburg (1634–1642) Saxony (1630–1635) [ d]
Habsburg Monarchy Spanish Empire Electorate of Bavaria Catholic League (1618–1635)
Supported by:
France annexes Décapole and Upper Alsace
Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) (simultaneously supporting the Dutch Republic in the Eighty Years' War during 1635–48)
Location: Northern France , Catalonia , Spanish Netherlands , Northern Italy , the Rhineland
Kingdom of France Dutch Republic (1635–48) Commonwealth of England (1654–59) Duchy of Savoy Modena and Reggio (1647–49, 1655–59) Duchy of Parma (1635–37) Principality of Catalonia (1640–41) Catalan Republic (1641)
Co-belligerent: Kingdom of Portugal (1640–59) [ e]
Spanish Empire (incl. Spanish Netherlands ) Holy Roman Empire (1635–48) Modena and Reggio (1635–46) English Royalists (1657–59) [ f] Treaty of the Pyrenees , Artois , Roussillon and Perpignan annexed by France
Portuguese Restoration War Location: Portugal
Kingdom of Portugal
France Kingdom of England
Spanish Empire
Portuguese and allied victory, end of the Iberian Union
War of Candia Location: Cretan
Venice Knights of Malta Papal States France Ottoman Empire
Defeat
Savoyard–Waldensian wars Location: Piedmont , Duchy of Savoy
Waldensian rebels
Status quo
Waldensians resettle their valleys
Savoyard-Waldensian alliance against France, Savoy joins Augsburg League
Edict of Reintegration 1694
Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)
Location: Kingdom of Hungary
League of the Rhine :Kingdom of France Holy Roman Empire
Piedmont-Savoy Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Ottoman Empire
Peace of Vasvár
Second Anglo-Dutch War Location: Europe , Caribbean , North Sea and English Channel
Treaty of Breda
War of Devolution Location: Spanish Netherlands , Franche-Comté , Northern Catalonia
France Spanish Empire (incl. Spanish Netherlands )
Triple Alliance Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668), France gains Armentières , Bergues , Charleroi , Kortrijk , Douai , Veurne , Lille , Oudenaarde and Tournai
Franco-Dutch War Location: Low Countries , England , Alsace , Rhineland , Brandenburg , Sicily , France , North America , West Indies
Treaties of Nijmegen , France gains Franche-Comté
War of the Reunions Location: Spanish Netherlands , Catalonia , Genoa
France *Holy Roman Empire Spain
Republic of Genoa
French Victory,
French conquest of Senegal Location: Senegal
France Waalo KingdomCayor Jolof Empire Baol Kingdom of Sine Saloum
French victory
France conquers territory of present-day Senegal
French-Tripolitania War (1681-1685)
Location: Chios , Tripoli and Tunis
France
French Victory
French-Algerian War 1681–88 Location: Algiers
France
Regency of Algiers
Peace treaty
Siamese revolution of 1688 Location: Siam
Prasat Thong dynasty France
Phetracha and various Siamese lordsSupported by: French defeat
Nine Years' War
Location: Europe , Ireland , Asia , North America
France New France Wabanaki Confederacy Jacobites
Grand Alliance :
Treaty of Ryswick
French and Iroquois Wars Location: Great Lakes region
Huron , Erie , Neutral , Odawa , Ojibwe , Mississaugas , Potawatomi , Algonquin , Shawnee , Wenro , Mahican , Innu , Abenaki , Miami , Illinois Confederation , other nations allied with FranceSupported by: France Haudenosaunee Supported by: England Dutch Republic
Military stalemate
Great Peace of Montreal
Growth of French token influence in the Great Lakes region
Huron-Wendat Confederacy destroyed or assimilatedMilitary refugee migration results in expansion of Iroquois hunting grounds down to Mississippi River
Further Iroquois territorial expansion halted in military campaigns by the Council of Three Fires
War of the Spanish Succession Location: Europe , North America , Asia , Africa
* France
Holy Roman Empire
Treaty of Utrecht , Treaty of Portsmouth
Chickasaw Wars Location: Mississippi River
France Choctaw Illini
Great Britain Chickasaw
Chickasaw victory
War of the Quadruple Alliance Location: Europe , North America
Great Britain France Austria Dutch Republic Savoy Spain
Allied victory
Fox Wars Location: Detroit
Kingdom of France and Indigenous Allies
Fox Peoples
French victory
War of the Polish Succession Location: Poland , Rhineland , Italy
* Poland loyal to Stanislaus I
* Poland loyal to Augustus III
Treaty of Vienna , Bourbon territorial gains, France guaranteed Lorraine following death of Stanisław Leszczyński
War of Austrian Succession Location: Europe , North America
*France Wabanaki Confederacy
*Great Britain Iroquois Confederacy
Co-belligerents:
Status quo
Father Le Loutre's War Location: Acadia and Nova Scotia
France Wabanaki Confederacy
Great Britain French defeat
Seven Years' War France Wabanaki Confederacy
Algonquin Lenape Ojibwa Ottawa Shawnee Wyandot
Great Britain Iroquois Confederacy Catawba Cherokee (before 1758)
French defeat
Larache expedition Location: Larache , Morocco
France Morocco
French defeat
Anglo-French War (1778–1783) Location: English Channel, Atlantic Ocean, West Indies, North America, Straits of Gibraltar, Balearic Islands, East Indies
France Spain United States
Co-belligerent: Dutch Republic (1780–1784)
Great Britain French victory
United States gain independence from Britain
France weakens Britain, but incurs huge debts
Dutch economy ruined, Patriots radicalise
French conquest of Corsica Location: Corsica
France Corsican Republic
French victory
War of the First Coalition Location: France , Central Europe , Italy , Belgium , Netherlands , Spain , West Indies
France Spain (from 1796)[ i]
Army of Condé Dutch Republic (until 1795)Great Britain Holy Roman Empire (until 1797)[ j]
Naples Portugal Sardinia [ m] Spain (until 1795)[ n] Other Italian states
French victory
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