List of shipwrecks in March 1944
The list of shipwrecks in March 1944 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during March 1944 .
1 March
List of shipwrecks: 1 March 1944
Ship
State
Description
HMS Gould
Royal Navy
World War II : The Captain-class frigate was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Portugal by U-358 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 123 of her 137 crew.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
HMS LCA 726
Royal Navy
The landing craft assault was lost in Home Waters.[ 4]
HMS LCA 908
Royal Navy
The landing craft assault was lost in Home Waters.[ 4]
Luigi Martini
Italy
World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in an Allied air raid on Chioggia , Venice .[ 5]
R1N Maasburg
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The transport ship struck a mine in the North Sea 10 nautical miles (19 km) south south west of Kijkduin , South Holland , Netherlands. She was then bombed and sunk off the Zuiderhaaks Sandbank by Royal Air Force aircraft.[ 6]
Saint Louis
France
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Accra , Gold Coast (5°23′N 0°09′W / 5.383°N 0.150°W / 5.383; -0.150 ) by U-66 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 85 of the 134 people on board.[ 7]
U-358
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged , shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north of the Azores , Portugal (45°46′N 23°16′W / 45.767°N 23.267°W / 45.767; -23.267 ) by HMS Affleck , HMS Garlies , HMS Gore and HMS Gould (all Royal Navy ) with the loss of 50 of her 51 crew.[ 8]
U-603
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (48°55′N 26°10′W / 48.917°N 26.167°W / 48.917; -26.167 ) by USS Bronstein ( United States Navy ) with the loss of all 51 crew.[ 9] [ 10]
U-709
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (49°10′N 26°00′W / 49.167°N 26.000°W / 49.167; -26.000 ) by USS Bostwick , USS Bronstein and USS Thomas (all United States Navy ) with the loss of all 52 crew.[ 9] [ 11]
2 March
3 March
List of shipwrecks: 3 March 1944
Ship
State
Description
Adriatico
Italy
World War II : The cargo ship was sunk in an Allied air raid on Split , Yugoslavia .[ 5]
Akasisan Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The Asahisan Maru -class auxiliary transport ship was sunk in the Pacific Ocean about 21 nautical miles (39 km; 24 mi) west of Uruppu Island , Kuril Islands (46°00′N 149°08′E / 46.000°N 149.133°E / 46.000; 149.133 ) by USS Sand Lance ( United States Navy ) with the loss of all 45 hands, including a merchant captain and a navy captain.[ 5] [ 18] [ 19] [ 20] [ 21]
Belle Isle
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The experimental ship was damaged in an air raid on Toulon , Var , France. She was declared a total loss, and was scrapped in 1945.[ 22]
Belorussiya
Soviet Union
World War II: The timber carrier was torpedoed and sunk in the Sea of Okhotsk (46°28′N 149°18′E / 46.467°N 149.300°E / 46.467; 149.300 ) by USS Sand Lance ( United States Navy ). 22 crew died in the sinking and only 2 of the 28 survivors remained alive when their boat reached the shore 20 days later. [ 23]
Fort McLeod
United Kingdom
World War II: The Fort ship (7,127 GRT, 1942) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean (2°01′N 77°06′E / 2.017°N 77.100°E / 2.017; 77.100 ) by I-162 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ). Her crew were rescued by HMS Sluna ( Royal Navy ) and tug Integrity ( United Kingdom ).[ 24]
Karatsu
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The gunboat was torpedoed and damaged off the Philippines by USS Narwhal ( United States Navy ). Although towed to Manila for repairs, these were not completed. She was scuttled as a blockship in Manila Bay on 5 February 1945.
HMS LCS(M) 69
Royal Navy
The landing craft support (mortar) (11/13 t, 1944) sank during exercises off east Scotland.[ 4]
Nittai Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: Convoy H-19: The Nittai Maru -class auxiliary transport ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Celebes Sea 290 nautical miles (540 km) north west of Halmahera , New Guinea (03°08′N 123°56′E / 3.133°N 123.933°E / 3.133; 123.933 ) by USS Rasher ( United States Navy ). A crewman was killed.[ 5] [ 25]
Shirakami
Imperial Japanese Navy
The Sokuten -class minelayer collided with Nichiran Maru ( Imperial Japanese Army ) off Yoshino-hama in the Pacific Ocean (46°11′N 150°30′E / 46.183°N 150.500°E / 46.183; 150.500 ) in a storm. Damage control failed and she broke up and sank on 5 March (45°30′N 150°00′E / 45.500°N 150.000°E / 45.500; 150.000 ). Seventy survivors were rescued.[ 26]
Tenyo Maru No. 2 Go
Imperial Japanese Navy
The Tenyo Maru -class naval trawler/auxiliary storeship (657 GRT, 1935) ran aground in stormy weather near Namikawai off East Paramushiro Island (50°17′N 155°55′E / 50.283°N 155.917°E / 50.283; 155.917 ) and was wrecked. The whole crew was rescued between 14–16 March.[ 27]
4 March
List of shipwrecks: 4 March 1944
Ship
State
Description
Anna Martini
Italy
World War II : The cargo ship was sunk in an Allied air raid on Zara , Yugoslavia .[ 5]
Desdemona
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Kattegat off Gilleleje , Denmark.[ 5]
Empire Tourist
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy RA 57 : The cargo ship (7,062 GRT, 1942) was torpedoed and sunk in the Barents Sea east of Bear Island , Norway (73°25′N 22°11′E / 73.417°N 22.183°E / 73.417; 22.183 ) by U-703 ( Kriegsmarine ). All 68 crew were rescued by HMS Gleaner ( Royal Navy ).[ 28] [ 29]
IV 10 Annibale Bosco A.
Kriegsmarine
The guard ship was sunk on this date.
I-O-111
Kriegsmarine
The Siebelgefäß landing craft was sunk on this date.
Joel R. Ponsett
United States
The Liberty ship broke in two in the Atlantic Ocean (43°30′N 56°30′W / 43.500°N 56.500°W / 43.500; -56.500 ) and was abandoned. The stern section was towed to Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada and put to use as a depot ship .[ 30]
Kayo Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: Convoy Wewak Yuso Yoto Sakusen No. 4: The transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean (1°28′S 138°40′E / 1.467°S 138.667°E / -1.467; 138.667 ) by USS Peto ( United States Navy ). 46 of the 825 troops aboard and 43 crewmen died.[ 31] [ 32]
KT 42
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The submarine chaser was destroyed in an American air raid on Toulon , Var , France.[ 5]
Ominesan Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The oiler was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea 300 nautical miles (560 km) west of Miri, Borneo (05°29′N 108°46′E / 5.483°N 108.767°E / 5.483; 108.767 ) by USS Bluefish ( United States Navy ). Forty-six crewmen were killed.[ 33]
Sifnos
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The coaster was sunk in Suda Bay by an Allied air attack. 59 of the 90 Italian prisoners aboard died.[ 5] [ 34] [ 35]
U-472
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was sunk in the Barents Sea (73°05′N 26°40′E / 73.083°N 26.667°E / 73.083; 26.667 ) by a rocket attack by Fairey Swordfish aircraft of 816 Squadron , Fleet Air Arm base on HMS Chaser and by shelling from HMS Onslaught (both Royal Navy ) with the loss of 23 of her 43 crew.[ 36]
UJ 6080
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The submarine chaser was destroyed in an American air raid on Toulon.[ 5]
Vs 223
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The guard ship struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Neufarhwasser .[ 5]
5 March
List of shipwrecks: 5 March 1944
Ship
State
Description
Diana
Sweden
World War II : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Schiermonnikoog , Friesland , Netherlands by Royal Air Force aircraft with the loss of two of her crew.[ 5] [ 37]
John Holt
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (4,964 GRT, 1943) was torpedoed and sunk in the Gulf of Guinea 60 nautical miles (110 km) south of the mouth of the Opobo River (3°56′N 7°36′E / 3.933°N 7.600°E / 3.933; 7.600 ) by U-66 ( Kriegsmarine ). Of the 95 people on board, two were taken as prisoners of war and were lost when U-66 was sunk. The others were rescued by Empire Ruby ( United Kingdom ).[ 38] [ 39]
HMS ML 387
Royal Navy
The Fairmile B motor launch (76/86 t, 1943) was sunk by an internal explosion at Beirut, Syria.[ 40]
U-366
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Arctic Ocean north west of Hammerfest , Norway (72°10′N 14°44′E / 72.167°N 14.733°E / 72.167; 14.733 ) by a Fairey Swordfish aircraft of 816 Squadron , Fleet Air Arm based on HMS Chaser ( Royal Navy ) with the loss of all 50 crew.[ 41]
UJ 1703
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The MOB-FD-class naval trawler/submarine chaser was torpedoed and sunk by Allied aircraft off Lindesnes , Norway.[ 42]
6 March
List of shipwrecks: 6 March 1944
Ship
State
Description
America Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II : The Nippon Maru -class auxiliary transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 420 nautical miles (780 km) north north west of Saipan (22°19′N 143°54′E / 22.317°N 143.900°E / 22.317; 143.900 ) by USS Nautilus ( United States Navy ). Five hundred and ninety-nine passengers and crew were killed. There were 43 survivors.[ 43]
Daniel Chester French
United States
World War II: The Liberty ship struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea off Bizerta , Algeria (37°17′N 10°22′W / 37.283°N 10.367°W / 37.283; -10.367 ). 24 troops, 4 gunners and 9 crewmen killed. Survivors were rescued by HMS Charon ( Royal Navy ), Thelma ( United Kingdom ) and Rescue ( Gibraltar ).[ 44]
Rabe
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Obrestad , Norway by an air attack.[ 5] [ 45]
U-744
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (52°01′N 22°37′W / 52.017°N 22.617°W / 52.017; -22.617 ) by HMCS Chaudiere , HMCS Chilliwack , HMCS Fennel , HMCS Gatineau , HMCS St. Catharines (all Royal Canadian Navy ), HMS Icarus and HMS Kenilworth Castle (both Royal Navy ) with the loss of twelve of her 52 crew.[ 46]
U-973
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was sunk in the Norwegian Sea (70°40′N 5°48′E / 70.667°N 5.800°E / 70.667; 5.800 ) by a Fairey Swordfish aircraft of 816 Squadron Fleet Air Arm based on HMS Chaser ( Royal Navy ) with the loss of 51 of her 66 crew.
V 1304 Eisenach
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Vorpostenboot was sunk in the North Sea off IJmuiden , North Holland , Netherlands by HMMTB 224 , HMMTB 225 , HMMTB 232 , HMMTB 234 , HMMTB 241 and HMMTB 244 (all Royal Navy ). There were 20 dead and 19 missing.[ 47] [ 48]
Virginia Dare
United States
World War II: The Liberty ship struck a mine in the Mediterranean Sea off Tunis , Tunisia . She was declared a total loss.[ 5]
7 March
List of shipwrecks: 7 March 1944
Ship
State
Description
Charlotte
Germany
World War II : The cargo ship struck a mine (probably German) and sank in the Black Sea off Cape Lukul. One crewman was lost.[ 5] [ 49]
Herman Winter
United States
The 274-foot (84 m), 2,638-gross register ton cargo liner was wrecked without loss of life on Devil's Bridge , a reef off Gay Head on Martha's Vineyard off the coast of Massachusetts . Her wreck settled in up to 40 feet (12 m) of water at 41°20′57″N 070°50′50″W / 41.34917°N 70.84722°W / 41.34917; -70.84722 (Herman Winter ) .[ 50]
Juyo Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Indian Ocean off Koh Chang , Thailand .[ 5]
Lippe
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed by HMS Sceptre ( Royal Navy ) at 64°32′N 10°38′E / 64.533°N 10.633°E / 64.533; 10.633 and beached in Nord-Trøndelag , Norway. She broke in two and was declared a total loss.[ 5] [ 51]
M 4405 Marie-Anne
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Jacquilne-class naval trawler / auxiliary minesweeper was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay off La Pallice , Charente-Maritime , France by aircraft of Coastal Command , Royal Air Force .[ 5]
PiLB 464
Kriegsmarine
The PiLB 40 type landing craft was lost on this date.
PiLB 485
Kriegsmarine
The PiLB 40 type landing craft was lost on this date.
USS PT-337
United States Navy
World War II: The ELCO 80'-class PT boat was shelled and sunk by shore batteries off Hansa Bay , New Guinea . One crew was killed and six missing. The five survivors were rescued on 11 March by a Consolidated PBY Catalina aircraft of the United States Navy.[ 52] [ 53]
Sperrbrecher 10 Vigo
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Sperrbrecher struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Norderney .[ 5]
TK-24
Soviet Navy
World War II: The motor torpedo boat was captured by Kriegsmarine motor torpedo boats at Ak Mechet , but it sank due to battle damage.[ 54]
TK-362
Soviet Navy
The G-5-class motor torpedo boat was lost on this date.
Tarifa
Norway
World War II: Convoy AB 33 : The cargo ship (7,229 GRT, 1936) was torpedoed and sunk in the Arabian Sea 250 nautical miles (460 km) east of Socotra , Mahra Sultanate (12°48′N 58°44′E / 12.800°N 58.733°E / 12.800; 58.733 ) by U-510 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of three of the 148 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMS Avon ( Royal Navy ).[ 55] [ 56]
Unidentified fishing boats
Unknown
World War II: Three small fishing boats were sunk by HMIS ML 438 and HMIS ML 440 (both Royal Indian Navy ) in Sandoway Bay, Burma .[ 57]
Valera
Panama
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Caribbean Sea 120 nautical miles (220 km) north of Barranquilla , Colombia (11°30′N 76°27′W / 11.500°N 76.450°W / 11.500; -76.450 ) by U-518 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of one of her 35 crew. Survivors were rescued by a United States Coast Guard ship.[ 58]
8 March
9 March
List of shipwrecks: 9 March 1944
Ship
State
Description
Behar
United Kingdom
World War II : The cargo ship (7,840 GRT, 1943) was shelled and sunk by Tone ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) in the Indian Ocean . Four crew were killed. 108 crew were taken as prisoners of war (POWs). Later 71 or 72 of the POWs were executed, and others died in captivity.[ 65] [ 66]
British Loyalty
United Kingdom
World War II: The tanker (6,993 GRT, 1928) was torpedoed and sunk at Addu Atoll , Maldives by U-183 ( Kriegsmarine ). She was salvaged and returned to use as a hulk .[ 67]
Clark Mills
United States
World War II: The Liberty ship was bombed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea off Bizerta , Algeria by Luftwaffe aircraft. She was beached but declared a total loss.[ 68]
Genei Maru No. 12
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Hollandia, New Guinea by Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of the United States Navy .[ 5]
Hasshu Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Hollandia by Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of the United States Navy.[ 5]
Kinka Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Rabaul , New Guinea by North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the United States Army Air Force .[ 5]
Kissho Maru No. 1
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Greenwich Island, New Guinea by Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of the United States Army Air Force.[ 5]
Kissho Maru No. 2 GO
Imperial Japanese Navy
The auxiliary patrol ship was lost on this date.
USS Leopold
United States Navy
World War II: Convoy CU 16 : The Edsall -class destroyer escort was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean south of Iceland by U-255 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 171 of her 199 crew. She was abandoned and sank the next day. Survivors were rescued by USS Joyce ( United States Navy ).[ 69]
Mankei Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Rabaul by North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the United States Army Air Force.[ 5]
HM MTB 266
Royal Navy
World War II: The ELCO 70' -class motor torpedo boat (27/32 t, 1941) was heavily damaged by enemy gunfire. She sank at Alexandria , Egypt on 17 April.[ 70]
Nichirei Maru
Japan
World War II: Convoy TASA-08: The Standard Type 1K ore carrier was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea 350 nautical miles (650 km) west of Cape Bojeador, Luzon , Philippines (19°44′N 115°52′E / 19.733°N 115.867°E / 19.733; 115.867 ) by USS Lapon ( United States Navy ) while towing Toyokuni Maru ( Japan ). Six gunners and 46 crewmen were killed.[ 62]
PC-59
Yugoslav Partisans
World War II: The patrol boat was sunk by HM MTB 649 ( Royal Navy ).[ 71]
Yashima Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Hollandia by Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of the United States Navy.[ 5]
10 March
List of shipwrecks: 10 March 1944
Ship
State
Description
HMS Asphodel
Royal Navy
World War II : Convoy SL 150 : The Flower-class corvette (925/1,170 t, 1940) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west north west of Cape Finisterre , Spain (45°24′N 18°09′W / 45.400°N 18.150°W / 45.400; -18.150 ) by U-575 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 92 of her 97 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Clover ( Royal Navy ).[ 72]
USS SC-700
United States Navy
The submarine chaser burned at Vella Lavella , Solomon Islands in a refueling accident. One man died and seven were missing.[ 73] [ 74]
S-54
Soviet Navy
World War II: The S-class submarine struck a mine and sank in Syltefjord , Norway with all 50 hands.[ 5] [ 75] [ 76]
Sangigi
Italy
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk by aircraft at Dubrovnik , Yugoslavia .[ 77]
Tsukikawa Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: The Yukikawa Maru -class transport was torpedoed and damaged at 01°52′S 128°12′E / 1.867°S 128.200°E / -1.867; 128.200 by USS Bowfin ( United States Navy ). She sank the next day when torpedoed again by Bowfin while under tow at 01°25′S 128°14′E / 1.417°S 128.233°E / -1.417; 128.233 . Two crewmen and four troops were killed.[ 78]
U-343
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Tunisia (38°07′N 9°41′E / 38.117°N 9.683°E / 38.117; 9.683 ) by HMT Mull ( Royal Navy ) with the loss of all 51 crew.
U-450
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea off Ostia , Italy (41°11′N 12°27′E / 41.183°N 12.450°E / 41.183; 12.450 ) by HMS Blankney , HMS Blencathra , HMS Brecon , HMS Exmoor (all Royal Navy ) and USS Madison ( United States Navy ). All 42 crew survived.[ 79]
U-625
Kriegsmarine
U-625
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Bay of Biscay (52°35′N 20°19′W / 52.583°N 20.317°W / 52.583; -20.317 ) by a Short Sunderland aircraft of 422 Squadron , Royal Canadian Air Force with the loss of all 52 crew.[ 80]
U-845
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type IXC/40 submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (48°20′N 20°33′W / 48.333°N 20.550°W / 48.333; -20.550 ) by HMS Forester ( Royal Navy ), HMCS Owen Sound , HMCS St. Laurent and HMCS Swansea (all Royal Canadian Navy ) with the loss of ten of her 55 crew.[ 81]
William B. Woods
United States
World War II: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea off Palermo , Sicily , Italy (38°36′N 13°54′E / 38.600°N 13.900°E / 38.600; 13.900 ) by U-952 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 52 of the 478 people on board. Survivors were rescued by Aretusa ( Regia Marina ) and two Fairmile B motor launches ( Royal Navy ).[ 82] [ 83]
11 March
12 March
13 March
List of shipwrecks: 13 March 1944
Ship
State
Description
Belle Isle
Germany
World War II : The accommodation ship was sunk in an American air raid on Toulon , Var , France. The wreck was scrapped in 1945.[ 93]
F 513C
Kriegsmarine
The MFP-C landing craft was sunk on this date.
F 588C
Kriegsmarine
The MFP-C landing craft was sunk on this date.
H. D. Collier
United States
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed , shelled and damaged in the Indian Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km; 350 mi) south south west of Karachi , India (21°30′N 66°11′E / 21.500°N 66.183°E / 21.500; 66.183 ) by I-26 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ). Twelve gunners and 33 crewmen were killed. Survivors rescued by Empire Raja ( United Kingdom ) and Karagola ( British India ). She sank on 16 March.[ 94]
I-O-72
Kriegsmarine
The Siebelgefäß landing craft was sunk on this date.
Kokuyo Maru
Japan
World War II: convoy Higashi Matsu No. 2: The transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 40 nautical miles (74 km) south of Hachijō-jima (32°52′N 139°12′E / 32.867°N 139.200°E / 32.867; 139.200 ) by USS Sand Lance ( United States Navy ). Survivors were rescued by Hirado ( Imperial Japanese Navy )[ 95]
HMS LCA(HR) 689
Royal Navy
The landing craft assault (hedgerow) (8.5/11.5 t, 1943) was lost in Home Waters.[ 4]
HMS LCP(S) 76
Royal Navy
The landing craft personnel (small) (3/5.5 t, 1943) was lost on this date.
M 3113
Kriegsmarine
The KSK-2-class naval drifter/minesweeper was lost on this date.
Peleus
Greece
World War II: The cargo ship (4,695 GRT, 1928) was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic (approximately 2°S 10°W / 2°S 10°W / -2; -10 ) by U-852 ( Kriegsmarine ). The crew was massacred by the Germans to hide the traces of the attack. Three of her 35 crew survived and were rescued by Alexandre Silva ( Portugal ).
Ryua Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean (47°49′N 152°45′E / 47.817°N 152.750°E / 47.817; 152.750 ) by USS Tautog ( United States Navy ). Lost with all on board (58 passengers, 23 gunners and 43 crewmen).[ 96]
Shojen Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 4.0 nautical miles (7.5 km) west of Eashima Jima by USS Tautog ( United States Navy ). Forty-two passengers and fourteen crewmen were killed.[ 96]
Tatsuta
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: convoy Higashi Matsu No. 2: The Tenryū -class cruiser was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 40 nautical miles (74 km) south of Hachijō-jima (32°52′N 139°12′E / 32.867°N 139.200°E / 32.867; 139.200 ) by USS Sand Lance ( United States Navy ). Twenty-six crewmen were lost, ten were wounded. Survivors were rescued by Nowaki and Uzuki (both Imperial Japanese Navy ).[ 95]
U-575
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (46°18′N 27°34′W / 46.300°N 27.567°W / 46.300; -27.567 ) by Grumman TBM Avenger aircraft based on USS Bogue ( United States Navy , Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress and Vickers Wellington aircraft of 172 , 206 and 220 Squadrons , Royal Air Force ; and also by USS Haverfield , USS Hobson (both United States Navy ) and HMCS Prince Rupert ( Royal Canadian Navy ) with the loss of eighteen of her 55 crew.[ 97] [ 98]
Vs 156 Fortuna
Kriegsmarine
The Vorpostenboot was lost on this date.
14 March
15 March
16 March
17 March
18 March
19 March
List of shipwrecks: 19 March 1944
Ship
State
Description
CHa-47
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II : Wewak Transportation Convoy No. 21: The auxiliary submarine chaser was bombed, strafed and sunk in the Bismark Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) north of Wewak , New Guinea by Douglas A-20 Havoc aircraft of the 3rd Bomb Group; Consolidated B-24 Liberator , North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the 345th Bomb Group, and Lockheed P-38 Lightning aircraft of the United States Fifth Air Force . Lost with all hands.[ 5] [ 129]
CHa-49
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Wewak Transportation Convoy No. 21: The auxiliary submarine chaser was bombed, strafed and sunk in the Bismark Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) north of Wewak, New Guinea by Douglas A-20 Havoc aircraft of the 3rd Bomb Group; Consolidated B-24 Liberator , North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the 345th Bomb Group, and Lockheed P-38 Lightning aircraft of the United States Fifth Air Force. Lost with all hands.[ 5] [ 129]
Eleni
Greece
World War II: The Greek motor schooner was sunk in the Bay of Corinth by Greek Partizans. Later raised and repaired by her owner.[ 130]
John A. Poor
United States
World War II: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Arabian Sea (13°58′N 70°30′E / 13.967°N 70.500°E / 13.967; 70.500 ) by U-510 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of nine gunners and 43 crewmen. Survivors were rescued by Fort Walsh ( United Kingdom ).[ 131]
M 3122
Kriegsmarine
The KSK-2-class naval drifter/minesweeper was lost on this date.
SF 270
Kriegsmarine
The Siebel ferry was lost on this date.
SF 273
Kriegsmarine
The Siebel ferry was lost on this date.
SF 274
Kriegsmarine
The Siebel ferry was lost on this date.
Seekay
United States
World War II: Convoy CU 17 : The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 375 nautical miles (694 km) west of the Fastnet Rock (51°10′N 20°20′W / 51.167°N 20.333°W / 51.167; -20.333 ) by U-311 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of one of the 85 people on board. Survivors were rescued by USS Reeves ( United States Navy ).[ 132]
Taiei Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: Wewak Transportation Convoy No. 21: The transport was bombed, strafed and sunk in the Bismarck Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) north of Wewak, New Guinea by Douglas A-20 Havoc aircraft of the 3rd Bomb Group; Consolidated B-24 Liberator , North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the 345th Bomb Group, and Lockheed P-38 Lightning aircraft of the United States Fifth Air Force. Lost with all hands, Fifty troops and 78 crewmen.[ 129]
U-1059
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIF submarine was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of the Cape Verde Islands (13°06′N 33°26′W / 13.100°N 33.433°W / 13.100; -33.433 ) by Grumman TBF Avenger and Grumman F4F Wildcat aircraft based on USS Block Island ( United States Navy ) with the loss of 47 of her 55 crew.
Yakumo Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: Wewak Transportation Convoy No. 21: The Shinryu Maru -class auxiliary transport was bombed, strafed and sunk in the Bismarck Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) north of Wewak, New Guinea by Douglas A-20 Havoc aircraft of the 3rd Bomb Group; Consolidated B-24 Liberator , North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the 345th Bomb Group, and Lockheed P-38 Lightning aircraft of the United States Fifth Air Force. Forty-eight troops and 62 crewmen were lost. CHa-35 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) rescues Yakumo Maru ' s third officer the next day, the convoy's sole survivor.[ 133]
20 March
List of shipwrecks: 20 March 1944
Ship
State
Description
HMS Graph
Royal Navy
The decommissioned Type VIIC submarine broke its tow, drifted aground off Could Point, Islay (55°48′06″N 6°28′30″W / 55.80167°N 6.47500°W / 55.80167; -6.47500 ) and was wrecked.[ 134]
Hakuyo Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II : Convoy 4318B: The auxiliary net layer was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off the Nanpō Islands 30 nautical miles (56 km; 35 mi) northeast of Torishima (30°53′06″N 140°42′00″E / 30.88500°N 140.70000°E / 30.88500; 140.70000 ) by USS Pollack ( United States Navy ). 28 crewmen were killed.[ 135] [ 136]
Hoko Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The Manko Maru -class auxiliary storeship (1,504 GRT 1923) was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 32 nautical miles (59 km; 37 mi) north of Yap , Caroline Islands (10°09′N 138°10′E / 10.150°N 138.167°E / 10.150; 138.167 ) by USS Picuda ( United States Navy ). 29 crewmen were killed.[ 5] [ 137]
Kaiun Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in an air attack at Rabaul , New Guinea .[ 138]
NB-1 Krava
Yugoslav Partisans
World War II: The gunboat was sunk by German aircraft. One killed, two wounded.[ 139]
NB-6 Napredak
Yugoslav Partisans
World War II: The gunboat was sunk by German aircraft.[ 140]
Rekum
Germany
World War II: The tanker was shelled and sunk in the English Channel off Boulogne , Pas de Calais , France by British shore-based artillery .[ 5] [ 141]
Santa Paola
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Porti di Lido , Italy . She was refloated post-war and scrapped.[ 142]
Sperrbrecher 163 Friesland
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Sperrbrecher struck a mine and sank in the Skagerrak .[ 5] [ 143]
Taiho Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The picket ship was sunk in an air attack at Rabaul , New Guinea .[ 144]
V 211 Seydlitz
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Vorpostenboot was sunk in the English Channel north east of Barfleur , Manche , France by British aircraft.[ 5]
Wirpi
Finland
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Cuxhaven , Germany. The whole crew was rescued.[ 5] [ 145]
USS YP-331
United States Navy
The yard patrol boat began to take water probably due to seams breaking open and was abandoned in sinking condition by her seven crew who were rescued. She was taken in tow but drifted away and foundered in a storm in the Gulf of Mexico north of Key West, Florida (24°56′N 81°57′W / 24.933°N 81.950°W / 24.933; -81.950 ).[ 23] [ 146] [ 147] [ 148]
21 March
22 March
23 March
24 March
List of shipwrecks: 24 March 1944
Ship
State
Description
Bengal Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II : Convoy H-22: The Somedono Maru -class transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 28 nautical miles (52 km) east of Cape Chinaka, Mindanao , Philippine Islands (05°37′N 125°58′E / 5.617°N 125.967°E / 5.617; 125.967 ) by USS Bowfin ( United States Navy ). Forty-one crewmen, four gunners and 161 passengers were lost.[ 162]
Gyoraitei No. 4
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The Gyoraitei No. 1 -class motor torpedo boat was bombed and sunk at Wake Island by US Army Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft.[ 23]
I-32
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The Type B submarine was depth charged, hedgehoged , mousetrapped and sunk with all hands in the Pacific Ocean 50 nautical miles (93 km) south of Wotje Atoll (08°30′N 170°10′E / 8.500°N 170.167°E / 8.500; 170.167 ) by USS Manlove , USS Halsey Powell , and USS PC-1135 (all United States Navy ).[ 163]
I-O-69
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Siebelgefäß landing craft was sunk by aircraft off Jelsa, Hvar, Croatia.[ 164]
Schwabenland
Germany
World War II: The Schwabenland -class seaplane carrier was torpedoed and damaged in Flekkefjord , Norway, by the submarine HMS Terrapin ( Royal Navy ) and beached. Later salvaged and used as a hulk. Scuttled postwar on 31 December 1946 as a means of disposing of chemical weapons which had been loaded on board.[ 5]
Nordnorge
Norway
World War II: The coaster (339 GRT, 1883) was torpedoed and sunk in the Barents Sea off Honningsvåg , Norway by HMS Satyr ( Royal Navy ) with the loss of eleven of her thirteen crew.[ 151]
Shinkyo Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Convoy H-22: The Shinkyo Maru -class transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 28 nautical miles (52 km) east of Cape Chinaka, Mindanao , Philippine Islands (05°37′N 125°58′E / 5.617°N 125.967°E / 5.617; 125.967 ) by USS Bowfin ( United States Navy ). Twelve crewmen and 49 passengers were lost.[ 165]
U-1102
Kriegsmarine
The Type VIIC submarine sank in the Baltic Sea off Pillau due to an accident. Raised on 12 May, repaired and re-entered service on 15 August.[ 5]
Wörth
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in Flekkefjord by HMS Terrapin ( Royal Navy ). She saw no further service for the duration of the war.[ 5]
25 March
26 March
27 March
List of shipwrecks: 27 March 1944
Ship
State
Description
F 609C2
Kriegsmarine
The MFP-C2 landing craft was sunk on this date.
F 4706
Kriegsmarine
The MZ-A landing craft was sunk on this date.
F 4795
Kriegsmarine
The MZ-B landing craft was sunk on this date.
F 4799
Kriegsmarine
The MZ-B landing craft was sunk on this date.
LAZ 12 Ostsee
Netherlands
World War II : The salvage vessel struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Wangerooge , Lower Saxony , Germany.[ 5]
HMS LCI(L)-273
Royal Navy
The landing craft infantry (large) was lost on this date, details unknown.[ 180]
HMT Maaløy
Royal Navy
World War II : The naval whaler (249 GRT, 1935) was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Ceylon (5°25′N 77°32′E / 5.417°N 77.533°E / 5.417; 77.533 ) by U-510 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of all 26 crew.[ 181]
Nichinan Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean north of Bali , Netherlands East Indies by USS Rasher ( United States Navy ).[ 5] [ 25]
USS PT-121
United States Navy
World War II: The ELCO 80' -class PT boat was bombed and sunk in Bangula Bay, New Britain Island (05°17′S 151°01′E / 5.283°S 151.017°E / -5.283; 151.017 ) by Consolidated PBY Catalina aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force .[ 5] [ 182]
USS PT-353
United States Navy
World War II: The ELCO 80' -class PT boat was bombed and sunk in Bangula Bay, New Britain Island (05°17′S 151°01′E / 5.283°S 151.017°E / -5.283; 151.017 ) by Consolidated PBY Catalina aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force.[ 5] [ 182]
R 188
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type R-151 minesweeper was bombed and sunk at Šibenik , Yugoslavia by United States Army Air Force aircraft.[ 5] [ 183]
R 191
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type R-151 minesweeper was bombed and damaged beyond repair at Šibenik by Allied aircraft. She was scuttled two days later.[ 5] [ 184]
SF 272
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Siebel ferry was sunk by fighters bombers in Vosica Bay, Hvar, Croatia.[ 5] [ 185]
SS 3
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The SS 1 -class landing ship was sunk by a submarine off New Guinea.
Shinsei Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in the Banda Strait by Consolidated PBY Catalina aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force.[ 5]
Sperrbrecher 3
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Sperrbrecher struck a mine and was severely damaged in the Bay of Biscay off La Pallice , Charente-Maritime , France.[ 5]
Sperrbrecher 175
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Sperrbrecher struck a mine and was severely damaged in the Bay of Biscay off La Pallice.[ 5]
Tulagi
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (2,281 GRT, 1939) was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean north east of Cape Comorin , India (11°00′S 78°40′E / 11.000°S 78.667°E / -11.000; 78.667 ) by U-532 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 47 of her 54 crew.[ 186]
UJ 205
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The submarine chaser , a former Gabbiano -class corvette , was bombed and sunk at Šibenik by United States Army Air Force aircraft.[ 5] [ 187]
Yamamizu Maru
Japan
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Borneo by USS Hake ( United States Navy ).[ 188]
28 March
29 March
30 March
List of shipwrecks: 30 March 1944
Ship
State
Description
Akashi
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II : Operation Desecrate One : The Akashi -class repair ship was sunk in the Pacific Ocean off the north shore of Urukthapel Island, Palau (07°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E / 7.500; 134.500 ) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. She sank in shallow water and was only partially submerged. Scrapped in 1954.[ 207]
Akebono Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : Convoy PATA-07: The tanker was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Palau (7°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E / 7.500; 134.500 ) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Five crewmen were killed.[ 208] [ 110]
Amatsu Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : The oiler was bombed and sunk in Malakai Harbor, Babelthuap Island, Palau in the Pacific Ocean by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Ten crewmen were killed.[ 209]
Asashio Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : The oiler was bombed, torpedoed and sunk in Kobasang Harbor, Palau (07°25′N 134°25′E / 7.417°N 134.417°E / 7.417; 134.417 ) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Eighteen crewmen were killed.[ 210]
Atlantic Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean south west of Guam (12°15′N 145°42′E / 12.250°N 145.700°E / 12.250; 145.700 ) by USS Picuda ( United States Navy ). Two crew, one gunner and 27 passengers were killed.[ 5] [ 192] [ 110]
CH-6
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : The No.4 -class submarine chaser was bombed and sunk off Palau by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58 (07°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E / 7.500; 134.500 ).[ 211]
City of Adelaide
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (6,589 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean (12°01′S 80°27′E / 12.017°S 80.450°E / -12.017; 80.450 ) by I-8 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ). Her 90 crew were rescued by Carole Lombard ( United States ).[ 177] [ 212]
Erfurt
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Fehmarn , Germany. There were no casualties.[ 5] [ 213] [ 214] She was refloated, repaired and returned to service.[ 215]
Fujikawa Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: The Type 1C Wartime Standard cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean north west of Manokwari , New Guinea (01°50′N 133°25′E / 1.833°N 133.417°E / 1.833; 133.417 ) by USS Darter ( United States Navy ) with the loss of 12 people.[ 5] [ 216]
Goshū Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : Convoy PATA-07: The Goshū Maru -class auxiliary transport was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Palau (7°20′N 134°30′E / 7.333°N 134.500°E / 7.333; 134.500 ) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Forty-five crewmen were killed.[ 217] [ 218]
Gozan Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : The Shinryu Maru -class auxiliary transport was bombed and damaged by aircraft from USS Enterprise and USS Bunker Hill (both United States Navy ) off Urukhapel Island , Malakai Harbor, Palau . On 31 March she was bombed and damaged by aircraft from USS Yorktown ( United States Navy ), and finally sunk by Douglas SBD Dauntless and Grumman TBF Avenger aircraft from USS Lexington ( United States Navy ).[ 219]
Hokutai Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : Convoy PATA-07: The cargo ship was sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Palau (7°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E / 7.500; 134.500 ) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Three crewmen were killed.[ 208] [ 220]
I-O-85
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Siebelgefäß landing craft was sunk by Allied fighter-bomber aircraft at Bol, Brac Island, Croatia.[ 221]
Ibaraki Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : The auxiliary guard ship was off Palau in the Pacific Ocean by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58.[ 23]
Ikushima Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Convoy No. 4328: The Kasuga Maru -class transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 350 miles (560 km) north north west of Saipan, Mariana Islands (20°09′N 109°42′E / 20.150°N 109.700°E / 20.150; 109.700 ) by USS Stingray ( United States Navy ). Fifteen troops and eleven crewmen were killed. Survivors were rescued by W-20 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ).[ 222]
Kamikaze Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : The Kamikaze Maru -class auxiliary food transport was bombed, attacked with rockets and sunk in 115 feet (35 m) of water in Malakal Harbor, Urukhapel Island, Palau (07°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E / 7.500; 134.500 ) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. 69 crew were killed.[ 192] [ 223]
Kibi Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : Convoy PATA-07: The cargo ship was sunk off Palau by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Five crewmen were killed.[ 208]
Krom
Turkey
World War II: The cargo ship was sunk, probably by a mine, north of Rhodes .[ 224] [ 225] [ 226]
HMS Laforey
Royal Navy
World War II: The L-class destroyer (1,935/2,675 t, 1941) was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea north of Palermo , Sicily , Italy (38°54′N 14°18′E / 38.900°N 14.300°E / 38.900; 14.300 ) by U-223 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 182 of her 247 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Blencathra , HMS Hambledon and HMS Tumult (all Royal Navy ).
Nagisan Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : The Nagisan Maru -class auxiliary transport was bombed and sunk off Palau (07°17′N 134°25′E / 7.283°N 134.417°E / 7.283; 134.417 ) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Two crewmen were killed.[ 227]
Nasami
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The Natsushima -class minelayer was bombed and damaged off Rabaul , New Guinea . The damage caused her to be beached 1 April 1944 at Karavia Bay , Rabaul. The hulk was scrapped in situ in 1969.[ 228]
Ose
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was sunkin the Pacific Ocean (7°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E / 7.500; 134.500 ) by United States Navy carrier-based aircraft.[ 6]
PB-31
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : Convoy PATA-07: The PB-31 -class patrol boat was torpedoed and sunk 20 nautical miles (37 km) in Karamadoo Bay , west of Babelthaup Island , Palau in the Pacific Ocean (07°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E / 7.500; 134.500 ) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58.[ 229]
R 161
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The minesweeper was sunk in an Allied air raid on Livorno , Italy.[ 5] [ 230]
RA 256
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The VAS 301 -class submarine chaser was bombed and damaged beyond repair at Livorno , Italy by Allied aircraft.[ 5] [ 231]
Raizan Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : Convoy PATA-07: The cargo ship was sunk off Palau by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Four crew were killed.[ 192] [ 208]
Ryuko Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : Convoy PATA-07: The Peacetime Standard Type C auxiliary transport ship (2,764 GRT 1942) was sunk at or near Palau by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Five crewmen were killed.[ 208]
Sata Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : The oiler was bombed and torpedoed by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58 on 30 March. She capsized and sank at Kuror, Peleliu, Palau (07°25′N 134°25′E / 7.417°N 134.417°E / 7.417; 134.417 ). Eighteen crewmen were killed.[ 232]
Shinsei Maru No. 18
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : The Mikage Maru No. 20 -class auxiliary transport was bombed and sunk in Palau harbor by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Seven crewmen were killed.[ 233]
Shosei Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : The Shosei Maru -class auxiliary transport (771 GRT 1914) was strafed by Grumman F6F Hellcat aircraft east of Urukthapel Island . The vessel was beached later in the day on Korak Island . The ship was bombed and set afire the next day, developing a list . Shosei Maru sank on 5 May 1944.[ 234]
Teshio Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : Convoy PATA-07: The cargo ship was sunk off Palau by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Three crewmen were killed.[ 208] [ 235]
U-223
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (38°48′N 14°10′E / 38.800°N 14.167°E / 38.800; 14.167 ) by HMS Blencathra , HMS Hambledon , HMS Laforey and HMS Tumult (all Royal Navy ) with the loss of 23 of her 50 crew.[ 236]
UJ 206
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The incomplete Gabbiano -class corvette was destroyed in an air raid on Venice , Italy.[ 5]
UJ 207
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The incomplete Gabbiano -class corvette was destroyed in an air raid on Venice , Italy.[ 5]
Urakami Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : The Urakami Maru -class repair ship was bombed, torpedoed and sunk in Malakal Harbor, Palau (07°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E / 7.500; 134.500 ) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Scrapped post War.[ 237]
Wakatake
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : Convoy PATA-07: The Wakatake -class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk 20 nautical miles (37 km) in Karamadoo Bay, west of Babelthaup, Palau (07°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E / 7.500; 134.500 ) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58.[ 238]
31 March
List of shipwrecks: 31 March 1944
Ship
State
Description
Grauer Ort
Germany
World War II : The sailing vessel was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Maleas, Greece by HMS Sportsman ( Royal Navy ). Eight of her crew were taken as prisoners of war .[ 5] [ 195]
I-O-42
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Siebelgefäß landing craft was sunk by fighter-bomber aircraft off Brac Island in the Adriatic Sea.[ 239]
Iro
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : The tanker was bombed and set on fire in a lagoon at Koror, Peleliu by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. She burned until she sank on 17 April. Fifty soldiers on board were killed.[ 240]
HMS MTB 241
Royal Navy
World War II: The Vosper 72 foot-class motor torpedo boat (39/47 t, 1942) was sunk off IJmuiden , Netherlands by Kriegsmarine surface ships. The whole crew was rescued, only one was wounded.[ 241] [ 242]
Nissho Maru No. 5
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The Nissho Maru No. 5 -class auxiliary transport ship was bombed and sunk on the northeast side of Ngargol Island , Palau , Caroline Islands , by carrier aircraft from Task Force 58.[ 243]
Patrol Boat No. 31
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The patrol vessel , formerly the Momi -class destroyer Kiku , was sunk by U.S. Navy aircraft near Palau in the Caroline Islands at 07°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E / 7.500; 134.500 (Patrol Boat No. 31 ) .
PiLB 413
Kriegsmarine
The PiLB 40 type landing craft sank near Karolina-Bugaz, Ukraine. She was later raised and repaired.[ 244]
PiLB 508
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The PiLB 41 type landing craft was sunk by Allied fighter-bomber aircraft at Trogir , Croatia.[ 245]
PiLB 514
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The PiLB 41 type landing craft was sunk by Allied fighter-bomber aircraft at Sumartin , Croatia.[ 246]
PiLB 515
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The PiLB 41 type landing craft was sunk by Allied fighter-bomber aircraft at Sumartin , Croatia.[ 247]
PiLB 516
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The PiLB 41 type landing craft was sunk by Allied fighter-bomber aircraft at Sumartin , Croatia.[ 248]
Shoei Maru 2 Go
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Operation Desecrate One : The Peacetime Standard Type D transport was sunk in shallow water partially above water off Malakal Island, Palau by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Three crewmen were killed. Scrapped in place post war.[ 32]
Sperrbrecher 141 Lies
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Sperrbrecher struck a mine and sank off Ostend , Belgium.[ 5]
Unknown date
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^ "S-54" . www.sovboat.ru. Retrieved 10 March 2022 .
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^ "William B. Woods" . Uboat. Retrieved 24 April 2012 .
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^ "UIT-22" . Uboat. Retrieved 30 April 2012 .
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^ "Gato" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 31 December 2011 .
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^ "Bogue" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 12 January 2012 .
^ "U-575" . Uboat. Retrieved 9 April 2012 .
^ "Irma (1123655)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 25 September 2012 .
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^ a b War Diary German Naval Staff Operations Division March 1944 .
^ "Ch-49" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 18 February 2019 .
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^ "RO-111" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 18 February 2019 .
^ "El Madina" . bookofremembrance.islington.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 February 2019 .
^ "Silversides" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 1 January 2012 .
^ "Yamagiku Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 18 February 2019 .
^ "U-392" . Uboat. Retrieved 20 March 2012 .
^ "Dempo" . Uboat. Retrieved 18 March 2012 .
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^ "Yugoslavian Partisan Navy in WWII-Adriatic Sea (updated 2021)" . Soviet-Empire. Retrieved 4 September 2022 .
^ "PT-283 of the US Navy" . U Boat.net. Retrieved 13 March 2013 .
^ "USS Guest war diary" . www.fold3.com. Retrieved 14 January 2019 .
^ "Block Island" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 12 January 2012 .
^ "U-801" . Uboat. Retrieved 21 April 2012 .
^ "U-1013" . Uboat. Retrieved 26 April 2012 .
^ a b Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 531. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Japanese Submarine Chasers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 19 March 2013 .
^ "Hokuroku Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 6 January 2021 .
^ "Imperial Submarines" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ a b c "Combinedfleet CH-35" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 19 March 2013 .
^ "Greek Partizan Navy in WWII" . Redfleet. Retrieved 15 April 2019 .
^ "John A. Poor" . Uboat. Retrieved 31 March 2012 .
^ "Seekay" . Uboat. Retrieved 16 March 2012 .
^ "Japanese Army Auxiliary transports" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 17 November 2022 .
^ "HMS Graph (P715)" . Uboat. Retrieved 17 March 2017 .
^ a b "Pollack" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 30 December 2011 .
^ "Japanese Sub Chasers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 20 March 2013 .
^ "Hoko Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 20 March 2020 .
^ Rabaul's forgotten fleet . googlebooks. 1994. ISBN 9780646173948 . Retrieved 26 April 2019 .
^ "Yugoslavian Partisan Navy in WWII-Adriatic Sea (updated 2021)" . Soviet-Empire. Retrieved 4 September 2022 .
^ "Yugoslavian Partisan Navy in WWII-Adriatic Sea (updated 2021)" . Soviet-Empire. Retrieved 4 September 2022 .
^ "Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945, Ships beginning with He" . Warsailors. Retrieved 15 January 2012 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 536. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Sperrbrecher 163 (1117391)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 27 March 2012 .
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^ "Wirpi" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 20 March 2020 .
^ "YP-331" . www.fold3.com. Retrieved 20 March 2020 .
^ "YP-331" . www.fold3.com. Retrieved 20 March 2020 .
^ "YP-331 Crew" . www.fold3.com. Retrieved 20 March 2020 .
^ "D/S Grena" . Warsailors. Retrieved 13 January 2012 .
^ "Matadian" . Uboat. 16 February 2011.
^ a b "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with N" . Warsailors. Retrieved 10 February 2012 .
^ "Watuka" . Uboat. Retrieved 21 April 2012 .
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^ "HSL 2706" . www.rafcommands.com. Retrieved 24 March 2020 .
^ "Japanese Submarines" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 11 October 2022 .
^ "LCT-315 of the US Navy" . U Boat.net. Retrieved 23 March 2013 .
^ "War Diary Eniwetok" . www.fold3.com. Retrieved 23 March 2020 .
^ "Yugoslavian Partisan Navy in WWII-Adriatic Sea (updated2021)" . Soviet-Empire. Retrieved 4 September 2022 .
^ "Yugoslavian Partisan Navy in WWII-Adriatic Sea (updated2021)" . Soviet-Empire. Retrieved 4 September 2022 .
^ "SF 277" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 23 March 2022 .
^ "SF 278" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 23 March 2022 .
^ "Bengal Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 25 March 2022 .
^ "I-32" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 25 March 2022 .
^ "I-O-69" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 25 March 2022 .
^ "Shinkyo Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 25 March 2022 .
^ "Italian motor torpedo boat Type MAS 501" . Warshipsww2. Archived from the original on 10 September 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2015 .{{cite web }}
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^ "Caduti" (PDF) . www.laltraverita.it. Retrieved 26 March 2020 .
^ "MAS 504" . www.ilpostalista.it. Retrieved 26 March 2020 .
^ "Grenville report" . www.fold3.com. Retrieved 26 March 2020 .
^ "PiLB 376" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 26 March 2020 .
^ "PiLB 507" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 26 March 2020 .
^ "PiLB 511" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 26 March 2020 .
^ "U-976" . Uboat. Retrieved 25 April 2012 .
^ "HMS MTB352 (MTB352) of the Royal Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 26 March 2013 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 453. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ a b "Schnellboot 1939/1940" . german-navy.de . Retrieved 6 February 2020 .
^ a b "Japanese Submarines" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 553. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Tullibee" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 4 January 2012 .
^ "HMS LCI(L)-273" . Uboat. Retrieved 27 March 2013 .
^ "Maaløy" . Uboat. Retrieved 31 March 2012 .
^ a b "PT-283 of the US Navy" . U Boat.net. Retrieved 27 March 2013 .
^ "R 188" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 30 March 2022 .
^ "R 191" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 30 March 2022 .
^ "SF 272" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 25 March 2022 .
^ "Tulagi" . uboat.net. Retrieved 28 March 2022 .
^ "Italian corvettes Gabbiano class" . Warshipsww2.Eu. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2015 .{{cite web }}
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^ "Hake (SS-256)" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 3 January 2012 .
^ "Axios" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 28 March 2022 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 523. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "DB-21" . www.kchf.ru. Retrieved 28 March 2022 .
^ a b c d e "Japanese losses" (PDF) . www.op316.com. Retrieved 28 March 2022 .
^ "KATShch-162" . fleetphoto.ru. Retrieved 28 March 2022 .
^ "M 4011" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 28 March 2022 .
^ a b "HMS Sportsman" . uboat.net. Retrieved 28 March 2022 .
^ "USS Silversides" . uboat.net. Retrieved 28 March 2022 .
^ "Silversides Report" . www.fold3.com. Retrieved 28 March 2022 .
^ "Yasushima Maru" . hush.gooside.com. Retrieved 9 April 2020 .
^ "Christel Vinnen (5605715)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 11 June 2012 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 468. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Liberty Ships - R" . Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012 .
^ "Imperial Submarines" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 29 October 2014 .
^ "Type VIIC Boat U-961" . Uboat. Retrieved 15 March 2013 .
^ Barnette, Michael (2008). Florida's Shipwrecks . Images of America. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-7385-5413-6 .
^ Shipwrecks of Florida: A comprehensive listing . Pineapple Press/Googlebooks. 1998. ISBN 9781561641635 . Retrieved 25 May 2020 .
^ "Vitric (Molasses Wreck) (+1944)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 25 May 2020 .
^ "Japanese Repair ships" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013 .
^ a b c d e f "Ryuko Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 3 June 2019 .
^ "Japanese Oilers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013 .
^ "Japanese Oilers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013 .
^ "Japanese Sub Chasers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 492. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Erfurt (5606080)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 27 March 2012 .
^ "Erfurt" . www.erfurt-web.de. Retrieved 30 March 2022 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 469. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Fujikawa Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2022 .
^ "Goshū Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 6 January 2021 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 541. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Japanese Army Auxiliary transports" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 17 November 2022 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 542. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "I-O-85" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 30 March 2022 .
^ "Stingray" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 30 December 2011 .
^ "Kamikaze Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2022 .
^ "Turkish Ship Sunk By Submarine". The Times . No. 49820. London. 1 April 1944. col C, p. 3.
^ "Krom" . wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 30 March 2022 .
^ "Krom" . www.denizhaber.com. Retrieved 30 March 2022 .
^ "Nagisan Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 6 January 2021 .
^ "Nasami" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 31 January 2013 .
^ "PB-31" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 6 January 2021 .
^ "R 161" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 30 March 2022 .
^ "RA 256" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 30 March 2022 .
^ "Japanese Oilers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013 .
^ "Shinsei Maru No. 18" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 6 January 2021 .
^ "Japanese Auxiliary Netlayers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 27 February 2023 .
^ "Teshio Maru" . palaudiveadventures.com. Retrieved 30 March 2022 .
^ "U-223" . Uboat. Retrieved 11 March 2012 .
^ "Urakami Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2022 .
^ "Second Class Destroyers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013 .
^ "I-O-42" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 21 March 2022 .
^ "Iro" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 31 March 2022 .
^ "HMS MTB 241 of the Royal Navy" . uboat.net. Retrieved 31 March 2014 .
^ "British Admiralty War Diary, 31 March 1944" . www.fold3.com. Retrieved 2 April 2020 .
^ "Japanese transports" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 3 February 2023 .
^ "PiLB 413" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 31 March 2022 .
^ "PiLB 508" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 2 April 2020 .
^ "PiLB 514" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 2 April 2020 .
^ "PiLB 515" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 2 April 2020 .
^ "PiLB 516" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 2 April 2020 .
^ "Second Class Destroyers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2014 .
^ "Japanese Auxiliary Storeships" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 12 March 2023 .
^ "Italian motor torpedo boat Type MAS 526" . Warshipsww2. Archived from the original on 10 September 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2015 .{{cite web }}
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^ "U-851" . Uboat. Retrieved 22 April 2012 .
^ "Casualties, Navy & Coast Guard ships WWII" . history.navy.mil. Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014 .
Shipwrecks 1939–45, by month
1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945