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List of regions of Latin America
This is a
list of regions commonly used in Latin America
.
Geopolitical regions
The four common regions of Latin America
Central America
Caribbean
(only partially)
Southern Cone
Geographic regions
Mexico
Bajio
Huasteca
Totonacapan
Republic of the Rio Grande
Republic of Yucatán
Chiapas
Mexican Altiplano
Regions of Guerrero
[
es
]
Regions of Puebla
Regions of Oaxaca
[
es
]
Caribbean
Antilles
Greater Antilles
Lesser Antilles
Grenadines
Lucayan archipelago
Central America
Isthmus of Panama
Mosquito Coast
Soconusco
South America
Amazon basin
Andes
Altiplano
Altiplano Cundiboyacense
Puna de Atacama
Wet Andes
Argentine Northwest
Atacama Desert
Brazilian Highlands
Caribbean South America
Chilean Central Valley
Cuyo
Gran Chaco
Guianas
Llanos
Mesopotamia
Pampas
Pantanal
Patagonia
Darien gap
Paraneña
Cerrado
Tierra del Fuego
Fjord of the Mountains
Isthmus of Tehuantepec
Isthmus of Panama
Isthmus of Rivas
Zulia
Comahue
Paraneña
[
es
]
Historical regions
Aridoamerica
Oasisamerica
Mesoamerica
Las Californias
Misiones Orientales
Guayrá
South Peru
North Peru
Republic of Sonora
Dutch Brazil
France Antarctique
Equinoctial France
Araucanía
Futahuillimapu
La Frontera
region of Chile
Los Llanos, Chile
Mosquito Coast
Patagonia
Acre
Litoral Department
(
formerly Bolivia's coast
)
Suyus of the
Inca Empire
Chinchay Suyu
Antisuyu
Qullasuyu
Kuntisuyu
Cultural regions
Iberoamerica
,
regions where an Iberian language is spoken.
Hispanoamerica
,
regions where the
Spanish/Castilian
language is spoken.
North America
Aridoamerica
– northern
Mexico
and portions of the
American Southwest
.
Aztlan
Comancheria
Apacheria
Oasisamerica
– the American Southwest and portions of Northern Mexico.
Mesoamerica
– Central and southern Mexico,
Belize
,
Guatemala
,
Honduras
,
El Salvador
,
Nicaragua
,
Costa Rica
. These cultures have roots in advanced ancient civilizations such as the
Aztec
and
Maya
.
Central America
– Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Panama
, Nicaragua, and
Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina
(legally part of
Colombia
, but off the coast of Central America.)
Consists mainly of former territories of the
Federal Republic of Central America
.
Spanish Caribbean
Las Antillas Occidentales
–
Cuba
,
Puerto Rico
,
Spanish Virgin Islands
,
Dominican Republic
.
This region is highly influenced by the
Canary Islanders
and the
African slaves
that settled in the region during the
Age of Exploration
.
Lesser Antilles
.
Influenced and colonized by other European empires
West Indies Federation
Caribbean Mainland
– Coastal and island regions of Mexico (such as the
Riviera Maya
,
Cozumel
, and
Isla Mujeres
), Belize, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and
Venezuela
.
Historic trade across the Caribbean Sea between these nations have created many cultural similarities.
Florida
– although not in the Caribbean Sea, the US State of Florida has been historically and culturally tied to the Spanish Caribbean since Spanish have settled in the age of the
Spanish Empire
.
South America
Gran Colombia
– Colombia,
Ecuador
, Panama,
Venezuela
, and Northern
Peru
.
Although Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, members of this region still share many cultural attributes in terms of food, language, music, and history.
Peru-Bolivian Confederation
Andean regions
– Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Northern
Chile
,
Bolivia
, and northwestern
Argentina
.
Much of the culture found in this region can be traced back to the
Inca Empire
.
Quechua
is still spoken as a second language in many of these regions.
Gaucho regions
– Argentina,
Uruguay
and southern
Brazil
.
The culture of these regions were heavily influenced by the South American cowboy, known as the
gaucho
.
Rioplatense region
– Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, and parts of
Paraguay
.
This region, due to extensive immigration from Europe, mainly from
Italy
,
Spain
, and
Portugal
maintains a very European culture in terms of cuisine, art, architecture, and dialect. Many Italian loanwords are used in the dialect of the region,
Rioplatense Spanish
.
Mapuche world
Futahuillimapu
Wallmapu
Puelmapu
Lusoamerica,
regions where the
Portuguese language
is spoken.
Brazil
South
–
Paraná
,
Rio Grande do Sul
,
Santa Catarina
.
Much of the culture of this region is derived from European immigrants, mainly from Italy and
Germany
.
Central-West
–
Goiás
,
Mato Grosso
and
Mato Grosso do Sul
.
Culture is derived from livestock herders.
Northeast
–
Maranhão
,
Piauí
,
Ceará
,
Rio Grande do Norte
,
Paraíba
,
Pernambuco
,
Alagoas
,
Sergipe
and
Bahia
,
Fernando de Noronha
.
Syncretic culture of Portuguese and African elements. Heavily influenced by the African slave trade.
North
-
Acre
,
Amapá
,
Amazonas
,
Pará
,
Rondônia
,
Roraima
.
Mestizo
culture blending indigenous, Portuguese, Spanish and French elements.
Southeast
–
Espírito Santo
,
Minas Gerais
,
Rio de Janeiro
and
São Paulo
.
Cosmopolitan region of heavily blended African, European, and indigenous cultures.
Guianas
Portuguese Guiana
(
Now
Amapa
)
Dutch Guiana
(
Now
Suriname
)
British Guiana
(
Now
Guyana
)
Spanish Guiana
French Guiana
l'Amérique francophone
, regions where the
French language
is spoken.
North America,
comprising Anglicized and Americanized French cultures.
Louisiana
, one of the 50 states in the United States.
Quebec
, a province in Canada.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
.
Caribbean,
comprising mainly Africanized French cultures.
Guadeloupe
Haiti
Martinique
Saint Barthelemy
French Guiana
Inini
Saint-Martin
Ecological regions
See also:
List of freshwater ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean
Galápagos
Interandean Valles
Mesoamerican Biological Corridor
Caatinga
By country
:
List of ecoregions in Brazil
Category:Ecoregions of Bolivia
List of ecoregions in Chile
List of ecoregions in Cuba
List of ecoregions in Mexico
Natural regions of Peru
v
t
e
List of regions of Latin America and the Caribbean
Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Haiti
Jamaica
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Sint Maarten
Trinidad and Tobago
Central America
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua
Panama
Middle America
Mexico
South America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela
Dependencies
not included.
Semi-autonomous territories are in italics.
v
t
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