List of natural gas pipelines
This is a list of pipelines used to transport natural gas .
Africa
Asia
Europe
European gas pipelines include:[ 1]
InterEuropean
Balticconnector , bi-directional connect between Estonian and Finnish gas grids.Baltic Pipe , from Denmark to Poland .BBL Pipeline , for bi-directional transport between the Netherlands and England .ENAGAS Pipeline , Spanish pipeline.GIPL , from Poland to Lithuania .Interconnector (North Sea) , for bi-directional transport between Bacton Gas Terminal , England and Zeebrugge , Belgium .Interconnector Greece-Bulgaria , for linking the Greek and Bulgarian gas networks.JAGAL , German section of the Yamal-Europe pipeline .Langeled Pipeline , from Norway to England .MIDAL , German pipeline, from Bunde , Germany to South Germany, connecting to WEDAL and STEGAL .MEGAL , German pipeline, from Czech–German and Austrian–German borders to the German–French border.NEL pipeline , German pipeline, connects the Nord Stream 1 pipeline with the Rehden-Hamburg gas pipeline and MIDAL .National Transmission System , network throughout the UK .Netra , from Emden and Dornum to eastern Germany, connecting North Sea Gas fields to JAGAL .OPAL pipeline , a pipeline for connecting the Nord Stream 1 to the existing pipeline grid in Middle and Western Europe.Rehden-Hamburg gas pipeline , German pipeline branch of MIDAL supply Hamburg .Scotland-Northern Ireland pipeline , from Scotland to Northern Ireland .STEGAL , a central German pipeline connecting the JAGAL /Yamal–Europe pipeline and MIDAL South Wales Gas Pipeline , from the South Hook LNG terminal to the National Transmission System .Trans Austria Gas Pipeline , from Slovak-Austrian border at Baumgarten an der March to the border with Italy.Trans Europa Naturgas Pipeline (TENP), German pipeline from the German-Netherlands border near Aachen to the German-Swiss border near Schwörstadt , connects to the Transitgas Pipeline .Transitgas Pipeline , in Switzerland .West-Austria-Gasleitung WEDAL , German pipeline connecting Germany to Belgium network.Planned pipelines for intereuropean gas transport:
Supply to Europe
From Africa
Mediterranean and Saharan gas pipelines to Europe. All African routes run from Hassi R'Mel the Algerian hub for natural gas, it supplies gas from the Hassi R'Mel gas field . (The planned Trans-Saharan gas pipeline will connect Nigeria to Hassi R’Mel).
Pipelines from Hassi R’Mel:
Planned pipeline for gas transport from Africa:
From Azerbaijan and Middle East
Baku pipelines Pipelines connect mainly from the Shah Deniz gas field in Azerbaijan . Connections to the Middle East are possible:
Eastring (proposed), an alternative to the South Stream , via Bulgaria , Romania , Hungary and Slovakia , for transport from the Black Sea , Caspian Sea , and Middle East .[ 2] Southern Gas Corridor , To supply gas also from the Caspian and Middle Eastern regions. Consists of:
Turkey–Greece pipeline , part of the Interconnector Turkey–Greece–Italy (ITGI)Greece-Italy pipeline (proposed), part of the Interconnector Turkey–Greece–Italy (ITGI)Qatar-Turkey pipeline (proposed).Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline (proposed), eastward extension of Southern Gas Corridor to transport natural gas from Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan .White Stream , (proposed). Connecting the South Caucasus Pipeline , crossing the Black Sea to Constanta , Romania with further supplies to Central Europe .A lecture was held at The Institute of World Politics to consider the economic and geopolitics of the rival pipelines and what's at stake for the concerned parties, namely TANAP and South Stream's replacement Turkish Stream .[ 3]
From the North Sea gasfields
CATS pipeline , from Central North Sea Everest gasfield to Teesside, England.Europipe I , from North Sea to Dornum , Germany .Europipe II , from Stavanger , Norway to Dornum , Germany .FLAGS , between North Sea gas fields.Franpipe , from the North Sea (mainly Sleipner gas field ) to Dunkirk , France .Frigg UK System (FUKA), from the North Sea to St Fergus Gas Terminal , Scotland .Fulmar Gas Line , from the central North Sea to St Fergus Gas Terminal , Scotland .NOGAT Pipeline System , connects Dutch continental shelf with Den Helder , the Netherlands .Norpipe , from Ekofisk gasfield in the North Sea to Emden , Germany .SAGE
SEAL from the Elgin-Franklin gasfield, to Bacton Gas Terminal , England .
Statpipe , links northern North Sea gas fields with the Norway ’s gas export system.Tyra West - F3 pipeline , pipeline connecting Danish and Dutch continental shelf pipeline systems to Den Helder .Vesterled , from the Heimdal gas field in the North Sea to St Fergus Gas Terminal , Scotland .Zeepipe , form North Sea to Zeebrugge , Belgium .
From Russia
Russian gas pipelines to Europe (2021) Completed pipeline projects:
Blue Stream , from Russia through the Black Sea to Turkey .Gazela Pipeline , through Czech Republic , for Russian gas to Germany .MEGAL , from the Czech–German and Austrian–German borders to the German–French border, for transporting Russian Gas to Germany .Nord Stream 1 and 2 (North European underwater Gas Pipelines), submarine pipeline from Vyborg in the Russian Federation to Greifswald , Germany .Bratstvo pipeline , Progress Pipeline, Soyuz Pipeline (also known in English as the Brotherhood Pipeline, the West-Siberian Pipeline and Trans-Siberian Pipeline). : runs parallel to the Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline Yamal-Europe pipeline , from Western Siberia Russia to Germany . Runs partly parallel to the Northern Lights .JAGAL OPAL STORK , Czech-Polish interconnector[ 4] Proposed pipelines for gas transport from Russia :
North America
Interprovincial pipelines are regulated by the National Energy Board in Canada[ 5] Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)[ 6]
Canada
Mexico
Puerto Rico
United States interstate pipelines
FERC requires most interstate pipelines to maintain an interactive web site with standardized information regarding their operations under a heading of "Informational Postings."[ 8]
Major interstate pipelines
U.S. natural gas pipelines
Minor interstate pipelines
ANR Storage Company
Arkansas Western Pipeline, L. L. C
Black Marlin Pipeline Company
Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company
Blue Lake Gas Storage Company
Boundary Gas, Incorporated
B-R Pipeline Company
Canyon Creek Compression Company
Caprock Pipeline Company
Carolina Gas Transmission, a SCANA Company[ 15]
Central Kentucky Transmission Company
Central New York Oil And Gas Company, LLC
Chandeleur Pipe Line Company
Cheyenne Plains Gas Pipeline Company, L.L.C. Clear Creek Storage Company, LLC
Cotton Valley Compression LLC[ 16]
Crossroads Pipeline Company Discovery Gas Transmission LLC
Dauphin Island Gathering Partners
Destin Pipeline Company, L.L.C.
Distrigas Corporation
Dominion South Pipeline Co., LP
Eastern Shore Natural Gas Company (incl. Eastern Shore Pipeline )
Egan Hub Storage, LLC (d/b/a Spectra Energy)EMKEY Gathering LLC[ 17]
Enbridge Pipelines (Alatenn) L.L.C. (formerly, Alabama-Tennessee)Enbridge Pipelines (Midla) L.L.C. (formerly, Mid-Louisiana)
Enbridge Pipelines (Kpc)
Equitrans, L. P.
Energy West Development, Inc.[ 18]
Freebird Gas Storage, L.L.C.
Garden Banks Gas Pipeline, LLC
Gas Gathering Corporation
Gasdel Pipeline System, Inc.
Gulf States Transmission Corporation
Great Lakes Gas Transport, L.L.C.
Guardian Pipeline, L.L.C.
Granite State Gas Transmission, Inc.
Honeoye Storage Corporation
Horizon Pipeline Company, L.L.C.
Iroquois Gas Transmission System, L.P. The Inland Gas Company
Centra Pipelines Minnesota Inc.
Jupiter Energy Corporation
KO Transmission CompanyKentucky West Virginia Gas Company
Louisiana-Nevada Transit Company
Mariposa Ranch Gas Pipeline Falfurrias
Markwest New Mexico L.P. (Pinnacle)
Millennium Pipeline Company, L.P.
MIGC, Inc.
Michigan Consolidated Gas Company
Michigan Gas Storage Company
Midwest Gas Storage, Inc.
Mississippi Canyon Gas Pipeline, LLC Missouri Interstate Gas, LLC
Mobile Bay Pipeline Company
Mojave Pipeline CompanyNgo Transmission, Inc.
Nora Transmission Company
Norteño Pipeline Company
North Baja Pipeline , LLCNorth Penn Gas Company
Oktex Pipeline Company
Overthrust Pipeline Company
Ozark Gas Transmission, L. L. C.
Penn-York Energy Corporation
Gas Transmission Northwest Corp.
Pacific Interstate Transmission Company
Paiute Pipeline Company
Petal Gas Storage, L. L. C.
Pine Needle LNG Company, LLC (peak shaving storage — not an import terminal)
Puget Sound Energy , Inc.Revolution Pipeline Richfield Gas Storage System
Riverside Pipeline Company, L. P.
Sabine Pipe Line Company LLC
Saltville Gas Storage Company L.L.C.
Sea Robin Pipeline Company, LLC Southwest Gas Storage Company
Steuben Gas Storage Company
T C P Gathering Co.
Total Peaking Services, L. L. C.
Tuscarora Gas Transmission Company Trans-Union Interstate Pipeline, L.P.
TransColorado Gas Transmission Company Vector Pipeline L.P. Venice Gathering System, L. L. C.
Washington Natural Gas Company
West Texas Gas, Inc.
Western Gas Interstate Company
Western Transmission Corporation
Westgas Interstate, Inc.
Young Gas Storage Company, Ltd.
Wyoming Interstate Company, Ltd.
Portland General Electric CompanyNornew Energy Supply, Inc.
Phillips Gas Pipeline Company
U S G Pipeline Company
Predominantly offshore pipelines
Black Marlin Pipeline Co.[ 19]
Chandeleur Pipeline Co.[ 20]
Destin Pipeline Co., LLC Dauphin Island Gathering Partners[ 21]
Discovery Gas Transmission LLC[ 22]
Enbridge Pipelines (UTOS) LLC[ 23]
Garden Banks Gas Pipeline, LLC[ 24]
Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. High Island Offshore System, LLC [ 25] Mississippi Gas Canyon Pipeline, LLC[ 26]
Nautilus Pipeline Co., LLC[ 27]
Panther Interstate Pipeline Energy, LLC[ 28]
Pacific Interstate Offshore Company
Pacific Offshore Pipeline Company
Sea Robin Pipeline Co. Shell Offshore, Inc.
Stingray Pipeline Co., LLC[ 29]
Venice Gathering System, LLC[ 30]
Current US LNG Terminals under FERC jurisdiction Kenai, AK (Conoco Phillips, Kenai LNG)
Everett, MA (GDF Suez, Distrigas of Massachusetts LLC)
Cove Point, MD (Dominion, Cove Point LNG)
Elba Island, GA (El Paso, Southern LNG Inc.)
Lake Charles, LA (Southern Union Company, Trunkline LNG Company, LLC)
Pascagoula, MS (El Paso Gulf LNG)
Freeport, TX (Freeport LNG)
Sabine, LA (Cheniere, Sabine Pass LNG)
Sabine Pass, TX (Golden Pass LNG)
Cameron, LA (Sempra, Cameron LNG)
Penuelas, PR (EcoElectrica)
Offshore in Gulf of Mexico (Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port )[ 31]
Offshore from Gloucester, MA, (Northeast Gateway Deepwater Port)
Offshore from Gloucester, MA (Neptune LNG)
Hinshaw pipelines
Although these pipelines flow gas in interstate commerce, they are subject to state regulation.[ 32]
South America
Oceania
Amadeus Gas Pipeline , delivers gas from fields near Alice Springs to Darwin, also carries offshore supplies southBayu-Undan to Darwin Pipeline , transmits gas from the Bayu-Undan facility to the Darwin LNG plant[ 36] Carpentaria Gas Pipeline supplies Mount Isa from the east coast gridDampier to Bunbury Natural Gas Pipeline Eastern Gas Pipeline , natural gas from Longford, Victoria to Horsely Park, SydneyGoldfields Gas Pipeline , Carnarvon Basin to KalgoorlieMoomba Adelaide Pipeline System supplies gas from Moomba to AdelaideMoomba to Sydney Pipeline , parallel natural gas and ethane pipelinesNorthern Gas Pipeline , connects the Amadeus pipeline at Tennant Creek to the Carpentaria pipeline at Mount IsaRiverland Pipeline supplies the South Australian RiverlandRoma to Brisbane Pipeline SEAGas pipeline , Otway Basin to AdelaideSouth West Queensland Pipeline (SWQP), bidirectional pipeline in southern QueenslandSurat Basin to Gladstone Port (Natural Gas) -planned
See also
References
^ "Transmission Capacity map 2014. retrieved feb 2015" (PDF) . www.entsog.eu . Archived from the original (PDF) on July 9, 2017. Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ "Eastring" . www.eastring.eu . Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ Reiff, Harrison (July 2015). "Vilen Khlgatyan discusses the rival gas pipeline projects in Europe" . The Institute of World Politics . Retrieved 7 July 2015 . ^ "Czech-Polish interconnector ("STORK") - NET4GAS" . www.net4gas.cz . Archived from the original on 2022-09-08. Retrieved 2022-09-08 .^ "HTTP 404 - File not found | HTTP 404 - Fichier non trouvé" . www.cer-rec.gc.ca . Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ "Ferc: Gas - Fastr" . Archived from the original on 2011-06-08. Retrieved 2009-01-08 .^ "MNPipeline - Welcome" . Feb 8, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-02-08. Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ 18 C.F.R. 284.12
^ "Gas Transmission Northwest (GTN) System Overview" . Mar 10, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-03-10. Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ http://www.mnp-usa.com/ ^ "Pipeline & Storage" . nationalfuelgas.com . Archived from the original on 2008-07-05. Retrieved 2008-06-30 .^ https://web.archive.org/web/20140413155639/http://www.pngts.com/images/map.pdf ^ "Southern Star Central Gas Pipeline" . Southern Star Central Gas Pipeline . Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ "Boardwalk Pipelines - About Us - Subsidiaries - Texas Gas Transmission, LLC" . www.txgt.com . Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ "Carolina Gas Transmission - Welcome to CGT" . Aug 2, 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-08-02. Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ http://cottonvalleycompression.com/ ^ [1] Archived 2013-02-06 at the Wayback Machine ^ "Gas Natural Inc" . Gas Natural Inc . Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ http://www.blackmarlin.williamsenergy.com/ ^ "Chandeleur Pipe Line Company" . chandeleur.com . Archived from the original on 4 February 2010. Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link )^ "gmsreg.defs.com" . Oct 6, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-10-06. Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ "Discovery Gas Transmission LLC" . Jan 3, 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-01-03. Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ "Home" . www.enbridge.com . Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ "Enbridge U.S. Operations" . Oct 11, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-10-11. Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ "Enterprise Products Partners L.P." May 9, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ [2] [permanent dead link ] ^ [3] [permanent dead link ] ^ "PANTHER INTERSTATE PIPELINE ENERGY, LLC. (PIPE)" . Mar 2, 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-03-02. Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ [4] [permanent dead link ] ^ http://www.venicegathering.com ^ "Excelerate Energy, LLC" . Sep 29, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved Mar 27, 2023 .^ 15 U.S.C. § 717(c)
^ FERC Docket CP06-438
^ FERC Docket CP80-340
^ FERC Docket CP06-393
^ "Norther Australia and Timor-Leste" . Santos. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2021-11-20 .
External links
