List of gig economy companies
The following is a list of gig economy companies . The list includes only companies that have been noted by sources as being former or current gig economy companies.
Background
The Congressional Research Service defines the "gig economy " as:
the collection of markets that match providers to consumers on a gig (or job) basis in support of on-demand commerce. In the basic model, gig workers enter into formal agreements with on-demand companies to provide services to company's clients. Prospective clients request services through an Internet-based technological platform or smartphone application that allows them to search for providers or to specify jobs. Providers (gig workers) engaged by the on-demand company provide the requested service and are compensated for the jobs.[ 1] [ 2]
In 2019, Queensland University of Technology published a report stating 7% of Australians participate in the gig economy.[ 3] 10% of the American workforce participated in the gig economy in 2018.[ 4] According to a 2019 Bank of Canada report, 18% of Canadians worked in the gig economy for non-recreational reasons.[ 5] Around 2018, 15% of China's workforce, representing over 110 million people, was involved in the gig economy.[ 4] In 2019, the World Bank estimated that globally, fewer than 0.5% of people in the "active labor force" take part in the gig economy.[ 6]
List of gig economy companies
Accommodation
Caregiving
Delivery
Grocery
Food
Education
Company
Based in
Description
italki
United States[ a]
An online language learning platform[ 82]
VIPKid
China
An online platform for Chinese students to receive lessons from fluent English-speaking teachers[ 83]
Business and technical services
Company
Based in
Description
Andela
United States[ a]
An online platform for training software programmers in Africa and connecting them with clients[ 90] [ 91]
Catalant
United States[ a]
A matchmaking platform for office work. Was formerly known as HourlyNerd [ 92] [ 93]
Expert360
Australia
An online platform for matching independent business consultants with clients [ 94]
Field Agent
United States[ a]
A platform for retailers to request in-store information from users[ 28]
Field Nation
United States
An online marketplace that matches IT and other freelancers with corporate clients[ 95]
Gigster
United States
An online platform to complete software projects[ 96] [ 97]
Liveops
United States
An online platform offering call center services[ 98] [ 99] [ 100]
Kaggle
United States
An online platform for data science competitions[ 94] [ 89]
Managed by Q
United States
An online office management platform company[ 55]
PeoplePerHour
United Kingdom
An online freelancing platform[ 101]
Shiftgig
United States
An online staffing firm[ 102]
Toptal
United States[ a]
An online freelancing platform[ 86]
Upwork
United States[ a]
An online freelancing platform[ 2]
WorkMarket
United States[ a]
Online platform for businesses to contract technical contracting
Creative services
Company
Based in
Description
99designs
Australia[ a]
An online platform to connect graphic designers and clients[ 103]
Crowdspring
United States
An online platform for creative services[ 104]
Fiverr
Israel[ a]
An online marketplace for freelance services[ 105]
Tongal
United States[ a]
An online platform that connects businesses in need of creative work with writers and directors[ 106]
Home services
Health services
Company
Based in
Description
Nomad Health
United States
An online platform that joins freelance physicians and nurses with hospitals[ 124] [ 125] [ 126] [ 127]
Pager
United States
An online platform that connects healthcare providers and patients[ 128]
Talkspace
United States
An online platform to connect to therapists[ 129]
Chunyu
China
An online platform for medical information[ 130]
Legal services
Company
Based in
Description
LegalZoom
United States
An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers[ 131]
Rocket Lawyer
United States United Kingdom
An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers[ 131]
UpCounsel
United States
An online marketplace for legal services[ 132] [ 133] [ 134]
Retail
Transportation and parking
Notes
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc Service available worldwide in several different countries. See individual company page(s) for details.
^ a b c d e f Service currently only available in select European countries.
^ a b Service currently only available in South America
^ a b c d e Service currently only available in select Asian countries.
^ a b c Service currently only available in USA and Canada.
See also
References
Footnotes
^ Donovan, Sarah A.; Bradley, David H.; Shimabbukuro, Jon O. (2016-02-05). "What Does the Gig Economy Mean for Workers?" (PDF) . Congressional Research Service . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-10. Retrieved 2019-09-23 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Kalleberg, Arne L. ; Dunn, Michael (2016). "Good Jobs, Bad Jobs in the Gig Economy" (PDF) . Perspectives on Work : 10–13, 74. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 .
^ a b Carey, Rachel (2019-06-19). "The so-called 'gig economy' changing the Australian workforce" . Special Broadcasting Service . Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 .
^ a b Rothschild, Viola (2018-09-07). "China's Gig Economy is Driving Close to the Edge" . Foreign Policy . Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 .
^ Kostyshyna, Olena; Luu, Corinne (June 2019). "The Size and Characteristics of Informal ("Gig") Work in Canada" (PDF) . Bank of Canada . p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07 .
^ a b World Bank (2019) , p. 26
^ Ravenelle (2019) , p. 166
^ a b Gelles, David (2018-11-06). "Give Gig Economy Workers Equity? The S.E.C. Is Considering It" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 .
^ Meyer, David (2019-04-30). "Why Airbnb Could Escape the Uber Trap in Europe" . Fortune . Archived from the original on 2019-10-04. Retrieved 2020-03-28 .
^ Sanders, Donald E.; Pattison, Patricia (2016-10-01). "Worker Characterization in a Gig Economy Viewed through an Uber Centric Lens" . Southern Law Journal . 26 (1). ProQuest 1860277041 . Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07 .
^ Peng, Jenny (2015-07-22). "Asia must get to grips with Airbnb and the growing 'gig economy' to make business competition fair" . South China Morning Post . Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 .
^ a b Pagano (2017)
^ Mulcahy (2016) , p. 160
^ Udell & Woodill (2019)
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^ a b Hall (2019) , p. 164
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^ Jacobs, Sherelle (2018-04-30). "The government must incentivise businesses to make the gig economy ethical" . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 2019-10-05. Retrieved 2019-10-07 .
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^ Tims, Anna (2017-11-19). "Gig economy ruling has Deliveroo riders without rights and buying their own kit" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 .
^ Stone, Jon (2019-04-17). "EU introduces new minimum rights for 'gig economy' workers like Uber drivers and Deliveroo riders" . The Independent . Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 .
^ a b Nuttall, Chris (2019-02-28). "The takeaway on the gig economy" . Financial Times . Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 .
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^ Sundararajan, Arun (2015-07-26). "The 'gig economy' is coming. What will it mean for work?" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 .
^ "BofA Customers Strike $5M Deal In Overdraft Fee Battle" . Law360 . 2019-06-30. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . non-recurring debit card transactions that originated from "gig economy" merchants, like Lyft, Grubhub, PicMonkey LLC, Eatstreet Inc.
^ Borak, Marsha (2019-05-10). "Before Uber, Didi drivers had their own strikes" . Abacus News . South China Morning Post . Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 .
^ Kessler, Sarah (2016-04-06). "Could A Minimum Wage Work In The Gig Economy? Favor, an on-demand delivery startup with 10,000 drivers, has an unusual policy: a minimum wage" . Fast Company . Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2021-11-07 .
^ Mojtehedzadeh, Sara (2019-09-10). "Future of gig economy workers at stake in Foodora couriers' unionization battle" . Toronto Star . Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 .
^ Cavallini (2019) , p. 2
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^ Madariaga et al. (2019) , p. 17
^ a b Cavallini (2019) , p. 4
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^ Ravenelle (2019) , p. 206
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^ a b Gratton & Scott (2016) , p. 53
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Further reading