Name |
Launch |
Country |
Language |
Content focus |
Change of content/bias |
Examples of content in original focus (past and present) |
Owner/parent company
|
PBS America
|
2011
|
United Kingdom
|
English
|
History, Science, Current Affairs and Arts & Culture
|
Available on Sky, Virgin Media, Freeview and Freesat
|
|
PBS
|
A&E |
1984 |
United States |
English |
Documentaries, biographies and crime dramas (originally) |
Reality shows, stereotypes (Southerners) |
The First 48, Criminal Minds, CSI:Miami
|
A+E Networks
|
ABC |
1956 |
Australia |
English |
Mass media, United States cable |
Live broadcasts (sports), tv shows (television programs), reality shows |
|
|
Al Jazeera Documentary Channel |
2007 |
Qatar |
Arabic |
Documentary films |
Al Jazeera has been criticized for being state media owned by Qatar and assailed as anti-Semitic, anti-American bias.
|
|
Al Jazeera Media Network
|
American Heroes Channel |
1999 |
USA |
English |
World War II, U.S. war documentaries |
|
|
|
Animal Planet |
1996 |
USA |
English |
Wildlife, animals, relation between humans and animals |
Speculative fiction and pseudo-documentaries (mermaids, dragons), non-animal shows[2][3][4][5] |
Cats 101, Dogs 101
|
Warner Bros. Discovery
|
APTN |
1992 |
Canada |
English |
Programs and news about Aboriginal peoples in Canada |
Some non-Aboriginal programming[6] |
APTN National News, Blackstone, Cooking With the Wolfman
|
|
Arte |
1992 |
France, Germany |
French, German |
Arts, culture |
|
|
|
BBC |
1922 |
UK |
English |
Mass media, public broadcasting |
|
|
|
BBC Four |
1999 |
UK |
English |
Culture, current affairs |
|
|
British Broadcasting Corporation
|
BBC Earth |
2015 |
UK |
English |
Nature and wildlife documentaries |
|
|
BBC Studios
|
BBC Parliament |
1992 |
UK |
English |
Parliamentary and legislative programs |
|
|
British Broadcasting Corporation
|
beIN İZ |
2006 |
Turkey |
Turkish |
History and society documentary |
|
|
beIN Media Group
|
Bravo |
1995 |
Canada |
English |
Television dramas, films, art-related programming |
Film-dramas, non-art TV shows[7][8] |
Inside the Actors Studio, Blue Bloods, 19-2, Dallas, Criminal Minds |
|
C-SPAN |
1979 |
USA |
English |
Government proceedings and public affairs |
|
|
|
C-SPAN 2 |
1986 |
USA |
English |
Government proceedings and public affairs |
|
|
|
C-SPAN 3 |
2001 |
USA |
English |
Government proceedings and public affairs |
|
|
|
Canal D |
1995 |
Canada |
French |
Crime, biographies, nature, and science |
|
|
Bell Media
|
Canal+ Docs |
2021 |
France |
French |
History and society documentary |
|
|
Canal+ S.A.
|
Canal+ Dokument |
2019 |
Poland |
Polish |
|
|
Canal+ Discover |
2021 |
Ethiopia |
Oromo |
|
|
Amharic
|
Canal+ Su Sann |
2018 |
Myanmar |
Burmese |
|
|
CCTV-9 |
2011 |
China |
It has one editions: one in Chinese for mainland China. |
Documentary shows |
|
|
CCTV
|
CGTN Documentary |
2016 |
China |
It has one editions: one in English for international broadcasting. |
Documentary shows |
|
|
CGTN
|
CMT (Canada) |
1995 |
Canada |
English |
Country music, country music videos |
|
Blue Collar Comedy Tour, Canadian Country Music Awards, CMT Music Awards |
|
CNBC |
1989 |
USA |
English |
Business news, stocks |
|
|
NBCUniversal
|
CNN |
1980 |
USA |
English |
United States cable news, documentaries |
Accused of both conservative and liberal bias in news[9] |
News covering both conservative and liberal topics
|
Warner Bros. Discovery
|
Cosmote History |
2016 |
Greece |
Greek |
Documentary and historical fiction series |
|
|
OTE
|
Crime and Investigation Network |
2004 |
USA |
English |
Crime-related |
|
|
A+E Networks
|
ČT art |
2013 |
Czech Republic |
Czech |
Documentary, Culture, Arts, Music |
|
|
Czech Television
|
Da Vinci Learning |
2007 |
Germany |
English |
History, sociology, biology, physics |
|
|
|
Digi Animal World |
2012 |
Romania |
Romanian |
Nature and wildlife documentary |
|
|
Digi Communications
|
Digi World |
History and society documentary |
|
|
Culturebox |
2021 |
France |
French |
Documentary, Culture, Arts, Music |
|
|
France Télévisions
|
DD National |
1957 |
India |
Hindi |
|
|
|
Prasar Bharati
|
DD Bharati |
1985 |
India |
Hindi |
History |
|
|
Prasar Bharati
|
Destination America |
1996 |
USA |
English |
Traveling, how-to travel, hotel and cities touring, lifestyle, history |
Speculative fiction[10] |
Hidden in America
|
Warner Bros. Discovery
|
Discovery Channel |
1985 |
USA |
English |
Popular science, technology and history |
Reality shows, speculative fiction (time-travel, alternate universes, the paranormal, etc.), speculative fiction[11][12][13][14][15] |
MythBusters, Daily Planet, Curiosity, The Big Brain Theory: Pure Genius, Frozen Planet, Life
|
Discovery Historia |
2006 |
Poland |
Polish |
History |
|
|
TVN Warner Bros. Discovery
|
Discovery History |
1999 |
UK |
English |
History |
|
|
Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA
|
Discovery Life |
2011 |
USA |
English |
Fitness and health |
|
|
Discovery World |
1998 |
USA |
English |
Travel, culture and history |
Replaced by DTX in Europe |
|
Warner Bros. Discovery
|
Documentales por Movistar Plus+ |
2023 |
Spain |
Spanish |
History and society documentary |
|
|
Telefónica
|
Documentary Channel |
2001 |
Canada |
English |
Documentary films |
|
|
CBC
|
DTour |
1997 |
Canada |
English |
Travel, lifestyle |
|
|
Corus Entertainment
|
Encore |
1991 |
USA |
English |
Theatrically released feature films (older to more recent), TV shows (on some channels) |
|
|
|
Encuentro |
2007 |
Argentina |
Spanish |
History, science and general culture |
|
|
|
Epic |
2014 |
India |
Hindi, English |
Infotainment, Travel |
|
|
|
Food Food |
2006 |
India |
Hindi |
Food, Cooking |
|
|
|
Food Network |
1993 |
USA |
English |
Food, cooking, cuisine, the food industry |
|
|
Warner Bros. Discovery
|
Food Network (Canada) |
2000 |
Canada |
English |
Food, cooking, cuisine, the food industry |
|
|
Corus Entertainment
|
Fox News Channel |
1996 |
USA |
English |
United States cable news |
Accused of conservative bias[16][17][18] in news although this has been stated as unsubstantiated by members of Fox News[19][20][21][17][22][23] |
|
Fox Corporation
|
France 5 |
1994 |
France |
French |
Documentaries, educational programming |
|
|
France Télévisions
|
France.tv Docs |
2024 |
France |
French |
Documentary |
|
|
Focus |
2012 |
Italy |
Italian |
Documentaries, programming |
|
|
Mediaset
|
FYI |
1999 |
USA |
English |
Biographical shows |
Reality shows, speculative fiction (curses, alien and ghost encounters)[24] |
Biography
|
A+E Networks
|
HGTV |
1994 |
USA |
English |
How-to shows with a focus on home improvement, gardening, remodeling and crafts |
|
|
Warner Bros. Discovery
|
Historia |
2000 |
Canada |
French |
Historic dramas, documentaries, movies, human interests programs |
|
|
A+E Networks
|
History |
1995 |
USA |
English |
Documentary and historical fiction series |
Reality shows, speculative documentaries (Ancient Aliens), apocalypse shows, US history, non-historic reality shows, fairly homogeneous viewpoint, concentrated program topics (World War II,[25][26][27][28][29][15] |
Museum Secrets, Ancients Behaving Badly
|
A+E Networks
|
History (Canada) |
1997 |
Canada |
English |
Documentary and historical fiction series |
Reality shows, apocalypse shows, speculative fiction[30] |
|
A+E Networks
|
HLN |
1984 |
USA |
English |
30-minute newscast |
Tabloid, Crime, opinion,[31][32] and entertainment news-related programming[33] |
Morning Express with Robin Meade
|
Warner Bros. Discovery
|
ICI ARTV |
2001 |
Canada |
French |
Documentary, culture, arts and music |
|
|
CBC
|
ICI Explora |
2012 |
Canada |
French |
Science, environment, nature and health |
|
|
Investigation Discovery |
1996 |
USA |
English |
Crime-related |
|
|
Warner Bros. Discovery
|
JOJ Svet |
2023 |
Slovakia |
Slovak |
Documentary, science, history, nature |
|
|
J&T Enterprise
|
Kabel Eins Doku |
2016 |
Germany |
German |
Documentary, science, history, nature |
|
|
ProSiebenSat.1 Media
|
Knowledge Network |
1981 |
Canada |
English |
Politics, culture, history, arts, music, health, parenting, and science |
|
|
|
Kunskapskanalen |
2004 |
Sweden |
Swedish |
Government proceedings, Educational |
|
|
SVT
|
M5 |
2016 |
Hungary |
Hungarian |
Documentary, Culture, Arts, Music |
|
|
MTVA
|
MCM |
1989 |
France |
French |
Music videos (popular music, French music) |
Reality shows, horror series, anime shows[34] |
Top 50 hebdo, MCM sur le dancefloor, Top 50 quotidien |
|
Military History |
1999 |
USA |
English |
World War II, wars, generals |
|
|
A+E Networks
|
IRIB Mostanad |
2011 |
Iran |
Persian |
Culture, arts, society, politics, history, wilderness, nature and the Iran–Iraq War |
|
|
IRIB
|
MSNBC |
1996 |
USA |
English |
Documentary in current affairs |
|
|
NBCUniversal
|
MTV India (previously MTV3 Fakta) |
2006 |
India |
Hindi |
Documentaries, Music |
|
|
Paramount Networks EMEAA
|
N24 Doku |
2016 |
Germany |
German |
Documentary, science, history, nature |
|
|
WeltN24
|
Nat Geo |
1997 |
USA |
English |
Nature, culture, science, engineering & technology, history & society |
Reality shows/stereotypes (Navajo, Southerners shows, the Amish and other minority groups) and apocalypse shows[35][15][36] |
Explorer, Taboo
|
The Walt Disney Company
|
Nat Geo Music |
2007 |
Italy, India |
English |
Documentaries about cultures and music around the world |
|
|
Nat Geo Wild |
2010 |
Hong Kong, India |
English |
Wildlife, natural history |
|
|
National Geographic Adventure |
1994 |
Singapore |
English |
Outdoor, travel and exploration |
|
|
OLN |
1997 |
Canada |
English |
Fact-based outdoor adventure shows |
Speculative fiction (aliens, ghosts, monsters, paranormal), reality shows, conspiracy theories[37] |
Departures, Wild Things with Dominic Monaghan, Descending, Duck Commander, Python Hunters, Survivorman, Mantracker
|
|
Paramount Network |
1983 |
USA |
English |
A movie channel focusing primarily on theatrical and original made-for-TV films. |
Originally founded as TNN, rebranded as Spike TV, now Paramount |
|
Paramount Global
|
PBS |
1970 |
USA |
English |
Non-profit television, fine arts, drama, science, history, music, public affairs, independent films, home improvement, interviews |
Accused of anti-Communist and liberal point-of-view[38][39] |
|
|
Phoenix |
1997 |
Germany |
German |
Documentaries, news broadcasts, special events, discussion programmes |
|
|
ARD, ZDF
|
Planète+ |
1988 |
France |
French |
Documentaries |
|
|
Groupe Canal+
|
2021 |
Poland |
Polish |
|
|
Polsat Doku |
2017 |
Poland |
Polish |
Documentaries |
|
|
Telewizja Polsat
|
Prima History |
2023 |
Romania |
Romanian |
Documentary focuses in History |
|
|
Clever Group
|
Prima Zoom |
2013 |
Czech Republic |
Czech |
Documentary, science, history, nature |
|
|
FTV Prima
|
Rai 5 |
2010 |
Italy |
Italian |
Documentary, Culture, Arts, Music |
|
|
RAI
|
Rai Scuola |
2009 |
Italy |
Italian |
Educational |
|
|
Rai Storia |
2009 |
Italy |
Italian |
Historical events, occasionally with current relevance |
|
|
RMC Découverte |
2012 |
France |
French |
Documentary, men's interest |
|
|
RMC BFM
|
RMC Story |
2012 |
France |
French |
Documentary, science, history, nature |
|
|
RT Documentary |
2011 |
Russia |
English, Russian |
Russia |
|
|
ANO TV-Novosti
|
RTS Nauka |
2020 |
Serbia |
Serbian |
Documentary, Nature, Science |
|
|
RTS
|
RTS Trezor |
2016 |
Documentary, History |
|
|
Russian Travel Guide |
2009 |
Russia |
English, Russian, Turkish |
Nature, science, culture, and history of the Russian Federation |
|
|
|
Science |
1996 |
USA |
English |
Space, technology and science |
Speculative fiction, non- science shows[40][15] |
The Challenger Disaster, How Do They Do It?, How It's Made, Futurescape, What Is That?, How The Universe Works, Wonders of Life |
Warner Bros. Discovery
|
Showcase |
1995 |
Canada |
English |
Canadian and worldwide independent films, drama, comedy, mini-series |
American shows and movies |
|
|
Sky Arts |
2007 |
UK |
English |
Arts including, theatrical performances, movies, documentaries and music |
|
|
Sky Group
|
Sky Arte |
2012 |
Italy |
Italian |
|
Sky Documentaries |
2020 |
UK |
English |
History and society documentary |
|
|
2021 |
Germany |
German |
|
Italy |
Italian |
|
Sky Crime |
2019 |
UK |
English |
Investigation and justice documentary |
|
|
2021 |
Germany |
German |
|
2023 |
Italy |
Italian |
|
Sky History |
2020 |
UK |
English |
Documentary and historical fiction series |
|
Museum Secrets, Ancients Behaving Badly
|
Sky Nature |
2020 |
UK |
English |
Nature and wildlife documentary |
|
|
2021 |
Germany |
German |
|
Italy |
Italian |
|
Space |
1997 |
Canada |
English |
Science fiction, space-related programming |
Reality shows, fantasy, horror, paranormal[41] |
InnerSPACE, Star Trek: The Next Generation, Star Trek: Voyager, Stargate Universe, Stargate Atlantis, Stargate SG-1, Doctor Who |
|
TGRT Belgesel |
2010 |
Turkey |
Turkish |
Documentary |
|
|
İhlas Yayın Holding
|
Travel Channel |
1987 |
USA |
English |
Traveling, how-to travel, hotel and cities touring |
Paranormal (haunted places, ghosts)[42] |
Marianela's Best Beaches, Edge of America, No Reservations, Samantha Brown, Best of the Road, Off Limits, Top 5
|
Warner Bros. Discovery
|
TruTV |
1991 |
USA |
English |
Legal programming |
Reality shows[43] |
|
Sony Pictures Entertainment
|
TRT Belgesel |
2009 |
Turkey |
Turkish |
Documentary |
|
|
Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu
|
TV4 Fakta |
2005 |
Sweden |
Swedish |
Science |
|
|
TV4 AB
|
TVP Historia |
2005 |
Poland |
Polish |
Documentary, History |
|
|
Telewizja Polska
|
TVP Kultura |
2007 |
Documentary, Culture, Arts, Music |
|
|
TVP Dokument |
2020 |
Documentary |
|
|
TVP Nauka |
2022 |
Documentary, Nature, Science |
|
|
U&Eden |
2004 |
UK |
English |
Documentary, Nature |
|
|
UKTV (BBC Studios)
|
U&Yesterday |
2004 |
UK |
English |
Documentary, History |
|
|
Viasat Explorer |
2002 |
Sweden |
English |
Wild animals, extreme sports, adventure, travel and technology |
|
|
Viasat World LTD
|
Viasat History |
2004 |
Sweden |
English |
History, culture and society |
|
|
Viasat Nature |
1994 |
Sweden |
Swedish, Danish, Norwegian |
Nature and wildlife |
|
|
ViJu Explorer |
2023 |
Russia |
Russian |
Wild animals, extreme sports, adventure, travel and technology |
|
|
Viasat Russia
|
ViJu History |
History, culture and society |
|
|
ViJu Nature |
Nature and wildlife |
|
|
W Network |
1995 |
Canada |
English |
Women-oriented feminist programming[44] |
Primetime movies |
|
|
The Weather Channel |
1982 |
USA |
English |
Weather news and information |
Documentary programs[45] |
|
|
The Weather Network |
1988 |
Canada |
English |
Weather news and information |
|
|
|
TVR Cultural |
2002 (original) 2022 (relaunch) |
Romania |
Romanian |
Documentary, Culture, Arts, Music |
|
|
Televiziunea Română
|
YLE Teema Fem |
2017 |
Finland |
Finnish |
Documentary, Culture, Arts, Music |
|
|
YLE
|
ZDFinfo |
1997 |
Germany |
German |
|
|
|
ZDF
|
Zee Documentary |
2001 |
India |
English, Hindi |
Learning, culture and sciences |
|
|
Zee Entertainment
|
National Documentary Channel |
2019 |
Somalia |
Somali |
Culture and Sciences |
|
|
National Documentary Channel
|
Zing |
2006 |
India |
Hindi |
Indian Music |
|
|
Zee Entertainment
|