List of Traditional Crafts of Japan

The Traditional Crafts of Japan (伝統的工芸品, dentōteki kōgeihin) is a series of Japanese crafts specially recognized and designated as such by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (formerly, the Minister of International Trade and Industry) in accordance with the 1974 Act on the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries [ja].[1][2] As of 26 October 2023, 241 crafts have been so designated.[1]

Background

As set out in Article 1 of the 1974 Act, the purpose of Traditional Craft industries and their promotion is to enrich the lives of the citizens and, due to their particular geographic nature, contribute to the development of local economies and, thereby, that of the nation as a whole.[3][4]: 10  This economic angle helps distinguish the designation of Traditional Crafts under the 1974 Act from that of traditional crafts as Intangible Cultural Properties under the 1950 Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties.[4]: 10  Financial assistance is available under both frameworks; that for Traditional Crafts focuses on five activities, namely, the training of successors, the recording of technologies and techniques, the securing of raw materials, the evolution of creative concepts and designs, and the development of demand.[4]: 10 

In FY2016, 62,690 individuals were employed in the Traditional Crafts industry, down from 288,000 in 1979, with production valued at ¥96 billion, down from ¥540 billion in 1983.[5] Analysis by the Traditional Crafts Industry Promotion Association [Wikidata] locates these trends within the broader context of the changes in lifestyles and employment attendant upon the nation's post-war economic growth, identifying seven principal explanatory strands: displacement by highly industrialized, mass-produced—and, as a consequence, cheaper—mass market goods; the decline of rural areas and the primary industries, such as agriculture and forestry, that provide many of the materials; construction that has posed obstacles to the sourcing of materials; changes in the education system and the employment environment that discourage the necessary apprenticeships from a young age and a life of modest, manual labour; changes in lifestyle amongst consumers, with increasing urbanization and westernization; changes in attitude towards everyday items, with a move towards disposable items chosen on the basis of fashion, novelty, and price; and changes in the family system, with the nuclear family and single households militating against transmission across generations.[5] At the same time, there are a number of possible sources of hope: the increased demand for high-quality products typically concomitant with prosperity; interest in unique, regional cultures; new appreciation of "wa" and "monozukuri", including the burgeoning of demand in the West; and a growing awareness of the benefits of a circular economy.[5]

Criteria

To be eligible for designation, as specified in Article 2 of the 1974 Act, the craft must be:[3][6]

  • primarily for use in everyday life
  • predominantly manual in its production processes
  • manufactured using traditional technologies and techniques
  • chiefly created using traditionally-prepared and -employed materials
  • from a particular area, where a not-negligible number of persons are involved in its production

For these purposes, "traditional" means a history and continuity of at least one hundred years;[1][4]: 11  a "not-negligible number of persons" implies at least ten enterprises or thirty individuals, so as to ensure a scale of operations sufficient to uphold reliability;[1] if the relevant raw materials have been exhausted or are now extremely difficult to source, a substitute is permissible so long as the flavour of the original is not lost;[1] "technologies and techniques" refer to the skills and practices of the individual craftsman as well as the know-how accumulated within the industry, with refinements permitted so long as the craftworks' key characteristics remain fundamentally unchanged;[1] "predominantly manual" requires the craftwork's form, features, and quality to be the product of the hand, although usage of machinery is permitted for auxiliary processes;[1] and "use in everyday life" may include occasional and one-off events such as festivals, weddings, and funerals, if closely connected to ordinary households.[1]

Traditional Crafts

With the designation of crafts in Chiba Prefecture and Kumamoto Prefecture in 2003, and of two craft traditions pertaining to the Ainu of Hokkaidō in 2013, at least one craft has been designated in each of the 47 prefectures.[7][8] As of 26 October 2023, Tokyo has the highest number of designated crafts (22), followed by Kyōto Prefecture (17), Niigata Prefecture and Okinawa Prefecture (16), Aichi Prefecture (15), and Ishikawa Prefecture (10), Aomori Prefecture and Ōita Prefecture having but one apiece.[8] The 241 designated crafts are divided into fifteen categories: woven textiles (38), dyed textiles (14), other textiles (5), ceramics (32), lacquerware (23), wood and bamboo (33), metalwork (16), Butsudan and Buddhist ritual implements (17), washi (9), writing tools (10), stonework (4), precious stonework (2), dolls and kokeshi (10), other (25), and craft materials & tools (3).[9]

Craft Prefecture Comments Image Designation Type Ref.
Nambu Ironware
南部鉄器
Nanbu-tekki
Iwate 1975 metalwork [1]
Yamagata-imono
山形鋳物
Yamagata-imono
Yamagata 1975 metalwork [2]
Honba Ōshima-tsumugi
本場大島紬
Honba Ōshima-tsumugi
Kagoshima 1975 woven textiles [3]
Kumejima-tsumugi
久米島紬
Kumejima-tsumugi
Okinawa 1975 woven textiles [4]
Miyako-jōfu
宮古上布
Miyako-jōfu
Okinawa 1975 woven textiles [5]
Tsugaru Lacquerware
津軽塗
Tsugaru-nuri
Aomori 1975 lacquerware [6]
Aizu Lacquerware
会津塗
Aizu-nuri
Fukushima 1975 lacquerware [7]
Kutani Ware
小石原焼
Kutani-yaki
Ishikawa 1975 ceramics [8]
Takayama Chasen
高山茶筌
Takayama chasen
Nara 1975 wood/bamboo [9]
Inshū Washi
因州和紙
Inshū-washi
Tottori 1975 washi [10]
Kumano Brushes
熊野筆
Kumano-fude
Hiroshima 1975 writing tools [11]
Koishiwara Ware
小石原焼
Koishiwara-yaki
Fukuoka 1975 ceramics [12]
Kawanabe Butsudan
川辺仏壇
Kawanabe butsudan
Kagoshima 1975 Butsudan/Buddhist ritual implements [13]
Shigaraki Ware
信楽焼
Shigaraki-yaki
Shiga 1975 ceramics [14]
Yumihama-gasuri
弓浜絣
Yumihama-gasuri
Tottori 1975 woven textiles [15]
Kabazaiku
樺細工
Kabazaiku
Akita 1976 wood/bamboo [16]
Oitama-tsumugi
置賜紬
Oitama-tsumugi
Yamagata 1976 woven textiles [17]
Kagawa Lacquerware
香川漆器
Kagawa-shikki
Kagawa 1976 lacquerware [18]
Hakata Dolls
博多人形
Hakata-ningyō
Fukuoka 1976 dolls/kokeshi [19]
Echizen Washi
越前和紙
Echizen-washi
Fukui 1976 washi [20]
Uchiyama-gami
内山紙
Uchiyama-gami
Nagano 1976 washi [21]
Tokoname Ware
常滑焼
Tokoname-yaki
Aichi 1976 ceramics [22]
Banshū Soroban
播州そろばん
Banshū-soroban
Hyōgo 1976 writing tools [23]
Izumo Stone Lanterns
出雲石燈ろう
Izumo ishi-dōrō
Shimane 1976 stonework [24]
Hakata-ori
博多織
Hakata-ori
Fukuoka 1976 woven textiles [25]
Kurume-gasuri
久留米絣
Kurume-gasuri
Fukuoka 1976 woven textiles [26]
Yomitanzan Hana-ori
読谷山花織
Yomitanzan hanaori
Okinawa 1976 woven textiles [27]
Yuntanza-minsaa
読谷山ミンサー
Yuntanza-minsã
Okinawa 1976 woven textiles [28]
Tsuboya Ware
壺屋焼
Tsuboya-yaki
Okinawa 1976 ceramics [29]
Kawatsura Lacquerware
川連漆器
Kawatsura-shikki
Akita 1976 lacquerware [30]
Iga-kumihimo
伊賀くみひも
Iga-kumihimo
Mie 1976 other textiles [31]
Kyō-kumihimo
京くみひも
Kyō-kumihimo
Kyōto 1976 other textiles [32]
Akama Inkstones
赤間硯
Akama-suzuri
Yamaguchi 1976 writing tools [33]
Awa Washi
阿波和紙
Awa-washi
Tokushima 1976 washi [34]
Tobe Ware
砥部焼
Tobe-yaki
Ehime 1976 ceramics [35]
Tosa Washi
土佐和紙
Tosa-washi
Kōchi vid. Ino Paper Museum 1976 washi [36]
Yūki-tsumugi
結城紬
Yūki-tsumugi
Ibaraki 1977 woven textiles [37]
Akazu Ware
赤津焼
Akazu-yaki
Aichi 1977 ceramics [38]
Kyō WareKiyomizu Ware
京焼・清水焼
Kyō-yaki・Kiyomizu-yaki
Kyōto 1977 ceramics [39]
Yame Fukushima Butsudan
八女福島仏壇
Yame Fukushima butsudan
Fukuoka 1977 Butsudan/Buddhist ritual implements [40]
Kanazawa Gold Leaf
金沢箔
Kanazawa-haku
Ishikawa vid. Kanazawa Yasue Gold Leaf Museum 1977 materials & tools [41]
Nara Brushes
奈良筆
Nara-fude
Nara 1977 writing tools [42]
Ōzu Washi
大洲和紙
Ōzu-washi
Ehime 1977 washi [43]
Imari WareArita Ware
伊万里・有田焼
Imari・Arita-yaki
Saga 1977 ceramics [44]
Ōborisōma Ware
大堀相馬焼
Ōborisōma-yaki
Fukushima 1978 ceramics [45]
Tamba-Tachikui Ware
丹波立杭焼
Mikawachi-yaki
Hyōgo 1978 ceramics [46]
Hiroshima Butsudan
広島仏壇
Hiroshima butsudan
Hiroshima 1978 Butsudan/Buddhist ritual implements [47]
Mikawachi Ware
三川内焼
Mikawachi-yaki
Nagasaki 1978 ceramics [48]
Hasami Ware
波佐見焼
Hasami-yaki
Nagasaki 1978 ceramics [49]
Shōgawa Woodcraft
庄川挽物木地
Shōgawa hikimono kiji
Toyama 1978 materials & tools [50]
Mino Ware
美濃焼
Mino-yaki
Gifu 1978 ceramics [51]
Awa shōai shijira-ori
阿波正藍しじら織
Awa shōai shijira-ori
Tokushima 1978 woven textiles [52]
Yokkaichi Banko Ware
四日市萬古焼
Yokkaichi banko-yaki
Mie 1979 ceramics [53]
Mashiko Ware
益子焼
Mashiko-yaki
Tochigi 1979 ceramics [54]
Katsuyama Bamboo Crafts
勝山竹細工
Katsuyama take-zaiku
Okayama 1979 wood/bamboo [55]
Beppu Bamboo Crafts
別府竹細工
Beppu take-zaiku
Ōita 1979 wood/bamboo [56]
Yamagata Butsudan
山形仏壇
Yamagata butsudan
Yamagata 1980 Butsudan/Buddhist ritual implements [57]
Izushi Ware
出石焼
Izushi-yaki
Hyōgo 1980 ceramics [58]
Ōdate-magewappa
大館曲げわっぱ
Ōdate-magewappa
Akita 1980 wood/bamboo [59]
Suzuka Ink
鈴鹿墨
Suzuka-sumi
Mie 1980 writing tools [60]
Miyagi Traditional Kokeshi
宮城伝統こけし
Miyagi dentō kokeshi
Miyagi 1981 dolls/kokeshi [61]
Iwayadō-tansu
岩谷堂箪笥
Iwayadō-tansu
Iwate 1982 wood/bamboo [62]
Iga Ware
伊賀焼
Iga-yaki
Mie 1982 ceramics [63]
Bizen Ware
備前焼
Bizen-yaki
Okayama 1982 ceramics [64]
Miyajima Woodwork
宮島細工
Miyajima-zaiku
Hiroshima 1982 wood/bamboo [65]
Ryūkyū Kasuri
琉球絣
Ryūkyū-kasuri
Okinawa 1983 woven textiles [66]
Shuri-ori
首里織
Shuri-ori
Okinawa 1983 woven textiles [67]
Agano Ware
上野焼
Agano-yaki
Fukuoka 1983 ceramics [68]
Ise-katagami
伊勢形紙
Ise-katagami
Mie 1983 materials & tools [69]
Ryūkyū Bingata
琉球びんがた
Ryūkyū-bingata
Okinawa 1984 woven textiles [70]
Akita Cedar Tubs and Barrels
秋田杉桶樽
Akita sugi oke taru
Akita 1984 wood/bamboo [71]
Hidehira Lacquerware
秀衡塗
Hidehira-nuri
Iwate 1985 lacquerware [72]
Jōbōji Lacquerware
浄法寺塗
Jōbōji-nuri
Iwate 1985 lacquerware [73]
Mino Washi
美濃和紙
Mino-washi
Gifu 1985 washi [74]
Ogatsu Inkstones
雄勝硯
Ogatsu-suzuri
Miyagi 1985 writing tools [75]
Unshū Soroban
雲州そろばん
Unshū-soroban
Shimane 1985 writing tools [76]
Fukuyama Koto
福山琴
Tōkyō koto
Hiroshima 1985 other [77]
Ryūkyū Lacquerware
琉球漆器
Ryūkyū-shikki
Okinawa 1986 lacquerware [78]
Echizen ware
越前焼
Echizen-yaki
Fukui 1986 ceramics [79]
Yonaguni-ori
与那国織
Yonaguni-ori
Okinawa 1987 woven textiles [80]
Kijōka-bashōfu
喜如嘉の芭蕉布
Kijōka no bashōfu
Okinawa 1988 woven textiles [81]
Etchū Washi
越中和紙
Etchū-washi
Toyama 1988 washi [82]
Karatsu Ware
唐津焼
Karatsu-yaki
Saga 1988 ceramics [83]
Yaeyama-minsaa
八重山ミンサー
Yaeyama-minsã
Okinawa 1989 woven textiles [84]
Yaeyama-jōfu
八重山上布
Yaeyama-jōfu
Okinawa 1989 woven textiles [85]
Sekishū Washi
石州和紙
Sekishū-washi
Shimane 1989 washi [86]
Ōuchi Lacquerware
大内塗
Ōuchi-nuri
Yamaguchi 1989 lacquerware [87]
Naruko Lacquerware
鳴子漆器
Naruko-shikki
Miyagi 1991 lacquerware [88]
Kasama Ware
笠間焼
Kasama-yaki
Ibaraki 1992 ceramics [89]
Aizuhongō Ware
会津本郷焼
Aizuhongō-yaki
Fukushima 1993 ceramics [90]
Iwami Ware
石見焼
Iwami-yaki
Shimane 1994 ceramics [91]
Miyakonojō Bows
都城大弓
Miyakonojō-daikyū
Miyazaki 1994 wood/bamboo [92]
Tendō Shōgi-koma
天童将棋駒
Tendō shōgi-koma
Yamagata 1996 other [93]
Seto-sometsuke Ware
瀬戸染付焼
Seto-sometsuke-yaki
Aichi 1997 ceramics [94]
Kyō-hyōgu
表具
Kyō-hyōgu
Kyōto mountings for byōbu, fusuma, makimono, &c. 1997 other [95]
Marugame Uchiwa Fans
丸亀うちわ
Marugame-uchiwa
Kagawa 1997 other [96]
Tosa Forged Blades
土佐打刃物
Tosa-uchihamono
Kōchi 1998 metalwork [97]
Yame Lanterns
八女提灯
Yame-chōchin
Fukuoka 2001 other [98]
Hagi Ware
萩焼
Hagi-yaki
Yamaguchi 2002 ceramics [99]
Satsuma Ware
薩摩焼
Satsuma-yaki
Kagoshima 2002 ceramics [100]
Shōdai Ware
小代焼
Shōdai-yaki
Kumamoto 2003 ceramics [101]
Amakusa Pottery
天草陶磁器
Amakusa-tōjiki
Kumamoto 2003 ceramics [102]
Higo Inlay
肥後象がん
Higo-zōgan
Kumamoto 2003 metalwork [103]
Ōtani Ware
大谷焼
Ōtani-yaki
Tokushima 2003 ceramics [104]
Okuaizu Basketry
奥会津編み組細工
Okuaizu amikumi-zaiku
Fukushima 2003 wood/bamboo [105]
Kawajiri Brushes
川尻筆
Kawajiri-fude
Hiroshima 2004 writing tools [106]
Uetsu-shinafu
羽越しな布
Uetsu-shinafu
Yamagata 2005 woven textiles [107]
Chibana Hana-ori
知花花織
Chibana hanaori
Okinawa 2012 woven textiles [108]
Nibutani-ita
二風谷イタ
Nibutani-ita
Hokkaidō carved wooden trays 2013 wood/bamboo [109]
Nibutani-attushi
二風谷アットゥㇱ
Nibutani-attushi
Hokkaidō 2013 woven textiles [110]
Yamaga Lanterns
山鹿灯籠
Yamaga-tōrō
Kumamoto vid. Yamaga Lantern Festival [ja], Yamaga Lantern Folk Art Museum [Wikidata] 2013 other [111]
Sendai-tansu
仙台箪笥
Sendai-tansu
Miyagi 2017 wood/bamboo [112]
Nagasaki Tortoiseshell Crafts
長崎べっ甲
Nagasaki-bekkō
Nagasaki 2017 other [113]
Haebaru Hana-ori
南風原花織
Haebaru hanaori
Okinawa 2017 woven textiles [114]
Okuaizu Shōwa Karamushi-ori
奥会津昭和からむし織
Okuaizu Shōwa karamushi-ori
Fukushima 2017 woven textiles [115]
Etchū Fukuoka Sedge Hats
越中福岡の菅笠
Etchū Fukuoka no suge-gasa
Toyama 2017 other [116]
Sanshū Onigawara Crafts
三州鬼瓦工芸品
Sanshū onigawara kōgeihin
Aichi 2017 ceramics [117]
Nara Ink
奈良墨
Nara-sumi
Nara 2018 writing tools [118]
Sanshin
三線
Sanshin
Okinawa 2018 other [119]
Tokyo Shamisen
東京三味線
Tōkyō shamisen
Tokyo 2022 other [120]
Tokyo Koto
東京琴
Tōkyō koto
Tokyo 2022 other [121]
Edo-hyōgu
江戸表具
Edo-hyōgu
Tokyo mountings for hanging scrolls 2022 other [122]
Tokyo Honzome Chūsen
東京本染注染
Tōkyō honzome chūsen
Tokyo 2023 dyed textiles [123]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h 伝統的工芸品について [About the Traditional Crafts of Japan] (in Japanese). Traditional Crafts Industry Promotion Association. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  2. ^ "What is Kogei Japan". Kogei Japan. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  3. ^ a b 伝統的工芸品産業の振興に関する法律 [Act on the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries] (in Japanese). Digital Agency. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d 伝統的工芸品産業の自立化に 向けたガイドブック (令和4年5月) [Guidebook Aimed at the Independence of the Traditional Craft Industry] (PDF) (in Japanese). Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. May 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  5. ^ a b c 現状 [Current Situation] (in Japanese). Traditional Crafts Industry Promotion Association. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  6. ^ "What is Kogei". Kogei Japan. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  7. ^ 伝統的工芸品指定品目・指定順 [List of designated Traditional Crafts in order of their designation] (PDF) (in Japanese). Traditional Crafts Industry Promotion Association. 26 October 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  8. ^ a b 伝統的工芸品指定品目一覧・都道府県別 [List of designated Traditional Crafts by precture] (PDF) (in Japanese). Traditional Crafts Industry Promotion Association. 26 October 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  9. ^ 伝統的工芸品指定品目一覧・業種別 [List of designated Traditional Crafts by industry] (PDF) (in Japanese). Traditional Crafts Industry Promotion Association. 26 October 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2024.

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American football player (born 1984) American football player Dwayne BoweBowe with the Cleveland Browns in 2015No. 82, 80Position:Wide receiverPersonal informationBorn: (1984-09-21) September 21, 1984 (age 39)Miami, Florida, U.S.Height:6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)Weight:222 lb (101 kg)Career informationHigh school:Miami Norland(Miami Gardens, Florida)College:LSU (2003–2006)NFL draft:2007 / Round: 1 / Pick: 23Career history Kansas City Chiefs (2007–2...

Greg Maddux Maddux nel 2009 Nazionalità  Stati Uniti Baseball Ruolo Lanciatore Termine carriera 2008 Hall of fame National Baseball Hall of Fame (2014) Record Batte destro Tira destro Debutto in MLB 3 settembre 1986 con i Chicago Cubs Partite vinte-perse 355-227 Media PGL (ERA) 3.16 Strikeout (SO) 3371 CarrieraSquadre di club 1986-1992 Chicago Cubs1993-2003 Atlanta Braves2004-2006 Chicago Cubs2006 L.A. Dodgers2007-2008 San Diego Padres2008 L.A. Dodger...

 

Radio station in PlymouthBBC Radio DevonPlymouthBroadcast areaDevonFrequencyFM: 94.8 MHz (Barnstaple)FM: 95.7 MHz (Plymouth)FM: 95.8 MHz (Exeter)FM: 96.0 MHz (Okehampton)FM: 103.4 MHz (Devon and East Cornwall)FM: 104.3 MHz (Torbay, Torquay and the South Hams)DAB: 10C (Central and North Devon)DAB: 11C (East Devon, Exeter and Torbay)DAB: 12D (Plymouth and South Devon)Freeview: 720ProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishFormatLocal news, talk and musicOwnershipOwnerBBC Local Radio,BBC South WestHistoryFir...

 

English association football player Richard Smallwood Smallwood in 2022Personal informationFull name Richard Smallwood[1]Date of birth (1990-12-29) 29 December 1990 (age 33)Place of birth Redcar, England[2]Height 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)Position(s) MidfielderTeam informationCurrent team Bradford CityNumber 6Youth career000?–2010 MiddlesbroughSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2010–2014 Middlesbrough 60 (3)2014 → Rotherham United (loan) 19 (0)2014–2017 Ro...

English merchant and politician For the Mississippi judge, see Joshua Child (judge). Sir Josiah ChildPortrait, oil on canvas attributed to John Riley (1646–1691), National Gallery Collections. Sir Josiah Child, 1st Baronet, MP (c. 1630/31 – 22 June 1699) was an English economist, merchant and politician. He was an economist proponent of mercantilism and governor of the East India Company.[1] He led the company in the Anglo-Mughal War. Early life Child was born around 1630–31 and...

 

Panzer 61Il Panzer 61DescrizioneTipoCarro armato medio Equipaggio4 Data entrata in servizio1965 Data ritiro dal servizio1994 Utilizzatore principale Svizzera Dimensioni e pesoLunghezza9,45 Larghezza3,06 Altezza2,72 Peso39 t Propulsione e tecnicaMotoreMercedes-Benz 8 cilindri Potenza660 Rapporto peso/potenza15,3:1 PrestazioniVelocità55 Autonomia250 Pendenza max60 Armamento e corazzaturaArmamento primario1 cannone da 105/51 mm (Royal Ordnance L7) Armamento secondario2 ...

 

Comedic stage play by Martin McDonagh This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Lieutenant of Inishmore – news · newspapers · books · scholar · J...

الحلويات المغربيةحلويات مغربية على مائدة عيد الفطرمعلومات عامةالمنشأ  المغربالمبتكر مغاربةحرارة التقديم بارد، ساخنالمكونات الرئيسية طحين، عسل، فواكه جافة، مكسرات، بذور متنوعةالتقديم مع أتاي (الشاي الأخضر بالنعناع)، الحليب، القهوة، العصائر.التصنيف حلويات، معجناتتع...

 

Министерство энергетики Туркменистанасокращённо: Минэнерго Туркменистана Общая информация Страна  Туркменистан Юрисдикция Туркменистан Дата создания 2012 Предшественник Министерство энергетики и промышленности Туркменистана Руководство Подчинено Президент Турк�...