League of Communists of Montenegro

League of Communists of Montenegro
Serbo-Croatian: Savez komunista Crne Gore
LeaderPresident of the League of Communists of Montenegro
Founded7 October 1948
Dissolved22 June 1991
Succeeded byDemocratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
HeadquartersTitograd, SR Montenegro, SFR Yugoslavia
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism-Leninism
Titoism
Political positionLeft-wing to far-left
National affiliationLeague of Communists of Yugoslavia
Parliamentary control in 1946
125 / 125
Parliamentary control in 1990
83 / 125
Party flag
Montenegrin branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
Poster for founding congress of Communist party of Montenegro

The League of Communists of Montenegro (Serbo-Croatian: Savez komunista Crne Gore, SKCG) was the Montenegrin branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, the sole legal party of Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1990. Under a 1974 SFR Yugoslavia constitution, greater powers were devolved to the various republic level branches.

History

The league was originally known as the Communist Party of Montenegro (Serbo-Croatian: Komunistička partija Crne Gore, KPCG). In 1952, the Communist Party of Montenegro was renamed the League of Communists of Montenegro in line with the party's name change on the Yugoslav federal level.

Dissolution

During the early 1990s, the collapse of communism and growing ethnic tensions between the Yugoslav republics led to the federal party's breakup.

On June 22, 1991, the League's Montenegrin branch formally dissolved and its direct successor became the newly created Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS). In essence, the new party continued right where the old one left off, as its entire membership stayed the same. The new party is widely accused of involvement in tobacco smuggling and organized crime.[1]

Party leaders

Main article: Secretary of the League of Communists of Montenegro
  1. Blažo Jovanović (7 October 1948 – 29 June 1963) (1907–1976)
  2. Đorđije Pajković (29 June 1963 – 14 December 1968) (1917–1980)
  3. Veselin Đuranović (14 December 1968 – 21 March 1977) (1925–1997)
  4. Vojislav Srzentić [sr] (21 March 1977 – 1 July 1982) (born 1934)
  5. Dobroslav Ćulafić (1 July 1982 – May 1984) (1926–2011)[2]
  6. Vidoje Žarković (May 1984 – 30 July 1984) (1927–2000)
  7. Marko Orlandić (30 July 1984 – May 1986) (1930–2019)
  8. Miljan Radović (May 1986 – 11 January 1989) (1933–2015)
  9. Veselin Vukotić (acting; 11 January 1989 – 26 April 1989) (born 1949)
  10. Milica Pejanović-Đurišić (26 April 1989 – 28 April 1989) (born 1959)
  11. Momir Bulatović (28 April 1989 – 4 February 1990) (1956–2019)

New party

A new League of Communists of Montenegro was founded in 1993.[3] Later that group united with other communist groups to form the League of Communists of Yugoslavia - Communists of Montenegro[4] which got 2,343 (0.69%) votes in 2006 elections and 1,595 (0.49%) votes in 2009 elections. In 2009, this party merged with the 'Yugoslav Communists of Montenegro to form the Yugoslav Communist Party of Montenegro, a non-parliamentary party which managed to obtain 1 seat in the Plužine Municipal Assembly.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Anti-Graft Campaigner Urges Montenegrin Govt to Follow The Money". 27 October 2021.
  2. ^ "June 2011".
  3. ^ http://www.pravda.gov.me/registar.php?akcija=registar&registar=3729 [permanent dead link‍]
  4. ^ "Leftist Parties of Yugoslavia". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-01-06.