Le Pavillon (Henri Soulé restaurant)

Le Pavillon

Restaurant information
Established	1941 (1941)
City	New York City
State	New York
Country	United States

Le Pavillon was a New York City restaurant that defined French food in the United States from 1941 to 1966.^[1]

The restaurant started as the Le Restaurant du Pavillon de France at the 1939 New York World's Fair run by Henri Soulé (1904–1966). During this time, Charles Masson Sr., co-founder of New York City's famed restaurant La Grenouille had worked under Henri Soulé in Le Pavillon.^[2] When World War II began, Soulé and the Pavillon chef Pierre Franey stayed in the United States as war refugees.

The restaurant formally opened on October 15, 1941, at 5 East 55th Street on Fifth Avenue, across the street from the St. Regis New York. In 1957, Le Pavillon moved to the Ritz Tower on Park Avenue and 57th Street.^[3] Soulé died in 1966,^[4] and Le Pavillon closed in 1971.^[5]

In his autobiography,^[6] Jacques Pépin describes how he was first employed at Le Pavilion after emigrating to the US in 1959. He found that Franey and the rest of the staff were underpaid and treated poorly by Soulé, who insisted that he was barely making ends meet, even though he would offer complimentary meals and wine to a large number of celebrity guests. When Pépin and others organized a protest, he found himself physically threatened by organized-crime goons. However, there was soon an exodus of the staff (Franey and Pépin moved to Howard Johnson's) and the restaurant never recovered. Soulé's other faux pas was allowing paparazzi to disturb the Kennedy family (who were regular customers) and their staffers during John F. Kennedy's presidential campaign: when the Kennedy team, which was dining at the restaurant, asked the paparazzi to leave, Soulé insisted that only he had the right, as owner, to determine who entered and left the restaurant, and stated that, even before the election, "the Kennedys already think they are running the country." (Pépin was offered the job of White House chef after the election, but declined.)

Daniel Boulud opened a restaurant with the same name in 2021, in homage to Soulé's restaurant.^[7]

References

^ Whitaker, Jan (2022-01-30). "Famous in its day: Le Pavillon". Restaurant-ing through history. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
^ Gray, Christopher (2001-04-22). "Streetscapes/3 East 52nd Street; An 1871 Building With a Plaque Honoring a Visitor". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
^ Prial, Frank J. (1972-09-26). "Pavillon Closes Doors As a Dining Era Fades". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
^ "Henri Soule of Le Pavillon Dies; Had Wide Influence on French Cuisine in City and U.S." The New York Times. 1966-01-28. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
^ "The King". Time. February 4, 1966. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009.
^ Pépin, Jacques (April 10, 2003). The Apprentice: My Life in the Kitchen (First ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0618197370.
^ Fabricant, Florence (May 18, 2021). "Daniel Boulud's Le Pavillon Opens". The New York Times.

External links

Midtown (42nd–59th Streets)

Manhattan, New York City

Buildings

West of
5th Av

Rockefeller Center	1 Rockefeller Plz 10 Rockefeller Plz 30 Rockefeller Plz 50 Rockefeller Plz 75 Rockefeller Plz 1211 6th Av 1221 6th Av 1251 6th Av 1271 6th Av British Empire Building International Building La Maison Francaise
Times Square	1 Astor Plz 1 Times Sq 3 Times Sq 4 Times Sq 11 Times Sq 20 Times Sq 229 W 43rd St 255 W 43rd St 1500 Broadway 1501 Broadway 1540 Broadway 1552 Broadway 1585 Broadway TSX Broadway

East of
5th Av

Former

Theaters

Broadway theaters	Ambassador August Wilson Belasco Bernard B. Jacobs Booth Broadhurst Broadway Circle in the Square Ethel Barrymore Eugene O'Neill Gerald Schoenfeld Gershwin Hayes Hudson Imperial James Earl Jones John Golden Lena Horne Longacre Lunt-Fontanne Lyceum Lyric Majestic Marquis Minskoff Music Box Neil Simon Palace Richard Rodgers St. James Samuel J. Friedman Shubert Stephen Sondheim Studio 54 Todd Haimes Walter Kerr Winter Garden
Other venues	55th Street Playhouse Carnegie Hall Ed Sullivan Theater The ImaginAsian New Victory Theater New York City Center Paris Theater Radio City Music Hall Sony Hall The Theater Center The Town Hall York Theatre
Closed/demolished	44th Street 48th Street Apollo Center Capitol Earl Carroll Edison Embassy Fulton George M. Cohan's Loew's State Lyric New Century Olympia Roxy Strand Times Square Victoria Ziegfeld (1927) Ziegfeld (1969)

Hotels

Current

Former

Other points of interest

Restaurants/ nightlife	21 Club 54 Below Alto Anthos Aureole Burger Heaven Le Bernardin Cafe Chambord Campbell Apartment La Caravelle Caviar Russe Del Pezzo Restaurant Ellen's Stardust Diner Four Twenty Five Gabriel Kreuther Gallagher's Steakhouse Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant La Grenouille Iridium Jazz Club Le Jardinier King Cole Bar Kurumazushi Latin Quarter Lespinasse Marea Naro The Pool and the Grill Oceana The Original Soupman P. J. Clarke's Patsy's Le Pavillon Prime Burger The Quilted Giraffe Rainbow Room Restaurant Aquavit Rumpelmayer's Russian Tea Room Sardi's Satsuki Shun Lee Palace Stage Deli The Campbell
Museums/ cultural centers	Austrian Cultural Forum New York Girl Scout Museum and Archives John M. Mossman Lock Museum Korean Cultural Center New York Madame Tussauds New York Museum of Arts and Design Museum of Broadway Museum of Modern Art New York Transit Museum Paley Center for Media Rose Museum Spyscape
Stores	Argosy Book Store Gotham Book Mart
Clubhouses	American Fine Arts Society The Brook Century Association Cornell Club of New York Harvard Club of New York City New York Athletic Club New York City Bar Association New York Friars Club New York Yacht Club Penn Club of New York Racquet and Tennis Club University Club of New York Women's National Republican Club Yale Club of New York City
Clubhouses (former)	Princeton Club of New York
Green spaces	Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden Central Park Grand Army Plaza Greenacre Park Paley Park
Educational institutions	53rd Street Library Circle in the Square Theatre School CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies High School of Performing Arts Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers Saint Thomas Choir School SUNY College of Optometry
Art galleries	Galerie St. Etienne Rehs Galleries

Transportation

Subway stations	Fifth Avenue/53rd Street Fifth Avenue–59th Street Seventh Avenue 42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue 42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal 47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center 49th Street 50th Street 50th Street 57th Street–Seventh Avenue 57th Street 59th Street–Columbus Circle Grand Central–42nd Street Lexington Avenue/51st Street Lexington Avenue/59th Street Times Square–42nd Street
Railroad stations	Grand Central Madison Grand Central Terminal
Streets and intersections	Third Avenue Fifth Avenue Sixth Avenue Six and a Half Avenue Seventh Avenue Eighth Avenue 42nd 47th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th 55th 57th 59th Broadway Columbus Circle Duffy Square Grand Army Plaza George Abbott Way Lexington Avenue Madison Avenue Park Avenue Park Avenue Viaduct Pershing Square Shubert Alley Times Square Vanderbilt Avenue

Related topics
Billionaires' Row Little Brazil Midtown South Minnesota Strip

See also: Manhattan Community Board 5

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Defunct	21 Club A Voce Columbus Agern Al Coro Aldea Alto Andanada Anthos Aquagrill Asti Aureole Bar Uchū Bâtard The Beatrice Inn Benno Betony BiCE Ristorante BLT Fish Bouley Brasserie Julien Brasserie Les Halles Bridge Cafe Browne's Chop House Brushstroke Burger Heaven Cafe Chambord Café Clover Café des Artistes Café Gray Café Nicholson Cafe Rouge Cagen Candle Cafe La Caravelle Carnegie Deli Chanterelle Chelsea Place Chinese Tuxedo Christ Cella Le Cirque Cloud Club The Coffee Shop Convivio Cornelia Street Cafe Contra Corton Costello's La Côte Basque Cru Da Silvano Del Pezzo Restaurant Del Posto Devi Dovetail Dubrow's Cafeteria Eighty One Elaine's Etats-Unis Fashion Cafe Fiamma Osteria Fleur de Sel Florent FOOD Four Seasons Restaurant The Gaslight Cafe La Grenouille Hallo Berlin Harry & Ida's Meat and Supply Co. Heartbreak Horn & Hardart Ichimura at Brushstroke Jekyll & Hyde Club Jewel Bako Joomak Banjum Juni Kajitsu Kiev Restaurant Kyo Ya Lafayette Lanza's Lespinasse Lindy's Lobster Palace Longchamps Lüchow's Lutèce Manganaro's Mars 2112 Mas Matsugen Maxwell's Plum Mischa Montrachet Moondance Diner Mori Munson Diner Neary's Nedick's Nix The NoMad O Ya Oak Room Okuda The Original Soupman Papaya King Le Pavillon Penny Cafeteria Piora Prime Burger Public Pure Food and Wine The Quilted Giraffe Quo Vadis Ratner's Rebelle Reisenweber's Cafe Reuben's Restaurant Rhong-Tiam Rocco Restaurant Rolfe's Chop House Rosanjin Rumpelmayer’s Sammy's Roumanian Steakhouse Lo Scalco La Sirena Shanley's Restaurants Sherry's The Sign of the Dove Soto The Spotted Pig Stage Deli Stock Exchange Luncheon Club Stork Club Teany Telepan Tetsu Toots Shor's Restaurant Tramezzini NYC La Tulipe Tulsi Ukiyo Uncle Boons Veritas The Village Den Vong The Water Club wd~50 Windows on the World The World ZZ's Clam Bar
Related	Chinatown, Manhattan Curry Row Little Brazil, Manhattan Little Italy, Manhattan Restaurant Row

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