Kvam Municipality (Nord-Trøndelag)

Kvam Municipality
Kvam herred
Former municipality
View of the municipal church
View of the municipal church
Nord-Trøndelag within Norway
Nord-Trøndelag within Norway
Kvam within Nord-Trøndelag
Kvam within Nord-Trøndelag
Coordinates: 64°08′24″N 11°44′22″E / 64.1401°N 11.7394°E / 64.1401; 11.7394
CountryNorway
CountyNord-Trøndelag
DistrictInnherred
Established1 Jan 1909
 • Preceded byStod Municipality
Disestablished1 Jan 1964
 • Succeeded bySteinkjer Municipality
Administrative centreKvam
Government
 • Mayor (1960–1963)Olav Hus (Sp)
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total
376.8 km2 (145.5 sq mi)
 • Rank#239 in Norway
Highest elevation
[1]
555 m (1,821 ft)
Population
 (1963)
 • Total
1,258
 • Rank#573 in Norway
 • Density3.3/km2 (9/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Decrease −3.9%
DemonymKvamssokning[2]
Official language
[4]
 • Norwegian formNeutral[3]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1735[5]
Data from Statistics Norway

Kvam is a former municipality in what was Nord-Trøndelag county in Norway. The 377-square-kilometre (146 sq mi) municipality existed from 1909 until its dissolution in 1964. The municipality encompassed the areas north and west of the lake Snåsavatnet in what is now Steinkjer Municipality in Trøndelag county. The administrative centre was the village of Kvam on the shore of the lake. Most of the population of Kvam Municipality lived along the lake shore. Farther north from the lake includes a wilderness area including the large lakes Gilten and Bangsjøene. The main church for the municipality was Kvam Church, located in the village of Kvam.[6][7]

Prior to its dissolution in 1963, the 377-square-kilometre (146 sq mi) municipality was the 239th largest by area out of the 689 municipalities in Norway. Kvam Municipality was the 573rd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 1,258. The municipality's population density was 3.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (8.5/sq mi) and its population had decreased by 3.9% over the previous 10-year period.[8][9]

General information

The municipality of Kvam was established on 1 January 1909 when the large Stod Municipality was split into two: Kvam Municipality (population: 934) in the north and Stod Municipality (population: 1,169) in the south. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee.[10]

On 1 January 1964, a large municipal merger took place involving six rural municipalities and the town of Steinkjer. The following places were merged to form a new, larger Steinkjer Municipality:[10]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Kvam farm (Old Norse: Hvammr) since the first Kvam Church was built there. The name comes from the word hvammr which means "grassy hollow" or "little vale".[11]

Churches

The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Kvam Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Stod prestegjeld and the Nord-Innherad prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.[9]

Churches in Kvam
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Kvam Kvam Church Kvam 1878
Følling Følling Church Følling 1726

Geography

Kvam Municipality was located north of the town of Steinkjer. It was surrounded by Klinga Municipality and Overhalla Municipality to the north, Snåsa Municipality to the east, Stod Municipality and Egge Municipality to the south, and Beitstad Municipality to the west. The highest point in the municipality was the 555-metre (1,821 ft) tall mountain Saursheia, near the border with Snåsa Municipality.[1]

Government

While it existed, Kvam Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[12] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Frostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Kvam was made up of 13 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Kvam herredsstyre 1959–1963 [13]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 9
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:13
Kvam herredsstyre 1955–1959 [14]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 3
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:13
Kvam herredsstyre 1951–1955 [15]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 3
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 7
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:12
Kvam herredsstyre 1947–1951 [16]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 3
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 3
Total number of members:12
Kvam herredsstyre 1945–1947 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 4
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 3
Total number of members:12
Kvam herredsstyre 1937–1941* [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 2
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 4
Total number of members:12
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Kvam was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who held this position:[19]

  • 1909–1910: Ole H. Langhammer (V)
  • 1911–1913: Nils Flekstad
  • 1914–1925: Ole H. Langhammer (V/Bp)
  • 1925–1941: Peter H. Wanderaas (Bp)
  • 1942–1943: Birger Øksnes
  • 1944–1945: Aksel Aassve
  • 1945–1945: Sverre M. Sem (Bp)
  • 1946–1947: Arne Grøtan (Bp)
  • 1948–1959: Sverre M. Sem (Bp)
  • 1959–1959: Oleiv Flekstad (Sp)
  • 1960–1963: Olav Hus (Sp)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Helland, Amund (1898). "Kvam herred". XVII. Nordre Trondhjems Amt. Anden del. Norges land og folk (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norway: H. Aschehoug & Company. p. 584. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  3. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 453–471. 1932.
  4. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  5. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (9 January 2024). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon.
  6. ^ Steinkjerleksikonet. "Kvam kommune" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  7. ^ Rosvold, Knut A., ed. (5 February 2018). "Kvam – Nord-Trøndelag". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  8. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  9. ^ a b Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 1951). Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951 (PDF). Norges Offisielle Statistikk (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: H. Aschehoug & Co.
  10. ^ a b Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  11. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1903). Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Trondhjems amt (in Norwegian) (15 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 260.
  12. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  13. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  14. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  15. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  16. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  17. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  18. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  19. ^ "Ordførere i Kvam kommune" (in Norwegian). Steinkjerleksikonet. Retrieved 12 March 2023.