Gravvik Municipality

Gravvik Municipality
Gravvik herred
Former municipality
Gravik herred  (historic name)
Nord-Trøndelag within Norway
Nord-Trøndelag within Norway
Gravvik within Nord-Trøndelag
Gravvik within Nord-Trøndelag
Coordinates: 64°59′24″N 11°46′07″E / 64.99000°N 11.76861°E / 64.99000; 11.76861
CountryNorway
CountyNord-Trøndelag
DistrictNamdalen
Established1 Jan 1909
 • Preceded byLeka Municipality
Disestablished1 Jan 1964
 • Succeeded byNærøy Municipality
Administrative centreGravvika
Government
 • Mayor (1960–1963)Edvin Aspli (Sp)
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total
191.6 km2 (74.0 sq mi)
 • Rank#380 in Norway
Highest elevation
[1]
591 m (1,939 ft)
Population
 (1963)
 • Total
804
 • Rank#645 in Norway
 • Density4.2/km2 (11/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Decrease −9.6%
Official language
[3]
 • Norwegian formNeutral[2]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1754[4]
Data from Statistics Norway

Gravvik is a former municipality in the old Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The 192-square-kilometre (74 sq mi) municipality existed from 1909 until its dissolution in 1964. The municipality covered the northern coastal areas of the present-day Nærøysund Municipality in Trøndelag county. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Gravvika where the Gravvik Church is located.[5]

Prior to its dissolution in 1964, the 192-square-kilometre (74 sq mi) municipality was the 380th largest by area out of the 689 municipalities in Norway. Gravvik Municipality was the 645th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 804. The municipality's population density was 4.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (11/sq mi) and its population had decreased by 9.6% over the previous 10-year period.[6][7]

General information

Gravvik Church

The municipality of Gravik (later spelled Gravvik) was established on 1 January 1909 when Leka Municipality was divided in two. The northern island area (population: 1,209) became the new (smaller) Leka Municipality and the southern coastal area (population: 881) became Gravvik Municipality.[8]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, a large merger took place which dissolved Gravvik Municipality. The following areas were merged to form a new, larger Nærøy Municipality:[8]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Gravik farm which was named after the local Gravikvågen bay. The first element comes from the Old Norse word grǫf which means "grave". The last element is vik which means "cove" or "inlet".[9] The name of the municipality was spelled Gravik from its establishment in 1909 until 15 August 1913 when a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Gravvik.[10]

Churches

The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Gravvik Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Leka prestegjeld and the Ytre Namdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.[7]

Churches in Gravvik
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Gravvik Gravvik Church Gravvika 1875

Geography

Gravvik Municipality was located in the northwestern part of Nord-Trøndelag county. It was bordered by Bindal Municipality (in Nordland county) in the northeast, Leka Municipality to the northwest, Kolvereid Municipality to the southwest, and Foldereid Municipality to the southeast. The highest point in the municipality was the 591-metre (1,939 ft) tall mountain Haltussen, on the border with Foldereid Municipality.[1]

Government

During its existence, Gravvik Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[11] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Frostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Gravvik was made up of 13 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Gravvik herredsstyre 1960–1963 [12]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 13
Total number of members:13
Note: On 1 January 1964, Gravvik Municipality became part of Nærøy Municipality.
Gravvik herredsstyre 1956–1959 [13]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 13
Total number of members:13
Gravvik herredsstyre 1952–1955 [14]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 9
Total number of members:12
Gravvik herredsstyre 1948–1951 [15]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:12
Gravvik herredsstyre 1945–1947 [16]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:12
Gravvik herredsstyre 1938–1941* [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 1
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 1
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 4
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 6
Total number of members:12
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Gravvik was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who held this position:[18][19]

  • 1908–1913: Karl August Jensen (H)
  • 1914–1919: Martin Mortensen Skotvik
  • 1920–1922: Jakob Dølør (V)
  • 1923–1925: Ole Wang Skotnes
  • 1926–1928: Ole Dragland (Bp)
  • 1929–1942: Mathias K. Hagen (Bp)
  • 1942–1945: Arne Olsen
  • 1945-1945: Jens Wang
  • 1946–1947: Ingvard Hiller
  • 1948–1950: Bjarne Størdal
  • 1950–1951: Fredrik Gansmo
  • 1952–1959: Harald Tømmervik (Bp)
  • 1960–1963: Edvin Aspli (Sp)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Kart over Norge" (in Norwegian). Kartverket. 9 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 453–471. 1932.
  3. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  4. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  5. ^ Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (8 December 2017). "Gravvik". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  6. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  7. ^ a b Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 1951). Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951 (PDF). Norges Offisielle Statistikk (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: H. Aschehoug & Co.
  8. ^ a b Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  9. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1903). Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Trondhjems amt (in Norwegian) (15 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 374.
  10. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1913. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 332. 1913.
  11. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  12. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  13. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  14. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  15. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  16. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  17. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  18. ^ Hansen, Runbjørg Bremset (2000). Nærøyfolket. Bind 1: 1800-1920 (in Norwegian). Kolvereid: Nærøy kommune. p. 348. ISBN 8299575419.
  19. ^ Hansen, Runbjørg Bremset (2004). Nærøyfolket. Bind 2: 1920-1970 (in Norwegian). Kolvereid: Nærøy kommune. p. 282. ISBN 8299575427.