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Kiwi
Kiwi
Sire	Blarney Kiss (USA)
Grandsire	Irish Lancer (USA)
Dam	Malrayvis (NZ)
Damsire	Messmate (GB)
Sex	Gelding
Foaled	19 October 1977
Died	2 February 1995
Country	New Zealand
Colour	Chestnut
Breeder	Brian Fischer
Owner	Snow Lupton
Trainer	Snow Lupton
Record	60:13-8-2
Earnings	NZ$549,839
Major wins
	Wellington Cup (1983); Melbourne Cup (1983)
	Last updated on 3 April 2009

Kiwi (19 October 1977 – 2 February 1995) was a New Zealand Thoroughbred racehorse who won both the Wellington Cup in New Zealand and the Melbourne Cup in Australia in 1983. Kiwi is especially renowned for his last-to-first victory in the Melbourne Cup, and remains the only horse in history to have won both of these cups.^[4] Kiwi raced from 1980 to 1987, and died in 2 February 1995 at the age of 17.^[2]

Background

Kiwi was bred by Brian Fischer in Parore, New Zealand.^[5] He was bought for NZ$1000 by Waverley sheep farmer Snow Lupton and his wife Anne, with Anne's personal preference for him to have a chestnut hair coat.^[4]^[6] They had previously owned a Blarney Kiss horse.^[7] Though Kiwi showed promise as a racehorse, Lupton believed the horse would perform better as a distance runner.^{[citation needed]}

Racing career

Kiwi! Kiwi won the Wellington Cup in January 1983 from the rear of the field in a close finish, with a time of 3 minutes 20.29 seconds.^[8]

Despite winning the Wellington Cup earlier in the year, Kiwi was still considered by numerous bookmakers as an outsider for the Melbourne Cup and started with odds of 10/1.^[9] Similar to the previous race, Kiwi's jockey Jim Cassidy began the race by settling the horse at the very back of the 24-horse field. At the turn of the Flemington track, with 500 metres remaining, Kiwi was positioned as the second last horse. The last horse was Amarant, which had been injured and was running lame.

Upon approaching the final straight, Kiwi began to advance through the field. At the finish line, Kiwi won the race by just over a length. Many race commentators only mentioned Kiwi's name as he neared the finish line, for example, "and here comes Kiwi out of the blue".^[10] Kiwi's victory in 1983 has become one of the most memorable performances in the history of the Melbourne Cup,^[11] and illustrated a classic stayer's victory. Kiwi has become a household sporting hero in New Zealand and formed a key example of the underdog winning a horse race against the odds.^[12] Lupton openly admitted that Kiwi was used to "round up the sheep" as part of his conditioning routine.^[12]^[13] ^[14]

Kiwi entered the 1984 Melbourne Cup, but was controversially scratched due to a veterinary check. Lupton always maintained that Kiwi was fit for the race and could have won.^[15] The event sparked criticism of the scratching as a potential act of bad sportsmanship, due to the rivalry between New Zealand and Australia. Kiwi also ran in the 1985 Melbourne Cup finishing thirteenth. In the 1986 Melbourne Cup, he was positioned well to repeat his 1983 'come-from-behind' victory, but was injured and pulled up lame close to the finish line still managing to finish fourth. Kiwi also ran in the 1984 Japan Cup, where he represented New Zealand and finished at 6th place behind Katsuragi Ace.^[16]

Retirement

Kiwi is the only horse to have won both the Wellington Cup and Melbourne Cup consecutively.^[4] This historical feat is highly regarded, especially as the Melbourne Cup is esteemed as the premier staying race in Australia and New Zealand.

In 1987, Kiwi was retired to the Luptons' farm, where he died and was buried in 1995.^[17] Lupton said it was natural cause.^[2] The headstone simply states: "Kiwi, 1983 Melbourne Cup".^[15] A plaque commemorating Kiwi is also located at the Waverley Racecourse.

Honorific eponym

In 2012, Australian rail operator CFCL Australia named locomotive CF4406 "Kiwi" after the horse.^[18]

In 2022 a bronze statue of Kiwi was constructed. A life-size plasticine mould of Kiwi, with jockey Jim Cassidy on its back in full flight, was donated to Waverley by New Plymouth artist, the late Fridtjof Hanson. $155,000 was allocated from Waverley's masterplan arts grant to cover the cost of bronzing the statue at Heavy Metals in Lower Hutt. It was originally hoped the statue would be completed and installed early in 2023.^[19] After delays in the bronzing the Statue was unveiled on Sunday 10 September 2023 at Gulley Park in Waverley, the event followed by a race meeting at the Waverley Racing Cup.

Pedigree

Pedigree of Kiwi (NZ), chestnut gelding 1977^[20]
Sire Blarney Kiss (USA) 1965	Irish Lancer (USA) 1957	Royal Charger	Nearco
		Royal Charger	Sun Princess
		Tige O'Myheart	Bull Lea
		Tige O'Myheart	Unerring
	Log House (USA) 1956	Cosmic Bomb	Pharamond
		Cosmic Bomb	Banish Fear
		Ariel Beauty	Ariel
		Ariel Beauty	Big Beauty
Dam Malrayvis (NZ) 1963	Messmate (GB) 1954	Blue Peter	Fairway
		Blue Peter	Fancy Free
		Run Honey	Hyperion
		Run Honey	Fancy Free
	Grande Vitesse (NZ) 1952	Beau Repaire	Beau Pere
		Beau Repaire	Modiste
		Satisfied	Siegfried
		Satisfied	Satisfy (Family 2-b)^[21]

References

^ "Kiwi". Racing and Sports. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c The Canberra Times, 3 February 1995,Melb Cup winner Kiwi dies.access-date 17 August 2023.
^ "Breednet - Breeding News". breednet.com.au.
^ ^a ^b ^c Bird, Tony (28 October 2016). "Why Kiwi Melbourne Cup winner has been immortalised in bronze". Stuff. Archived from the original on 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
^ Tarrant, Petrice (2012-09-04). "Cup fever strikes". Stuff. Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
^ The Press, 24-01-1983, J.J.Bolye, Kiwi snatches cup victory with brilliant late bid（Paperpast）. "Anne Lupton has a liking for the stock Blarney Kiss and a fondness for chesnuts" . access-date:20-08-2023.
^ The Canberra Times, John Hourigan, 30-10-1983, RACING 'Strange' Kiwi methods have worked before(TROVE), "they previously had one of this stallion's progeny who had been a good type but broke his fetlock on the track.", access-date:05-09-2023.
^ "Wellington Cup Winners". wellingtonracing.co.nz. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
^ Teixeira, Kelvin (10 November 2017). "Flashback: Kiwi flies to legendary Melbourne Cup win in 1983". Stuff. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
^ "Kiwi wins the 1983 Melbourne Cup - NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.net.nz. Retrieved 2023-07-08.
^ "Great Melbourne Cup Moments". Archived from the original on 2010-11-01. Retrieved 2010-10-25.
^ ^a ^b http://muir.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/10179/734/1/2whole.pdf (p 287)
^ "ALL you need to know for a week in Melbourne during the Cup Carnival". www.letsgohorseracing.com.au. Archived from the original on 2011-02-19. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
^ "'Kiwi will beat them all!': The small NZ town immortalising a sporting great". NZ Herald. November 8, 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Obituary: Snow Lupton". The New Zealand Herald. NZPA. December 17, 2004. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
^ "ジャパンカップ". db.netkeiba.com. Retrieved 2023-07-08.
^ "Melbourne Cup winner Kiwi found dead". The Dominion. 3 February 1995. p. 1.
^ "Australian thoroughbreds take to the rails". Rail Express. 8 February 2012. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
^ Williams, Finn (2022-10-19). "Bronze tribute to Melbourne Cup winner on home stretch". Whanganui Chronicle. NZ Herald. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
^ "Kiwi pedigree". equineline.com. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2012-12-22.
^ "Squirrel Mare - Family 2-b". Thoroughbred Bloodlinest. Retrieved 2012-12-22.