Count Karl von Stürgkh (30 October 1859 – 21 October 1916) was an Austrian politician and Minister-President of Cisleithania during the 1914 July Crisis that led to the outbreak of World War I. He was shot and killed by the Social Democratic politician Friedrich Adler.
Stürgkh descended from a Styrian noble family (originally from the Bavarian Upper Palatinate region), which had been elevated to the status of Imperial Counts in 1721. He owned large estates in Halbenrain and was elected a member of the Austrian Imperial Council in 1891. From 1909 until 1911 he served as education minister in the cabinets of Richard von Bienerth-Schmerling and Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn.
Gautsch resigned when rising prices led to bloody unrest in Vienna and even a shooting in parliament (the bullets just missed Stürgkh), whereafter Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria appointed him Austrian Minister-President (Prime Minister) on 3 November 1911. He went on to rule the Cisleithanian lands autocratically: On 16 March 1914 he used the continuous filibustering in parliament to indefinitely adjourn the convenings of the Imperial Council and to pass laws by emergency decrees. This de facto elimination of the legislature turned out to be fatal in the following July Crisis, when upon the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria the deputies were not able to interact with the government on the way to World War I.
Stürgkh together with Foreign Minister Leopold Berchtold and Chief-of-Staff Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf advocated a preventive strike against Serbia, mainly for internal reasons, in order to defy Pan-Slavism in the Bohemian, Carniolan and Croatian crown lands. After the declaration of war on 28 July, Stürgkh implemented a harsh censorship and kept refusing to convoke the parliament.
He served as Prime Minister until he was shot and killed by Friedrich Adler, son of the Social Democratic Party chairman Victor Adler, while having lunch in the Meissl & Schadn Hotel's dining room. Adler's action was a protest against Stürgkh's government without the legislature.[1] Emperor Franz Joseph appointed Ernest von Koerber as Stürgkh's successor, one of his last official acts, as he died four weeks later. Adler was sentenced to death, pardoned by Emperor Charles I, and finally amnestied after the war.[2]
American politician Berkley BedellMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Iowa's 6th districtIn officeJanuary 3, 1975 – January 3, 1987Preceded byWiley MayneSucceeded byFred Grandy Personal detailsBornBerkley Warren Bedell(1921-03-05)March 5, 1921Spirit Lake, Iowa, U.S.DiedDecember 7, 2019(2019-12-07) (aged 98)Naples, Florida, U.S.Political partyDemocraticSpouse Elinor Healy (m. 1943; died 2017)Children3Alma …
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Echelon IV component of the U.S. Navy This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Navy Expeditionary Logistics Support Group United States – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) See also: Navy Cargo Handling Battalion Navy Exped…
Yael Membunuh Sisera, karya Lambert Lombard, 1530-35. Karya Jan de Bray, 1659 Sisera (Ibrani: סִיסְרָא Sîsərā) adalah senapati dari tentara Kanaan dari Raja Yabin asal Hazor, yang disebutkan dalam Hakim–Hakim 4–5 dari Alkitab Ibrani. Setelah dikalahkan oleh pasukan dari suku-suku Israel Zebulun dan Naftali di bawah komando Barak dan Deborah, Sisera dibunuh oleh Yael, yang memalunya dengan pasak tenda di bagian pelipisnya. Referensi Artikel ini menggunakan sebagian teks dari Kamus …
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American poet (1915–2008) For people named George Scarborough, see George Scarborough (disambiguation). George Addison Scarbrough (October 20, 1915 – 2008) was a poet in the United States known for his Appalachian poetry from the 1930s and 1940s. Lincoln Memorial University awarded him an honorary doctorate degree. He was born in Patty, Tennessee and studied at the University of Tennessee from 1935 to 1936 and the University of the South from 1942 to 1943. He graduated from Lincoln Memorial …
Faroese poet, politician and teacher (1872–1942) Símun av SkarðiSímun av Skarði (right) together with his friend and school co-founder Rasmus Rasmussen on a stamp of 2002.Born3 May 1872Skarð, Faroe IslandsDied9 October 1942(1942-10-09) (aged 70)Tórshavn, Faroe Islands Símun av Skarði (3 May 1872 – 9 October 1942) was a Faroese poet, politician, and teacher.[1] Biography Símun was born in the village of Skarð on Kunoy. In 1893, he entered the seminary in Tórshavn, …
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