Garbajosa began his career playing for Taugrés, later known as TAU Cerámica, between 1995 and 2000.[5] In the 1998–99 season, he guided Baskonia to a Spanish King's Cup victory.[6]
Garbajosa spent his next two seasons (2004–06) with Unicaja, helping them to win the 2005–06Spanish League championship and Spanish Cup.[5] He was in the top 15 in scoring (14.9 points per game) and rebounding (6.9 rebounds per game) in the 2005–06 EuroLeague season, and averaged 13.3 points and 6.4 rebounds domestically, in 42 Spanish league outings, shooting 55% from the field and 81% from the free throw line.[5] Garbajosa was also the 2005 Spanish Cup MVP, and the 2006 Spanish League Finals MVP,[5] and earned All-EuroLeague Second Team honors.[6]
Overall, in his 11 seasons with the three clubs, Garbajosa had regular-season averages of 10.4 points, 5.2 rebounds and 1.4 steals in 362 Spanish national domestic league games, and averaged 13.0 points, 6.3 rebounds and 1.8 steals in 105 EuroLeague games.[6]
NBA
On 24 July 2006, the Toronto Raptors officially signed Garbajosa to a three-year contract[5] amounting to about US$12 million. He wore number 15 for the Raptors, previously worn by ex-Raptors star Vince Carter. Given his pedigree, Garbajosa was a regular starter at the forward position. For the first half of the season, Garbajosa was instrumental in driving the Raptors past the .500 mark and he was awarded Eastern Conference Rookie of the Month honours in December 2006.[7]
On 26 March 2007, Garbajosa suffered an injury to his left leg during a regular-season matchup against the Boston Celtics. The injury was serious, as he was carried out on a stretcher in considerable pain. Doctors in Toronto performed surgery to repair a broken fibula, a displaced ankle and ligament damage. Because his recovery time was estimated to be in the range of six months, he was forced to miss the rest of the season and the entire post-season.[8] He averaged 8.5 points and 4.9 rebounds per game after 67 appearances in his debut season for the Raptors.[9] Garbajosa and Raptors teammate Andrea Bargnani were named to the NBA All-Rookie Team at the end of the season.[10]
Garbajosa returned to play with the Raptors for the 2007–08 season, but after meeting with a specialist on 26 November, he chose to have further surgery on his leg and ankle.[11] The operation took place on 11 December 2007.[12]
In June 2008, negotiations took place in an attempt by the Raptors to buy out the remaining year of his contract. Garbajosa had previously been named to the 2008 Spanish Olympicbasketball squad, against the wishes of the Raptors.[13] On 18 June 2008, the Raptors officially bought out Garbajosa's contract.[14]
While playing for the Raptors, his nickname was "The Garbage Man."[15]
Return to Europe
In the 2008 off-season, Garbajosa signed a two-year, €6 million net income contract with the Russian Super League club Khimki Moscow Region, giving him one of the most expensive contracts in Europe. The next year, however, he was allowed to terminate his contract in order to return to Spain to sign with Real Madrid. The transfer was announced by the club after weeks of speculation on 15 August 2009.[16] In 2011, Garbajosa and Real Madrid reached an agreement to rescind the player's contract.[17] In March 2011, he signed with Unicaja.[18] In May 2012, he decided to end his career.[19]
On 3 September 2006, his team won the gold medal at the 2006 FIBA World Championship; he scored a game-high 20 points and collected 10 rebounds in the final against Greece.[6] His tournament average was 12.6 points and 5.3 rebounds.[6] In addition to winning the gold medal, Garbajosa made the All-Tournament team, along with teammate Pau Gasol.
On 9 July 2016, Garbajosa was appointed as President of the Spanish Basketball Federation.[2] He was reelected to the position in 2020 as the only candidate.
On 20 May 2023, Garbajosa was elected as the new President of FIBA Europe by the general assembly with 35 out of 50 votes, succeeding Turgay Demirel for the following four years.[22] He assumed the position immediately, giving him three months to call elections for the next President of the Spanish Basketball Federation.[3][23] By virtue of being president of one of FIBA's zones, he is also a member of the FIBA Central Board[24] and serves as one of its vice presidents.[25]