IBM PS/2 Model 70

  • Personal System/2 Model 70 386
  • Personal System/2 Model 70 486
 
A PS/2 Model 70 386, with one floppy drive and one hard drive
DeveloperInternational Business Machines Corporation (IBM)
ManufacturerIBM
Product familyPersonal System/2
TypePersonal computer
Release date
  • June 1988 (1988-06) (Model 70 386)
  • December 1989 (1989-12) (Model 70 486)
Lifespan1988–1992
DiscontinuedDecember 1992 (1992-12)
Media1.44 MB 3.5-in floppy disks
CPU
Storage60–160 MB hard drive
GraphicsVideo Graphics Array
Power120/240 VAC ～
RelatedList of IBM PS/2 models

The Personal System/2 Model 70 386 and Personal System/2 Model 70 486 are midrange desktop computers in IBM's Personal System/2 (PS/2) family of personal computers. The PS/2 Model 70 386, released in June 1988, features an Intel 386 microprocessor clocked between 16 MHz and 25 MHz (depending on the submodel) and features the 32-bit Micro Channel architecture (MCA) bus; the Model 70 486, released in December 1989, features the Intel 486 clocked at 25 MHz and also includes the 32-bit MCA bus. The latter is essentially a Model 70 386 with the 486/25 Power Platform pre-installed; this was a CPU upgrade card for the Model 70 386 released earlier in October 1989 that was the first commercially available product to use the 486 processor. Both editions of Model 70 are housed in the same case as the earlier PS/2 Model 50 from 1987.

Development and release

The PS/2 Model 70 borrows the chassis of the PS/2 Model 50 and features the same tool-less construction.
The 25-MHz Intel 386 processor complex from a Model 70 386-A21. This complex also has a 80387 floating point unit installed.

Both variants of the Model 70, along with the rest of the PS/2 line, were developed at IBM's facility in Boca Raton, Florida.[1][2] The chief engineer behind the Model 70 386 was Mark Dean, who previously headed development of the PS/2 Model 80, the PC AT and the ISA bus.[3] The original Personal System/2 Model 70 386 was in development at IBM since 1986, along with the rest of the initial line-up of the PS/2.[4] The existence of prototypes of the Model 70 386 were known to select members of the press and industry insiders since April 1987, but it took until May 1988 for IBM to formally announce it.[5] In the interim, IBM released the PS/2 Model 80—the company's first Intel-based PC with the 32-bit 386 microprocessor. With its tower construction allowing for a greater number of Micro Channel expansion slots and drive bays IBM initially positioned the PS/2 Model 80 as a multiuser workstation. However, the company pivoted the machine toward server use the next year, with the Model 70 386 slotting into the role of a 32-bit workstation.[6]

Both the Model 70 386 and the Model 70 486 feature the same case and tool-less construction as the Model 50 released earlier in April 1987.[7][8] The Model 70 386 was initially manufactured at IBM's facility in Boca Raton, Florida, along with the Model 50, the Model 30, the Model 60, and the Model 80.[1][9] In early 1989, IBM moved manufacturing of PS/2s from Boca Raton to Raleigh, North Carolina, after having shut down their production lines reserved for computer systems in Florida to make way for other products.[9]: 1  The hard drives used in the Model 70s were manufactured at IBM Japan's plant in Fujisawa, Kanagawa.[10]

The Model 70 386 was plagued with several design defects from the time of its release. The Model 70 386-A21 in particular was problematic, with initial production runs possessing a defective processor complex slot that prevented the systems from functioning. These issues and more prompted suspension of production as well as numerous motherboard redesigns lasting two months in early 1989.[11]: 1  In June 1989, IBM issued a recall of certain submodels of the Model 70 386 possessing 120-MB hard drives, after users reported drive failures and a "10483" error code shortly after purchase. These failures were traced back to a manufacturing error at IBM Fujisawa; the fault was discovered to be oil lubricant breaching containment and leaking outside of the drives.[10] While this leak was easily fixed and did not result in any data loss, it resulted in the recall of 25,000 units of the Model 70 386 that month.[10][12]: 1 

In June 1989, IBM announced the 486/25 Power Platform.[13] This was an upgrade package for the Model 70 386-A21 (see § Specifications for more details on the submodel) comprising a 25-MHz Intel 486 microprocessor on a CPU daughtercard (called a complex, in IBM parlance). This card plugs into a dedicated slot on the motherboard (a planar, in IBM parlance), replacing the 25-MHz 386 processor complex that the Model 70 386-A21 originally shipped with.[13][14] This allows the Model 70 386 to run twice as fast as 386 machines clocked at 33 MHz, on top of giving the Model 70 386 the built-in floating point unit inherent to the i486. The 486/25 Power Platform was the first commercially available product to use the 486 processor, announced just two months after Intel publicly released the 486 processor and first shipping in late September 1989.[13]: 1 [15]: 39  Less than a month later, however, a calculation bug was discovered in early batches of the 486 processor.[16] While the bug was relatively minor and rarely encountered in real-world applications, IBM halted further shipments of the 486/25 Power Platform until December 1989, after Intel had corrected the bug in further batches of 486 processors.[17][18] In the interim, Apricot Computers released the VX FT, the world's first pre-built 486 computer, in early December 1989.[19][20][a] Like the Model 70 386, the VX FT featured the Micro Channel architecture.[21]

In late December 1989, IBM introduced the PS/2 Model 70 486, their first prebuilt computer system with the 486 processor.[18] In essence, the Model 70 486 is identical to the Model 70 386, only with the 486/25 Power Platform preinstalled and with a different badge on the front of the case.[8] Select units of the Model 70 486 were shipped to enterprises in the third week of December 1989, while volume shipment was slated for mid-January 1990.[22]

Specifications

All submodels of Model 70 have three Micro Channel expansion slots: two 32-bit slots and one 16-bit slot.[5] The 16-bit slot features an extension for specific MCA graphics adapters such as the 8514/A.[23]: 139 

Model 70 386

The initial two entries in the Model 70 386 line were released in June 1988 and comprise the Model 70 386-E61, with a 386 processor clocked at 16 MHz, and the Model 70-121, with the same processor clocked at 20 MHz. The Model 70 386-E61 features 1 MB of RAM stock and a 60-MB ESDI hard disk drive. The Model 70-121 doubles the capacity of both the stock amount of RAM and the hard drive capacity. Both units may have their RAM expanded up to 16 MB total; they additionally sport a socket for a 387 floating point unit.[6] The top-of-the-line Model 70 386-A21 was released later, in December 1988 (delayed a month due to FCC Class B emissions testing.[24][25] IBM designed this submodel with a significantly different motherboard, with the 25-MHz Intel 386 processor residing on a daughtercard that plugs into a dedicated slot on the motherboard. This opposed to having the 386 processor plug into a QFP, as is the case with the initial two entries in the Model 70 386 line. Besides housing the 386 processor, the daughtercard also has a socket for 387 math coprocessor and 64 KB worth of 30-ns SRAM acting as cache, driven by an Intel 82385 cache controller. The Model 70-A21 featured the same 120-MB ESDI hard drive as the Model 70-121.[26]: 112 

In September 1989,[27] IBM introduced two new models of the Model 70 386. The first was the Model 70-061, a 20-MHz 386 unit with a 60-MB hard drive intended as a low-cost version of the Model 70-121; and the second was the Model 70-A61, a cost-reduced version of the Model 70 386-A21 (featuring the same 25-MHz 386 on a complex) with the same 60-MB hard drive.[28] After a two year gap with no new introductions, IBM announced the final four models in the Model 70 386 range in December 1991. These included the Model 70 386-A81, a 25-MHz unit with an 80-MB hard drive; the Model 70 386-A16, another 25-MHz unit with a 160-MB hard drive; the Model 70 386-081, a 20-MHz unit with a 80-MB hard drive; and the Model 70 386-161, another 20-MHz unit with a 160 MB hard drive. All four models came with 4 MB of RAM stock.[29] The PS/2 Model 70 386 was officially withdrawn by IBM in October 1992.[30]

Model 70 486

The Model 70 486 was introduced in December 1989 in two variants: the Model 70 486-B21, with a 120-MB ESDI hard drive, and the Model 70 486-B61, with a 60-MB ESDI hard drive. Both ran the Intel 486 processor at 25 MHz and were essentially rebadged variants of the Model 70-121 and Model 70-061 with the 486/25 Power Platform preinstalled.[22] IBM withdrew the Model 70 486 after less than two years on the market, in June 1991.[31]

Portable model

Main article: IBM PS/2 Model P70
The PS/2 Model P70 was a portable version of the PS/2 Model 70 386.

In May 1989, IBM released the PS/2 Model P70, a portable version of the PS/2 Model 70 386 that weighed 21 pounds (9.5 kg) (the same as the Model 70 386 desktop) and had a carrying handle. It featured a 20-MHz Intel 386 processor, 4 MB of RAM stock, and a flat-panel, amber-tined, monochrome gas plasma display. It was IBM's third attempt at a portable PC in the United States, after the market failures that were the Portable PC and the PC Convertible.[32][33]

Reception

The PS/2 Model 70 386 received positive reviews in the press. InfoWorld's Stephen Satchell rated the Model 70 386-121 a "very good value" and assessed it as being faster than a PS/2 Model 80 with the same 20-MHz chip, despite the latter having a more complex construction and a considerably higher cost.[34] Personal Computing's Christopher O'Malley found the Model 70 386-A21 the fastest 25-MHz 386 machine compared to competitors from Compaq and Advanced Logic Research but criticized the limited avenues for upgrading the hard drive, on account of the more-proprietary ESDI interface that the PS/2 used.[35]: 107  Multiple reviewers for InfoWorld rated the Model 70 386-A21 a good value for technical applications (particularly CAD/CAM) but poorly as a file server.[36][37]: 69  Bruce Brown in PC Magazine concluded: "IBM's PS/2 Model 70s combine small size, impressive modular design, and gobs of power in three pricey computers. You can't expand these computers much, but they come fully equipped anyway."[38]

Submodels

See also: List of IBM PS/2 models
IBM PS/2 Model 70 submodels
Model IBM P/N Processor Clock speed
(MHz)		 Bus No. of
slots		 No. of
drive bays		 FDD HDD Stock
RAM		 Maximum
RAM		 Video adapter Monitor Form factor Date introduced Notes Ref(s).
70 386 8570-061 Intel 386 20 MCA, 32-bit 3 3 one 1.44 MB 60 MB (ESDI) 2 MB 6 MB VGA optional Desktop September 1989 [39]
70 386 8570-081 Intel 386 20 MCA, 32-bit 3 3 one 1.44 MB 60 MB (ESDI) 4 MB 6 MB VGA optional Desktop June 1991 [40]
70 386 8570-121 Intel 386 20 MCA, 32-bit 3 3 one 1.44 MB 120 MB (ESDI) 2 MB 6 MB VGA optional Desktop June 1988 [39][6]
70 386 8570-161 Intel 386 20 MCA, 32-bit 3 3 one 1.44 MB 160 MB (ESDI) 4 MB 6 MB VGA optional Desktop June 1991 [39]
70 386 8570-A16 Intel 386 25 MCA, 32-bit 3 3 one 1.44 MB 160 MB (ESDI) 4 MB 6 MB VGA optional Desktop June 1991 [40]
70 386 8570-A21 Intel 386 25 MCA, 32-bit 3 3 one 1.44 MB 120 MB (ESDI) 2 MB 6 MB VGA optional Desktop December 1988 [39][40][6][24][25]
70 386 8570-A61 Intel 386 25 MCA, 32-bit 3 3 one 1.44 MB 60 MB (ESDI) 2 MB 6 MB VGA optional Desktop September 1989 [39][40]
70 386 8570-A81 Intel 386 25 MCA, 32-bit 3 3 one 1.44 MB 80 MB (ESDI) 4 MB 6 MB VGA optional Desktop June 1991 [40]
70 386 8570-E61 Intel 386 16 MCA, 32-bit 3 3 one 1.44 MB 60 MB (ESDI) 1 MB 6 MB VGA optional Desktop June 1988 [39][6]
70 486 8570-B21 Intel 486 25 MCA, 32-bit 3 3 one 1.44 MB 120 MB (ESDI) 2 MB 8 MB VGA optional Desktop December 1989 [41][40][22]
70 486 8570-B61 Intel 486 25 MCA, 32-bit 3 3 one 1.44 MB 60 MB (ESDI) 2 MB 8 MB VGA optional Desktop December 1989 [41][40][22]

Notes

  1. ^ The first units of the VX FX were shipped to various petrol companies in the first week of December 1989.[19]

References

  1. ^ a b Lunan, Charles (June 3, 1988). "IBM Adds Seven Units to PC Line". Sun Sentinel: 1D – via ProQuest.
  2. ^ Lunan, Charles (December 20, 1989). "IBM Model Latest Entry in PC Race". Sun Sentinel: 1D – via ProQuest.
  3. ^ Crothers, Brooke (August 10, 2011). "IBM executive says PC era is in its twilight". CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023.
  4. ^ Forbes, Jim; Stephen Kanzler (April 28, 1987). "IBM to fill gap in PS/2 family with '386-based Model 70". PC Week. 4 (17). April 28, 1987: 1 et seq – via Gale.
  5. ^ a b Forbes, Jim; Linda Bridges (May 24, 1988). "IBM will enter desktop derby with triple-crown PS/2 line". PC Week. 5 (21). Ziff-Davis: 1 et seq – via Gale.
  6. ^ a b c d e Chartock, David S. (June 6, 1988). "You asked for them; IBM adds 2 PS/2 models". Computer & Software News. 6 (23). Lebhar-Friedman: 1 et seq – via Gale.
  7. ^ Byers, T. J. (1989). IBM PS/2: A Reference Guide. Intertext Publications. p. 4. ISBN 9780070095250 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ a b Markoff, John (December 20, 1989). "I.B.M. to Base a Computer On Powerful i486 Intel Chip". The New York Times: D8 – via ProQuest.
  9. ^ a b LaPlante, Alice (April 24, 1989). "Dealers Report Model 80 Shortage". InfoWorld. 11 (17). IDG Publications: 1, 93 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ a b c Staff writer (June 13, 1989). "IBM to Replace Model 70 Drives Due to Oil Leaks". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company: 1 – via ProQuest.
  11. ^ LaPlante, Alice (March 13, 1989). "Design Flaws Plague Model 70-A21". InfoWorld. 11 (11). IDG Publications: 1, 89 – via Google Books.
  12. ^ LaPlante, Alice (June 12, 1989). "IBM Reports Model 70 Disk Drive Problems". InfoWorld. 11 (24). IDG Publications: 1, 105 – via Google Books.
  13. ^ a b c LaPlante, Alice (June 26, 1989). "IBM Shows Its First 486, Claims Speed Records". InfoWorld. 11 (26). IDG Publications: 1, 8 – via Google Books.
  14. ^ Kvitka, Andre; Daniel Sommer (November 13, 1989). "IBM's 486 Offers Sparkling Performance". InfoWorld. 11 (46). IDG Publications: 141 – via Google Books.
  15. ^ Keefe, Patricia (October 9, 1989). "IBM 80486 upgrade leads the pack". Computerworld. XXIII (41). IDG Publications: 39, 50 – via Google Books.
  16. ^ Yoder, Stephen Kreider (October 27, 1989). "Chip by Intel Contains Flaw in Calculating". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company: 1 – via ProQuest.
  17. ^ March, Richard (October 30, 1989). "Bug could delay 486 PCs". PC Week. 6 (43). Ziff-Davis: 8 – via Gale.
  18. ^ a b Rudd, David C. (December 20, 1989). "IBM unveils PS/2 based on i486 chip". Chicago Tribune: 3 – via ProQuest.
  19. ^ a b Staff writer (December 5, 1989). "Minigrams". Computergram International. GlobalData: CGI12050016 – via Gale.
  20. ^ Lavin, Paul (April 28, 1994). "Down, but not out". Computer Weekly. TechTarget: 42 – via Gale.
  21. ^ Lavin, Paul (April 25, 1990). "Racing to the top". PC User. EMAP Media: 131 – via Gale.
  22. ^ a b c d Sexton, Tara (December 25, 1989). "IBM Model 70 486 enters race as the fastest PS/2—so far". PC Week. 6 (51). Ziff-Davis: 1 et seq – via Gale.
  23. ^ Poor, Alfred (February 14, 1989). "25-MHz 386s: Fast, Expensive, and Worth It". PC Magazine. 8 (3). Ziff-Davis: 94–153 – via Google Books.
  24. ^ a b Brennan, Laura; Doug Chandler (November 14, 1988). "High-end PS/2 Model 70 delayed while IBM awaits FCC approval". PC Week. 5 (46). Ziff-Davis: 4 – via Gale.
  25. ^ a b Spiegelman, Lisa L. (December 12, 1988). "First wave of 25MHz '386s sweeps market". PC Week. 5 (50). Ziff-Davis: 57 et seq – via Gale.
  26. ^ Miller, Catherine D. (November 15, 1988). "IBM PS/2 Model 70-E61 (16 MHz); IBM PS/2 Model 70-121 (20 MHz); IBM PS/2 Model 70-A21 (25 MHz)". PC Magazine. 7 (19). Ziff-Davis: 110–117 – via Google Books.
  27. ^ Staff writer (September 27, 1989). "IBM touts Micro Channel features, tweaks PS/2s". Computergram International. GlobalData: CGI09270003 – via Gale.
  28. ^ Sexton, Tara (October 9, 1989). "IBM shaves PS/2 prices, adds disk, RAM options". PC Week. 6 (40). Ziff-Davis: 17 – via Gale.
  29. ^ Staff writer (June 17, 1991). "New PS/2 386SX models: feature faster performance, greater flexibility at lower prices". EDGE. 2 (56). EDGE Publishing: 6 – via Gale.
  30. ^ Staff writer (October 1992). "Minigrams". Computergram International. GlobalData: CGI10290024 – via Gale.
  31. ^ Staff writer (June 17, 1991). "IBM Personal System/2: major announcement highlights". EDGE. 2 (56). EDGE Publishing: 4 – via Gale.
  32. ^ Scannell, Ed (May 15, 1989). "IBM Takes Wraps Off Its Model 70 'To Go'". InfoWorld. 11 (20). IDG Publications: 1, 101 – via Google Books.
  33. ^ Kvitka, Andre (July 24, 1989). "IBM's Third Try at Portable Puts Handle on the Model 70". InfoWorld. 11 (30). IDG Publications: 76–77 – via Google Books.
  34. ^ Satchell, Stephen (August 1, 1988). "IBM PS/2 Model 70-121: Powerful Small-Footprint System Outpaces Model 80". InfoWorld. 10 (31). IDG Publications: 56–57 – via Google Books.
  35. ^ O'Malley, Christopher (September 1988). "IBM's Model 70-A21: The Desktop Rocket". Personal Computing. 12 (9). VNU Business Information Services: 103–109 – via ProQuest.
  36. ^ Capen, Tracey (November 14, 1988). "Hot Rods". InfoWorld. IDG Publications: 71–88 – via Google Books.
  37. ^ Furger, Roberta (August 8, 1988). "PS/2 Model 70-A21: IBM 386 Burns Rubber at 25 MHz". InfoWorld. 10 (32). IDG Publications: 69–70 – via Google Books.
  38. ^ Brown, Bruce (May 30, 1989). "IBM Corp.: IBM PS/2 Model 70-E61; IBM PS/2 Model 70-121; IBM PS/2 Model 70-A21". PC Magazine. 8 (10). Ziff-Davis: 212–220 – via Google Books.
  39. ^ a b c d e f "IBM PS/2 (Model 70-Axx) – Technical Specifications". International Business Machines Corporation. 2000. Retrieved September 28, 2021 – via Ardent Tool.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g Mueller, Scott (1994). Upgrading and Repairing PCs (4th ed.). Que. pp. 1126–1127. ISBN 9781565299320 – via the Internet Archive.
  41. ^ a b "IBM PS/2 (Model 70 486) – Technical Specifications". International Business Machines Corporation. 2000. Retrieved September 28, 2021 – via Ardent Tool.

Read other articles:

Stasiun Totoro

Stasiun Totoro土々呂駅Stasiun Totoro pada 2011LokasiJepangKoordinat32°30′28″N 131°40′30″E / 32.50778°N 131.67500°E / 32.50778; 131.67500Koordinat: 32°30′28″N 131°40′30″E / 32.50778°N 131.67500°E / 32.50778; 131.67500Operator JR KyushuJalur■ Jalur Utama NippōLetak265.7 km dari KokuraJumlah peron2 peron sampingKonstruksiJenis strukturAtas tanahInformasi lainStatusTanpa stafSitus webSitus web resmiSejarahDibuka11 Febr...

 

Munger

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Munger. Munger atau Monghyr ialah sebuah kota di Distrik Munger, Bihar, India Timur. Dahulu kota ini dikenal akan produk besi, sebagaimana pedang, senjata api, dan juga barang sejenis lain. Dalam cerita Mahabharata, Munger adalah tempat bertahtanya Adipati Karna dari Awangga. Pada tahun 1934, kota ini diguncang gempa bumi, sehingga kota ini direnovasi secara modern tanpa melenyapkan sisi historisnya. Munger terletak di Sungai Gangga pada ketinggian 43 meter. Pada ta...

 

Katedral Rouen

Katedral RouenCathedral of Nôtre-dame de RouenPrancis: Cathédrale primatiale Notre-Dame de l'Assomption de RouenLokasi3 rue Saint-Romain76000 Rouen, NormandiaNegaraPrancisDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaSitus webrouen.catholique.frwww.cathedrale-rouen.netSejarahDedikasiBunda Kami dari RouenTanggal konsekrasi1 Oktober 1063, dihadiri William sang Penakluk[1]RelikuiSaint RomainArsitekturStatusKatedralStatus fungsionalYesPenetapan warisanClassée Monument HistoriqueDitetapkan1862[2...

Manuel Ugarte

Nama ini menggunakan cara penamaan Spanyol: nama keluarga pertama atau paternalnya adalah Ugarte dan nama keluarga kedua atau maternalnya adalah Ribeiro. Manuel Ugarte Ugarte bermain untuk Sporting CP pada 2022Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Manuel Ugarte Ribeiro[1]Tanggal lahir 11 April 2001 (umur 23)[1]Tempat lahir Montevideo, Uruguay[2]Tinggi 182 cm (6 ft 0 in)[3][4]Posisi bermain Gelandang bertahanInformasi klubKlub saat ini P...

 

Otoritas Transportasi Darat

Otoritas Transportasi Darat (bahasa Inggris: Land Transport Authority, LTA) adalah badan hukum di bawah Kementerian Transportasi Pemerintah Singapura. Artikel bertopik Singapura ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.lbs Artikel rintisan ini tidak memiliki kategori.Tolong bantu Wikipedia untuk menambahkan kategori. Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022.

 

Roundarm bowling

Bowling style Part of a series onBowling techniques Fast bowling Seam Swing Spin bowling Finger off spin left-arm orthodox Wrist leg spin left-arm unorthodox Fast bowler deliveries Bouncer Inswinger Knuckle ball Leg cutter Off cutter Outswinger Reverse swing Slower ball Yorker Spin bowler deliveries Arm ball Carrom ball Doosra Flipper Googly Leg break Off break Slider Teesra Topspinner vte In cricket, roundarm bowling is a bowling style that was introduced in the first quarter of the 19th cen...

Libertà

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Libertà (disambigua). «Libertà va cercando, ch'è sì cara,come sa chi per lei vita rifiuta.» (Dante, Purgatorio - canto I, vv. 71-72) Allegoria della libertà in Place de la République, Parigi Per libertà si intende la condizione per cui un individuo può decidere di pensare, esprimersi ed agire senza costrizioni, ricorrendo alla volontà di ideare e mettere in atto un'azione, mediante una libera scelta dei fini e degli stru...

 

Kettle Lakes Provincial Park

Provincial park in Ontario, Canada Kettle Lakes Provincial ParkIUCN category II (national park)LocationOntario, CanadaNearest cityTimmins, OntarioCoordinates48°34′12″N 80°52′12″W / 48.57000°N 80.87000°W / 48.57000; -80.87000Area12.61 km2 (4.87 sq mi)Governing bodyOntario Parks Kettle Lakes Provincial Park is a provincial park in northeastern Ontario, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Timmins. It is administered by Ontario Par...

 

Nadia Cassini

Nadia CassiniNadia Cassini nel 1971 Nazionalità Stati Uniti GenerePop Periodo di attività musicale1977 – 1997 EtichettaCGD, Ricordi, RCA, Five Record, Makaveli Records Album pubblicati3 Studio3 Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Nadia Cassini, pseudonimo di Gianna Lou Müller[1] (Woodstock, 2 gennaio 1949), è un'attrice, showgirl, cantante ed ex modella statunitense, interprete di film della commedia sexy all'italiana tra gli anni settanta e ottanta...

Jean Astruc

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Astruc. Jean AstrucBiographieNaissance 19 mars 1684Sauve (Languedoc, royaume de France)Décès 5 mai 1766 (à 82 ans)ParisNom de naissance Joan AstrucPseudonymes A ***, M ***Formation Université de MontpellierActivités Médecin écrivain, théologien, médecin, écrivain, professeur, exégèteAutres informationsA travaillé pour Collège de France (1731-1766)Membre de Académie nationale de médecinemodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Jean...

 

Narzole

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité italienne et le Piémont. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Narzole Administration Pays Italie Région Piémont  Province Coni  Code postal 12068 Code ISTAT 004147 Préfixe tel. 0173 Démographie Gentilé narzolini Population 3 572 hab. (31-12-2010[1]) Densité 137 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 44° 36′ 0...

 

Daftar duta besar Uni Eropa untuk Indonesia

Duta Besar Uni Eropa untuk IndonesiaPetahanaDenis Chaibisejak 2023 Berikut adalah daftar duta besar Uni Eropa untuk Republik Indonesia. Nama Kredensial Selesai tugas Ref. Olof Skoog 30 Januari 2014 [1] Vincent Guerrend 13 November 2015 [2] Vincent Piket 20 November 2019 [3] Denis Chaibi 23 Oktober 2023 Petahana [4] Lihat pula Daftar duta besar untuk Indonesia Hubungan Indonesia dengan Uni Eropa Referensi ^ SBY terima surat kepercayaan dari 13 Dubes LBBP. S...

Lake of the Woods Provincial Park

Protected area in Ontario, Canada Lake of the Woods Provincial ParkIUCN category II (national park)[1]LocationKenora District/Rainy River District, Ontario, CanadaCoordinates49°01′41″N 94°37′49″W / 49.02806°N 94.63028°W / 49.02806; -94.63028[2]Area20,675.00 ha (79.8266 sq mi)[3]DesignationNatural environmentEstablished1967Named forLake of the WoodsGoverning bodyOntario Parkswww.ontarioparks.com/park/lakeofthewoods...

 

List of supermarket chains in Northern Cyprus

Erülkü Süpermarket which was opened in the year 2000 This is a list of supermarket chains in Northern Cyprus. Erülkü Süpermarket is one of the biggest supermarkets in Northern Cyprus located near North Nicosia.[1] Amica, Amica Super Market of Northern Cyprus[2] Amica Was a great 2008 of Cyprus, As of March 2014 15 stores of Amica, of May 2018 new stores one of Adobe Acrobat No.33 (Former Lemar), and One of Stephen Institute no. 4 (Former Tempo) on former Stores, the Ami...

 

Lintasan Hamilton

artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menamba...

ŠK Slovan Bratislava

Association football club in Slovakia This article is about the Slovak football club. For the ice hockey club, see HC Slovan Bratislava. Football clubSlovan BratislavaFull nameŠportový klub Slovan Bratislava futbal, a.s.Nickname(s)Belasí (Sky Blues)Bieli jastrabi z Tehelného poľa (White Hawks from Brickfield)Founded3 May 1919; 105 years ago (1919-05-03)(as I. ČSŠK Bratislava)GroundTehelné poleCapacity22,500[1]PresidentIvan KmotríkManagerVladimír WeissLeague...

 

Shipton railway station

Railway station in Oxfordshire, England ShiptonShipton railway station in 2007General informationLocationShipton-under-Wychwood, West OxfordshireEnglandGrid referenceSP281186Managed byGreat Western RailwayPlatforms2Other informationStation codeSIPClassificationDfT category F2HistoryOpened4 June 1853Original companyOxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton RailwayPre-groupingGreat Western RailwayPost-groupingGWRPassengers2018/19 4,5242019/20 5,1362020/21 5922021/22 2,2502022/23 2,354 LocationNotesPa...

 

ナタリア・ダイアー

ナタリア・ダイアー 生年月日 (1995-01-13) 1995年1月13日（29歳）出生地 アメリカ合衆国ナッシュビル主な作品 『ストレンジャー・シングス 未知の世界』『ストレンジ・フィーリング アリスのエッチな青春白書』テンプレートを表示 ナタリア・ダイアー（Natalia Dyer、1995年1月13日[1][2] -　）は、アメリカ合衆国の女優。 経歴 アメリカ合衆国のテネシー州ナッシュ...

1996 Penn State Nittany Lions football team

American college football season 1996 Penn State Nittany Lions footballLambert-Meadowlands TrophyFiesta Bowl championFiesta Bowl, W 38–15 vs. TexasConferenceBig Ten ConferenceRankingCoachesNo. 7APNo. 7Record11–2 (6–2 Big Ten)Head coachJoe Paterno (31st season)Offensive coordinatorFran Ganter (13th season)Offensive schemePro-styleDefensive coordinatorJerry Sandusky (20th season)Base defense4–3Home stadiumBeaver StadiumSeasons← 19951997...

 

هورستبورن

هورستبورن     الإحداثيات 38°14′25″N 85°35′33″W / 38.2403°N 85.5925°W / 38.2403; -85.5925   [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1982  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة جيفيرسون  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 4.689823 كيلومتر مربع4.692098 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبريل 2010)...