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Hungarian Mexicans
*hungaro-mexicanos*
*mexikói magyarok*
Total population
	369 Hungary-born residents (2020); Unknown number of Mexicans of Hungarian descent
Regions with significant populations
	Mexico City · Quintana Roo · State of Mexico · Jalisco · Querétaro
Languages
	Mexican Spanish · Hungarian
Religion
	Christianity
Related ethnic groups
	Hungarian diaspora

Hungarian Mexicans (Hungarian: mexikói magyarok [ˈmɛksikoːji ˈmɒɟɒrok]) are Mexicans of Hungarian ancestry or origin. According to the 2020 census of INEGI, there are 369 Hungarians residing in Mexico.^[1]

History

Frida Kahlo, Mexican painter of Hungarian ancestry with her husband, the muralist Diego Rivera

There is a record of some Hungarians immigrating to Mexico since the mid 19th century. Dr. Ede Szender, who arrived during the French Intervention lived for several years in San Luis Potosí, was in charge of the autopsy and embalming of the body of Maximilian of Habsburg and left a valuable face-to-face chronicle in the article “The death of the Emperor Maximilian”, which he published in 1876.^[2] At that time, other Hungarian immigrants also arrived as soldiers, but most of them returned to their homeland country at the end of their service.^[3]

In 1880, Vilmos Sennor, a Hungarian who lived in Mexico, published an article in the Budapest newspaper "Novedades Dominicales" (Vasárnapi Újság) about the arrival in Mexico of a group of gypsies, who were registered as Hungarians (Magyars ) for coming from Hungary.^[4] In 1931, as a consequence of the economic depression, the Mexican government imposed a restriction on the Migration Law of 1926 that temporarily prohibited the entry of Gypsies (and other nationalities), but not expressly that of Hungarians. Hungarian Jews arriving in Mexico followed the general trends of Ashkenazi Jewish emigration from Eastern Europe.^[5] The number of arrivals began to grow in the 1920s, attracted by the quota system introduced in the United States, but later decreased due to restrictions. Mónika Szente-Varga has carried out in-depth research on the Hungarian migration to Mexico between 1901 and 1950.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Cultural associations

In the INEGI report "Foreigners in Mexico" (2003), Hungarians are not included in the list of immigrant colonies, which constitute at least 0.2% of all foreign-born residents, nor does it specify their population.^[9] However, this estimate does not consider residents of Hungarian origin with a passport from Mexico or another country, that is, the entire Hungarian colony. Most of the people of Hungarian descent have settled in Mexico City. and neighboring cities, but they are also in various states. In recent years, several Hungarians have settled in the Riviera Maya and dedicate themselves to the most diverse activities.^[10] Every year the Hungarian community in Cancun organizes a Hungarian Cultural Festival.

Mexicans of Hungarian or Judeo-Hungarian descent have excelled in various fields of art. Géza Maróti, a Hungarian architect contributed with the finishing of the dome, sculptures and mosaics in the construction of the Palace of Fine Arts in 1908.^[11]^[12] Other Mexicans of Hungarian descent have now reached important places in the world of communications (M. Hegyi, J. Erdely), public administration (Miguel Székely) and science (Prize National Science, 2009^[13]). In recent years, academic studies have been carried out on Hungarian immigration to Mexico by Margarita Theesz Poschner, from the UNAM^[14]

Notable people

Hungarians living in Mexico

Kati Horna, photographer
Árpád Fekete, footballer and coach

Mexicans of Hungarian descent

Gunther Gerzso, plastic artist
Ona Grauer, actress
Luis Mandoki, film director
Frida Kahlo, artist
David Alfaro Siqueiros, artist
José Sacal, artist

References

^ ^a ^b "Population and Housing Census 2020". INEGI. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
^ Szender Ede. "The Death of Emperor Maximilian". In: Hungary and the World, June 18, 1876 (in Hungarian).
^ The Austrian Voluntary Corps in Mexico
^ Sennor Vilmos. "Levél Mexikóból" In: Vasárnapi Újság, 1889, No.46. p. 750-751 [1].
^ Jiménez Arturo. "The Azquenzí community celebrates a century of presence in Mexico." In: La Jornada (Mexico), Sept. 29. del 2005. [2]
^ Szente-Varga M. Hungarian immigrants in Mexico and the formation of a Hungarian colony. In: Anthropological Dimension, vol. 43, May-August, 2008, pp. 57-86. [3]
^ Szente- Varga M. Mexican migration policy in the post-revolutionary era, 1920-1934. In: Acta Universitatis Szegediensis, Tom VIII, 2003. University of Szeged. P. 131-139.
^ Szente-Varga M. Hungarian migration to Mexico between 1901 and 1950. 1a. edition. Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla, Mexico - University of Szeged, Hungary. 2007.224p. [4]
^ National Institute of Geography and Informatics. "Foreigners in Mexico". 2003. 68 p.
^ RTL.TV (June 27, 2006). A magyar kultúra követei Mexikóban (Ambassadors of Hungarian culture in Mexico) [5]
^ Limón Pérez Domingo. Mexico in Hungary. Open world. Feb. 21, 2009. [6]
^ "Mexico in Hungary". Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
^ AFP. They give National Awards for Science and Art. Dec 14, 2009 [7]
^ Theesz Poschner M. The crisis of migrants: Hungarians in Mexico and Argentina. Educar (Journal of Education of the Government of the State of Jalisco). 2002. No.23. p.55-63 [8]