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Hit the Deck
Hit the Deck
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Roy Rowland
Written by	Sonya Levien; William Ludwig
Based on	Shore Leave (play) by; Hubert Osborne, and; Hit the Deck (stage musical) by Herbert Fields (book); Vincent Youmans (music); Clifford Grey & Leo Robin (lyrics)
Produced by	Joe Pasternak
Starring	Jane Powell; Tony Martin; Debbie Reynolds; Walter Pidgeon; Vic Damone; Gene Raymond; Ann Miller; Russ Tamblyn; Kay Armen; J. Carrol Naish; Richard Anderson; Jane Darwell
Cinematography	George Folsey
Edited by	John McSweeney Jr.
Music by	Songs:; Music:; Vincent Youmans; Lyrics:; Leo Robin; Clifford Grey; Sidney Clare; Irving Caesar; Billy Rose; Edward Eliscu
Color process	Eastmancolor
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date	March 4, 1955;
Running time	112 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$2.3 million
Box office	$3.4 million

Hit the Deck is a 1955 American musical film directed by Roy Rowland and starring Jane Powell, Tony Martin, Debbie Reynolds, Walter Pidgeon, Vic Damone, Gene Raymond, Ann Miller, and Russ Tamblyn.^[2] It is based on the 1927 stage musical of the same name – which was itself based on the hit 1922 play Shore Leave by Hubert Osborne – and was shot in CinemaScope. Although the film featured some songs from the stage musical, the plot was different.^[3] Standards featured in the film include "Sometimes I'm Happy", "I Know that You Know", and "Hallelujah".^[4]^[5]

Plot

During "Operation Ice Cream" at a U.S. Navy reservation in the Arctic, buddies Danny Xavier Smith and Rico Ferrari are exempted from a swimming lesson in the icy water when their friend, Chief Boatswain's Mate William F. Clark, recruits them to bake a birthday cake for the commander. Bill explains that a planeload of replacements is due in, and if they impress the commander with the cake, they may be selected to go home. When Bill leaves them in the kitchen, Danny and Rico admit that neither one knows how to bake, and they come up with the idea to poke holes in another sailor's failed attempt at a cake, fill the holes with rum, then dress the whole thing up with candles and icing. The commander is delighted, but the cake combusts when he blows out the candles, and the three friends find themselves transferred to "Operation Mud Pie" in a snake-infested swamp.

Later, on a two-day shore leave in San Francisco, Bill goes to the nightclub where his fiancée Ginger is the star performer. Ginger, who is angry about their six-year engagement, tells Bill that she has found someone else and breaks up with him. Meanwhile, Rico goes to see his widowed mother, who is entertaining her beau, florist Mr. Peroni. After Rico leaves, Peroni, who had been led to believe that Rico was only nine years old, looks at Mrs. Ferrari with new eyes, and they quarrel. Danny, meanwhile, goes to see his father, Rear Admiral Daniel Xavier Smith, one of a long line of admirals in the family. The admiral leaves for an out-of-town meeting, and Danny has a joyful reunion with his older sister Susan, who tells him she is dating actor Wendell Craig and might get a part in his new show.

After Susan leaves on her date, Danny goes to the theater where Wendell's show Hit the Deck is rehearsing and is immediately attracted to dancer Carol Pace. When Carol mentions Wendell's reputation as a womanizer, however, Danny becomes concerned for his sister's safety. Meanwhile, Bill returns to the nightclub and jealously questions Ginger about her new boyfriend, but still declines to set a wedding date. Later, at Wendell's hotel suite, Susan sings for him, and the lecherous actor has just started to make his move when Danny and his friends barge in. While Danny and Bill are fighting with Wendell, Rico forcibly escorts Susan home, and finds himself falling in love with her. Susan gets away and returns to the hotel, and when the shore patrol shows up to investigate the incident, Wendell says he wants to press charges. Alarmed at her brother's predicament, Susan sneaks out, and encountering Rico in the hallway, tells him they must warn Danny and Bill.

The two shore patrol men go to the nightclub and question Ginger, but she tells them nothing about Bill's whereabouts. Meanwhile, the sailors, Susan and Carol gather at Mrs. Ferrari's apartment, and she cheers them up with wine and song. Later, the admiral returns home early, and learns from the shore patrol that Danny is in trouble. The following morning, the shore patrol returns to Mrs. Ferrari's apartment, but she delays them while the sailors sneak out and take shelter in Peroni's flower shop. To make Peroni jealous, Rico has Bill pretend to be Mrs. Ferrari's new suitor and send her roses. Peroni delivers the flowers himself, and asks Mrs. Ferrari to marry him, which she happily agrees.

Bill then calls on Ginger and finally proposes to her. That evening, shortly before the opening of Hit the Deck, Wendell is attempting to cover his bruises with makeup, when Susan shows up and asks him to withdraw the charges. Wendell agrees, on the condition that the sailors apologize to him in person, and as Susan happily goes off to fetch them, Wendell picks up the phone. Right before the curtain, Susan brings the fellows to Wendell's dressing room, where they find the shore patrol waiting. The men flee, blending in with the chorus members in sailor costumes, as the admiral and his aide Lt. Jackson watch in amazement from the audience. A melee erupts after the opening number, and Susan angrily punches Wendell. The sailors are captured and brought before the admiral, who dresses them down severely, until he learns that the young lady whose honor they were fighting to protect is Susan.

After the admiral leaves, Mrs. Ferrari barges in, followed by Carol and Ginger, and the women insist on telling Jackson the whole story. Meanwhile, the admiral goes home and confronts Susan, who reproaches her father for jumping to conclusions, then adds that she is thinking of marrying Rico. Jackson comes to the admiral's house, accompanied by Wendell, who claims that everything was a misunderstanding and withdraws the charges. Jackson privately reveals that Wendell changed his mind, to keep his wife from finding out about the episode with Susan. Later, the three sailors are happily joined with their loves.

Cast

Jane Powell as Susan Smith
Tony Martin as Chief Boatswain's Mate William F. Clark
Debbie Reynolds as Carol Pace
Walter Pidgeon as Rear Adm. Daniel Xavier Smith
Vic Damone as Rico Ferrari
Gene Raymond as Wendell Craig
Ann Miller as Ginger
Russ Tamblyn as Danny Xavier Smith (singing voice was dubbed by Rex Dennis)
J. Carrol Naish as Mr. Peroni
Kay Armen as Mrs. Ottavio Ferrari
Richard Anderson as Lt. Jackson
Jane Darwell as Jenny
Alan King as Shore Patrolman
Henry Slate as Shore Patrolman

Cast notes:

Although the names of George Murphy, Bobby Van, Jack E. Leonard, Vera-Ellen, and Ann Crowley appeared in early publicity for the film, they did not appear in it.^[3]^[6]
Because of a scandalous love affair between Jane Powell and actor Gene Nelson, it was widely rumored that Powell would be replaced for the film.^[4]
Jane Powell, Vic Damone and Ann Miller were all at or near the end of their contracts with MGM when they made Hit the Deck.^[4]

Songs

Music by Vincent Youmans. (Lyricist) – Performer

"Join the Navy" (Leo Robin, Clifford Grey) – Chorus
"Hallelujah!" (Robin, Grey) – Tony Martin, Vic Damone, Russ Tamblyn/Rex Dennis
"Keeping Myself for You" (Sidney Clare) – Ann Miller, Chorus
"Keeping Myself for You" – Tony Martin
"Lucky Bird" (Robin, Grey) – Jane Powell
"A Kiss Or Two" (Robin) – Debbie Reynolds
"Why, Oh Why?" (Robin, Grey) – Tony Martin, Vic Damone, Russ Tamblyn/Rex Dennis
"Sometimes I'm Happy" (Irving Caesar) – Jane Powell
"I Know That You Know" (Edward Eliscu, Billy Rose) – Jane Powell, Vic Damone
"Lady From the Bayou" (Robin) – Ann Miller
"Chiribiribee (Ciribiribin')" (Albert Pestalozza) – Kay Armen
"Why, Oh Why?" – Ann Miller, Debbie Reynolds, Jane Powell
"More Than You Know" (Robin) – Tony Martin
"Join the Navy" – Debbie Reynolds, Chorus
"Hallelujah!" – Tony Martin, Kay Armen, Chorus

Production

RKO initially purchased the rights to the stage musical for the 1930 film musical Hit the Deck, then sold them to MGM in 1947.^[3] Hubert Osborne's play Shore Leave was also adapted for film multiple times, first in 1925 by First National Pictures, then as Follow the Fleet (1936), a Fred Astaire/Ginger Rogers film with a score by Irving Berlin.^[3] The plot to MGM's Hit the Deck differed from all previous versions of the story.^[3] MGM purchased RKO's 1930 version, which has not been publicly seen since.^[5]

The musical numbers for Hit the Deck were staged by Hermes Pan, best known as Fred Astaire's choreographer.^[4]

Reception

According to MGM's records the film's initial box-office receipts were $1,989,000 in the United States and Canada and $1,456,000 in other markets, resulting in a gross profit of $1,145,000 against a production budget of approximately $2,300,000.^[1]

Adaptations

The television program Musical Comedy Time featured scenes from Hit the Deck on December 11, 1950, performed by John Beal and Jack Gilford.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
^ Hal Erickson (2008). "Hit the Deck (1955)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 19, 2008. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Notes" on TCM.com
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Miller, Frank. "Hit the Deck (1955)" (article) on TCM.com
^ ^a ^b Erickson, Hal. "Synopsis" on Allmovie
^ Pryor, Thomas (April 8, 1953). "WIDE-SCREEN RACE LISTS NEW STARTER: Vistarama Concern Will Make Three Pictures With Process Compatible With Cinema Scope". New York Times. p. 38.