The Scapegoat (1959 film)

The Scapegoat
The Scapegoat
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Robert Hamer
Written by	Robert Hamer; Gore Vidal
Based on	The Scapegoat; 1957 novel; by Daphne du Maurier
Produced by	Michael Balcon
Starring	Alec Guinness; Nicole Maurey; Bette Davis
Cinematography	Paul Beeson
Edited by	Jack Harris
Music by	Bronislau Kaper
Color process	Black and white
Production; company	Du Maurier-Guinness
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release dates	6 August 1959 (US); 30 August 1959 (UK);
Running time	92 minutes
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English
Budget	$943,000
Box office	$1,195,000

The Scapegoat is a 1959 British mystery film directed by Robert Hamer and starring Alec Guinness, Nicole Maurey and Bette Davis.^[2]^[3]^[4] The screenplay was by Hamer and Gore Vidal based on the 1957 novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier.

Plot

John Barratt, a lonely, discontented teacher of French at a British university, is on holiday in France. There, by chance, he meets his double, French nobleman Jacques De Gué. They become acquainted. Barratt becomes drunk and accepts De Gué's invitation to share his hotel room. When he wakes up the next morning, Barratt finds himself alone in the room, with his clothes missing. De Gué's chauffeur Gaston shows up to take his master home, and Barratt is unable to convince him that he is not the nobleman. Gaston calls Dr. Aloin, who diagnoses (over the phone) the Englishman as suffering from schizophrenia.

A bewildered Barratt allows himself to be taken to De Gué's chateau, where he meets "his" family: daughter Marie-Noel, wife Françoise, sister Blanche and formidable mother the Countess. None of them believe his story - it appears that De Gué is a malicious liar - so Barratt resigns himself to playing along. As time goes on, he feels needed, something missing in his sterile prior life.

The next day, brother-in-law Aristide discusses business with him. Later, in the nearby town, Barratt is nearly run down by De Gué's mistress, Béla, on her horse. He spends the usual Wednesday afternoon tryst getting acquainted with her. The next time they meet, before he can confess the truth, she informs him that she has already guessed it.

Barratt delves into the family's neglected glass-making business. He decides to renew a contract with the local foundry, even on unfavourable terms, to avoid throwing the longtime employees out of work. The Countess is upset by his decision and mentions a marriage contract. When Barratt investigates, he learns that Françoise's considerable wealth, tied up by her businessman father, would come under his control if she were to die. Françoise finds him reading the contract and becomes very upset, accusing him of wanting to see her dead. Barratt consoles her by telling her that the contract can be changed. He begins to suspect the reason for De Gué's disappearance.

One day, Barratt receives a message from Béla. He goes to see her and spends a pleasant afternoon with her, though she denies having sent for him. When he returns to the chateau, he learns that Françoise has died from a fall. Blanche accuses Barratt of murder, stating that she overheard him with his wife in her room just before her death. However, Gaston provides an unshakable alibi, having driven Barratt to his rendezvous with Béla.

Barratt is not surprised when De Gué resurfaces shortly afterward. They meet in private; the Frenchman demands his identity back, but Barratt refuses. Both men have come armed and shots are exchanged. Barratt emerges victorious and returns to Béla.

Cast

Alec Guinness as John Barratt / Jacques De Gué
Bette Davis as Countess De Gué
Nicole Maurey as Béla
Irene Worth as Françoise
Pamela Brown as Blanche
Annabel Bartlett as Marie-Noel
Geoffrey Keen as Gaston
Noel Howlett as Dr. Aloin
Peter Bull as Aristide
Leslie French as Lacoste
Alan Webb as Inspector
Maria Britneva as Maid
Eddie Byrne as barman
Alexander Archdale as gamekeeper
Peter Sallis as customs official
Sam Kydd (uncredited)

Production

According to Robert Osborne of Turner Classic Movies, the original choice for Barratt / De Gué was Cary Grant, but Daphne du Maurier insisted on Guinness because he reminded her of her father, actor Gerald du Maurier.^[5] Later though, she regretted her choice, blaming Guinness for the film’s box-office failure,^[5] a production that du Maurier herself had partially financed.^[5]

Osborne also states that Guinness handled the directing chores when Hamer was drunk.^[6]

Reception

Box office

According to MGM records, the film earned $570,000 in the U.S. and Canada and $625,000 elsewhere resulting in a loss of $382,000.^[1]

Critical

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The Scapegoat is the kind of film in the course of which one finds oneself wondering where one has seen this kind of thing before. It is certainly an elegant, evocative piece of craftsmanship, but Robert Hamer's technical ability which is painstakingly considerable is here insufficiently expressive to carry a rather vague and elusive plot and construction. ...The story is intriguing, but Hamer's own dialogue lacks edge and bite; there is little attempt to apportion dramatic emphasis or build to a climax."^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
^ "The Scapegoat". British Film Institute Collections Search. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
^ "The Scapegoat (1959)". Archived from the original on 25 April 2017.
^ Goble, Alan (1 January 1999). The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110951943 – via Google Books.
^ ^a ^b ^c "The Scapegoat (1959) - Articles - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies.
^ "The Scapegoat (1959) - Notes - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies.
^ "The Scapegoat". The Monthly Film Bulletin. 26 (300): 104. 1 January 1959. ProQuest 1305821404 – via ProQuest.