Roy Rowland was born in Brooklyn, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants.[1] The family moved to Edendale, California, when Roy was ten.[3] He graduated from the University of Southern California with a law degree before beginning his career at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) as a script clerk.[1] He then began working as a prop man, grip, and assistant cameraman.[3] In 1927 he met Ruth Cummings at the Santa Monica Beach Club.[3] She was the niece of Louis B. Mayer and the sister of producer Jack Cummings.[1][3] Her family disapproved of Rowlands, so they eloped.[1] This resulted in Rowland being blacklisted. But Ruth Cummings arranged a rapprochement with Mayer.[3]
He was assistant director on most of the Tarzan films, starring Johnny Weissmuller in the 1930s.[3]
Short films
Rowland made his reputation directing short films, particularly the "How to" series of shorts starring Robert Benchley.[1] One of them, How to Sleep (1937), won an Academy Award.[4] He also worked with producer Pete Smith as the director of several of the short films in the Pete Smith Specialties series, and directed several of the short films in the Crime Does Not Pay series.[1]