Hauraki-Waikato

Hauraki-Waikato
Single-member Māori constituency for the New Zealand House of Representatives
Formation2008
RegionWaikato
CharacterUrban and rural
Term3 years
Member for Hauraki-Waikato

Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke
since 14 October 2023
PartyTe Pāti Māori
Previous MPNanaia Mahuta (Labour)
Party vote distribution




Hauraki-Waikato is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate first established for the 2008 election. It largely replaced the Tainui electorate. Nanaia Mahuta of the Labour Party, formerly the MP for Tainui, became MP for Hauraki-Waikato in the 2008 general election and was re-elected in 2011, 2014, 2017 and 2020 before being unseated by Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke in 2023.

Population centres

The electorate includes the following population centres:

Downtown Hamilton

Within the Auckland Region: Papakura, Pukekohe, Waiuku, Clarks Beach, Ramarama, Bombay, Pōkeno.

Within the Waikato region: Meremere, Huntly, Whitianga, Whangamatā, Thames, Paeroa, Waihi, Hamilton, Ngāruawāhia, Morrinsville, Matamata, Cambridge, Te Awamutu, Raglan, Kawhia.

In the 2007 boundary redistribution, the Tainui electorate was reduced in size by transferring the tribal area of Ngāti Maniapoto to the Te Tai Hauāuru electorate, and in the process, the electorate was renamed as Hauraki-Waikato.[1] The electorate saw no boundary adjustment in the 2013/14 redistribution.[2]

In 2020, following the relatively higher population growth in the Hauraki-Waikato electorate than that of Tāmaki Makaurau, Hauraki-Waikato's northern boundary was contracted to east of Manurewa.[3] Following an objection raised by the Labour Party which emphasised Waiheke Island's ferry connections to Auckland, the island was moved to Tāmaki Makaurau.[3][4]

Tribal areas

The electorate includes the following tribal areas: Ngāi Tai, Ngāti Huia, Ngāti Mahuta, Ngāti Maru, Ngāti Paoa, Ngāti Raukawa, Ngāti Tamaterā, Ngāti Te Ata, Waikato-Tainui, Ngāti Porou ki Hauraki, Ngāti Hako and Ngāti Tara Tokanui

History

The electorate was originally proposed by Elections New Zealand as "Pare Hauraki-Pare Waikato"[a] to even out the numbers on the voting roll in Tainui and Te Tai Hauauru.[6] Labour's Nanaia Mahuta won the 2008 election against Angeline Greensill of the Māori Party.[7] In the 2011 election, Mahuta defeated Greensill with a greatly increased margin of 35.5% of the candidate vote.[8] Mahuta won the 2014 election with another decisive majority.[9]

Members of Parliament

Key

  Labour   Te Pāti Māori

Election Winner
2008 election Nanaia Mahuta
2011 election
2014 election
2017 election
2020 election
2023 election Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke

Election results

2023 election

2023 general election: Hauraki-Waikato[10]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Te Pāti Māori Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke 12,939 51.63 +26.06 8,503 32.38 +20.38
Labour Red XN Nanaia Mahuta 10,028 40.01 –25.24 11,508 43.83 –19.55
Outdoors Donna Pokere-Phillips 1,220 4.86 –
Green   1,893 7.21 +1.00
National   1,292 4.92 +1.27
NZ First   974 3.71 +0.13
Freedoms NZ   323 1.23 –
NZ Loyal   310 1.10 –
ACT   294 1.11 –0.17
Legalise Cannabis   254 0.96 –0.98
Opportunities   186 0.70 –0.30
NewZeal   128 0.48 +0.20
DemocracyNZ   23 0.08 –
Women's Rights   19 0.07 –
New Conservatives   15 0.05 –0.35
Animal Justice   14 0.05 –
Leighton Baker Party   11 0.04 –
New Nation   8 0.03 –
Informal votes 873 497
Total valid votes 25,060 26,252
Te Pāti Māori gain from Labour Majority 2,911 11.61 –28.08

2020 election

2020 general election: Hauraki-Waikato[11]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour Green tickY Nanaia Mahuta 15,885 65.26 -3.59 15,884 63.38 +1.88
Māori Party Donna Pokere-Phillips 6,225 25.57 -1.79 1,986 12.00 +0.70
Advance NZ Phillip Stephen Lambert 592 3.37 — 685 2.50 —
New Conservative Richard Hill 324 1.75 — 100 0.40 +0.33
Green   1,557 6.21 +1.26
National   671 3.65 -3.22
NZ First   648 3.58 -4.76
Legalise Cannabis   486 1.94 +0.91
ACT   322 1.28 +1.28
Vision NZ   301 1.20 —
Opportunities   250 1.00 -1.51
ONE   69 0.28 —
Outdoors   28 0.11 +0.05
Heartland   21 0.08 —
Sustainable NZ   9 0.04 —
Social Credit   3 0.01 +0.00
TEA   1 0.00 —
Informal votes 985 525
Total valid votes 24,341 25,062
Labour hold Majority 9,660 39.69 -1.80

2017 election

2017 general election: Hauraki-Waikato[12]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour Green tickY Nanaia Mahuta 15,306 68.85 +7.29 14,279 61.5 +15
Māori Party Stanley Rahui Papa 6,083 27.36 4.66 2,635 11.3 -0.67
NZ First   1,936 8.34 -5.03
National   1,594 6.87 -0.7
Green   1,193 5.14 -4.63
Opportunities   582 2.51 +2.51
Legalise Cannabis   240 1.03 -0.43
Mana   230 0.99 -7.09[b]
People's Party   31 0.13 +0.13
Ban 1080   29 0.12 -0.04
ACT   20 0.09 -0.12
Conservative   18 0.08 -0.68
Outdoors   13 0.06 +0.06
United Future   6 0.03 -0.04
Democrats   4 0.02 +0
Internet   4 0.02 -8.06[c]
Informal votes 843 402
Total valid votes 22,232 23,216
Labour hold Majority 9,223 41.49 +5.96

2014 election

2014 general election: Hauraki-Waikato[13]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour Green tickY Nanaia Mahuta 12,191 61.56 +3.19 9,724 46.50 +0.39
Māori Party Susan Cullen 4,496 22.70 +5.35 2,504 11.97 -1.09
Mana Angeline Greensill 3,116 15.73 -7.11
NZ First   2,796 13.37 +3.54
Green   2,043 9.77 +0.64
Internet Mana   1,689 8.08 -3.14[d]
National   1,583 7.57 -0.76
Legalise Cannabis   306 1.46 +0.02
Conservative   159 0.76 +0.34
ACT   43 0.21 +0.00
Ban 1080   34 0.16 +0.16
United Future   14 0.07 -0.11
Focus   10 0.05 +0.05
Democrats   5 0.02 +0.01
Civilian   3 0.01 +0.01
Independent Coalition   1 0.005 +0.005
Informal votes 742 302
Total valid votes 20,545 21,216
Labour hold Majority 7,695 38.86 +3.33

2011 election

2011 general election: Hauraki-Waikato[8]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour Green tickY Nanaia Mahuta 9,751 58.38 +5.88 8,250 46.11 -6.45
Mana Angeline Greensill 3,816 22.84 +22.84 2,007 11.22 +11.22
Māori Party Tau Bruce Mataki 2,899 17.36 -30.15 2,337 13.06 -14.62
Nga Iwi Te Ariki Karamaene 238 1.42 +1.42
NZ First   1,758 9.83 +4.36
Green   1,634 9.13 +5.90
National   1,491 8.33 +1.12
Legalise Cannabis   258 1.44 +0.18
Conservative   76 0.42 +0.42
ACT   37 0.21 -0.40
United Future   33 0.18 +0.01
Libertarianz   8 0.04 +0.01
Alliance   2 0.01 ±0.00
Democrats   2 0.01 ±0.00
Informal votes 1,078 436
Total valid votes 16,704 17,893
Labour hold Majority 5,935 35.53 +30.54

Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 33,215[14]

2008 election

2008 general election: Hauraki-Waikato[7]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour Green tickY Nanaia Mahuta 9,349 52.49 9,819 52.55
Māori Party Angeline Greensill 8,461 47.51 5,172 27.68
National   1,347 7.21
NZ First   1,022 5.47
Green   603 3.23
Legalise Cannabis   236 1.26
Family Party   138 0.74
ACT   113 0.60
Bill and Ben   98 0.52
Progressive   41 0.22
Kiwi   33 0.18
United Future   33 0.18
Libertarianz   7 0.04
Workers Party   6 0.03
Pacific   5 0.03
RONZ   4 0.02
RAM   3 0.02
Alliance   2 0.01
Democrats   2 0.01
Informal votes 697 358
Total valid votes 17,810 18,684
Turnout 19,454 60.89
Labour win new seat Majority 888 4.99

Notes

  1. ^ Translation: Tainui tribes of Hauraki – Tainui tribes of Waikato[5]
  2. ^ Compared to Internet Mana party vote
  3. ^ Compared to Internet Mana party vote
  4. ^ Compared to Mana Movement party vote

References

  1. ^ Report of the Representation Commission 2007 (PDF). Representation Commission. 14 September 2007. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-477-10061-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  2. ^ Report of the Representation Commission 2014 (PDF). Representation Commission. 4 April 2014. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-477-10414-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  3. ^ a b Representation Commission (2020). Report of the Representation Commission 2020. Wellington. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-473-51728-1. OCLC 1162791915. Retrieved 28 June 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ New Zealand Labour Party (December 2019). "New Zealand Labour Party Submission to the Representation Commission" (PDF). Elections NZ.
  5. ^ "Māori Dictionary – "Pare"". Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  6. ^ "Proposed Electorate Boundaries – Pare Hauraki-Pare Waikato". Elections New Zealand. Archived from the original on 14 May 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2010.
  7. ^ a b "Official Count Results – Hauraki-Waikato, 2008". Chief Electoral Office. 22 November 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  8. ^ a b "Official Count Results – Hauraki-Waikato, 2011". Electoral Commission. 10 December 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  9. ^ "Nanaia Mahuta and Kelvin Davis consider what lies ahead for Māori Labour MPs". Māori Television. 21 September 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  10. ^ "Hauraki-Waikato – Official Result". New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  11. ^ "Hauraki-Waikato – Official Result". New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  12. ^ "Official Count Results – Hauraki-Waikato". Wellington: New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  13. ^ "Official Count Results – Hauraki-Waikato, 2014". Electoral Commission. 10 October 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  14. ^ "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 26 November 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2011.