The party's policies combine environmentalism with anti-government conspiracy theories.[5][6] A minor party, it has never had a Member of Parliament.
Principles and policies
The Outdoors & Freedom Party's policy platform includes opposition to fluoridation of water,[7]1080 poison, vaccines, COVID-19 restrictions, and 5G technology.[1] They support medicinal cannabis.[8]
These newer policy positions have been added to the party's original platform, which aims to protect the environment and New Zealand's "outdoors heritage".[5] At its launch the party advocated for clean, full and unmodified rivers, greater protection from development for the conservation estate, large game animals to be managed by all hunters for recreation and conservation benefit, removal of ecologically destructive trawling practices within the inshore fishery and a Futures Commission to determine environmental limits to the growth of population, tourism, economy and infrastructure.[9]
History
Creation and 2017 election
The New Zealand Outdoors Party was launched in September 2015 by co-leaders Alan Simmons, formerly of the United Future party, and David Haynes, president of the Association of Freshwater Anglers.[10] The new party aimed to protect New Zealand's environment and outdoor heritage.[5] After building up its membership over the next two years,[11][12] the party was granted registration by the Electoral Commission on 11 August 2017.[13][14]
Following the de-registration of the Ban 1080 Party in 2017, many Ban 1080 supporters moved to the Outdoors Party. In January 2020 the party elected anti-1080 activist Sue Grey as its co-leader.[16] Co-founder David Haynes left the party around the same time.[17]
In March 2020 the party formed an alliance with the Real NZ Party, resulting in the founder and leader of Real NZ, David Moffett, being appointed to the Outdoor Party's board as an Executive Director. Jennie Brown, an early childhood educator from Gisborne, was made a new board member at the same time.[18][19] By the time of the election, Brown was standing as a candidate for the Billy Te Kahika's New Zealand Public Party (NZPP).[20]
In April 2020 the NZPP, known for its belief in a "plandemic" conspiracy, had approached the Outdoors Party about working together but a personality clash between Te Kahika and Sue Grey prevented this.[21] Within four months the relationship reached a point where Grey alleged that the Outdoors Party had been the target of a harassment campaign by NZPP supporters (which was now in allied with Advance New Zealand). Te Kahika called the behaviour "absolutely reprehensible" and asked his supporters not to abuse Grey, but also said that “the worst and the filthiest behaviour has actually come from Outdoors Party supporters towards the Public Party".[22]
Protests, split, and election
In April 2020 the party criticised a nationwide lockdown (a response to the COVID-19 pandemic) as "cruel and unreasonable" as it banned hunting and other outdoor activities. They also compared the New Zealand Government to the Nazi Party.[2]
In June 2020, at a rally in Auckland, Outdoors Party supporters claimed that the September 11 attacks were a false flag operation, promoted flat earth theories, and denounced "mind control" and 5G technology.[23] They also harassed and threatened a young Asian woman who wiped out chalk slogans saying "it's okay to be white" and "all lives matter". One supporter screamed at the woman to “go back to her own country”, while another said "she wasn't born here, she came here to create shit". Party co-leader Alan Simmons reprimanded the woman, saying "you shouldn't be using language like that, a little girl like you". Party member Tracy Livingston tried to ease tension, saying that the young woman was "not the enemy" and that everybody was "naturally racist". Party co-leader Sue Grey later told media that the people in the video were not members of the party, that the party did not condone their actions, and that two of the people in the incident had since apologised to her. Simmons also spoke to media afterwards, saying he had "protected the girl" from harm.[24]
The New Zealand Outdoors Party received a broadcasting allocation of $51,821 for the 2020 election.[25] It received 3,256 party votes, or 0.1% of the total.[26]
2022: NZ Outdoors & Freedom Party, Freedoms NZ, and by-elections
In April 2022 the party officially changed its name to the NZ Outdoors & Freedom Party.[27] The next month Donna Pokere-Phillips became co-leader in place of Simmons. Pokere-Phillips had previously stood in elections for the Māori Party (Te Pāti Māori, 2020), The Opportunities Party (TOP, 2017), and the Alliance (1999).[28][29][30][31]
Sue Grey stood as the party's candidate in the 2022 Tauranga by-election, held on 18 June. She received 1,030 votes, the fourth-highest total out of 20,784 cast. (Winning candidate Sam Uffindell received 11,613.)[32]
On 23 August 2022 The Freedoms & Rights Coalition, led by Brian Tamaki, held a protest outside Parliament. Tamaki announced that a new umbrella party, Freedoms NZ, would be formed through a union of the Outdoors & Freedom Party, Vision NZ (led by his wife Hannah), and the nascent New Nation Party. He also invited other minor parties to join.[33] The Outdoors & Freedom Party responded that Tamaki's announcement was premature, and that they had not decided whether to join Freedoms NZ.[34][35]
The first parliamentary election held after the formation of Freedoms NZ was the 2022 Hamilton West by-election. Vision NZ and Outdoors & Freedom entered separate candidates (Freedoms NZ was not a registered party at the time).[36] Donna Pokere-Phillips, the Outdoors & Freedom co-leader, received 125 votes, less than 1% of the total.[37]
Hine Afeaki finished fourth in Auckland's Manukau Ward, which elected two councillors.[43] She was also an unsuccessful tenth in the Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board election.[44]
2023 election: Freedoms NZ
Changing its earlier position, the Outdoors & Freedom Party joined Freedoms NZ in May 2023. Sue Grey and Brian Tamaki were announced as co-leaders of the umbrella movement.[45][46][47]
Parties that gained less than 1% of 2020's party vote are eligible for $66,332 in broadcast funding from the Electoral Commission. Before Outdoors & Freedom joined Freedoms NZ, the Commission had signalled that this amount would be allocated to the party. Once the party joined Freedoms NZ the Commission said it was likely that Freedoms NZ would be treated as a single "group of parties" eligible for only one allocation of $66,332. Constituent parties, including Outdoors & Freedom, would not receive individual allocations. Sue Grey and Brian Tamaki began challenging the Electoral Commission in the High Court on May 31, arguing that there was no formal relationship between Freedoms NZ and Outdoors & Freedom.[48] The New Zealand High Court dismissed the plaintiffs' claims.[49]
A few days later Sue Grey said that her party would "review" claims made by Counterspin, a far-right media platform with strong links to the broader "freedom" movement and a history of airing conspiracy theories, in a video that attacked Brian and Hannah Tamaki for profiting as the landlords of a Covid testing site. Amidst other simultaneous signals of disunity between anti-mandate groups, Grey also suggested that there would be room under the Freedoms NZ umbrella for more parties.[50]
Final results from the 2023 New Zealand general election indicate that Freedoms New Zealand received 0.33% (9,586 votes) of the party vote and did not win any electorate seats, meaning it will not enter parliament. Sue Grey came seventh of nine in the West Coast-Tasman electorate.[51]
^ abCherie Sivignon (14 January 2020). "Lawyer Sue Grey aims to win Nelson electorate seat for NZ Outdoors Party". Stuff. Retrieved 27 August 2020. Among its policies, the NZ Outdoors Party calls for the immediate cessation and use of 1080 poison, supports the use of medicinal cannabis and seeks a moratorium on the allocation, auction and rollout of 5G spectrum licences until there has been a full public inquiry into the costs and benefits of 5G, effects on human health and the natural environment and how these can best be avoided or managed.
^Manch, Thomas (24 August 2022). "'Shocked' Outdoors and Freedom Party has not agreed to political alliance with Brian Tamaki". Stuff. Retrieved 16 May 2023. The Outdoors and Freedom Party and its co-leader, Sue Grey, have been heavily involved in the anti-Covid-19 vaccine and mandate movement, have spread conspiracy theories about the efficacy of the vaccine, and participated in an occupation of Parliament grounds earlier in the year, which ended with a destructive riot.
^Simmons, Alan (6 May 2023). "Flurode in Water". Outdoors & Freedom Party. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
^Daalder, Marc (26 July 2020). "Jami-Lee Ross hitches wagon to conspiracy theorists". Newsroom. Retrieved 15 May 2023. A prospective union with the Outdoors Party fell apart due to personality clashes between Te Kahika and anti-1080 lawyer and Outdoors candidate Sue Grey, according to posts from the NZPP Facebook page.
