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Gustave Jéquier

Gustave Jéquier
Born14 August 1868
Died24 March 1946 (1946-03-25) (aged 77)
NationalitySwiss
Occupation(s)archeologist and egyptologist

Gustave Jéquier (14 August 1868, Neuchâtel, Switzerland – 24 March 1946, Neuchâtel) was an Egyptologist and one of the first archaeologists[1] to excavate ancient Persian cities[2] in what is now Iran.[3] He was a member of Jacques de Morgan's 1901 Susa expedition,[4] which led to the discovery of the famous Code of Hammurabi,[5] now on display in the Louvre.

Jéquier began his career under the guidance of the Egyptologists Gaston Maspero and Jacques de Morgan, and specialized in the Predynastic Period. He participated in major excavations sponsored by the Supreme Council of Antiquities.

Jéquier excavated sites at Saqqara, such as the pyramid of Ibi and the pyramid of Khendjer, at Dahshur, Lisht, and Mazghuna.

Jéquier's work on the Pyramid Texts[6][7] was a significant step forward in the understanding of these religious works.[8]

Publications

  • Avec J.E. Gautier, Mémoire sur les fouilles de Licht, 1902 [9]
  • Avec Georges Legrain et Urbain Bouriant, Monuments pour servir à l'étude du culte d'Atonou en Égypte I, 1903
  • Décoration égyptienne, plafonds et frises végétales du Nouvel Empire thébain (1400-1000 av. J.-C.), 1911
  • Les Temples memphites et thébains des origines à la XVIIIe dynastie, 1920
  • Les Temples ramessides et saïtes de la XIXe à la XXXe dynastie, 1922
  • Le mastabat Faraoun : douze ans de fouilles à Saqqarah, 1928 [10]
  • La Pyramide d'Oudjebten, 1928 [11]
  • Deux pyramides du moyen empire, 1932 [12]
  • Les pyramides des reines Neit et Apouit, Fouilles à Saqqarah, 1933
  • La pyramide d'Aba, 1935 [13]
  • Rapport préliminaire sur les travaux exécutés en 1935-1936 dans la partie méridionale de la nécropole memphite, ASAE, 1936
  • Le monument funéraire de Pépi II, volume I. : Le tombeau royal, 1936 ; volume II. : Le temple, 1938 ; volume III. : Les approches du temple, 1940 - IFAO [14]
  • Douze ans de fouilles dans la nécropole memphite, 1924-1936, Université de Neuchâtel, 1940
  • Avec Léon et Michel Jéquier, Armorial neuchâtelois. Avec la collaboration de Gustave Jéquier, Neuchâtel, La Baconnière, 1941–1944
  • Considérations sur les religions égyptiennes, Neuchâtel, La Baconnière, 1946

References

  1. ^ Myres, John Linton; Newberry, Percy E; Peet, T. Eric, Droop, J. P (1908). "Annals of archaeology and anthropology". Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology. 25–26. University of Liverpool: 164. OCLC 1481368.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Botta, Alejandro F (2013). In the shadow of Bezalel: Aramaic, biblical, and ancient Near Eastern studies in honor of Bezalel Porten. Leiden; Boston: Brill. p. 66. ISBN 978-90-04-24084-1. OCLC 1055382079.
  3. ^ Nagel, Georges; Jéquier, Gustave (1947). In memoriam Gustave Jéquier (1868-1946) (in French). Lausanne. OCLC 601941103.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "JÉQUIER, GUSTAVE". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 2022-04-07.
  5. ^ Hammurabi, Hammurabi (2021). The Code of Hammurabi Illustrated. Independently Published. ISBN 9798713762537.
  6. ^ Allen, James P. (2007). The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts. Peter Der Manuelian. SBL Press. pp. 2, 419. ISBN 9781589836785.
  7. ^ Allen, James P (2013). A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts : Introduction, occurrences, transcription (PDF). Vol. 1. United States: AWOL The Ancient World Online. OCLC 852156693.
  8. ^ Allen, James P. The Egyptian coffin texts. Vol. 8. Adriaan de Buck, Alan H. Gardiner, Katie L. Johnson. Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 1-885923-40-6. OCLC 4475010.
  9. ^ Gautier, J.-E; Jéquier, Gustave (2014). Mémoire sur les fouilles de Licht (in French). United States: Nabu Press. ISBN 978-1-179-34216-0. OCLC 898978948. Reprint. Originally published: Cairo : Imprimerie de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale, 1902.
  10. ^ Jéquier, Gustave; Dunham, Dows; Egypt; Maṣlaḥat al-Āthār (1928). Le Mastabat Faraoun (in French). Le Caire: Imprimerie de l'institut français d'archéologie orientale. OCLC 21991125.
  11. ^ Jéquier, Gustave (1928). La pyramide d'Oudjebten (in French). Le Caire: l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale. OCLC 1069015364.
  12. ^ Jéquier, Gustave (1933). Deux Pyramides du Moyen-Empire (in French). Le Caire: Institut français d'Archéologie Orientale. OCLC 493041746.
  13. ^ Jéquier, Gustave (1935). La Pyramide d'Aba (in French). Le Caire: Institut français d'Archéologie Orientale. OCLC 493041752.
  14. ^ Jéquier, Gustave; Youssef, Ahmed; Lauer, Jean-Philippe (1938). Le monument funéraire de Pepi II. Tome II, Le temple (in French). Imprimerie de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale. OCLC 493036285.


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