Guangya

For the nuclear physicist, see Zhu Guangya.

The (c. 230) Guangya (Chinese: 廣雅/广雅; pinyin: Guǎngyǎ; Wade–Giles: Kuang Ya; "Expanded [Er]ya") was an early 3rd-century CE Chinese dictionary, edited by Zhang Yi (張揖) during the Three Kingdoms period. It was later called the Boya (博雅; Bóyǎ; Po-ya; "Broadened [Er]ya") owing to naming taboo on Yang Guang (楊廣), which was the birth name of Emperor Yang of Sui.

Zhang Yi wrote the Guangya as a supplement to the centuries older Erya dictionary. He used the same 19 chapter divisions into lexical categories, and numerous Guangya entries are abstract words under the first three chapters Shigu (釋詁 "Explaining Old Words"), Shiyan (釋言 "Explaining Words"), and Shixun (釋訓 "Explaining Instructions"). Based upon entries in the Guangya biological chapters, Joseph Needham et al. say most are original and different, showing little overlap with Erya entries, so that Zhang Yi almost doubled the 334 plants and trees in the classic dictionary.[1]

The Qing Dynasty philologist Wang Niansun spent a decade studying this dictionary, and his Guangya shuzheng (廣雅疏證 "Guangya Annotations and Proofs") is still considered the authoritative edition, in which he demonstrated the important philological principle of "looking for the ancient meaning by considering the ancient sound ... not constrained by the structure of the character" (就古音以求古義......不限形體). His preface notes the Guangya has 2343 entries and a total of 18,150 characters (the received text has 17,326), including corrections and emendations, which is about 5000 more than the received Erya. The linguist Zhou Fagao edited an index to the Guangya.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Needham, Joseph; et al. (1986). Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 6 Biology and Biological Technology, Part 1: Botany. Cambridge University Press. p. 192. ISBN 9780521087315.
  2. ^ Zhou Fagao 周法高 (1977). Guangya suoyin 廣雅索引 ["Guangya Index"]. Hong Kong: Zhongwen Daxue Chubanshe.

Read other articles:

Ostwall (Krefeld)

Ostwall WappenStraße in Krefeld Ostwall Parkanlage auf dem Ostwall Basisdaten Ort Krefeld Ortsteil Cracau Angelegt im 19. Jahrhundert Nutzung Nutzergruppen Fußverkehr, Radverkehr, Autoverkehr, ÖPNV Technische Daten Straßenlänge 1200 Meter Der Ostwall ist eine nord-südlich verlaufende Prachtstraße in der Innenstadt Krefelds. Er endet am Hauptbahnhof und grenzt gemeinsam mit drei anderen Wällen (Nord-, Süd- und Westwall) in etwa die Altstadt ein. Im 19. Jahrhundert wurde er vom A...

 

 

Gomphrena

Gomphrena Gomphrena agrestis Klasifikasi ilmiah Domain: Eukaryota Kerajaan: Plantae Divisi: Magnoliophyta Kelas: Magnoliopsida Ordo: Caryophyllales Famili: Amaranthaceae Subfamili: Gomphrenoideae Genus: GomphrenaL. Spesies Lihat teks Gomphrena[1][2] adalah salah satu genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga bayam (Amaranthaceae). Salah satu anggotanya adalah bunga kenop (Gomphrena globosa). Daftar Spesies Gomphrena agrestis Gomphrena canescens Gomphrena celosioides Gomphrena gl...

 

 

John Paintsil

John Paintsil Informasi pribadiNama lengkap John PaintsilTanggal lahir 15 Juni 1981 (umur 42)Tempat lahir Berekum, GhanaTinggi 178 m (584 ft 0 in)[1]Posisi bermain Bek kananInformasi klubKlub saat ini Hapoel Tel AvivNomor 44Karier junior1997–1999 Berekum ArsenalKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1999–2000 Berekum Arsenal 0 (0)2000–2001 Liberty Professionals 10 (0)2001–2002 Berekum Arsenal 12 (1)2002–2004 Maccabi Tel Aviv 46 (0)2004–2006 Hapoel Tel Avi...

Mualim I

Mualim IMualim I bertanggung jawab atas kargo kapal dan awak dek.Keterangan umumBagianDepartemen dekDibawahiNakhodaBerlisensiYaTugasPerwira kargo dan kepala departemen dek.PersyaratanLisensi Mualim IDinas jagaPetugas jagaYa / Tergantung kebutuhan kapalJaga lautBervariasi (04.00-08.00, 16.00-20.00)Jaga pelabuhanBervariasi (08.00-17.00) Mualim I adalah seorang pelaut berlisensi dan kepala departemen dek di kapal niaga. Mualim I adalah perwira jaga, dan bertanggung jawab atas kargo kapal dan awa...

 

 

Gioventù Francescana

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento associazioni cattoliche non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. «Uniti nella gioia» (Motto della Gi.Fra. d'Italia) Il logo della Gi.Fra d'Italia. La Gioventù Francescana è un movimento cattolico (definito fraternità) di giovani cattolici (detti gifrini) di età compresa tra i 14 e i 30 anni, che condivido...

 

 

Zero (Imagine Dragons song)

2018 single by Imagine DragonsZeroSingle by Imagine Dragonsfrom the album Origins and Ralph Breaks the Internet (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) ReleasedSeptember 19, 2018Recorded2018Genre Pop[1] rock[2] Length3:30Label Interscope Kidinakorner Walt Disney Songwriter(s) Dan Reynolds Ben McKee Wayne Sermon Daniel Platzman John Hill Producer(s)John HillImagine Dragons singles chronology Natural (2018) Zero (2018) Machine (2018) Music videoZero on YouTube Zero (From the Origin...

MAZ-537

Soviet artillery tractor Motor vehicle MAZ-537OverviewManufacturerMAZ (1959-1965)KZKT (1963-1990)Also calledKZKT-537Production1959-1990AssemblyMinsk (1959–1965)Kurgan (1963–1990)Body and chassisBody styletractorLayoutMid-engine, eight-wheel-drive layoutPowertrainEngine38.8L D-12A-525A V12 525HP dieselTransmission3-speed hydromechanical transmissionDimensionsWheelbase1,700 mm (66.9 in) + 2,650 mm (104.3 in) + 1,700 mm (66.9 in)Length8,960 mm (35...

 

 

Cattedra di San Pietro

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando l'espressione con cui viene indicato il papato, vedi Soglio pontificio (espressione). La Cattedra di San Pietro sormontata dalla Gloria La cattedra di San Pietro (in latino Cathedra Petri) è un trono ligneo, che la leggenda medioevale identifica con la cattedra vescovile appartenuta a san Pietro apostolo in quanto primo vescovo di Roma e papa. In realtà quello che si conserva è un manufatto del IX secolo, donato nell'875 dal re dei Franchi Carlo il Cal...

 

 

Foothill College

College in Los Altos Hills, California Foothill CollegeMottoUpgrade. Advance.TypePublic community collegeEstablishedJanuary 15, 1957Parent institutionFoothill–De Anza Community College DistrictAcademic affiliationsDe Anza CollegePresidentKristina WhalenAcademic staff347Administrative staff547Students13,630[1]LocationLos Altos Hills, California, U.S.37°21′41″N 122°07′44″W / 37.3613°N 122.1289°W / 37.3613; -122.1289CampusSuburban, 122 acres (49 ...

LGBT culture in Japan

LGBT Culture in Japan has recently begun to distinguish. The Japanese adopted the English term gender (ジェンダー, jendā) to describe cultural concepts of feminine and masculine. Previously, sei was used to distinguish the binary biological sexes, female and male, as well as the concept of gender. Ai Haruna and Ayana Tsubaki, two high-profile transgender celebrities, have gained popularity and have been making the rounds on some very popular Japanese variety shows.[1] As of Apr...

 

 

Палеопропитеки

† Палеопропитеки Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:СинапсидыКласс:�...

 

 

Pinhead (Hellraiser)

Fictional character in the Hellraiser franchise This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. (March 2022) Fictional character PinheadHellraiser characterDoug Bradley as Pinhead in Hellraiser IIIFirst appearanceThe Hellbound HeartCreated byClive BarkerPortrayed by Doug Bradley (1987–2005) Stephan Smith Collins (2011)[1] Paul T. Taylor (2018) Jamie Clayton (2022) Voiced byFred Tatasciore (2011)...

نهائي كأس إسكتلندا 1875

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (فبراير 2023) الحدثكأس المملكة المتحدة 1874–75 نادي كوينز بارك Renton F.C. [الإنجليزية]‏ 3 0 ال�...

 

 

Trabecular meshwork

Area of tissue in the eye This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Trabecular meshwork – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Trabecular meshworkEnlarged general view of the iridial angle. (When enlarged, visible with older label of 't...

 

 

List of teams and cyclists in the 2024 Tour de France

List of cyclists The following is a list of teams and cyclists who will participate in the 2024 Tour de France.[1] Teams UCI WorldTeams Alpecin–Deceuninck Arkéa–B&B Hotels Astana Qazaqstan Team Bora–Hansgrohe Cofidis Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale EF Education–EasyPost Groupama–FDJ Ineos Grenadiers Intermarché–Wanty Lidl–Trek Movistar Team Soudal–Quick-Step Team Bahrain Victorious Team dsm–firmenich PostNL Team Jayco–AlUla UAE Team Emirates Visma–Lease a Bike...

John Bowring

English politician For his son, the Hong Kong businessman, see John Charles Bowring. Sir John BowringKCB FRS FRGSJohn Bowring in 18264th Governor of Hong KongIn office13 April 1854 – 9 September 1859MonarchVictoriaLieutenant GovernorMG William JervoisMG Robert GarrettMG Thomas AshburnhamMG Charles van StraubenzeePreceded bySir George BonhamSucceeded byHercules Robinson, 1st Baron RosmeadMember of Parliamentfor BoltonIn office1841–1849Serving with Peter Ainswor...

 

 

AVM Fritz!Card

Logo der AVM-Fritz!-Produkte Die AVM Fritz!Card (Eigenschreibweise AVM FRITZ!Card) ist eine ISDN-Karte für PCs des Berliner Herstellers AVM. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geschichte 2 Weitere ISDN-Karten von AVM 3 Weblinks 4 Einzelnachweise Geschichte Bei den ersten Karten unter der Bezeichnung AVM Fritz!Card handelte es sich um ISA-Karten, die mit Jumpern konfiguriert wurden. Sie wurden später umbenannt in AVM Fritz!Card Classic. Die Nachfolgemodelle waren ISA-Plug-and-Play-Karten, was Einbau und K...

 

 

Tekken X Street Fighter

This article is about the unreleased video game developed by Bandai Namco. For the 2012 Capcom game, see Street Fighter X Tekken. Video gameTekken X Street FighterPromotional image from Gamescom 2010Developer(s)Bandai Namco StudiosPublisher(s)Bandai Namco EntertainmentProducer(s)Katsuhiro HaradaComposer(s)Akitaka TohyamaNobuyoshi SanoKeiichi OkabeSeriesTekkenStreet FighterReleaseUnreleasedGenre(s)FightingMode(s)Single-player, multiplayer Tekken X Street Fighter[a] (pronounced Tekken C...

Renang pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 1912

Renang pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 1912LokasiDjurgårdsbrunnsvikenStockholmTanggal6–12 Juli 1912Jumlah disiplin9Peserta120 dari 17 negara← 19081920 → Renang pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 1912 adalah pelaksanaan cabang olahraga renang pada penyelenggaraan Olimpiade Musim Panas 1912. Kompetisi pada cabang olahraga ini berlangsung di Djurgårdsbrunnsviken, Stockholm. Olimpiade ini menjadi kali pertama di mana wanita ikut berkompetisi dalam cabang olahraga renan...

 

 

List of Navajo Nation Scenic Byways

Navajo Nation Scenic BywaysSystem informationFormed1996[1]System links Scenic Byways National National Forest BLM NPS Window Rock, Arizona Canyon de Chelly National Monument Aerial view of Monument Valley Antelope Canyon Navajo Nation Scenic Byways, also called Navajo Nation Scenic Roads, are roads to Navajo Nation sites of scenic or historic significance. The plans for Navajo National Scenic Byways were developed by a task force including the Arizona Department of Transportation, an...