Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

George Hammond (Stargate)

George S. Hammond
Don S. Davis in his final appearance as George S. Hammond in the Stargate SG-1 movie, "Stargate Continuum".
First appearance"Children of the Gods" (SG-1)
Last appearance"Continuum"
Portrayed byDon S. Davis
Aaron Pearl (young George Hammond in "1969")
In-universe information
SpeciesHuman
OccupationUnited States Air Force
Major General
Lieutenant General
NationalityAmerican

Lieutenant General George S. Hammond, USAF (Ret.) is a fictional character in the Stargate franchise. Played by American actor Don S. Davis, General Hammond serves as the commander of Stargate Command (SGC) in the first seven seasons of the 1997 television series Stargate SG-1. He is relieved of command in the series' season 7 finale "Lost City", but becomes head of the new Homeworld Security department at the beginning of season 8. Hammond's off-screen retirement is confirmed in SG-1's season 10, and the character's death is mentioned in the series finale of SG-1's spin-off series Stargate Atlantis, "Enemy at the Gate".

Don S. Davis left the regular role after the seventh season of SG-1 due to health problems, but appeared in later seasons as well as in a season 1 episode of Stargate Atlantis. Davis died from a heart attack in June 2008, making his appearance in the 2008 direct-to-DVD film Stargate: Continuum his last. For his portrayal of Hammond, Don S. Davis was nominated for a 2004 Leo Award in the category "Dramatic Series: Best Supporting Performance by a Male" for the season 7 episode "Heroes, Part 2".

Role in Stargate

Character arc

George S. Hammond is a United States Air Force Major General (later Lieutenant General) from Texas,[1] who commands Stargate Command (SGC) in the first seven seasons of Stargate SG-1. The series pilot introduces Hammond as the successor of Major General West, the commander of the Stargate Project in the original Stargate film.[2] Hammond had been stationed as a Lieutenant at the Cheyenne Mountain Complex (the present-day location of Stargate Command) in 1969,[3][4] Hammond's mentioned relatives include his wife, who had died of cancer four years before the events of the series began, and his granddaughters named Kayla and Tessa (whose telephone number occupies Hammond's first speed dial button above the President of the United States which occupies the second).[5] His father is also mentioned in the Season 2 episode entitled 1969.[3]

General Hammond has control over each SG mission,[6] but is rarely directly involved with the off-world adventures of SG teams. He is only shown off-world in season 2's "Prisoners", season 3's "Into the Fire" and "Forever in a Day", and the season 7 premiere "Fallen"; he also commands the Earth spaceship Prometheus in season 7's "Lost City" and season 8's "Prometheus Unbound". Hammond's command of the SGC is interrupted once in season 4's "Chain Reaction", where Hammond retires under duress and is temporarily replaced by Major General Bauer.[4] The series never clearly establishes Hammond's second-in-command, although producer Joseph Mallozzi stated in season 7 that "if Hammond were to retire, there's a strong possibility that [Colonel Jack O'Neill] could take over command of the [Stargate Command] base".[7]

In the season 7 finale "Lost City", newly inaugurated President Henry Hayes is pressured into replacing General Hammond with Dr. Elizabeth Weir for a three-month review process of the SGC.[8] Hammond is promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and is placed in command of the new Homeworld Security department afterwards; Brigadier General Jack O'Neill takes over command of Stargate Command in the season 8 opener "New Order".[9] Hammond appears in the season 1 episode "Home" of Stargate Atlantis (although this was an illusion of Hammond created by telepathic aliens), and appears in seasons 8 through 10 of Stargate SG-1. After Hammond appears in season 9's "The Fourth Horseman" in a civilian suit instead of a military uniform, Lieutenant Colonel Samantha Carter confirms Hammond's retired status in season 10's "The Road Not Taken" when meeting an alternate version of Hammond who remains in charge of the SGC.[10] In his last appearance in the alternate timeline film Stargate: Continuum, General Hammond acts as a military advisor to President Henry Hayes. Carter reports to Lieutenant Colonel John Sheppard in the Stargate Atlantis Season 5 finale/series finale episode, "Enemy at the Gate" that Hammond recently died from a heart attack and that the Daedalus-class ship Phoenix was renamed the George Hammond in his honor.[11]

Characterization and relationships

According to Approaching The Possible by Jo Storm, the season 2 episode "1969" showed that Hammond climbed the military ladder "by being shrewd, intelligent, and [by being] possessed of a long vision" despite being a "spouted bottom-line pragmatis[t]".[12] Don S. Davis described General Hammond as initially "hard-nosed and straight-ahead",[6] and later as seemingly "stern and straight-laced".[13] Recognizing the need to fulfill the role as a General, Davis still tried to "bring a few levels to him that show some understanding and that make him a little more likeable."[6] The welfare of the men and women under Hammond's command is paramount in the general's mind.[13] Besides knowing that people may not return from his sanctioned missions, General Hammond has to decide when to forgo rescue attempts to not put more lives in danger, even if he "always does so reluctantly and with regret".[14] As shown in "Chain Reaction", Hammond would rather leave the military quietly than risk the careers and lives of his staff and his family, "which must go against all his blustery Texas background".[15]

Davis appreciated Hammond's closeness to the SG-1 team and his willingness to compromise.[14] At the beginning of the series, Hammond does not accept the alien warrior Teal'c but comes to trust and respect him after realizing Teal'c's devotion to the Stargate Program.[14] Despite his admiration for Dr. Daniel Jackson's enthusiasm in the beginning, Hammond has a hard time understanding Daniel's unorthodox and non-military approach to problems until Hammond comes to realize the importance of a civilian viewpoint to SG-1's mission.[14] When the alien Jonas Quinn joins SG-1 in season 6, Davis compared Hammond's response to Jonas to his reaction to Teal'c in season 1. Although Hammond does not blame Jonas for Daniel's death in "Meridian", "the situation does make it difficult for [Hammond] to totally take the young man under his wing and embrace him like family as he has the rest of SG-1".[14] Davis named the NID as Hammond's only source of frustration, since they regularly outflank Hammond and SG-1. Hammond's only option is to call the President for support, but most cases end with SG-1 or Hammond breaking the rules to assure the survival of humanity, so "Hammond will do whatever he must to get things done".[16]

Conceptual history

Don S. Davis was a stand-in and stunt-double for Dana Elcar in MacGyver, a 1985–1992 television series that starred Richard Dean Anderson (who also portrayed Stargate SG-1's lead character Jack O'Neill).[6] At the time, Davis had suffered burnout from teaching acting classes at the University of British Columbia for ten years, and later considered the work on MacGyver "a new lease on life".[16][17] When the producers cast Stargate SG-1 in 1996, they asked Davis to read for the role of George Hammond and contracted him for multiple years. Davis considered General Hammond in the initial character breakdown as a two-dimensional by-the-book character and a mere foil for O'Neill, and was dissatisfied with the view of the pilot episode's director, Mario Azzopardi, who in particular wanted Hammond to be a military stereotype. Davis, who had served as an army Captain in Korea in the 1960s, felt that the character breakdown did not mirror the reality of military service, and he was reluctant to portray such a role for several years. The producers eventually allowed Davis to humanize the character during the run of the show.[17]

The producers wrote season 4's "Chain Reaction" as "a bit of a Hammond episode"[18] after they had not devoted an episode to Hammond during the first three seasons. The episode ended up "very different" from writer Joseph Mallozzi's original pitch, which he had envisioned as "a Hammond story in which the general faces a court martial after being implicated in the death of an off-world SG team leader".[19] When no more Hammond episodes were written in the following seasons, Davis cited Stargate SG-1's focus on the off-world adventures of the SG team, the military framework and the general's knowledge for why Hammond "can be nothing more than peripheral to that action."[20]

After playing General Hammond for nearly 150 episodes in seven seasons, Don S. Davis decided to leave Stargate SG-1 in late 2003. He had suffered from prolonged health problems and was grateful that the Stargate SG-1 producers had previously continued his employment and had scheduled episodes around his surgeries.[21] Davis turned towards painting and sculpting, but continued to work in the film and television industry including the Stargate franchise, continuing to appear in every season of Stargate SG-1.[17] Davis died from a heart attack at the age of 65 on June 29, 2008, shortly before the release of Stargate: Continuum, his last on-screen appearance as General Hammond.[22] The Stargate producers closed the final Stargate Atlantis episode, "Enemy at the Gate", with a dedication card to Don S. Davis; the episode also mentions the off-screen passing of General Hammond, with Earth's newest ship being named in his honor.[11][23]

Reception

Jo Storm commended Don S. Davis in her book Approaching The Possible for "bring[ing] out his character's actions and motivations with the confidence and thoughtfulness that only a professional of many years can".[12] In the Stargate SG-1 pilot, Hammond "set[s] up things as advantageously as he can" and proved to be a "competent" and "believable" commander.[12] Talking about Hammond in the season 2 time-travel episode "1969", Storm also credited actor Aaron Pearl, who had done "an amazing job as the younger George Hammond, right down to the slight head tilt and speech lilt".[12] For his portrayal of Hammond, Don S. Davis was nominated for a 2004 Leo Award in the category "Dramatic Series: Best Supporting Performance by a Male" for the season 7 episode "Heroes, Part 2".[24]

References

  1. ^ Mario Azzopardi (director); Jeffrey F. King (writer). "Bloodlines". Stargate SG-1. Season 1. Episode 12. Showtime.
    • Bra'tac: "So this Hammond is..." / O'Neill: "Just a man. A very good, very bald man... from Texas."
  2. ^ Mario Azzopardi (director); Jonathan Glassner and Brad Wright (writers). "Children of the Gods". Stargate SG-1. Season 1. Episode 1&2. Showtime.
    • Samuels: "I'm under orders to bring you to see General Hammond, sir." / O'Neill: "Never heard of him." / Samuels: "He replaced General West."
    • Hammond: "Me, I'm on my last tour. Time to start getting my thoughts together, maybe write a book."
  3. ^ a b Charles Correll (director); Brad Wright (writer). "1969". Stargate SG-1. Season 2. Episode 21. Showtime.
    • O'Neill: "Thanks to one sparky young Lieutenant Hammond."
  4. ^ a b Martin Wood (director); Joseph Mallozzi & Paul Mullie (writers). "Chain Reaction". Stargate SG-1. Season 4. Episode 15. Showtime.
    • Hammond: "When I took over this command, the Stargate was inactive. This was supposed to be a quick and easy assignment on my way to retiring."
    • Bauer: "My name is Major General Bauer. I'll be your new commanding officer."
  5. ^ Jimmy Kaufman (director); Jeffrey F. King (writer). "Tin Man". Stargate SG-1. Season 1. Episode 18. Showtime.
    • O'Neill (to Hammond): "Your wife died of cancer 4 years ago! [...] Your granddaughters' names are Tessa and Kayla!"
  6. ^ a b c d Davis, Don. S (2001). Profile On General Hammond (DVD – Stargate SG-1: Season 1 Disc 3). Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
  7. ^ Sumner, Darren (December 7, 2002). "Interviews: Joseph Mallozzi". GateWorld. Retrieved 2008-12-29.
  8. ^ Martin Wood (director); Brad Wright & Robert C. Cooper (writers). "Lost City". Stargate SG-1. Season 7. Episode 21&22. Sci-Fi Channel.
    • Hammond: "I've been relieved of command. [...] The President has effectively shut down the SGC for a three month review process. [...] During which time a newly formed government department will take the place of Stargate Command. [...] / Teal'c: "How could this happen?" / Daniel: "Kinsey."/ Carter: "Who's replacing you, sir?" / Hammond: "Her name is Dr. Elizabeth Weir."
  9. ^ Andy Mikita (director); Joseph Mallozzi & Paul Mullie (writers). "New Order". Stargate SG-1. Season 8. Episode 2. Sci-Fi Channel.
    • Weir: "No, General Hammond is being promoted. He'll be overseeing all things relating to Earth's defence on behalf of the Pentagon and Washington – the SGC, the 303 program, the Antarctic site. Unofficially, it's being called Homeworld Security."
    • Weir: "So without further ado, it is with great pleasure I introduce you to your new Commanding Officer. Brigadier General Jack O'Neill."
  10. ^ Andy Mikita (director); Alan McCullough (writer). "The Road Not Taken". Stargate SG-1. Season 10. Episode 13. Sci-Fi Channel.
    • Carter: "The General Hammond I know is retired from active service."
  11. ^ a b Andy Mikita (director); Joseph Mallozzi & Paul Mullie (writers). "Enemy at the Gate". Stargate Atlantis. Season 5. Episode 20. Sci-Fi Channel.
    • Carter: "My next position is to take command of our new Daedalus class ship." / Sheppard: "The Phoenix?" / Carter: "Actually we're renaming it the General Hammond". / Sheppard: "Oh yeah, I heard about that. Sorry. It was kind of sudden." / Carter: "Heart attack. I was off-world at the time." / Sheppard: "He was a good man."
  12. ^ a b c d Storm, Jo (2005). Approaching the Possible: The World of Stargate SG-1. Toronto, Canada: ECW Press. p. 204. ISBN 1-55022-705-X.
  13. ^ a b Gibson, Thomasina (June 2003). "Recurring Characters". Stargate SG-1: The Illustrated Companion Seasons 5 and 6. London: Titan Books. pp. 122–126. ISBN 978-1-84023-606-4.
  14. ^ a b c d e Eramo, Steven (July 2002). "Don S. Davis - The Don - General Hammond". TV Zone (Special 46): 30–33.
  15. ^ Storm, Jo (2005). Approaching the Possible: The World of Stargate SG-1. Toronto, Canada: ECW Press. p. 289. ISBN 1-55022-705-X.
  16. ^ a b Eramo, Steven (February 2004). "Don S.Davis - Fighting Fit". TV Zone (Special 55): 54–56.
  17. ^ a b c Read, David (September 9, 2006). "Intimate Portrait: GateWorld talks with Don S. Davis (Part 1)". GateWorld. Retrieved 2008-12-29.
  18. ^ "Joseph Mallozzi chat transcript". GateWorld. October 28, 2000. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved 2008-12-31.
  19. ^ Sumner, Darren (May 14, 2002). "Q&A with Joseph Mallozzi". GateWorld. Retrieved 2008-12-29.
  20. ^ "Davis on departing Stargate". GateWorld, originally Sky One. December 1, 2003. Archived from the original on March 3, 2007. Retrieved 2008-12-31.
  21. ^ Read, David (September 10, 2006). "Intimate Portrait: GateWorld talks with Don S. Davis (Part 2)". GateWorld. Retrieved 2008-12-29.
  22. ^ Sumner, David (June 30, 2008). "Don S. Davis: 1942-2008". GateWorld. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
  23. ^ Levine, Alex (January 6, 2009). "Not the End". scifi.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  24. ^ "Sixteen Leo nominations for SG-1". GateWorld. April 29, 2004. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved 2009-03-13.

Read other articles:

Lambang Uni Afrika Lambang Uni Afrika terdiri dari peta Afrika polos berwarna emas di dalam dua lingkaran konsentris yang dihiasi daun palem di kedua sisi lingkaran terluar. Meski sayembara lambang dan bendera UA pernah diselenggarakan ketika UA baru dibentuk, Majelis Uni Afrika memutuskan di konferensi Addis Ababa tahun 2004 bahwa mereka akan mempertahankan lambang dan bendera pendahulunya, Organisasi Kesatuan Afrika, sebagai lambang dan bendera resmi Uni Afrika.[1] Simbolisme Daun pale…

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. القانون الدستوري للولايات المتحدة نظرة عامة Articles قائمة تعديلات دستور الولايات المتحدة تاريخ دستور الولايات المتحدة Judicial review مبادئ Separation of powers حق دستوري Rule of law Federalism الجمهوري

Term denoting a period of primordial peace, harmony, stability, and prosperity This article is about a period in Greek mythology. For other uses, see Golden Age (disambiguation). This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenge…

Gulf of Sidra Offensive (2017)Part of the Second Libyan Civil WarMap of the initial GNS offensive. GNS gains were later reversed.Date3 March 2017 – 14 March 2017LocationCoast of the Gulf of Sidra, LibyaResult Libyan National Army victory[3] Benghazi Defense Brigades capture a strip of coastal territory between Nofaliya and Ras Lanuf, and transfer it to Government of National Accord. On 14 March 2017, LNA recaptures all lost positions in a counter-offensive.Belligerents General National…

José Rolz-BennettWakil Sekretaris-Jenderal Perserikatan Bangsa-Banga Bidang Politik KhususMasa jabatan1961–1971Sekretaris JenderalU ThantAdministrator Otoritas Eksekutif Sementara Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk Wilayah Nugini BaratPejabatMasa jabatan1 Oktober 1962 – 15 November 1962PendahuluHenk Veldkamp(Pj. Gubernur Nugini Belanda)PenggantiJalal Abdoh Informasi pribadiLahir(1918-08-09)9 Agustus 1918 Quetzaltenango, GuatemalaMeninggal18 Desember 1972(1972-12-18) (umur 54) Gu…

Malta Kapitän Matthew Asciak Aktuelles ITF-Ranking 110 Statistik Erste Teilnahme 1986 Davis-Cup-Teilnahmen 24 Bestes Ergebnis Europa/Afrika-Gruppenzone II Ewige Bilanz 27:53 Erfolgreichste Spieler Meiste Siege gesamt Gordon Asciak (37) Meiste Einzelsiege Gordon Asciak (17) Meiste Doppelsiege Gordon Asciak (20) Bestes Doppel Gordon Asciak / Mark Schembri (13) Meiste Teilnahmen Gordon Asciak (40) Meiste Jahre Gordon Asciak (14) Letzte Aktualisierung der Infobox: 1. Juni 2012 Die maltesische Davis…

Religion in Mozambique Islam by countryWorld percentage of Muslims by country Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Morocco Western Sahara Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Réu…

قرن: قرن 13 - قرن 14 - قرن 15 عقد: 1270  1280  1290  1300  1310  1320  1330  سنة: 1298 1299 1300 - 1301 - 1302 1303 1304 1301 هـ هي سنة في التقويم الهجري امتدت مقابلةً في التقويم الميلادي بين سنتي 1883 و1884.[1][2][3] حسن حسني عبد الوهاب أحداث جرت وقعة مشهورة بين قبيلة عتيبة، ومعها محمد بن سعود بن …

Jacques Derrida Jacques Derrida [ʒak dɛʁiˈda] (* 15. Juli 1930 als Jackie Derrida in El Biar[1]; † 8. Oktober 2004 in Paris) war ein französischer Philosoph, der als Begründer und Hauptvertreter der Dekonstruktion gilt. Sein Werk beeinflusste maßgeblich die Philosophie und Literaturwissenschaft in Europa und den USA in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Zu seinen Hauptwerken zählen Die Stimme und das Phänomen 1967, Grammatologie 1967, Die Schrift und die Differenz 1967 …

Berikut daftar pejabat pemerintahan yang wafat pada saat menjabat (Indonesia) Eksekutif Menteri/ Wakil Menteri No. Nama Foto Jabatan terakhir Mulai menjabat Tanggal wafat Penyebab kematian 1 Soepeno Menteri Pembangunan dan Pemuda 29 Januari 1948 24 Februari 1949 Agresi Militer Belanda II 2 Gondokusomo Menteri Negara Urusan Agraria 20 November 1951 6 Maret 1952 [1] 3 Mohammad Yamin Menteri Penerangan 6 Maret 1962 17 Oktober 1962 [2] 4 Djoeanda Kartawidjaja Menteri Pertama 6 Maret …

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Jajar Legowo adalah salah satu sistem penanaman padi di Indonesia yang pada intinya dilakukan dengan cara mengatur jarak antar benih pada saat penanaman. Sistem ini telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil padi dibanding dengan penggunaan sistem tradisiona…

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Juli 2022. Renaldo SamsaraLahirAsturias Renaldo Crawfurd19 November 1988 (umur 35)Jakarta, IndonesiaAlmamaterNanyang Academy of Fine ArtsPekerjaanPenulis skenario, sutradara film, penyunting film, produserTahun aktif2008–sekarang Renaldo Samsara (lahir Astu…

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (نوفمبر 2013) إن الإرشادات العامة لنظام التصويت الطوعي (VVSG) هي إرشادات اعتمدتها لجنة المساعدة الانتخابية (EAC) بالولايات المتحدة لمصادقة أنظمة التصويت. تُعِد اللجنة التقنية…

Politics of Lebanon Member State of the Arab League Constitution Constitution of 1926 Human rights Executive President (list) Michel Aoun Prime Minister (list) Najib Mikati Cabinet Past Cabinets Legislature Parliament Speaker: Nabih Berri Subdivisions Governorates Districts Municipalities Elections Recent elections Presidential: 20082014–20162022–2023 General: 200920182022 Political parties Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants Minister: Abdallah Bou Habib Diplomatic mi…

Masjid Biru di Istanbul, salah satu Situs Warisan Dunia dan contoh dari periode klasik arsitektur Utsmaniyah dengan pengaruh Bizantium. BudayaKesultanan Utsmaniyah Seni rupa visual Arsitektur Miniatur Tembikar Kaligrafi Seni rupa petunjukan Permainan panggung bayangan Meddah Tarian Musik Bahasa dan sastra Turki Utsmaniyah Puisi Prosa Olahraga Gulat minyak Panahan Cirit Lain-lain Masakan Karpet Busana lbs Bagian dari seri tentangBudaya Turki Mitologi dan cerita rakyat Cerita rakyat Hidangan Hari …

Radio station in Ciudad Serdán, Puebla XHLU-FMCiudad Serdán, PueblaMexicoFrequency93.5 FMBrandingLa Ke BuenaProgrammingFormatRegional MexicanAffiliationsRadiópolisOwnershipOwnerVíctor Manuel Bautista PaulinoHistoryFirst air dateOctober 29, 1959 (concession)Technical informationERP6 kW[1]Transmitter coordinates18°59′15″N 97°27′17″W / 18.98750°N 97.45472°W / 18.98750; -97.45472LinksWebcastListen liveWebsitelakebuena935fm.com.mx XHLU-FM is a radio sta…

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Ekonomi. KA Lokal Merak yang merupakan kereta api kelas ekonomi. Kereta api ekonomi merupakan kelas kereta penumpang di bawah kelas bisnis dalam layanan Kereta Api Indonesia. Sama halnya dengan kereta kelas bisnis dan kelas eksekutif, kini hampir semua kereta kelas ekonomi telah dilengkapi dengan penyejuk udara (bahasa Inggris: air conditioner (AC)). Kereta ekonomi yang ada di Indonesia dibagi menjadi beberapa tipe berdasarkan konfigurasi tempat duduknya. Kelas eko…

1987 single by When in Rome The PromiseSingle by When in Romefrom the album When in Rome Released7 September 1987 (UK)[1] 1988 (US) Recorded1987Genre New wave[2][3] synth-pop[4] dance-rock[5] Length3:40 (single)9:53 (12 mix)LabelVirginSongwriter(s) Clive Farrington Michael Floreale Andrew Mann Producer(s) Michael Brauer Ben Rogan When in Rome singles chronology The Promise (1987) Heaven Knows (1988) Music videoThe Promise on YouTube The Promise is the debu…

Norwegian detective television series This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) Parts of this article (those related to Names of season 2 episodes) need to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2017) This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please he…

Division of the horoscope into 12 sectors This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: House astrology – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Astrology Background History of astrology Astrology and science Astrology and astronomy Tr…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya

Lokasi Pengunjung: 18.118.255.23