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Franz Blücher
Franz Blücher
	Blücher in 1950
Vice Chancellor of West Germany
	In office; 20 September 1949 – 29 October 1957
President	Theodor Heuss
Chancellor	Konrad Adenauer
Preceded by	Franz von Papen (Nazi Germany)
Succeeded by	Ludwig Erhard
Federal Minister for Matters of the Marshall Plan; later renamed; Minister for Economic Cooperation
	In office; 20 September 1949 – 29 October 1957
Preceded by	new office
Succeeded by	Hermann Lindrath; as Minister for Federal Patrimony
Personal details
Born	24 March 1896; Essen, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
Died	26 March 1959 (aged 63); Bad Godesberg, West Germany
Political party	FDP; Free People's Party (FVP); DP

Franz Blücher (24 March 1896 – 26 March 1959) was a German politician and member of the German Parliament (Bundestag).

Biography

Blücher was born in Essen, Kingdom of Prussia.^[1]

After the end of World War II, he was one of the founders of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and served as chairman in the British occupation zone (1946-1949) and as Federal Chairman (1949-1954).^[2]

From 1949 to 1957, Blücher was a member of Chancellor Konrad Adenauer's cabinet.^[3] As representative of the second-largest government party, he was the first vice chancellor of Germany and also held the Ministry for Matters of the Marshall Plan, which in 1953 was renamed Ministry for Economic Cooperation.^[4]

In 1956, Blücher – along with other fifteen ministers and parliamentarians – sided with Chancellor Adenauer against his party and formed the Free People's Party (FVP), which early in 1957 merged with the German Party (DP).

Blücher died on 26 March 1959 in Bad Godesberg, Bonn, West Germany.^[5]

Honours and awards

Blücher was awarded honorary doctorates from the University of Berlin (1954) and the University of the Punjab in Lahore (1957).^[6] In 1954, he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit and the Grand Cross of the Greek Order of George I. In 1955, he received the Grand Cross of Merit of the Italian Republic.

In 1956, Blücher received the Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria.^[7]

References

^ Dittberner, Jürgen (6 December 2012). Die FDP: Geschichte, Personen, Organisation, Perspektiven. Eine Einführung (in German). Springer-Verlag. p. 374. ISBN 978-3-322-93533-5. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
^ "Landtag NRW: Abgeordnetendetail". www.landtag.nrw.de. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
^ "Franz Blücher". www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
^ "Blücher, Franz - Deutsche Biographie". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Retrieved 24 December 2024.
^ Bulletin des Presse- und Informationsamtes der Bundesregierung (in German). Deutscher Bundes-Verlag. 1959. p. 559. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
^ "Detailseite". geschichte.essen.de. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
^ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (PDF) (in German). p. 21. Retrieved 2 October 2012.