Robert Schmidt (German politician)

Robert Schmidt


Vice-Chancellor of Germany
In office 13 August 1923 – 6 October 1923
Chancellor	Gustav Stresemann
Preceded by	Gustav Bauer
Succeeded by	Karl Jarres
Reich Minister for Reconstruction
In office 13 August 1923 – 6 October 1923
Chancellor	Gustav Stresemann
Preceded by	Heinrich Albert
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Reich Minister of Economics
In office 10 May 1921 – 22 November 1922
Chancellor	Joseph Wirth
Preceded by	Ernst Scholz
Succeeded by	Johann Becker
In office 16 July 1919 – 21 June 1920
Chancellor	Gustav Bauer Hermann Müller
Preceded by	Ernst Scholz
Succeeded by	Johann Becker
Reich Minister for Food and Agriculture
In office 13 February 1919 – 14 September 1919
Chancellor	Philipp Scheidemann Gustav Bauer
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Andreas Hermes
Member of the Reichstag (Weimar Republic)
In office 6 February 1919 – 18 July 1930
1919–1920	Weimar National Assembly
Constituency	Berlin (1919) National list (1920-1924) Westfalen Süd (1924-1930)
(German Empire)
In office 3 December 1903 – 9 November 1918
Constituency	Berlin 5

Personal details
Born	(1864-05-15)15 May 1864 Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia
Died	16 September 1943(1943-09-16) (aged 79) Berlin, Nazi Germany
Nationality	German
Political party	Social Democratic Party

Robert Schmidt (15 May 1864 – 16 September 1943) was a German trade unionist, journalist, politician and member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. He served as the minister of Reichsernährungsminister (Alimentation), Reichswirtschaftsminister (Economic Affairs) and Reichsminister für Wiederaufbau (Reconstruction) in a number of cabinets of the Weimar Republic.

Life

Robert Schmidt was born in Berlin on 15 May 1864. He was apprenticed as a piano builder, and from 1890 to 1893 served as a member of the board of the association of piano builders of Berlin.^[1]

From 1893 to 1902, he was editor for the social-democratic newspaper Vorwärts.

From 1893 to 1898 and from 1903 to 1918, Schmidt was a member of the Reichstag of the German Empire for the Social Democratic Party of Germany. In 1902, he was a member of the Generalkommission of German trade unions and from 1903 to 1910 was head of the Zentral-Arbeitersekretariat.^[1]

In 1918, he became Unterstaatssekretär of the Kriegsernährungsamt. After the German Revolution, he was elected to the National Assembly of the Weimar Republic (1919–20). He remained a member of the Reichstag until 1930.^[1]

In 1919, Schmidt became Reichsernährungsminister (Minister for Alimentation/Food) in the cabinet of Ministerpräsident Philipp Scheidemann. He continued to serve in the government as Reichswirtschaftsminister (minister for Economic Affairs) in the cabinet of Gustav Bauer (1919–20). He retained this position in the cabinets of Hermann Müller, and Joseph Wirth from March 1920 to November 1922, interrupted only by the Fehrenbach cabinet (June 1920 - May 1921), which excluded the SPD. In 1923, he was vice-chancellor and minister for Reconstruction in the first cabinet of Gustav Stresemann. In 1929, he again served briefly as minister for Reconstruction in the second cabinet of Hermann Müller.^[1]^[2]

Schmidt died on 16 September 1943 in Berlin.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Files of the Reichskanzlei: Biografie Robert Schmidt (German)". Bundesarchiv. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
^ "Kabinette von 1919 bis 1933 (German)". Deutsches Historisches Museum. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2015.

External links

Media related to Robert Schmidt at Wikimedia Commons

v t e Scheidemann cabinet – 13 February to 20 June 1919
Philipp Scheidemann (Reichsministerpräsident, SPD) Eugen Schiffer (Deputy, DDP) Bernhard Dernburg (Deputy, DDP) Ulrich Graf von Brockdorff-Rantzau (–) Hugo Preuß (DDP) Otto Landsberg (SPD) Rudolf Wissell (SPD) Robert Schmidt (SPD) Gustav Bauer (SPD) Gustav Noske (SPD) Johannes Bell (Zentrum) Johannes Giesberts [de] (Zentrum) Georg Gothein (DDP) Eduard David (SPD) Matthias Erzberger (Zentrum) Joseph Koeth (–) Walther Reinhardt (–) Adolf von Trotha (–)

Bauer cabinet – 21 June 1919 to 27 March 1920

Gustav Bauer (Reichsministerpräsident, later Reichskanzler, SPD)
Matthias Erzberger (Deputy, Zentrum)
Eugen Schiffer (Deputy, DDP)
Hermann Müller (SPD)
Eduard David (SPD)
Erich Koch-Weser (DDP)
Rudolf Wissell (SPD)
Robert Schmidt (SPD)
Alexander Schlicke (SPD)
Gustav Noske (SPD)
Johannes Bell (Zentrum)
Johannes Giesberts [de] (Zentrum)
Wilhelm Mayer [de] (Zentrum)
Otto Gessler (DDP)
Walther Reinhardt (–)
Adolf von Trotha (–)

v t e First Müller cabinet – 27 March 1920 to 21 June 1920
Hermann Müller (Chancellor, SPD) Erich Koch-Weser (Deputy, DDP) Adolf Köster (SPD) Andreas Blunck (DDP) Joseph Wirth (Zentrum) Robert Schmidt (SPD) Andreas Hermes (Zentrum) Alexander Schlicke (SPD) Otto Gessler (DDP) Johannes Bell (Zentrum) Gustav Bauer (SPD) Johannes Giesberts [de] (Zentrum) Eduard David (SPD)

v t e First Wirth cabinet – 10 May 1921 to 22 October 1921
Joseph Wirth (Reichskanzler, Zentrum) Gustav Bauer (Deputy, SPD) Friedrich Rosen (-) Georg Gradnauer (SPD) Robert Schmidt (SPD) Heinrich Brauns (Zentrum) Eugen Schiffer (DDP) Otto Gessler (DDP) Johannes Giesberts [de] (Zentrum) Wilhelm Groener (-) Andreas Hermes (Zentrum) Walther Rathenau (DDP)

v t e Second Wirth cabinet – 26 October 1921 to 14 November 1922
Joseph Wirth (Reichskanzler, Zentrum) Gustav Bauer (Deputy, SPD) Walther Rathenau ((DDP) Adolf Köster (SPD) Andreas Hermes (Zentrum) Robert Schmidt (SPD) Heinrich Brauns (Zentrum) Gustav Radbruch (SPD) Otto Gessler (DDP) Johannes Giesberts [de] (Zentrum) Wilhelm Groener (-) Anton Fehr [de] (BB)

v t e First Stresemann cabinet – 13 August 1923 to 3 October 1923
Gustav Stresemann (Reichskanzler, DVP) Robert Schmidt (Deputy, SPD) Heinrich Brauns (Zentrum) Johannes Fuchs [de] (-) Otto Gessler (DDP) Rudolf Hilferding (SPD) Anton Höfle [de] (Zentrum) Hans Luther (-) Rudolf Oeser (DDP) Gustav Radbruch (SPD) Hans von Raumer (DVP) Wilhelm Sollmann (SPD)

v t e Second Stresemann cabinet – 6 October 1923 to 23 November 1923
Gustav Stresemann (Reichskanzler, DVP) Heinrich Brauns (Zentrum) Johannes Fuchs [de] (-) Otto Gessler (DDP) Anton Höfle [de] (Zentrum) Karl Jarres (DVP) Gerhard von Kanitz (-) Joseph Koeth (-) Hans Luther (-) Rudolf Oeser (DDP) Gustav Radbruch (SPD) Robert Schmidt (SPD) Wilhelm Sollmann (SPD)

v t e Second Müller cabinet – 28 June 1928 to 27 March 1930
Hermann Müller (Chancellor, SPD) Gustav Stresemann (DVP) Julius Curtius (DVP) Carl Severing (SPD) Erich Koch-Weser (DDP) Theodor von Guérard (Zentrum) Rudolf Hilferding (SPD) Paul Moldenhauer (DVP) Robert Schmidt (SPD) Hermann Dietrich (DDP) Rudolf Wissell (SPD) Wilhelm Groener (independent) Georg Schätzel (BVP) Adam Stegerwald (Zentrum) Joseph Wirth (Zentrum)

v t e Economy Ministers of Germany
Imperial Economy Secretaries (1871–1918)	Rudolf Schwander Hans Karl Freiherr von Stein zu Nord- und Ostheim August Müller
Weimar Republic (1918–1933)	Rudolf Wissell Robert Schmidt Ernst Scholz Robert Schmidt Johann Becker Hans von Raumer Joseph Koeth Eduard Hamm Albert Neuhaus Rudolf Krohne Julius Curtius Paul Moldenhauer Robert Schmidt Hermann Dietrich Ernst Trendelenburg Hermann Warmbold Ernst Trendelenburg Hermann Warmbold
Nazi Germany (1933–1945)	Alfred Hugenberg Kurt Schmitt Hjalmar Schacht Hermann Göring Walther Funk
Federal Republic of Germany (1949–)	Ludwig Erhard Kurt Schmücker Karl Schiller Helmut Schmidt Hans Friderichs Otto Graf Lambsdorff Manfred Lahnstein Otto Graf Lambsdorff Martin Bangemann Helmut Haussmann Jürgen Möllemann Günter Rexrodt Werner Müller Wolfgang Clement Michael Glos Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg Rainer Brüderle Philipp Rösler Sigmar Gabriel Brigitte Zypries Peter Altmaier Robert Habeck
East Germany (1949–1990)	Christa Luft Gerhard Pohl

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