The Frankfurt Radio Symphony (German: hr-Sinfonieorchester) is the radio orchestra of Hessischer Rundfunk, the public broadcasting network of the German state of Hesse. Venues are Alte Oper and hr-Sendesaal. Music director is the French conductor Alain Altinoglu. Chief conductors have brought in Russian, Nordic and French influences. The orchestra has been one of the leading Mahler and Bruckner orchestras internationally.[3] The hr-Sinfonieorchester with 108 musicians is the third oldest in the ARD.[4]
History
Names
From 1929 to 1950 the orchestra was named Frankfurter Rundfunk-Symphonie-Orchester.[5] From 1950 to 1971 the orchestra was named Sinfonie-Orchester des Hessischen Rundfunks, from then to 2005 Radio-Sinfonie-Orchester Frankfurt.[6] Frankfurt Radio Symphony is used for international tours (First tour: United States 1980, Japan 1987, China 2003).[7]
Dean Dixon[16][17] and Eliahu Inbal turned the ensemble into an internationally acclaimed orchestra in the three decades from 1961 to 1990. Dixon's repertoire included Hans Werner Henze, Karl Amadeus Hartmann, Carl Nielsen, Franz Berwald and Charles Ives.[18] The status of the orchestra has been repeatedly confirmed, especially during the "Inbal Era", with guest appearances around the world and major editions of recorded music, such as the very first recordings of the original versions of Anton Bruckner symphonies[19] and the first digital recording of all of Gustav Mahler's symphonies (Deutscher Schallplattenpreis, Grand Prix du Disque).[20][21] Inbal, who was chief conductor from 1974 to 1990, has been elected its conductor laureate since 1996.[22] The venue Alte Oper was opened in 1981.[4]
Dmitri Kitajenko and Hugh Wolff
From 1990 to 1996, Dmitri Kitajenko was chief conductor of the Frankfurt Radio Symphony. His work focused on the German and Russian traditions, as well as modern styles.[23] His recordings include orchestral works by Scriabin[24] and the piano concertos by Prokofiev.[25]
The American conductor Hugh Wolff was chief conductor of the Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra from 1997 to 2006.[26] He experimented with historical performance practice.[27]
Paavo Järvi
The Estonian Paavo Järvi held the position of music director for the Frankfurt Radio Symphony from 2006 to 2013 and assumed the position of conductor laureate at the beginning of the 2013–2014 season.[28][29] Järvi enriched the orchestra with new musical aspects through his commitment to Nordic repertoire.[18][28] For example the music of Jean Sibelius, Eduard Tubin, Arvo Pärt and Erkki-Sven Tüür.[18][30][31] He made complete recordings of Bruckner's and Nielsen's symphonies.[15][18] In 2012, an own YouTube channel was established.[15]
Andrés Orozco-Estrada
Colombian conductor Andrés Orozco-Estrada became the orchestra's music director in 2014.[32] Orozco-Estrada made a number of recordings for the Pentatone label. A key focus of Orozco-Estrada's tenure was on Viennese Classicism and Romanticism.[33]
Alain Altinoglu
In December 2019, the orchestra announced the appointment of Alain Altinoglu as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2021–2022 season, with an initial contract of three years.[34] In May 2023, the Hessischer Rundfunk announced an extension of Altinoglu's contract as the orchestra's chief conductor through the 2027–2028 season.[35][36] Altinoglu's first years were accentuated by his commitment for French repertoire.[37][38][39] Program focus of the 2023–2024 season was Nature & Earth.[40][41] As of 2024[update], a Shostakovich cycle is ongoing.[42] In November 2024, the orchestra's YouTube channel reached 500,000 subscribers.[43]
Engagements
Europa Open Air
In August, the traditional season opening of the hr-Sinfonieorchester together with the European Central Bank is the Europa Open Air concert at the riverbank of the Main.[44] The 2023 concert with 16,500 visitors was the fifth Europa Open Air.[45]ARD was the broadcaster of the concert.[46]
The orchestra's range of musical styles includes the classical-romantic repertoire and premieres of contemporary classical music ("Große Reihe", formerly hr-Sinfoniekonzerte), Baroque ("Barock+") and contemporary, experimental music ("Forum N").[49]
Strauss, Richard; Orozco-Estrada, Andrés; Magee, Emily; Bronder, Peter; Schuster, Michaela; Koch, Wolfgang; Bruns, Benjamin; Eichenberger, Claude; Radio-Sinfonie-Orchester Frankfurt (2017), Salome : musical drama in one act (in German), [Baarn]: Pentatone, OCLC1312711943
Strauss, Richard; Naxos Digital Services US (2016), Strauss, R.: Heldenleben (Ein) / Macbeth (Frankfurt Radio Symphony, Orozco-Estrada), Hong Kong: Naxos Digital Services US Inc, OCLC8051046524
Stravinsky, Igor; Naxos Digital Services US (2016), Stravinsky, I.: Rite Of Spring (The)/ The Firebird Suite (1919 Version)(Frankfurt Radio Symphony, Orozco-Estrada), Hong Kong: Naxos Digital Services US Inc, OCLC950998238
Saint-Saëns, Camille; Inbal, Eliahu; Radio-Sinfonie-Orchester Frankfurt (2005), Symphony no. 1 in E-flat, op. 2 ; Symphony no. 2 in A minor, op. 55 (in no linguistic content), [Netherlands]: PentaTone, OCLC62586658
Holliger, Heinz; Nicolet, Aurèle; Inbal, Eliahu; Bellini, Vincenzo; Molique, Bernhard; Moscheles, Ignaz; Rietz, Julius; Vivaldi, Antonio; Radio-Sinfonie-Orchester Frankfurt; I Musici (2004), Works for oboe and flute (in no linguistic content), [Baarn, Netherlands]: PentaTone Classics, OCLC76814383
Rachmaninoff, Sergei; Haas, Werner; Inbal, Eliahu; Paganini, Nicolò; Radio-Sinfonie-Orchester Frankfurt (2003), Piano concerto no. 2 ; Rhapsody on a theme by Paganini (in no linguistic content), [Netherlands]: PentaTone, OCLC54111448
^"Dixon, Dean". Frankfurter Personenlexikon (in German). Retrieved 31 August 2024.
^"Dean Dixon papers". The New York Public Library – archives.nypl.org. 25 February 2019. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
^Bruckner, Anton; Inbal, Eliahu; Radio-Sinfonie-Orchester Frankfurt; Hessischer Rundfunk Sinfonieorchester (2010), Symphonies 0–9 ; Symphony in F Minor (in no linguistic content), UK: Warner Music UK Ltd., OCLC676779857
^"Eliahu Inbal". Klassik Radio (in German). 13 June 2023. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
^Kitaenko, Dmitrij; Krainev, Vladimir; Skrjabin, Aleksandr Nikolaevič.; Radio Sinfonie Orchester Frankfurt (2015), Dmitri Kitaenko conducts Scriabin. CD3, Prométhée, Le divin poéme, Reverie (in no linguistic content), [Stati Uniti]: RCA, Red seal, OCLC1116007444
^Prokofiev, Sergey; Kraĭnev, Vladimir; Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ; Radio-Sinfonie-Orchester Frankfurt (1993), Piano concertos nos. 1–5 (in no linguistic content), Germany: Teldec, OCLC30537500
^ abHolze, Guido (8 February 2006). "Der musikalische Norden". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Frankfurt. Archived from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
^Zibulski, Axel (14 December 2013). "Tänze, Lieder, Puppen-Marsch". Frankfurter Neue Presse (in German). Frankfurt. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
^"Rheingau Musik Festival". hr-sinfonieorchester.de (in German). 25 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
^ abc"Übersichtsseite 2024–2025". hr-sinfonieorchester.de (in German). 25 April 2024. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
^ abSchickhaus, Stefan (15 June 2017). "Ehrendirigenten". hr-sinfonieorchester.de (in German). Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
^ ab"Uraufführungen (Auswahl)". hr-sinfonieorchester.de (in German). 10 March 2024. Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
Sous, Alfred; Frankfurt, Gesellschaft der Freunde und Förderer des Radio-Sinfonie-Orchesters (1998). Ein Orchester für das Radio (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Waldemar Kramer Verlag GmbH. ISBN978-3-7829-0488-9.
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