Fai D. Flowright

Fai D. Flourite
Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle character
Fai as illustrated by Clamp
First appearanceTsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle chapter 2 (2004)
Created byClamp
Voiced byDaisuke Namikawa (Japanese)
Vic Mignogna (English)
In-universe information
AliasYūi
WeaponStaff
RelativesFai (twin brother)

Fai D. Flowright (Japanese: ファイ・D・フローライト, Hepburn: Fai D. Furōraito, also known as Fai D. Flourite in the Japanese version[1]), born Yūi (ユゥイ),[2] is a fictional character introduced Clamp's manga series Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle. Fai is a sorcerer from the country of Celes who escapes in order to request the witch Yuko Ichihara to travel to other worlds and never return to his homeland. He meets Syaoran, Sakura, Kurogane and Mokona with whom he develops relationships. Despite his easygoing nature, Fai's true objective remains hidden which is further explored when the character is forced to return to his world alongside the group.

Clamp created Fai as an adult character that would assist the younger hero Syaoran and assist him in the narrative. His design was made to contrast Kurogane similar to the yin and yang. As the manga progressed, Fai's characterization becomes darker, something Clamp often dealt with to the point of struggling with the idea of killing him. In the anime adaptations of the series Fai is voiced by Daisuke Namikawa in Japanese and Vic Mignogna in English.

Critical reception to Fai's character has been positive based on his carefree nature and relationship he forms with the rest of the cast. When the series reached its second half, critics found Fai to undergo a tragic arc as he suffers a major injury and relives his tragic childhood, making his actions far more impactful.

Creation and development

The characters of Fai D. Flowright and Kurogane were created in order to have adult characters who would side with Syaoran, who was much younger and was still in development during the series' start. Nanase Ohkawa stated that both Fai and Kurogane's were designed to contrast each other: "Kurogane is dressed in black but is a more straightforward character. Fai is dressed in white but his character is harder to read." Ohkawa further suggested that it be a possibility that the two would form a homosexual relationship. However, by 2006, Ohkawa suggested that Fai's fate would be complicated by future events in the narrative.[3] Clamp's editor Kiichiro Sugawara was surprised by Fai's popularity as he ranked higher than Kurogane despite not being active fighter, something he found commonly praised by male readers.[4]

Fai's original clothing involved the idea of giving him sophisticated tone.[5] The portrayal of Fai and his twin brother was felt by Clamp as a common element they tackle in most of their works. In this case, they wanted portray a tragic storyline involving the two twin's childhoods. Originally, Clamp aimed to kill Fai's character during the narrative but declined believing it would be a poor decision.[6]

Daisuke Namikawa (left) and Vic Mignogna (right) voiced Fai in Japanese and English respectively

In the original anime adaptation, Fai was voiced by Daisuke Namikawa. Namikawa stated that, from his point of view, Fai was hard to understand but there were signs in the manga that he suffered too much in his childhood. As the anime series did not focus on him, Nanikawa looked forward to explore Fai's background in the original video animations following the Tokyo Revelations trilogy. However, as the staff skipped the Celes arc and instead moved to Japan's, Namikawa expressed disappointment for not being able to portray the scenes of Fai. Nevertheless, Namikawa expected satisfaction with the way he worked for the series.[7]

English Voice actor Vic Mignogna referred to Fai alongside Qrow from RWBY as one of his favorite characters based on their calm personalities in contrast to other works he has done involving characters who have a tendency to scream. As a result, he views Fai and Qrow as characters he can perform easily for a long determined time.[8]

Appearances

Fai is a powerful magician from the country of Celes. He travels to Yūko on his own accord after sealing his king Ashura-ō and having his creation, Chī, alert him if Ashura awakens. He wishes never to return to his country, so he gives up a magical tattoo on his back in exchange for Mokona to travel through dimensions.[9] Having lost his tattoo, Fai refuses to use magic anymore and relies on weapons to battle.[10] Fai appears to be cheerful and good-natured, and acts very carefree. He often teases Kurogane, who questions this nature, sensing that it is just a false persona to hide that he is emotionally distant.[11] Fai does not bother to fight hard for his life, and will only do so if someone he cares for is in danger, which Kurogane notes to be Syaoran and Sakura, as Fai breaks his own rule to use magic to save them.[12]

Fai's real name is Yui and he was born with his identical twin brother, Fai, as Princes in Valeria Country. The birth of twins in the country was a bad omen, which led to many misfortunes upon the country. When the twins joined their magics, they were even more powerful than the King. The King claims that the twin's mother committed suicide out of shame for birthing twins and their father died from one of the "misfortunes". However, it is strongly suggested that the King is losing his sanity as he locks the twins in a pocket dimension where they never age and the dead of the Kingdom literally pile up. It is revealed that the King wipes out all the people in the Kingdom and eventually takes his own life in front of the twins.[2][13] Eventually, Fei-Wang Reed appeared and offered to free one of them. Fai chose to save Yūi, resulting in Fai being thrown from the tower to his death, though Fei-Wang tampered with Yūi's memory to make him think that he chose his own life over Fai.[2][14] Promising to return Fai to life if Yūi becomes his pawn, Fei-Wang bestowed two curses upon him. The curses are to kill whoever is a stronger magician than he is (intended to kill Syaoran but is intentionally triggered by Sakura),[2] and another curse that will use his own magic to collapse the world around them. He was soon found by Ashura-ō, who took in Yūi, having adopted the name Fai.[2] Ashura gave him his tattoo to suppress the growth of Fai's magic and forbade Fai from using magic without his tattoo.[15][16] Fai eventually learned that Ashura's intent was to be killed by Fai's first curse, as Ashura killed people in order to make his own magic stronger.[17]

Fai is given two of Sakura's feathers. He uses one to create Chii (whom he apparently made to look like his departed mother), and the other is the feather Fai "found" in the first world the group travels to after meeting Yuuko. Without that first feather Sakura would have shortly passed away. Fai was aware that he would eventually travel with Syaoran and co. and act as Reed's agent. However the positive influence that his companions would have on Fai was not taken into consideration, nor the lengths Kurogane would go to save Fai from his curses.

The source of Fai's magical powers is the blue color of his eyes that allow him to perform spells, which also greatly increases his lifespan.[18] His powers are effectively halved when Syaoran consumes his left eye and is forced to become a vampire using Kamui's blood to save his life.[19] He gains regeneration, though he has to regularly drink Kurogane's blood.[19] He later gives up the rest of his magic in order for Yūko to restore Kurogane's lost arm with a mechanical one.[20] Later he recovers his lost left eye when the clone Syaoran is killed by Fei-Wang.[21] Following Fei-Wang's death, he, Kurogane and Mokona decide to accompany the original Syaoran in a journey who is unable to stay in any dimension for a determined time.[22]

Fai appears in other adaptations of Tsubasa, including the animated film Tsubasa Reservoir Chronicle the Movie: The Princess in the Birdcage Kingdom.[23] In Clamp's Kobato. anime and a xxxHolic chapter, Fai makes a guest appearance along with the original Syaoran, Kurogane and Mokona.[24]

Reception

There's very little lightheartedness to be found anywhere in these chapters, especially where Fai is concerned. Not only has he lost an eye, gone vampire against his will, and stabbed his companion, now we get to see his tragic past and the curses that haunt him. CLAMP lays it on thick, and Fai fans will want to keep a handkerchief handy.

Sakura Eries, The Fandom Post[25]

In a general overview of the series Comics Worth Reading stated that Fai is "impossible not to like him immediately" based on his easygoing personality but felt that "he keeps his past and what is really going on inside him a secret. He’s an actor that doesn’t allow anyone backstage."[26] Despite his initial fight sequences found appealing by Manga Life's Michael Aronson, the writer expected Fai's characterization would be further explored as he felt the main cast to be dull.[27] Animefringe writer Lesley Smith enjoyed his calm scenes with Sakura and design made alongside Syaoran for a volume cover.[28] IGN's Jeff Harris enjoyed the comedy developed by Fai and Mokona during early episodes of the series.[29] Carl Kimlinger felt that the constant interactions between Fai and Kurogane appear to feel like shounen-ai despite the impact of such talks being lost.[30] Vic Mignogna's portrayal as Fai was further praised by Kimlinger in regards to how lively he comes across. Kimlinger noted Chobits fans would interested on Fai based on his interactions with Chi.[31]

Fai was noted have hidden depths in the series but Carlos Santos from Anime News Network found that, by the 15th volume, Clamp still kept it in secret and hoped that the authors focused on it rather than doing multiple characters at the same time in Tokyo's arc.[32] Sakura Eries from Mania Entertainment considered Fai's loss of his eye at the hands of Syaoran as too gruesome event in the manga, claiming "A warning to Fai-fans: what Syaoran does after defeating Fai is disturbing. Personally, I don't think it makes sense for Syaoran to take over Fai's powers by doing such a thing, but either way, it's gross."[33] Despite criticizing the darker narrative the series takes in the Tokyo arc, Eries said that the use of Kamui and Subaru being vampires was well executed as through his their aid, Fai manages to survive from his blood loss after Syaoran takes his eye, becoming a vampire to survive. Like other critics, the writer wondered when Clamp would explore his past.[34] Following his transformation into a vampire, Manga News stated that the relationship between Fai and Kurogane kept changing which would attract more readers despite the brief dialogues the two have.[35]

The same site kept noting that Fai's secret commentaries with Sakura were easy to notice by Kurogane and found that his character kept becoming far darker with most chapters as his origins were revealed and he was given a tragic fate due to his actions.[36] Eries from the Fandom Post said that the hints behind Fai's past build up an event that "at the close of this volume are perplexing".[37] Santos said the continuous foreshadowing of Fai's past starts delivering major twists in the story, including his sudden attack towards Sakura that would shock the readers.[38] When Fai's background was fully revealed, Eries from the Fandom Post stated that this manga was filled with angst based how tragic was the character's childhood. The reviewer compared Fai's dilemma with Sakura as both of these characters started dealing with dark story elements in the second half of the manga in contrast to the first half where the two were the most cheerful members from the main group.[25] With most of Fai's character arc being finished in Celes, Santos claimed that the series might be close to its ending even though Fai and other members from the cast keep talking about previous events in the form of expositions that would bother the readers.[39] For the ending, MangaNews lamented Kurogane and Fai were given a less prominent role as the narrative primarily focused on the clone characters.[40]

References

  1. ^ Clamp (2005). Tsubasa CHARACTer GuiDE. Kodansha. p. 56. ISBN 978-4-06-372001-3.
  2. ^ a b c d e Clamp (2009). "Chapitre 155". Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Volume 20. Del Rey Manga. ISBN 978-0-345-50580-4.
  3. ^ "Anime Expo 15 Cosplay 2006". John (Phoenix) Brown. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on October 7, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2009.
  4. ^ Clamp (2005). Tsubasa CHARACTer GuiDE. translated and adapted by William Flanagan. New York: Del Rey Manga. p. 205. ISBN 978-4-06-372001-3.
  5. ^ Clamp (2005). CLAMP no Kiseki Vol. 12. Translated and adapted by Tokyopop. Los Angeles: Tokyopop. ISBN 978-1595326164.
  6. ^ Clamp (2016). 公式ガイドブック ツバサ CARACTere CHRoNiCLE. Kodansha. ISBN 978-4063931280.
  7. ^ "舞台は日本国! 「ツバサ」新アニメ企画に向け監督&キャスト陣にインタビュー". Dengeki Online (in Japanese). Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  8. ^ "Toonami Faithful interviews Vic Mignogna at the Dragon Ball Super: Broly premiere". Toonami. January 15, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  9. ^ Clamp (2004). "Chapitre 2". Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Volume 1. Del Rey Manga. ISBN 978-0-345-47057-7.
  10. ^ Clamp (2004). "Chapitre 20". Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Volume 3. Del Rey Manga. ISBN 978-0-345-47183-3.
  11. ^ Clamp (2005). "Chapitre 37". Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Volume 6. Del Rey Manga. ISBN 978-0-345-47793-4.
  12. ^ Clamp (2007). "Chapitre 112". Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Volume 15. Del Rey Manga. ISBN 978-0-345-49831-1.
  13. ^ Clamp (2009). "Chapitre 156". Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Volume 20. Del Rey Manga. ISBN 978-0-345-50580-4.
  14. ^ Clamp (2009). "Chapitre 165". Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Volume 21. Del Rey Manga. ISBN 978-0-345-50809-6.
  15. ^ Clamp (2009). "Chapitre 160". Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Volume 21. Del Rey Manga. ISBN 978-0-345-50809-6.
  16. ^ Clamp (2009). "Chapitre 161". Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Volume 21. Del Rey Manga. ISBN 978-0-345-50809-6.
  17. ^ Clamp (2009). "Chapitre 163". Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Volume 21. Del Rey Manga. ISBN 978-0-345-50809-6.
  18. ^ Clamp (2009). "Chapitre 166". Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Volume 21. Del Rey Manga. ISBN 978-0-345-50809-6.
  19. ^ a b Clamp (2009). "Chapitre 126". Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Volume 17. Del Rey Manga. ISBN 978-0-345-50165-3.
  20. ^ Clamp (2009). "Chapitre 169". Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Volume 22. Del Rey Manga. ISBN 978-0-345-51038-9.
  21. ^ Clamp (2010). "Chapitre 211". Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Volume 27. Del Rey Manga. ISBN 978-0-345-52071-5.
  22. ^ Clamp (2010). "Special Chapter". Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, Volume 28. Del Rey Manga. ISBN 978-0-345-52164-4.
  23. ^ Clamp Double Feature: Tsubasa Chronicle and xxxHOLiC (DVD). Funimation Entertainment. February 2008.
  24. ^ Madhouse, Clamp (March 2, 2010). "...旅をするひと。" [...Travelers.]. Kobato. Episode 20. NHK-BS2.
  25. ^ a b "Tsubasa Vol. #20 Manga Review". June 8, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  26. ^ Sizemore, Ed (March 17, 2009). "Tsubasa Reservoir Chronicles Books 1-20 and Character Guide". Comics Worth Reading. Archived from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
  27. ^ "Tsubasa v3". Archived from the original on October 10, 2008. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  28. ^ Smith, Lesley (June 2005). "Tsubasa RESERVior CHRoNiCLE Vol. 5". Animefringe. 6 (6): 17. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
  29. ^ Harris, Jeff (October 2, 2007). "Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE, Volume 3 - Spectres of a Legend". IGN. Retrieved November 24, 2009.
  30. ^ Kimlinger, Carl (Jan 18, 2008). "Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE DVD 4+5". Anime News Network. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
  31. ^ Kimlinger, Carl (June 10, 2007). "Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE DVD 1". Anime News Network. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
  32. ^ Santos, Carlo (November 6, 2007). "Tsubasa, RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE GN 15". Anime News Network. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
  33. ^ Eries, Sakura (April 28, 2008). "Tsubasa Vol. #16". Mania Entertainment. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2011.
  34. ^ Eries, Sakura (June 3, 2019). "Tsubasa Vol. #17 Manga Review". Fandom Post.
  35. ^ "Tsubasa RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE Vol.17". Manga News. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  36. ^ "Tsubasa RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE Vol.19". Manga News. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  37. ^ Eries, Sakura (June 7, 2019). "Tsubasa Vol. #19 Manga Review". Fandom Post. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  38. ^ Santos, Carlo (December 16, 2008). "Tsubasa, RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE GN 19". Anime News Network. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
  39. ^ Santos, Carlo (September 16, 2008). "Tsubasa, RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE GN 22". Anime News Network. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
  40. ^ "Tsubasa RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE Vol.28". Manga News. Retrieved November 24, 2021.

Read other articles:

نشيد جمهورية الدومينيكان الوطني   تأليف إميليو برودوم  اللغة الإسبانية  استمع للنشيد   تعديل مصدري - تعديل   نشيد جمهورية الدومينيكان الوطني (بالإسبانية: Himno nacional de la República Dominicana)‏، هو النشيد الوطني لجمهورية الدومينيكان. أقيم أول عرض للنشيد الوطني لجمهورية الد...

 

 

Isabel dari AragonSegel Isabel dari AragonRatu JermanPeriode1315–1330Penobatan1315 (Basel)Informasi pribadiKelahiran1305Kematian12 Juli 1330 (umur 24–25)PemakamanWina, AustriaWangsaBarcelonaAyahChaime II dari AragonIbuBlanche dari AnjouPasanganFriedrich yang TampanAnakAnna, Adipatni BayernFriedrich dari AustriaElisabeth dari AustriaAgamaKatolik Roma Isabel dari Aragon (1305–12 Juli 1330) adalah putri Chaime II dari Aragon[1] dan istri keduanya Blanche dari Anjou. Permaisuri Frie...

 

 

كثافة السكان (الأشخاص لكل كم2) خريطة العالم عام 1994. باعتبار خط الاستواء منصف يمكن ملاحظة أن الغالبية العظمى من سكان الكوكب يعيشون في النصف الشمالي للأرض. الكثافة السكانية (الأشخاص لكل كم2) خريطة العالم عام 1994 توزع الصحاري حول العالم، بالمقارنة مع خرائط التوزع السكاني في الأع...

Hidden store of valuables This article is about the legal concept. For the children's book, see A Treasure's Trove. For the collection of Shovel Knight video games entitled Shovel Knight: Treasure Trove, see Shovel Knight. The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (October 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A h...

 

 

Freedom of religion Concepts Laicism Religious discrimination Religious censorship Religious liberty Religious pluralism Secularism Separation of church and state Anti-clericalism School prayer Catholic priests in public office Confessionalism Theocracy State religion Secular state Confessional state Atheist state Status by country Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros DR Congo Egypt Mauritania Morocco South Africa...

 

 

PlaceAlexandria Prophthasia Αλεξάνδρεια η ΠροφθασίαThe Farah Citadel in Farah, AfghanistanFounded byAlexander the Great Mercator Map (1578); plate IX showing three of Alexander's foundations. Alexandria Prophthasia (Greek: Αλεξάνδρεια η Προφθασία) also known as Alexandria in Drangiana was one of the seventy-plus cities founded or renamed by Alexander the Great.[1] The town was founded during an intermediate stop between Herat, in what is now A...

Об экономическом термине см. Первородный грех (экономика). ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Ран...

 

 

1956 aircraft ditching in Puget Sound For the 1938 accident in Bozeman, Montana, see Northwest Airlines Flight 2. Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 2Wreckage of N74608.AccidentDateApril 2, 1956 (1956-04-02)SummaryCrew error, water ditchingSitePuget Sound, King County, Washington, United States 47°23′N 122°22′W / 47.39°N 122.37°W / 47.39; -122.37AircraftAircraft typeBoeing 377-10-30 StratocruiserAircraft nameStratocruiser TokyoOperatorNor...

 

 

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori camerunesi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Guy Feutchine Nazionalità  Camerun Altezza 170 cm Peso 67 kg Calcio Ruolo Centrocampista Termine carriera 2013 Carriera Squadre di club1 1994-1996 Union Douala? (?)1996-1997 Wisła Cracovia14 (3)1997 KS Cracovia0 (0)1998 Wisła Cracovia7 (0)1998-2000 PAS Giannina76 (10)2001-20...

Questa voce sull'argomento Diritti umani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen La dichiarazione dei diritti dell'uomo e del cittadino (in francese Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen) del 1789 è un testo giuridico elaborato nel corso della Rivoluzione francese, contenente una solenne elencazione di diritti fondamentali dei cittadini francesi e degli esseri umani, diviso in un pre...

 

 

Sports teams of Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, USA Not to be confused with The Green (Dartmouth College). Dartmouth Big GreenUniversityDartmouth CollegeConferenceIvy League (primary)ECAC HockeyNEISA (sailing)EISA (skiing)EARC (rowing)ECAC (equestrian)CSA (squash)NCAADivision I (FCS)Athletic directorHarry SheehyLocationHanover, New HampshireVarsity teams34 varsityFootball stadiumMemorial FieldBasketball arenaLeede ArenaBaseball stadiumRed Rolfe Field at Biondi ParkSoccer stadiumBurnham Fiel...

 

 

Location of a sporting event away from the team's home venue road game redirects here. For other uses, see Road Games (disambiguation). Oklahoma Sooners transport truck carries team equipment for road games. A road game or away game is a sports game where the specified team is not the host and must travel to another venue.[1] Most professional teams represent cities or towns and amateur sports teams often represent academic institutions. Each team has a location where it practices dur...

Skyscraper in the central business district of Beijing, China For the buildings used by China Central Television, see CCTV Building. Not to be confused with Beijing TV Centre or China Media Group Headquarters. CCTV Headquarters中央广播电视总台光华路办公区CCTV Headquarters in 2019Alternative namesChina Central Television HeadquartersChina Media Group (CMG) Office Block at Guanghua RoadCentral Chinese Television TowerGeneral informationLocationEast Third Ring RoadGuanghua RoadBeij...

 

 

Mikroskopik hifa Penicillium 1. Hifa 2. Konidiofor 3. Fialid 4. Konidia 5. Septa Hifa (bahasa Latin: hypha, jamak hyphae) atau benang jamur[1] adalah struktur fungi berbentuk seperti tabung yang terbentuk dari pertumbuhan spora atau konidia.[2] Kumpulan hifa dapat membentuk massa yang dikenal dengan miselum (mycelium, jamak mycelia).[3] Hifa dapat dengan mudah dilihat dengan mata bila telah membentuk miselium. Struktur berbentuk mirip payung yang biasa dikenal orang se...

 

 

League of Ireland 1935-1936 Competizione League of Ireland Premier Division Sport Calcio Edizione 15ª Organizzatore League of Ireland Luogo  Irlanda Partecipanti 12 Risultati Vincitore  Bohemians(5º titolo) Statistiche Miglior marcatore Jimmy Turnbull (37)[1] Cronologia della competizione 1934-1935 1936-1937 Manuale La stagione 1935-1936 è stata la quindicesima edizione della League of Ireland, massimo livello del campionato di calcio irlandese. Indice 1 Squadre par...

Ray of LightAlbum studio karya MadonnaDirilis3 Maret 1998Direkam1997GenrePop, dance, electronica, trance, ambient, trip hopDurasi66:50 (Regular album)72:05 (Japanese edition)LabelMaverick, Warner Bros.ProduserMadonna, William Orbit, Patrick Leonard, Marius De VriesKronologi Madonna Evita(1996)Evita1996 Ray of Light(1998) Music(2000)Music2000 Ray of Light adalah album studio ketujuh karya penyanyi pop berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat Madonna. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 3 Maret 1998 oleh M...

 

 

Confine tra la Repubblica Centrafricana e il Sudan del SudMappa del Sudan del Sud con i suoi confiniDati generaliStati Rep. Centrafricana Sudan del Sud Dati storiciIstituito nel1905 Attuale dal2011 Manuale Il confine tra la Repubblica Centrafricana e il Sudan del Sud ha una lunghezza di 1055 km e va dal triplice confine con il Sudan a nord, al triplice confine con la Repubblica Democratica del Congo a sud.[1] Indice 1 Descrizione 2 Storia 3 Insediamenti vicino al confin...

 

 

Azerbaijan Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri Politik dan KetatanegaraanRepublik Azerbaijan Konstitusi Presiden: Ilham Aliyev Wakil Presiden: Mehriban Aliyeva Kepresidenan Perdana Menteri: Artur Rasizade Kabinet Menteri Majelis Nasional Ketua: Sahiba Gafarova Partai politik Pemilihan umum Pembagian administratif Hubungan luar negeri Hak Asasi Manusia Lihat pula Negara lainnya Atlas lbs Pemilihan umum di Azerbaijan adalah sebuah pemilihan umum yang digelar di Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan menggelar ...

Namibian institution Politics of Namibia Constitution Constituent Assembly Executive President Nangolo Mbumba Vice-President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa Cabinet Legislature National Council Chairman: Bernard Sibalatani National Assembly Speaker: Peter Katjavivi Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice: Peter Shivute Administrative divisions Regions Constituencies Elections Recent elections General: 201420192024 Regional: 201020152020 Political parties Foreign relation...

 

 

American rapper and businessman (born 1969) For other uses, see JZ (disambiguation). Jay-ZJay-Z in 2011BornShawn Corey Carter (1969-12-04) December 4, 1969 (age 54)New York City, U.S.Other namesThe Carter AdministrationJiggaHovaEl PresidenteHOV[1]Occupations Rapper songwriter record producer entrepreneur record executive media proprietor Years active1986–present[2][3][4]WorksAlbumsproductionsinglessongsvideographySpouse Beyoncé ​(...