The F-4 Object (publicly often known as the Rákosi-bunker, Hungarian: F-4 objektum/Rákosi-bunker) is a formerly secret nuclear shelter under the downtown of Budapest. It is located 45[1]-50[2] metres below the surface, several kilometres long approximately in a "H" shape between Kossuth tér and Szabadság tér. It has a direct connection to the Line 2 of the Budapest Metro and a closed tunnel to the Hungarian Parliament Building.[2][3] According to other sources, the bunker has a connection with the former headquarters of the Hungarian Working People's Party (located over the structure), and there is no tunnel to the Parliament Building.[1]
Its construction began in 1952[1] parallel with the metro.[4] Its goal was to provide shelter to Mátyás Rákosi and the Central Committee members of the Hungarian Working People's Party in case of a possible nuclear raid, as well as to provide space for offices of the Parliament. When the danger is over, they were supposed to take the metro to Eastern railway station and then change to an armoured train.[5] It was made technologically similarly to a metro (it resembles metro stations and tunnels), so the workers were informed they were building the metro. According to rumours, hundreds of prisoners worked at the construction, while in fact this work was done by miners.[citation needed]
The object, suitable to accommodate 2,200 people,[1] with an area of 3,500–3,800 square metres, was completed in 1962 or 1963.[6] It was equipped with an air filtering mechanism with a capacity of 4,000 cubic metres, appropriate to filter out radioactive dust. A water reservoir of 150 cubic metres and a generator was also installed, capable of producing 30 kW of electricity. An emergency exit was created next to the Hungarian Television headquarters, also serving for ventilation. The object, resembling a labyrinth, houses a separate council hall, intended for the leaders of the country to debate the current tasks. Though never used, it was kept at the ready until the mid-1970s.[1]
The shelter was revealed to the public in the 1994 documentary film titled Pincebörtön (Cellar Prison) by Zoltán Dézsi.
Its status has considerably degraded. However, the ventilator, the generator, and the other technical appliances work properly, they are maintained regularly and checked every week. Former furniture and equipment were carried away as early as during the détente of the Cold War. Since then, it has been completely empty and unused. It is owned by the state and controlled by the BKV (Budapest Transport Company).[7] It is visited by BKV's maintenance personnel every week, and its technical appliances are checked for functioning.
The entrance of the shelter is available from the inner courtyard of a Classicistic block of flats in Lipótváros (Steindl Imre utca 12.),[8] this is where the high concrete cylinder can be found from which it is possible to reach the shelter by an elevator or by stairs – there are 283 stairs leading down to the depth. This courtyard can be accessed through the iron gate in the courtyard of the house on the opposite side (Zoltán utca 13.). Earlier, it was qualified as a strategically strictly confidential object of civil defence. Its visit was strictly regulated, and it was only to be seen after signing a statement of secrecy.
One of the entrances to the shelter was pulled down in 2009. The total number of entrances and tunnels is unknown.[2]
Der Flyer mit den beteiligten Künstlern Die Veranstaltung Die große Untergangs-Show – Festival Genialer Dilletanten fand am 4. September 1981 im Berliner Tempodrom-Zelt vor 1400 Zuschauern statt. Die gegenüber dem Duden falsche Schreibweise des Wortes „Dilettanten“ war ursprünglich ein Schreibfehler auf dem Flyer. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Veranstaltung 2 Fortwirkung 3 Dokumentation 4 Literatur 5 Einzelnachweise Veranstaltung Auf diesem Festival waren erstmals die aus dem Punk und Post-Punk…
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) الطريق السريع 4 (إسرائيل) البلد إسرائيل تعديل مصدري - تعديل حركة المرور الكثيفة على الطريق في…
Peter Pála Peter PálaPaís República ChecaResidencia Praga, República ChecaFecha de nacimiento 2 de octubre de 1975 (48 años)Lugar de nacimiento Praga, República ChecaAltura 193 cmPeso 76 kgProfesional desde 1993Retiro 2008Brazo hábil DiestroDinero ganado 1 106 011 dólares estadounidensesIndividualesRécord de su carrera 0–1Títulos de su carrera 0Mejor ranking 286 (24 de junio de 1996)Resultados de Grand SlamAbierto de Australia -Roland Garros -Wimbledon -Abierto de EE.…
KevumKonda KavumTypeSweetCourseDessertPlace of originSri LankaMain ingredientsRice flour, Treacle Media: Kevum Kevum or Kavum (Sinhala: කැවුම්) is a deep-fried Sri Lankan sweet made from rice flour and kithul (sugar-palm) treacle, with a number of variants adding additional ingredients. It is also known as oil cake. Kevum is traditionally given and consumed during celebrations of Sinhala and Tamil New Year.[1] History Kevum is mentioned in ancient Sri Lankan texts i…
Completion of the usual space with points at infinity In graphical perspective, parallel (horizontal) lines in the plane intersect at a vanishing point (on the horizon). In mathematics, the concept of a projective space originated from the visual effect of perspective, where parallel lines seem to meet at infinity. A projective space may thus be viewed as the extension of a Euclidean space, or, more generally, an affine space with points at infinity, in such a way that there is one point at infi…
Zvi Heifetzצבי חפץDuta Besar Israel untuk Tiongkok ke-8PetahanaMulai menjabat 2017PendahuluMatan VilnaiDuta Besar Israel untuk RusiaMasa jabatan2015–2017PendahuluDorit GolenderPenggantiGary KorenDuta Besar Israel untuk AustriaMasa jabatan2013–2015Duta Besar Israel untuk Britania Raya ke-14Masa jabatan2004–2007PendahuluZvi StauberPenggantiRon Prosor Informasi pribadiLahir9 Desember 1956 (umur 66)Tomsk, Uni SovietAlma materUniversitas Tel AvivKarier militerPihak IsraelDin…
Національне військове меморіальне кладовищеІнформація про цвинтар 50°17′21″ пн. ш. 30°21′44″ сх. д.H G OКраїна УкраїнаРозташування Гатненська сільська громадаОператор Міністерство у справах ветеранів УкраїниВідкрито 2023Статус військовий цвинтар[d] Національ
هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر مغاير للذي أنشأها؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. يمكن أيضاً تقديم طلب لمراجعة المقالة في الصفحة المخصصة لذلك. (يناير 2022) بون آبيتىBon Appétit (بالفرنسية) الشعارمعلومات عامةبلد المنشأ
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Battle of Delaware BayPart of the American Revolutionary WarThe Hyder Ally engaging HMS General MonkDateApril 8, 1782Locationoff Cape May, New Jersey, Cape May, Delaware Bay, Atlantic OceanResult U.S. victoryBelligerents United States Great …
American brand of bubble gum BazookaProduct typeBubble gumOwnerApax Partners (2023–present)CountryUnited StatesIntroduced1947; 76 years ago (1947)MarketsWorldwidePrevious ownersThe Topps Company Inc.(1947–2023)Websitebazookajoe.com Bazooka is an American brand of bubble gum that was introduced in 1947.[1] It is a product of Bazooka Candy Brands (BCB), which was a division of The Topps Co. until the latter’s acquisition by Fanatics, Inc. in 2022.[2][1…
The Fratellis discographyThe Fratellis on stage in July 2008.Studio albums6Video albums2Music videos12EPs4Singles17B-sides19 This is the discography of Scottish band The Fratellis. They have released 6 studio albums, 4 EPs, and 17 singles since their breakthrough in 2006. They won in the category Best British Breakthrough Act at the 2007 BRIT Awards. Studio albums Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications SCO[1] AUS[2] AUT[3] FRA[4] IRL[5] JP…
Die Mietvilla Humboldtstraße 7 liegt im Stadtteil Niederlößnitz der sächsischen Stadt Radebeul. In den 1920er und 1930er Jahren wohnte dort der Volkskundler Alfred Müller. Mietvilla Humboldtstraße 7 Mietvilla Humboldtstraße 7 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Beschreibung 2 Geschichte 2.1 Weitere Bauten von Karl Heinrich Claus in Niederlößnitz 3 Literatur 4 Weblinks 5 Einzelnachweise Beschreibung Die zweigeschossige, unter Denkmalschutz[1] stehende Mietvilla hat ein weit überkragendes, flac…
Fandom of the Shrek franchise A fan cosplaying Shrek, 2015 DreamWorks Animation's Shrek film series, based on William Steig's book of the same name, has a large underground Internet fandom that started around 2009. With the fanbase described by some people as an ironic liking towards the series, there have been several sexually explicit memes based on the title character. The most notable example is a 2013 metameme centered on a video called Shrek Is Love, Shrek Is Life, which is based on a post…
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) مركز مغيراء مركز مغيراء (سكاكا)علم مركز مغيراء (سكاكا)شعار تقسيم إداري البلد السعودية المنطقة الجوف الس…
Serie A 1957/1958 1956/1957 1958/1959 Szczegóły Państwo Włochy Liczba zespołów 18 Termin 8 września 1957 – 25 maja 1958 Liczba meczów 306 Liczba stadionów 15 (w 14 miejscowościach) Liczba bramek 879 Zwycięzca Juventus (10x) Król strzelców John Charles (Juventus) (28) Serie A 1957/1958 – 56. edycja najwyższej w hierarchii klasy mistrzostw Włoch w piłce nożnej, organizowanych przez Lega Nazionale, które odbyły się od 8 września 1957 do 25 maja 1958. Mistrzem został …
The first Japanese Embassy to Europe, in 1586. Top, from left to right: Julião Nakaura, Father Mesquita, Mancio Itō. Bottom, from left to right: Martinho Hara, Miguel Chijiwa. The Japanese embassy with Pope Gregory XIII on March 23, 1585.[1] The Tenshō embassy (Japanese: 天正の使節, named after the Tenshō Era in which the embassy took place) was an embassy sent by the Japanese Christian Lord Ōtomo Sōrin to the Pope and the kings of Europe in 1582. The embassy was led by Mancio…
This article is about a location in England. For the place in Tasmania, see Tasmanian Land Conservancy. Vale of Belvoir from near Ab Kettleby off the A606 The Vale of Belvoir (/ˈbiːvər/ ⓘ BEE-vər) covers adjacent areas of Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire, England. The name derives from the Norman-French for beautiful view and dates back to Norman times.[1] A panorama of the Vale of Belvoir Extent and geology A plate from Jones's Views (1819), showing Belvoir Cas…
Mass Rapid Transit station in Singapore DT27 Ubi乌美உபி Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) stationPlatform level of Ubi stationGeneral informationLocation51 Ubi Avenue 2Singapore 408899Coordinates1°19′48″N 103°54′00″E / 1.330011°N 103.899958°E / 1.330011; 103.899958Operated bySBS Transit DTL (ComfortDelGro Corporation)Line(s) Downtown LinePlatforms2 (1 island platform)Tracks2ConnectionsBus, TaxiConstructionStructure typeUndergroundPlatform …
This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Au milieu de ma vie – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2013 studio album by GarouAu milieu de ma vieStudio album by GarouReleased18 November 2013GenrePopLabelMercury RecordsGarou chronology Rhyt…
British television series Desperate ScousewivesGenreReality televisionCreated byTiffany BallouLouise CowmeadowDirected byJames AbbadiStten AgroPhilip WoodStarringAmanda HarringtonElissa CorriganGill O'TooleDebbie O'TooleJodie LundstramChris JohnsonMark JohnsonJaiden MichealSam WoolsLayla FlahertyChloe CummingsJoe McMahonDanny LatimerCountry of originUnited KingdomOriginal languageEnglishNo. of series1No. of episodes8ProductionExecutive producersMichael MasseyMal YoungProduction locationLiverpool…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.12.165.202