PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Exisulind

Exisulind
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
[(1Z)-5-Fluoro-1-{[4-(methanesulfanyl)phenyl]methylidene}-2-methyl-1H-inden-3-yl]acetic acid
Other names
Sulindac sulfone, Aptosyn, FGN-1, Prevatac
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C20H17FO4S/c1-12-17(9-13-3-6-15(7-4-13)26(2,24)25)16-8-5-14(21)10-19(16)18(12)11-20(22)23/h3-10H,11H2,1-2H3,(H,22,23)/b17-9-
    Key: MVGSNCBCUWPVDA-MFOYZWKCSA-N
  • InChI=1/C20H17FO4S/c1-12-17(9-13-3-6-15(7-4-13)26(2,24)25)16-8-5-14(21)10-19(16)18(12)11-20(22)23/h3-10H,11H2,1-2H3,(H,22,23)/b17-9-
    Key: MVGSNCBCUWPVDA-MFOYZWKCBW
  • CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=C(C=CC(F)=C2)\C1=C/C1=CC=C(C=C1)S(C)(=O)=O
Properties
C20H17FO4S
Molar mass 372.41 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Exisulind (tentative trade name Aptosyn) is an antineoplastic agent. It acts by inhibiting the enzyme cyclic guanosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase type 5 (EC 3.1.4.17).[1] It is the sulfone derivative of sulindac, an NSAID. Unlike sulindac, it has known effects on prostaglandin synthesis.[2] It was developed as the potential treatment of several conditions including familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), precancerous sporadic colonic polyps, cervical dysplasia and the prevention of tumor recurrence in prostate and breast cancer.[3] Exisulind inhibits the enzyme cGMP-PDE, overexpressed in precancerous and cancerous colorectal cells, and induces apoptosis in such cells with minimal effects on normal cells. This apoptotic effect is independent of COX-1 or COX-2 inhibition, p53, Bcl-2, or cell cycle arrest. Preclinical evidence suggests that exisulind also inhibits angiogenesis.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Exisulind: Aptosyn, FGN 1, Prevatac, sulindac sulfone". Drugs in R&D. 5 (4): 220–6. 2004. doi:10.2165/00126839-200405040-00007. PMID 15230629.
  2. ^ van Stolk, R; Stoner, G; Hayton, WL; Chan, K; DeYoung, B; Kresty, L; Kemmenoe, BH; Elson, P; Rybicki, L; Church, J; Provencher, K; McLain, D; Hawk, E; Fryer, B; Kelloff, G; Ganapathi, R; Budd, GT (January 2000). "Phase I trial of Exisulind (Sulindac Sulfone, FGN-1) as a chemopreventive agent in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis". Clinical Cancer Research. 6 (1): 78–89. PMID 10656435.
  3. ^ Griffiths, GJ (November 2000). "Exisulind Cell Pathways". Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs. 1 (3): 386–91. PMID 11249724.
  4. ^ Skopińska-Rózewska, E; Piazza, GA; Sommer, E; Pamukcu, R; Barcz, E; Filewska, M; Kupis, W; Caban, R; Rudziński, P; Bogdan, J; Mlekodaj, S; Sikorska, E (1998). "Inhibition of Angiogenesis by Sulindac and its Sulfone Metabolite (FGN-1): a Potential Mechanism for Their Antineoplastic Properties". International Journal of Tissue Reactions. 20 (3): 85–9. PMID 9894180.

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.