or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird...

In epidemiology, an infection is said to be endemic in a specific population or populated place when that infection is constantly present, or maintained...

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete #REDIRECT Endemic (epidemiology)...

COVID-19 is an endemic disease according to most experts. Unlike a pandemic, an endemic disease occurs at predictable and manageable levels. This transition...

overview of this subject see Endemism in birds. Japan has no endemic families. It has one endemic genus: Apalopteron, which contains the Bonin white-eye. The...

An Endemic Bird Area (EBA) is an area of land identified by BirdLife International as being important for habitat-based bird conservation because it contains...

Zealand before humans arrived, 71% were endemic. Some species are not fully endemic, but are breeding endemic, in that they breed only in New Zealand...

Kumar; Vijayan, Lalitha (26 February 2010). "Status and distribution of endemic and threatened birds of the Eastern Himalaya in Sikkim, India". Journal...

Endemic goitre is a type of goitre that is associated with dietary iodine deficiency. Some inland areas, where soil and water lacks iodine compounds and...

The islands are home to several endemic genera. Birdlife International defines Endemic Bird Areas (EBAs) as places where the breeding ranges of two or...

In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the endemic synod or endemousa synodos (Greek: ἐνδημοῦσα σύνοδος) was the permanent standing synod of bishops of the Patriarchate...

Bejel, or endemic syphilis, is a chronic skin and tissue disease caused by infection by the endemicum subspecies of the spirochete Treponema pallidum...

see Endemism in birds. No bird families are endemic to the region; however, the following genera are endemic: In addition in the following genera, high...

The endemic species of Taiwan are organisms that are endemic to the island of Taiwan – that is, they naturally occur nowhere else on Earth. Percentages...

paralysis resulting from damaged peripheral nerves. It is also referred to as endemic neuritis. It is characterized by: Difficulty with walking Tingling or loss...

list of endemic bird areas of the world, as defined by Birdlife International – see main article (Endemic Bird Area). List of secondary endemic bird areas...

The following is a list of the 83 known endemic bird species in Colombia (about 4% of Colombian species) with notes about their general distribution....

Nicobar Islands, a union territory of India, is home to 28 species of endemic birds. The islands were formed by the collision of the Indian plate with...

species endemic to the Philippines. Many of these are restricted to specific islands, particularly Luzon, Mindanao, and Palawan. The number of endemic species...

China Sea and South China Seas, is home to 30 endemic bird species. Birdlife International defines Endemic Bird Areas (EBAs) as places where the breeding...

The Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute was founded in 1992 as the Endemic Species Research Institute (TESRI). In 1999 it was moved under the Executive...

There are 71 known taxa of birds endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, of which 30 are extinct, 6 possibly extinct and 30 of the remaining 48 species and subspecies...

just for the high number of endemic species, but for endemism in higher-level taxonomic groupings too. Two orders are endemic to Madagascar or the wider...

the highest number of endemic families of any zoogeographic region except the Neotropics, and many of these families are endemic to Australia itself —...

This list of endemic butterflies of Indonesia also of those endemic to New Guinea and Borneo (politically divided but biogeographic entities). Danaus ismare...

This article contains the list of Indonesian animals. Fauna of Indonesia Endemic birds of Indonesia List of Indonesian birds From crocs to croaks: Borneo's...

original on August 11, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2019. "Boragó Restaurant: Endemic Cuisine that Recovers Mapuche Flavors and Techniques –". Retrieved May...

This is a master list pertaining to lists of endemic birds. As applied to birds, the term "endemic" refers to any species found only within a defined...

reported in eight US states, leading to calls to reclassify Chagas as endemic to the US. The disease was first described in 1909 by Brazilian physician...

Brazil). Most endemic birds are in the Wallacea region of eastern Indonesia. Sulawesi supports twelve endemic bird genera. Of all Indonesian endemic birds, about...

The endemic flora of Trinidad and Tobago includes a total of 59 species of vascular plants belonging to 34 plant families. This is less than 3% of the...

Short-range endemic (SRE) invertebrates are animals that display restricted geographic distributions, nominally less than 10,000 km2, that may also be...

The British Isles have few endemic species due to past frequent glaciations and because of the proximity to Continental Europe and former land bridges...

Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) is a form of interstitial nephritis causing kidney failure. It was first identified in the 1920s among several small...

Baikal is home to thousands of species of plants and animals, many of them endemic to the region. It is also home to Buryat tribes, who raise goats, camels...

high degree of endemism in its bird species. Sulawesi supports twelve endemic bird genera. Penelopides exarhatus (Sulawesi hornbill) - VU Rhyticeros...

This is a list of the endemic fauna of Uzbekistan. It includes animal species currently reported only from Uzbekistan in major taxonomic databases and...

List of endemic flora of Israel refers to flowers, plants and trees endemic to Israel. There are 2,867 known species of plants. Aegilops sharonensis Allium...

The Endemic Flora of Tasmania was written by Dr Winifred Curtis with coloured lithographs by botanical illustrator, Margaret Stones. It is a six-volume...

a high degree of endemicity among them. Norfolk Island is home to a radiation of about 40 endemic snail species. Many of the endemic bird species and...

Endemic Bird Areas of the World: Priorities for Biodiversity Conservation represents an effort to systematically identify Endemic Bird Areas and assess...

smaller islets) are home to several dozen endemic species and subspecies of plants, together with two endemic genera, Horstrissea and Petromarula. The...

This is a list of the endemic fauna of Puerto Rico. This list is sorted in alphabetical order by the scientific name of the species. Yellow-shouldered...

Mediterranean Sea, and is home to dozens of endemic species and subspecies of plants, including the endemic genera Petagnaea and Siculosciadium. Although...

Tubuai Islands are home to several dozen endemic species and subspecies of plants, including three endemic genera, Apostates, Metatrophis, and Pacifigeron...

nations that house the majority of Earth's species and high numbers of endemic species. Conservation International identified 17 megadiverse countries...

"marsh-rosemary". Limonium aragonense (Monegros, endemic) Limonium arboreum (tree limonium or Statice arborea; Tenerife, endemic) Limonium aureum (central Asia: Siberia...

Endemic Goiter: The Adaptation of Man to Iodine Deficiency is a monograph about a study of endemic goiters conducted in Mendoza Province, Argentina by...

Soqotri. Socotra is unusual in hosting a large number of species that are endemic; a third of its plant life is found nowhere else on Earth. Due to the island's...

Endemic birds of South Asia are those birds that belong to or are native to South Asia, on the Indian subcontinent and adjacent islands of the north-central...

herpesvirus 8 (HHV8 – also called KS-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)). Classic, endemic, immunosuppression therapy-related (also known as iatrogenic), and epidemic...

although small in area (316 km2), host many endemic species. This may make the organism endangered. These endemic species are important to the Maltese Islands...

The endemic flora of Alabama comprises plant taxa that are native to and found only within the U.S. state of Alabama. Alabama is widely regarded as one...

world, the most common cause of congenital iodine deficiency syndrome (endemic cretinism) is dietary iodine deficiency. Iodine is an essential trace element...

(Sardegna) is a large island in the Mediterranean Sea, and is home to dozens of endemic species and subspecies of plants. Although it is politically part of Italy...

west of the Great Plains. There are no families endemic to this region. The following genera are endemic to the region: Dendragapus, the blue grouse (2...

mosses (28% endemic) and 280 species of liverworts (43% endemic), 277 species of pteridophytes and 949 species of lichens (26.7% endemic). The Western...

Sri Lanka is home to 35 endemic bird species. The number of bird species recorded in the island is 500+ of which 219 are breeding residents. BirdLife...

Micronesia is a biodiversity hotspot with an exceptionally high richness of endemic plant species, 10 times higher than that of Hawaii. The Mariana Islands...

Ritual warfare (sometimes called endemic warfare) is a state of continual or frequent warfare, such as is found in (but not limited to) some tribal societies...

Cyprus is home to several dozen endemic species and subspecies of plants. The World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions treats Cyprus...

Patients experience burning and pain. The colloquial term for Brazilian endemic pemphigus, fogo selvagem (Portuguese for “wild fire”) and for the rare...

Endemism in birds. This region is notable not just for the high number of endemic species, but for endemism in higher-level taxonomic groupings too. This...

Atlantic Ocean, west of the Iberian Peninsula. They are home to dozens of endemic species and subspecies of vascular plants. Although the Azores are politically...

material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "List of plants endemic to Hells Canyon" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2018)...

are an island group in the western Indian Ocean which are home to dozens endemic plants. The World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions...

land birds and about a third of the identified insects and gastropods are endemic – a remarkable diversity given the island's size. The island was settled...

The following is a list of the restricted-range endemic bird species found in the Western Palearctic region: Caucasian black grouse Caucasian snowcock...

adamanteus) is a species of pit viper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the Southeastern United States. It is the largest rattlesnake species...

This is a list of plants that are endemic to the Appalachian Mountains of North America. The Appalachian Mountains of Eastern North America are a biodiversity...

overview of this subject, see Endemism in birds. New Caledonia has a single endemic family, the Rhynochetidae. Birdlife International has defined the whole...

heptaneuron Bor, a critically endangered endemic grass in Western Ghats" (PDF). Current Science. 96 (7): 880. Endemic and Threatened taxa, Botanical Survey...

Bugio). The islands are home to dozens of endemic species and subspecies of vascular plants, including the endemic genera Chamaemeles, Musschia, Parafestuca...

The following is a list of bird species endemic or near-endemic to southern Africa (South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and...

islands in the chain. The Galápagos are famous for their large number of endemic species, which were studied by Charles Darwin in the 1830s and inspired...

Environment in 2001, 274 vascular plant species were protected. Italy has 1,371 endemic plant species and subspecies. Italy is one of the richest European countries...

occurring in New Zealand are found nowhere else (endemic). There are nine surviving parrot species endemic to New Zealand. The mainland species are the kea...

disabilities. Deficiency also causes thyroid gland problems, including endemic goitre. In many countries, iodine deficiency is a major public health problem...

Ascension Region of the African Subkingdom, in the Paleotropical Kingdom. The endemic plants of Saint Helena include many notable Cabbage Tree or, "insular arborescent...

Peninsula. The archipelago is home to dozens of endemic species and subspecies of plants, including the endemic genera Angkalanthus, Ballochia, Cephalocrotonopsis...

The Balkan endemic plants includes a number of unique taxa and (species, subspecies, variety and forms) that are widespread in a variety of sizes area...

Granitic Seychelles are home to several dozen endemic species and subspecies of plants, including the endemic genera Deckenia, Glionnetia, Lodoicea, Medusagyne...

India is home to more than 40 endemic mammals. Most of India’s endemic mammals are restricted to specialized habitats such as the Western Ghats, Andaman...

known as koa, is a species of flowering tree in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, where it is the second most common tree. The highest...

form the island nation of Cape Verde. The islands are home to dozens of endemic species and subspecies of vascular plants. The Cape Verde Islands are part...

Jost, C; Friedlander, Am (28 March 2019). "Population assessment of the endemic angelfish Holacanthus limbaughi from Île de La Passion-Clipperton Atoll...

a list of endemic vascular plants of the Galápagos Islands, which are politically part of Ecuador. The islands are home to dozens of endemic species and...

select agent, requiring Biosafety Level 4-equivalent containment. It is endemic in West African countries, especially Sierra Leone, the Republic of Guinea...

avifauna of Papua New Guinea include a total of 897 species, of which 108 are endemic, and 2 have been introduced by humans. 44 species are globally threatened...

Reserve is the last virgin Rainforest left in Sri Lanka. Home to many rare endemic flora and fauna, it has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO...

The Canary Islands are home to dozens of endemic species and subspecies of vascular plants, including the endemic genera Allagopappus, Bethencourtia, Dicheranthus...

The Auckland region of New Zealand is home to numerous endemic flora and fauna. Many of these species have ranges restricted to the Waitākere Ranges,...

high climate and habitat diversity. The fauna of Italy includes 4,777 endemic animal species, which include the Sardinian long-eared bat, Sardinian red...

of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae, commonly known as the Cuban endemic firefly. The larvae of this species are predators on both pulmonate and...

edge of the South China Sea, is home to one endemic bird family, three endemic bird genera and 61 endemic bird species. All but one of the latter are...

lit. 'yellow dog'), is a common, spitz-type dog with yellowish coloring endemic to the Korean peninsula. It is the primary dog-breed raised in Korea for...

seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians. Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant...

is in Slovenia, but the intensity there is far lower.It hosts over 280 endemic species, with more than 75 of them troglobiotic. At least 30 of these belong...

covered in shrubland, grassland and opuntia cacti. Far away from land, endemic taxa are fewer than on Socorro but like there mainly consist of landbirds...

Sri Lanka is home to 21 endemic mammals. Number of terrestrial mammals that have been recorded from the country is 91. Additionally there are 28 marine...

containing the single species Degenia velebitica. The yellow-flowered plant is endemic to the Velebit and Kapela mountain ranges of Croatia. It is an endangered...

The wildlife of the Philippines includes a significant number of endemic plant and animal species. The country's surrounding waters reportedly have the...

Lutsky, I. I.; Mor, N. (1981). "Alimentary toxic aleukia (septic angina, endemic panmyelotoxicosis, alimentary hemorrhagic aleukia): t-2 toxin-induced intoxication...

nocturnal, omnivorous marsupials in the order Peramelemorphia. They are endemic to the Australia–New Guinea region, including the Bismarck Archipelago...

are no families endemic to this region, although a high proportion of the species in the following families are endemics or near-endemics: the New World...

lilies, is a species of bulbous perennial herb in the family Amaryllidaceae endemic to Mexico. After its former genus Sprekelia has been merged into the genus...

was established to provide and protect habitat for at least twenty-six endemic plants and animals, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. The...

Endemic Intelligence in Multiple Dimensions is the fourth studio album by Australian country musician Brad Cox, and first via Warner Music Australia after...

Distributions. New Caledonia is home to dozens of endemic species and subspecies of vascular plants, including the endemic plant families Amborellaceae, Oncothecaceae...

(Procyon pygmaeus) is a critically endangered species of island raccoon endemic on Cozumel Island off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. It is...

pastuchovii (Mosadegh, 2000; Marvie Mohadjer, 2007). Persian Ironwood is endemic to the Talysh Mountains and northern Iran and nearly pure stands of the...

Sri Lanka is home to 245 species of butterflies with 23 of these being endemic to the island. Of the 245 species, 76, are listed as threatened nationally...

species, including 20 endemics), Perciformes (50 species, including 4 endemics), Tetraodontiformes (12 species, including 1 endemic) and Osmeriformes (8...

This is a list of the endemic flora of Puerto Rico. This list is sorted in alphabetical order by plant family and binomial names. Dicliptera krugii Urb...

smaller ones. The islands are home to dozens of endemic species and subspecies of plants, and endemic genera Femeniasia, Naufraga, and Spiroceratium....

of which are endemic, and is especially known for the giant sequoia tree and its close relative the coast redwood, and for many endemic species which...

cocci, Valley fever, or San Joaquin Valley fever. Coccidioidomycosis is endemic in certain parts of the United States in Arizona, California, Nevada, New...

latitudes) found refuge here. The Eastern Asiatic region endemic flora is characterized by: about 30 endemic families, including: Ginkgoaceae, Sciadopityaceae...

the wren family. It is a distinctive subspecies of the Eurasian wren, endemic to the islands of the isolated St Kilda archipelago, in the Atlantic Ocean...

In 1986, there were an estimated 3.5 million cases of Guinea worm in 20 endemic nations in Asia and Africa. The number of human cases has since been reduced...

species on Lovćen, two of which are endemic to Montenegro : Taraxacum validum and Cardamine montenegrina (List of endemic species of Montenegro).[citation...

respectively). Sulawesi is home to a large number of endemic rodent genera. Murid rodent genera endemic to Sulawesi and immediately adjacent islands (such...

There are 59 mammal species in Bosnia and Herzegovina, of which one is endangered, eight are vulnerable, and two are near threatened. The following tags...

which 1117 are endemic to the islands. Most of the larger species were introduced by colonists and travellers, some of which became endemic due to their...

smaller islands. They are home to several dozen endemic species and subspecies of plants, including the endemic genus Kenopleurum. Although the East Aegean...

south of the South Island, 585 plants are native, and only a fraction are endemic (found nowhere else). Much of this endemism is found in alpine areas, and...

Latrodectus bishopi is the scientific name for the red widow spider, which is endemic to the Florida scrub habitat of central and southern Florida, where it...

short-eared fox or small eared zorro is a unique and elusive canid species endemic to the Amazonian basin. This is the only species assigned to the genus...

monotypic genus in the palm family. The sole species, Lodoicea maldivica, is endemic to the islands of Praslin and Curieuse in the Seychelles, and was historically...

representative of the Dinaric karst region and characterized by several endemic and endangered species. Overall the Dinaric karst water systems support...

gymnosperm species are endemic to New Caledonia than to any similar region on Earth. Of the 44 indigenous species of gymnosperms, 43 are endemic, including the...

lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. The species is endemic to desert areas along the western coast of South Africa. In 2011, it was...

Corsica is a large island in the Mediterranean Sea, and is home to dozens of endemic species and subspecies of plants. Although it is politically part of France...

totally endemic - existing in this vegetation type and nowhere else in the world. A partial list is included below. List of some plant endemics Leucadendron...

a list of plant and animal species, subspecies and varieties that are endemic to Mendocino County, California, or to Mendocino and no more than one neighboring...

species). Introduced Tamarisk trees are an invasive species in these areas. Endemic flora species of the Colorado Desert include: Salvia greatae — Orocopia...

Euscorpius carpathicus is a species of scorpion endemic to the Romanian Carpathians. It is the type species of the genus Euscorpius. Numerous species...

states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala. It is considered as an endemic species to the Western Ghats and forests in India. It grows in coastal...

threshold condition necessary for an epidemic to start, but can not explain endemic disease transmission or recurring epidemics. In their subsequent articles...

challenging. Nigeria is the latest country to have officially stopped endemic transmission of wild poliovirus, with its last reported case in 2016. Of...

species. A native species in a location is not necessarily also endemic to that location. Endemic species are exclusively found in a particular place. A native...

America. It is the only species of bird endemic to the U.S. state of Florida and one of only 15 species endemic to the continental United States. Because...

to have derived from four independent colonization events for the five endemic species (four closely related species plus the yellow-flowered species)...

(Zenaida graysoni) is a dove species which is extinct in the wild. It was endemic to Socorro Island in the Revillagigedo Islands off the west coast of Mexico...

(/ˈɡɪnifaʊl/) are birds of the family Numididae in the order Galliformes. They are endemic to Africa and rank among the oldest of the gallinaceous birds. Phylogenetically...

lindsayi – endemic Lupinus niveus – endemic Marah guadalupensis – near-endemic or endemic Perityle incana – endemic Phacelia phyllomanica – endemic Pinus radiata...

biennial plant that grows up to 3 m (10 ft) in height. The species is endemic to the Canary Islands, and is found mainly in the national park surrounding...

in the mountains. The mountain range has one of the highest density of endemic plants in southwest Asia and has a rural population. The Hajhir Mountains...

Sulawesi is a hot-spot for endemic fauna and flora. There are 127 endemic mammals, featuring 59 bird species and 17 endemic primates which can be divided...

of the endemic reptile species recorded in Papua New Guinea. Fauna of New Guinea List of endemic amphibians of Papua New Guinea List of endemic fish of...

of flowering plant. It is the only member of the genus Nesiota. It was endemic to the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean. Despite its...

Chatham Islands are indigenous to them; of these, only 47 are endemic to the islands. The endemic plants of the islands are divided between taxa related to...

are endemic to Raivavae. Cyrtandra elizabethae is endemic to Rurutu. Bidens saint-johniana is endemic to Marotiri. Myoporum rimatarense is endemic to Rimatara...

leeches (12 endemics), 9 sponges (7 endemic), 6 bryozoa (2 endemic), 11 flatworms (7 endemic), 20 nematodes (7 endemic), 28 annelids (17 endemic) and the...

middle of Indian Ocean. Because of being an island, Sri Lanka has many endemic freshwater fauna, including fish, crabs, molluscs, and other aquatic insects...

of endemic species. In 2015 it was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and has been described as having the greatest concentration of endemic species...

country's richest wildlife communities. More than 291 species of birds and 25 endemic mammals may be found within the Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park alone...

the Hispaniolan pine, Hispaniola pine or pino criollo, is a pine tree endemic to the island of Hispaniola (split between the Dominican Republic and Haiti)...

turaco, a group of African otidimorph birds. It is a frugivorous bird endemic to western Angola. Its call sounds somewhat like a jungle monkey. The red-crested...

Some varieties have an extremely narrow distribution, especially those endemic to California. Erysimum capitatum is a mustard-like plant with thin, erect...

of New Zealand, 177 are native to New Zealand and only a fraction are endemic (found nowhere else). The islands have likely been isolated from the mainland...

Murine typhus, also known as endemic typhus or flea-borne typhus, is a form of typhus caused by Rickettsia typhi transmitted by fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis)...

island's isolation from the mainland of North America. The wide range of endemic species and the islands form a distinct ecoregion, the Bermuda subtropical...

extinct to accomplish it. It was formerly endemic to a wide swath of Africa and Eurasia; as of 2023, it remains endemic in five countries: Chad, Mali, South...

is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae. It is a tree endemic to the Louisiade Archipelago of Papua New Guinea. It is known only from...

kani name piyura, is a flightless rail and one of twelve species of birds endemic to Australia's island state of Tasmania. Although many flightless birds...

kilometres (1,762 sq mi). With the exception of bats, there are no truly endemic species of mammal on Cabo Verde; historically, the archipelago was only...

family Phasianidae. It is endemic to Taiwan. Along with the Mikado pheasant and Taiwan blue magpie, two other Taiwan endemics, Swinhoe's pheasant is sometimes...

Islands is the situation that the islands are home to a large number of endemic species unique to the archipelago. Located nearly 2,400 miles (about 3...

fynbos) species of the Cape floral kingdom, where nearly 6,000 of them are endemic. The area continues to face severe human-caused threats, but due to the...

Arran cut-leaved whitebeam, is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. Endemic to the Isle of Arran in Scotland, it is threatened by habitat loss. It...

commonly known as jarrah, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a tree with rough, fibrous...

(Laterallus rogersi), is a small bird species of the rail family, Rallidae. Endemic to Inaccessible Island in the Tristan Archipelago in the isolated south...

100 insect species in the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae endemic to New Zealand. They are giant flightless crickets, and some are among...

jade vine, emerald vine, or turquoise jade vine, is a leguminous vine endemic to the Philippines. It is a popular ornamental plant known for its cascading...

The Gerald Durrell Endemic Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as GDEWS, is an animal sanctuary founded in 1984, in Western Mauritius. It is an area closed...

Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous...

Echium are endemic to the Canary, Madeira, and Cape Verde archipelagos. The continental species are herbaceous, whereas many of the endemic species of...

zone which shares many species with China and Korea. Japan also has many endemic species that are found nowhere else in the world, making it home to many...

native laurisilva forest on the island, home to the critically endangered endemic Azores bullfinch. The mountain lies in the eastern part of the island,...

Cryptoprocta is a genus of carnivoran endemic to Madagascar. It contains the living fossa and its larger, recently extinct relative, the giant fossa....

Megophrys is a genus of frogs in the family Megophryidae. They are endemic to Indonesia, where they are found on the islands of Java and Sumatra. They...

The Fijian islands are home to dozens of endemic species and subspecies of vascular plants, including the endemic genera Degeneria, Gillespiea, and Hedstromia...

extremus NAGRCA, Qinghai Togtun He Endemic Fishes NAGRCA, Qinghai Qumar He Endemic Fishes NAGRCA, Qinghai Yanzhangguaxia Endemic Fishes NAGRCA, Yushu Prefecture...

also endemic to the Nearctic. The fly species Cynomya cadaverina is also found in high numbers in this area. Plant families endemic or nearly endemic to...

cultivar produced from Prunus speciosa (Oshima cherry), a cherry tree endemic in Japan. Historically, the Japanese have developed many cultivars by selective...

2021, around 63,000 species are registered in Colombia, of which 14% are endemic. The country occupies worldwide the first position in number of orchids...

white tea-tree, is a tree or shrub in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to New Zealand. It has white or pink flowers similar to those of Leptospermum...

Leucocharis pancheri – endemic Placostylus eddystonensis Pfeiffer, 1855 – endemic Placostylus fibratus Martyn, 1789 – endemic Placostylus porphyrostomus...

Cerdocyonina is an extant subtribe of the canini and is endemic to the Americas. It is a sister lineage to the subtribe Canina. There are 10 extant species...

(Antilocapra americana peninsularis) is a subspecies of pronghorn that is endemic to Baja California in Mexico. The wild population is estimated at 200....

(Limnonectes magnus) is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests...

region comprises two endemic monotypic families, Hydrastidaceae and Leitneriaceae, and is characterized by about a hundred of endemic genera (such as Sanguinaria...

species. And about 440 species are endemic to Indonesia. This makes Indonesia as the 4th country with the largest endemic freshwater fish species, with Brazil...

and the geographical isolation of Mount Roraima has made it home to much endemic flora and fauna. Western exploration of Mount Roraima did not begin until...

be locally extinct. There is one amphibian species, Liuixalus romeri, endemic to Hong Kong. Amphibian fauna of Hong Kong fauna does not include any caecilians...

foliage that is adorned by pale blue to white flowers in bloom. It is endemic to the Channel Islands of California and Guadalupe Island in Mexico, only...

few endemic trees, most being micro-species of whitebeam. But there are some interesting endemic trees nevertheless. Apomictic whitebeams endemic to the...

several endemic plant families. Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands are home to ten endemic families of flowering plants; eight are endemic to Madagascar...

faint dark stripes on the face and legs and black tipped ears. It is endemic to the Tibetan Plateau of western China, where it lives in grassland above...

(/nɪˈpɛnθiːz ˌxæsiˈɑːnə/; after the Khasi Hills, to which it is largely endemic) is an endangered tropical pitcher plant of the genus Nepenthes. It is...

vernacular name Norfolk Island pine (or Norfolk pine) implies, the tree is endemic to Norfolk Island, an external territory of Australia located in the Pacific...

its endemic species (over 200), five of which are limited to microecosystems within the lake itself. Ten of the seventeen fish species are endemic, including...

mostly by outcompetition by northern species. The Neotropical realm has 31 endemic bird families, which is over twice the number of any other realm. They...

lizards but with a distinct lineage). Some butterflies of New Zealand are endemic, while many species have been introduced and some species of butterflies...

The Nīhoa finch (Telespiza ultima) is one of the two endemic bird species of the tiny Hawaiian island of Nīhoa, the other being the Nīhoa millerbird....

15,000–25,000 species of vascular plants, many of them endemic. Sundaland; 25,000 (15,000 endemic) species of plants; 771 (146) birds; 449 (244) reptiles;...

as the Outer Islands or Coralline Seychelles. They are home to several endemic plants. These islands are politically part of Seychelles, but World Geographical...

and the only member of the monotypic genus Macrocephalon. The maleo is endemic to Sulawesi and the nearby smaller island of Buton in Indonesia. It is...

ecosystem. The islands are home to a high number of endemic species; up to a third of its plant life is endemic. It has been described as "the most alien-looking...

(Pitta iris) is a small passerine bird in the pitta family, Pittidae, endemic to northern Australia, most closely related to the superb pitta of Manus...

(Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi) is a subspecies of the bontebok antelope endemic to South Africa, Eswatini and Namibia. It has a distinctive white face...

known as Lake Baikal seal or nerpa (нерпа), is a species of earless seal endemic to Lake Baikal in Siberia, Russia. The Baikal seal is one of the smallest...

belonging to the family Bovidae. It is endemic to the island of Mindoro in the Philippines, and is the only endemic Philippine bovine. It is believed, however...

palm (or elegant palm after the scientific name), is a very slender palm endemic to Queensland in Australia. In the nursery trade and in the United States...

and Pygopus. All are endemic to Australia, except the two species of Lialis, which also occur in New Guinea, one of which is endemic to that island. Pygopodids...

contains the kākāpō. All extant species are endemic to New Zealand. The species of the genus Nelepsittacus were endemics of the main islands, while the two extinct...

Important Bird Areas in Sri Lanka harbouring 215 bird species including six endemic species of Sri Lanka. The area around Yala National Park has hosted several...

species, at least 40 arthropod species, and several vertebrate species are endemic to Florida scrub, see this listing. One of the region's best known residents...

solenodon or almiquí (Atopogale cubana) is a small, furry, shrew-like mammal endemic to mountainous forests on Cuba. It is the only species in the genus Atopogale...

species, with a high share of those species as endemics. Some of these hotspots support up to 15,000 endemic plant species, and some have lost up to 95%...

survival of introduced goat and rabbit populations, leading to the island's endemic tree populations dwindling. In 1976, however, Gerald Durrell and the Jersey...

The Fiji parrotfinch (Erythrura pealii) is a species of estrildid finch endemic to Fiji that was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the red-headed...

is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) endemic to the island of Palawan in the Philippines. It is known locally as durian...

+ Ἄδος (to + oro + Ados), meaning the mountains of Adonis. It has many endemic plants and animals, including the Cyprus cedar. The Troodos Mountains are...

(one endemic); reptiles (five endemics): one snake, three geckos, two scincid lizards, three marine turtles; river fish: 18 species (one endemic); mosquitoes...

a survey of the archipelago's flora and fauna. They counted nearly 700 endemic species, found nowhere else on earth; only New Zealand, Hawaii, New Caledonia...

rich genera are Alosa with 18 endemic species/subspecies and Benthophilus with 16 endemic species. Other examples of endemics are four species of Clupeonella...

mammals, which are endemic for the island. Bornean tiger Borneo elephant Biodiversity of Borneo Flora of Borneo Category:Endemic fauna of Borneo MacKinnon...

as such by BirdLife International as a breeding site for seabirds and endemic landbirds. The island is named after the two German brothers, Gustav and...

large number of different species of flora and fauna, some of which are endemic to this region. The name Eastern Ghats derives from the word ghat and the...

Ocean. The islands are or were home to much endemic flora and fauna, especially invertebrates, and many endemic fish species are found in the reef ecosystems...

Māori tūpare) or leatherwood, is a sub-alpine species of shrub that is endemic to New Zealand. Other names it is known by in Māori are kūmarahou and kūmararaunui...

them 187 are characterized as significant, 56 are Greek endemic and of them 23 are local endemic, i.e. they can be found only in Olympus, and 16 are rare...

Australia; two other genera in the family are endemic to South America, and one, Stygocarella, is endemic to New Zealand. Anaspidesidae Ahyong & Alonso-Zarazaga...

Monument is home to more than 7,000 marine species, one quarter of which are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, with some found only within the monument itself...

large number of plants in this ecoregion, about 1900 are endemic. There is also an endemic family, that of Rhynchocalycaceae, which has only one species:...

(Kinabalu National Park endemic) Impatiens korthalsiana Impatiens laticornis (Nilgiri Hills endemic) Impatiens lawsonii (Nilgiri Hills endemic) Impatiens letouzeyi...

are alike. The endemic variant (also called "African variant") most commonly occurs in children living in regions where malaria is endemic (such as equatorial...

appreciation of the region’s unique bird life through an annual Caribbean Endemic Bird Festival (CEBF). BirdsCaribbean has hosted this festival for 20 years...

the nearest lymph nodes (typically those along the groin). In areas with endemic lymphatic filariasis, people are typically infected in childhood, and symptoms...

macaque (Macaca silenus), locally called wanderoo, is an Old World monkey endemic to the Western Ghats of South India. Lion-tailed macaques are covered in...

Neretva delta hosts more than 20 endemic species, of which 18 are endemic to the Adriatic watershed, along with three endemic species in Croatia. Nearly half...

"Old endemics" group are member of tribe Hydromyini, which reached Australasia between 11 – 9 million years ago from Asia, while the "New endemics", members...

2021[update] the disease is endemic in Africa and some areas of eastern and western Asia (Bangladesh, India and Yemen). Cholera is not endemic in Europe; all reported...

Stigmella kaimanua is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the southern parts of the South...

- endemic Augustula braueri (Martens, 1898) - endemic Careoradula perelegans (Martens, 1898) - endemic Conturbatia crenata Gerlach, 2001 - endemic to...

species Paroplocephalus atriceps, the Lake Cronin snake. The species is endemic to western Australia. A poorly known species, its diet includes lizards...

Stigmella erysibodea is a species of moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in both the North and South Islands...

than in connected ranges, which makes them the host of a unique array of endemic plant and animal species. Notable tepuis include Auyantepui, Autana, Neblina...

shanjing), is a species of salamander in the family Salamandridae. It is endemic to the southern Zagros Mountains in Iran where it is known from just four...

as the Periyar National Park in 1982. The park is a repository of rare, endemic, and endangered flora and fauna and forms the major watershed of two important...

Tenerife giant rat (Canariomys bravoi) is an extinct species of rodent endemic to the island of Tenerife, the largest of the Canary Islands, Spain. Many...

in Chamoli in the state of Uttarakhand and is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora. This richly diverse area is also...

hillsides with open vegetation on igneous rocks at 1100–1950 m altitude. Endemic to Cyprus where it is confined to the Troödos Mountains where it is locally...

foreign port. He stated that "we are transitioning from COVID-19 pandemic to endemic" and "we now have the tools and information necessary to protect ourselves...

Islands day gecko, is a species of gecko in the genus Phelsuma. It is endemic to the Andaman Islands of India, and has recently been introduced to the...

jubatus), also known as the golden-capped fruit bat, is a species of megabat endemic to the Philippines. Since its description in 1831, three subspecies of...

the Carposinidae family first described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in Wellington. The adults of this...

vehicles. It is a remarkable biodiversity site, with about ten species of endemic plants at the site. All the cliffs of Famara and its coastline are integrated...

dwarf gecko is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to the region. List of waterfalls List of waterfalls in India Datta, Rangan...

amputation is required. The infection occurs generally in the tropics, and is endemic in Sub-Saharan Africa, especially Sudan, India, parts of South America...

"tea tree" oil. Most melaleucas are endemic to Australia, with a few also occurring in Malesia. Seven are endemic to New Caledonia, and one is found only...

plants have larger leaves than adults. The petioles are 5–15 cm long. It is endemic to New Zealand, houpara's natural range is coastal forest and scrub on...

Murray Valley encephalitis virus (MVEV) is a zoonotic flavivirus endemic to northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. It is the causal agent of Murray...

ballesterensis – Pliocene capybara endemic to Argentina † Hydrochoerus gaylordi – Plio-Pleistocene capybara endemic to the Caribbean island of Grenada...

of mammals (13% endemic), more than 1,700 species of birds (about 1/3 endemic), more than 600 species of reptiles (about 45% endemic), and almost 400...

Sideritis barbellata Mend.-Heu. - endemic to the Canary Island of La Palma, Spain Sideritis candicans Aiton - endemic to Madeira, Bugio Island and Porto...

improved sanitation, education, awareness, de-worming and vaccines for endemic areas. Treatment options depend on cyst viability, the host's immune response...

the endemic species of this hotspot are the following: Endemic Plant Species: 2,750 Endemic Threatened Birds: 21 Endemic Threatened Mammals: 7 Endemic Threatened...

Selvagem Pequena and Ilhéu de Fora). With habitat for a wide variety of endemic species and species in an unfavorable state of conservation, they are a...

a unique aquatic ecosystem of worldwide importance, with more than 200 endemic species. North Macedonia's side of Lake Ohrid was declared a World Heritage...

worldwide, affecting a substantial portion of the human population. Widespread endemic diseases with a stable number of infected individuals such as recurrences...

novae-zelandiae, commonly known as pukatea, is a large evergreen tree, endemic to the forests of New Zealand. Pukatea has 'toothed' leaves and produces...

as "cardinal-grosbeaks" or simply "cardinals") is a family of New World-endemic passerine birds that consists of cardinals, grosbeaks, and buntings. It...

African and Eurasian hoopoe together, but split the Madagascar hoopoe. It is endemic to Madagascar, where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry...

low-growing multi-stemmed shrub in the plant family Proteaceae. It is endemic to high-altitude subalpine and alpine regions in Tasmania, Australia. The...

fish, including endemics such as the Amami rabbit, Okinawa rail, and Iriomote cat. Of the above, 189 species of vascular plant are endemic (c.10% of the...

also known as the Lord Howe morepork, was a bird in the true owl family endemic to Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea, part of New South Wales, Australia...

worldwide. Among Indian species, only 12.6% of mammals and 4.5% of birds are endemic, contrasting with 45.8% of reptiles and 55.8% of amphibians. The Indian...

Mascarene flying fox or Mauritius fruit bat is a large megabat species endemic to Mauritius and La Réunion. The split of Pteropus species from their megabat...

names Ramshaw Meadows sand verbena and Ramshaw Meadows abronia. It is endemic to Tulare County, California, where it is known from only one area high...

pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to the island of Moorea, French Polynesia. It is now extinct in the wild...

a species of lupine known by the common name Nipomo Mesa lupine. It is endemic to the Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes on the California Central Coast. Specifically...

passerine bird in the wren family. It is a subspecies of the Eurasian wren endemic to Fair Isle, Shetland, Scotland, an island about halfway between mainland...

Bothrops is a genus of highly venomous pit vipers endemic to the Neotropics. The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words βόθρος, bothros...

sharks (Carcharhinus leucas) used to swim up the Tigris as far as Baghdad. Endemic fish species in the lower basin include Glyptothorax steindachneri and...

of the endemic fish species recorded in Papua New Guinea. Fauna of New Guinea List of endemic amphibians of Papua New Guinea List of endemic reptiles...

Africa), endemic to N. America Cynodictis Ischyrocyon (syn. Hadrocyon), endemic to N. America Goupilictis Magericyon Paludocyon Pliocyon, endemic to N. America...

also known as the Formosan rock monkey or Taiwanese macaque, is a macaque endemic to the island of Taiwan, which has also been introduced to Japan. Besides...

for "little fox of the meadow"), is a species of zorro or "false" fox endemic to Brazil. Unlike many other foxes, it feeds primarily on small invertebrates...

an archipelago and island nation in the South Pacific. It is home to 30 endemic species and subspecies of vascular plants. Plants are listed alphabetically...

isolation resulted in remarkable absences, poor diversity, and emergence of endemic taxa in Africa. Madagascar separated from continental Africa during the...

large shrub or small tree with an erect, fastigiate growth habit. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is self-supporting with a simple form that...

25% are endemic to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. This list identifies which islands the species lives on, and whether the species is endemic to the...

Bill Gates' flower fly (Eristalis gatesi) is a flower fly endemic to Costa Rica named after Bill Gates. Another fly found in similar habitats was named...

shrub or small tree commonly known as kodjet or pin-cushion hakea and is endemic to Western Australia. The Noongar name for the plant is kodjet or kojet...

chronic kidney disease (CKD) that is endemic in the Uddanam region of Andhra Pradesh in India. Nephropathy on an endemic scale was first reported in Andhra...

newly emerging novel pathogen is suddenly reduced below that found in the endemic equilibrium and the transmission threshold is exceeded. An epidemic may...

families and 219 genera. Notably, there is one endemic family (Lactoridaceae), 12 endemic genera, and 126 endemic species, resulting in an endemism rate of...

also included within the Neotropical kingdom. Endemic plant families include Lactoridaceae, with endemic plant genera also found. Throughout much of its...

(Sclerophrys arabica) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula and is found in Oman, Saudi Arabia, the United...

species of bird-of-paradise. The ribbon-tailed astrapia is distributed and endemic to subalpine forests in western part of the central highlands of Papua...

Stigmella hakekeae is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the North, South and Stewart Islands. The larvae...

known as the fanaloka (Malagasy, [fə̥ˈnaluk]) or jabady, is an euplerid endemic to Madagascar. It is the only species in genus Fossa. The Malagasy civet...

This is a list of endemic vascular plants of the Juan Fernández Islands of Chile. The islands are home to several dozen endemic species and subspecies...

lake, including eleven species and five subspecies that are endemic or near-endemic. The endemic species are five cyprinids (Carassius cuvieri, Gnathopogon...

sphaerocarpa are endemic to Socorro. Portulaca masonii is endemic to Clarión. Aristolochia islandica and Erigeron crenatus are endemic to San Benedicto...

orange-yellow undertail coverts. The young resemble females. The orange dove is endemic to Fiji, where it inhabits forests on the islands of Vanua Levu, Taveuni...

The Helodermatidae or beaded lizards are a small family of lizards endemic to North America today, mainly found in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Oaxaca...

hedgehog or sokina, is a species of mammal in the family Tenrecidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical forests...

plants. Six species, subspecies or varieties are endemic and can only be found on the island. These endemics include the Catalina manzanita (Arctostaphylos...

of endemic plants include mosses, ferns and flowering plants. One of the best-known plant genera endemic to Lord Howe Island is Howea, an endemic genus...

Ferula assa-foetida is a species of Ferula endemic to Southern Iran. It is a source of asafoetida, but not the main source, although many sources claim...

park. Of the 514 plant species identified in the park, 54 are endemic, 9 are locally endemic, 5 are endangered and 74 are rare in terms of danger class....

list states if the fish are native or introduced. For clarification, an endemic species is a species that is found only in a specific geographic region...

of the subfossil bones showed that they actually belong to a separate endemic species. The species became extinct within the first 150 years of the arrival...

1966 – endemic to Tobago Broteochactas nitidus Pocock, 1893 – endemic to Trinidad and Tobago Chactas raymondhansorum Francke & Boos, 1986 – endemic to Trinidad...

thrush-babbler, is a species of passerine bird in the family Sylviidae that is endemic to the island of Príncipe which lies off the west coast of Africa in the...

rich and diverse flora with about 4,200 taxa, of which 22% (879 taxa) are endemic. The phytogeographic zones of Morocco comprise 8 zones: the Mediterranean...

Asian thrush, a group within the large thrush family Turdidae. It is an endemic resident breeder in Sri Lanka. Adults of this medium-sized thrush, which...

There are also several endemic mammals, including an endemic primate, the blond titi monkey (Callicebus barbarabrownae); an endemic marsupial, Karimi's fat-tailed...

four endemic types of species of wild pigs (Filipino: baboy ramo). This makes the Philippines unique in having arguably the largest number of endemic wild...

asperulifolia Poir., orth. var. L. asperulaefolia – roughleaf yellow loosestrife (endemic to Atlantic coastal plain in North and South Carolina) Lysimachia atropurpurea...

gray wolf's genome". The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) was a flightless pigeon endemic to the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. Due to various factors...

dromedarius) Arionid jumping slug (Hemphillia burringtoni) Near-endemic Near-endemics, those that occur in the Olympics as well as other parts of a limited...

a species of turtle in the family Trionychidae, the softshells. It is endemic to China, where it occurs in Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Jiangxi provinces...

tree is a large rainforest tree in the family Elaeocarpaceae which is endemic to Queensland, Australia. It has coriaceous (thick but flexible) leaves...

species was first described by Phillipp Christoph Zeller in 1875. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found from the middle of the North Island down to...

Cuban flightless crane, is an extinct species of large crane which was endemic to the island of Cuba in the Caribbean. The species was originally placed...

triangle birdwing, is a birdwing butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to Palawan in the Philippines. It is one of only two species in its genus...

a genus of flowering plants, belonging to the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to Australia. The genus was named in 1798 by Sir James Edward Smith in...

longer-legged than the Eurasian woodcock. This species is a restricted-range endemic found only in forests on Amami Ōshima, Okinawa and Tokunoshima, including...

illustrates some evolutionary trade-offs that have occurred because of endemic malaria. Sickle cell trait causes a change in the haemoglobin molecule...

representing about 1,100 orchid species, 900 of which are described as endemic to the Philippines. Many of them have showy, brightly colored and attractive...

Homopus is a genus of tiny tortoises in the family Testudinidae, endemic to southern Africa. Three species formerly included in Homopus were reclassified[when...

1833) - endemic to Tenerife Pomatias lanzarotensis (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to Lanzarote Pomatias palmensis (Wollaston, 1878) - endemic to La Palma...

the South Atlantic Ocean. The island's remote location gave rise to many endemic species. First discovered and settled in the 1500s, the island has been...

fauna and flora and include a remarkable number of local and regional endemic species. In particular this is one of the best places to see the baobab...

It was first described by Charles Tate Regan in 1909. The species is endemic to Loch of Girlsta in the Shetland Islands; reports of specimens from Loch...

critically endangered species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to South Andaman Island in the Andaman Islands of India. The species was...

inside the reserve. The Pugu Forest has 14 endemic plant species, two mammalian endemic species, and one endemic subspecies of birds. Wildlife include, Dikdiks...

species are recognized, with six endemic to Madagascar. Adansonia za is the most widespread of the Madagascar endemics. Adansonia za is a large thick-stemmed...

It is a small evergreen tree species known as the cabbage tree. It is endemic to the Juan Fernández Islands, which lie in the southeast Pacific, off...

castaneoventris) is a small passerine bird in the tit family Paridae that is endemic to Taiwan. The chestnut-bellied tit was first described by the English...

are endemic to Morocco. Of these, the genera Silene and Teucrium each contain over 25 endemic species. Other genera with large numbers of endemic taxa...

includes the daces. Eurasian minnows and related fishes. This species is endemic to Portugal to the north of Lisbon on the Atlantic slope of western Portugal...

commonly known as prostrate banksia, is a species of prostrate shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has pinnatipartite or serrated leaves, usually...

that is useful to the doctor for making the diagnosis. Scrub typhus is endemic to a part of the world known as the tsutsugamushi triangle (after O. tsutsugamushi)...

Serruria florida is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae, endemic to South Africa. It is known by the common names of blushing bride or pride...

Horabagrus brachysoma is a species of catfish endemic to rivers in the Western Ghats of India. It is known as mannjakoori in its native range, and has...

species of freshwater snail in the family Hydrobiidae, the mud snails. It is endemic to Montezuma Well, a large sinkhole in Yavapai County, Arizona, in the...

melioidosis cases are usually imported from countries where melioidosis is endemic. The signs and symptoms of melioidosis resemble tuberculosis and misdiagnosis...

Anoplotheriidae is an extinct family of artiodactyl ungulates. They were endemic to Europe during the Eocene and Oligocene epochs about 44—30 million years...

Indonesian faunal emblems are Indonesian endemic fauna that gain the status as national animal symbol that represent Indonesia and describe Indonesian...

Eremobatidae is a family of solifuges endemic to North America, first described by Karl Kraepelin in 1901. As of October 2022[update], the World Solifugae...

island of Madagascar, home to a plant and animal mix that is 80 to 90% endemic, with the forests of the eastern plain being a particularly important location...

legume family known by the common name Comanche Peak prairie-clover. It is endemic to Texas in the United States, where it is known from Bosque, Erath, Hood...

Cyperus rockii is an extinct species of sedge that was endemic to parts of Hawaii. The species was first formally described by the botanist Georg Kükenthal...

flammeus sandwichensis) is a subspecies of the short-eared owl and is endemic to Hawaii. The pueo is one of the more famous of the various physical forms...

1996, the first on the island. It is a preserve of several endangered endemic species, including tree fern, he cabbage and black cabbage trees, and whitewood...

species of flowering evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that is endemic to the six largest islands of Hawaiʻi. It is a member of the diverse Metrosideros...

biological endemism (16% of the fauna and 23% of flowering plants are endemic). The mountains and the southwestern part of the country, known as the...

fauna of Indonesia is characterised by high levels of biodiversity and endemicity due to its distribution over a vast tropical archipelago. Indonesia divides...

limestone at altitudes of 100–300 m (330–980 ft) above sea level. The plant is endemic to Cyprus, on Akamas, Kormakitis and some areas of the Pentadaktylos range...

(Campylorhynchus yucatanicus) is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland...

wrightii, known as Lundy cabbage, is a species of primitive brassicoid, endemic to the island of Lundy off the southwestern coast of England, where it...

(Pampusana canifrons) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Palau, living in forests. The IUCN has assessed it as an endangered...

IUCN Red List. Of the 70 (IUCN) or 76 (Atlas) species recognized, 11 are endemic, while 3 are assessed as endangered. For 5 species included in the Atlas...

exposure. Prophylactic medication is commonly recommended for travelers to endemic regions and for certain populations living in areas with ongoing malaria...

many southern California dune systems, the Kelso dunes have a number of endemic animal species. The list includes at least ten species of insects, such...

Spanish: muermo, the German: Rotz, and the Norwegian: snive. Glanders is endemic in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Central and South America. Elsewhere...

2025. Since 1986, 16 previously endemic countries have eradicated dracunculiasis, leaving the disease primarily endemic in three landlocked developing...

white wormwood (Artemisia herba-alba) predominate. More than half of the endemic plant species in Libya are to be found in the Jebel Akhdar and, of these...

and megaherb communities dominate the flora. Gentianella concinna, an endemic plant of the Auckland Islands. Metrosideros umbellata The islands host...

nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is now thought to be a hybrid. It is endemic to Ethiopia. The species was first discovered in 1990 when researchers...

known as the North American camel) is an extinct genus of large camel, endemic to North America from the Late Miocene to the Pliocene, existing for approximately...

family Rhamnaceae known by the common name Point Reyes ceanothus. It is endemic to California, where it is known from the coastline of the San Francisco...

found on several islands in The Bahamas. It was long thought to be an endemic raccoon subspecies limited to New Providence island, described scientifically...

term for hibiscus), is a tree in the Malvaceae family of the rosids clade endemic to Puerto Rico, where its flower is officially recognized as the national...

Marquesas Islands have a diverse aquatic zoology, and a rather limited endemic terrestrial zoology. Unlike most of the warm-water islands of the South...

Pnoepyga is a genus of passerines endemic to southern and southeastern Asia. Its members are known as cupwings or wren-babblers. The genus contains four...

The Red List of South African Plants is a system used to classify endemic species of plants in South Africa that are at risk of extinction. The South...

near town of Imotski, Croatia. The Vrljika River is home of endangered endemic Softmouth trout, also known as Adriatic trout. The Vrljika River is a sinking...

blackburni, the Koa butterfly, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae that is endemic to Hawaiʻi. It is also known as Blackburn's butterfly, Blackburn's bluet...

Ruspoli's turaco, is a species of bird in the family Musophagidae. It is endemic to southern Ethiopia where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical...

plumosa, with the common name kawaka, is a species of Libocedrus that is endemic to New Zealand. The tree is native to the North Island from south of 35°S...

two supporters in the achievement, granted on 21 July 1961. This parrot, endemic to Dominica, is an endangered species with a population of only 250–350...

genus in the world. Limonium has 21 species in Turkey, and 9 of them are endemic, including Limonium lilacinum. Limonium lilacinum is an herbaceous perennial...

Ichneutica eris is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It is endemic to New Zealand where it is found in alpine habitat of the South Island. Adults...

Stigmella aigialeia is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is endemic to New Zealand and can be found on both the North and South Islands. The larvae...

an extinct species of giant tortoise in the family Testudinidae. It was endemic to Réunion Island in the Indian Ocean. This giant tortoise was numerous...

Stigmella cassiniae is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the North and South Islands. The larvae...

extinct subspecies of the New Zealand fantail (Rhipidura fuliginosa). It was endemic to Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea, part of New South Wales, Australia...

species of ray-finned fish in the family Terapontidae, the grunters. It is endemic to the Philippines, where it is called ayungin, bugaong, bigaong, and bagaong...

Australia, while the Philippines, Indonesia, and the Solomons each have an endemic species. They are relatively small cockatoos and – unlike the members of...

nitida; Spanish names keule, queule, and hualhual) is a species of tree endemic to Chile. It is the sole species of the genus Gomortega and, according...

a subspecies of the little ground squirrel. It was formerly considered endemic to the North Caucasus (Kabardino-Balkaria and North Ossetia-Alania), but...

include: The four-striped ground squirrel (L. hosei, syn. Sciurus hosei), endemic to Borneo, its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests....

Subspecies: D. draco subsp. draco: Endemic to Madeira and Canary Islands D. draco subsp. ajgal Benabid & Cuzin: Endemic to Morocco D. draco subsp. caboverdeana...

the family Plutellidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is endemic to New Zealand. The wingspan of this species is between 8.5 and 11 mm....

Sri Lanka also has an endemic civet species called golden palm civet. Recently this species was split into three separate endemic species as Paradoxurus...

region to the western part of Mexico. They are home to a large number of endemic plants and important habitat for wildlife. The Sierra Madre Occidental...

that causes syphilis and bejel. The disease was previously known to be endemic to Mexico, Central America, and South America; it may have been eradicated...

Island Lorikeet, is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to Henderson Island in the Pitcairn Islands of the South Pacific. Its natural...

soils of silica sand and hills. Although not a forest, its variety of rare endemic plants and flowers has earned it a place amongst the most important reserves...

endangered vegetation type. This is a unique type of Cape Strandveld that is endemic to the coastal areas around Cape Town, South Africa, including the Cape...

Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos is a unique and endangered vegetation type that is endemic to the Cape Peninsula in Cape Town. This type of Mountain Fynbos occurs...

rat (Tokudaia osimensis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. Endemic to Amami Ōshima island in the Amami Islands of the Ryukyu archipelago of...

reddish-brown with small white dots scattered across their feathers. They are endemic to the Palau Islands in the western Pacific, where they are found in woodland...

ninety-four species. Of these, four are assessed as critically endangered (the endemic Amakusa salamander, Mikawa salamander, Tosashimizu salamander, and Tsukuba...

Wetar is no exception. It has 162 species of birds, three of which are endemic, and four of which are endangered. Rainfall is highly seasonal based on...

habitats. Diversity is highest in the South West, where around 40 species are endemic. Common names for Scaevola species include scaevolas, fan-flowers, half-flowers...

vaccination, and the general level of antibodies in the populations in endemic areas of the world. As with all serological tests, the rise in antibody...

The infectious agent is endemic to an animal population, infection is transferred to humans. Patterns of occurrence are: Endemic – a communicable disease...

chameleon, is a species of lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The species is endemic to the Alaotra-Mangoro region in Madagascar. The specific name, tarzan...

continents and other islands. The ecoregion is well known for its unique endemic species, including giant tortoises, birds, and marine iguanas, which evolved...

butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It was first described in 1965 and is endemic to the island of Luzon in the Philippines. It is listed as endangered by...

harbours several relict, endemic flora and fauna that are distinct from central massif. More than 34 percent of Sri Lanka's endemic trees, shrubs, and herbs...

Echiothrix is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. It contains the following species: Central Sulawesi echiothrix (Echiothrix...

species. However, eight of the 36 higher plant species are endemic. Some species of endemic invertebrates have also been recorded on the islands, including...

Gekkonidae. The species was endemic to Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. It is extinct in the wild. L. listeri was endemic to Christmas Island. Both...

champagne palm, is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is endemic to the island of Réunion. It is threatened by habitat loss. The trunk of...

Coffea arabica, and a quarter of that in Robusta coffee. Coffea racemosa is endemic to the coastal forest belt between northern KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa...

dominator) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. The species is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia, where it inhabits forests at elevations from...

of that region was more humid. These plant species, many of which are endemic, have evolved to adapt to the islands' variable climatic conditions. The...

elevation and climate, the Alakaʻi Swamp harbors a large number of endangered endemic species that are only found in this area and whose population has been...

especially cichlids. Invasive fish, such as the Nile perch, have driven many endemic species to extinction. Though having multiple local language names (Swahili:...

genus of frogs that belongs to the family Megophryidae. Most species are endemic to China with some species being found in Vietnam and possibly Laos. The...

carrobeen, is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a tree with buttress roots at the base of the...

environmental samples in 2017.) Nigeria was removed from the WHO list of polio-endemic countries in September 2015 but added back in 2016, and India was removed...

The Nosy Komba ground boa (Sanzinia volontany) is a boa species endemic to the island of Madagascar. It is brownish in colour and is found on the western...

carpione (carpione del Garda or Lake Garda carpione), is a salmonid fish endemic to Lake Garda in Italy. It has been introduced to a number of other lakes...

It is the only species in the genus Podomys. True to its name, it is endemic to Florida in the United States. Its natural habitat is temperate grassland...

species of bird in the family Columbidae. The cloven-feathered dove is endemic to New Caledonia where it is found in forest and Melaleuca savanna at altitudes...

Shetland mouse-ear and Scottish primrose are endemic flowering plants and there are a variety of endemic mosses and lichens. Conservation of the natural...

Brazil. Brazil is second only to Indonesia as the country with the most endemic species. In the animal kingdom, there is general consensus that Brazil...

Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. It is a pelagic species endemic to Fuxian Lake in Yunnan, southern China. However, the species may now...

as the juniper babbler, is a small passerine in the family Sylviidae, endemic to the highland forests and scrub of Ethiopia. Despite its name, it is...

the park still serves as a preserve for several rare and endemic bird species. The endemic bird species include the Mascarene paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone...

the lesser masked owl, is a species of owl in the barn owl family. It is endemic to the south Moluccas of Indonesia. Some taxonomists consider this species...

Olearia ilicifolia is a shrub or small tree endemic to New Zealand. Common names include: Māori-holly, mountain holly, hakeke or hākēkeke and New Zealand...

known as the black-winged starling or the white-breasted starling. It is endemic to Indonesia. There are three recognised subspecies: the nominate race...

in the park. This represents 67% of the total birds and all of the 15 endemic bird species of Palawan. Notable species seen in the park are the blue-naped...

Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. This species was endemic to Yilong Lake in Yunnan, China. It is believed that it became extinct...

leaves and distribution at higher altitudes. P. laetus plays host to the endemic insects Ambeodontus tristis and Oemona hirta. Farjon, A.; Carter, G. (2013)...

Islands and the surrounding waters house a diverse ecosystem with many endemic species and subspecies. The islands harbor 150 unique species of plants...

lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is endemic to Mexico The species was first described in 1941. S. klauberi is endemic to Isla Santa Catalina in Baja California...

repeated zoonotic transmissions during human interactions with STLV-1 endemic nonhuman primates. This correlation is further reinforced by the observation...

Adetomyrma is a genus of ants endemic to Madagascar. Workers of this genus are blind. The type species Adetomyrma venatrix was described in 1994, with...

100 million years later. This isolation led to the development of a unique endemic fauna. Before humans arrived about 2,000 years ago, there were many large...

of mammal found in Japan—112 native terrestrial mammals (those that are endemic are identified below; this number includes 37 species of bat), 19 introduced...

limits the dispersal abilities of freshwater crabs, so they tend to be endemic to small areas. As a result, a large proportion are threatened with extinction...

conservation lists. Taxa of special concern in California are noted below, as are endemic, introduced, harvest, and vagrant species. There are 227 mammal species...

Cyprinodontidae. It is endemic to Mexico, but is now extinct in the wild, only surviving in captivity. The Potosi pupfish is endemic to an isolated spring...

The orange chromide (Pseudetroplus maculatus) is a species of cichlid endemic to freshwater and brackish streams, lagoons and estuaries of southern India...

ebony) is a species of flowering tree in the family Ebenaceae that is endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. The common name Makassar ebony...

the South Atlantic Ocean. The islands' remote location gave rise to many endemic species. Tristan da Cunha is in the South Atlantic Ocean, 2,780 km west...

attenboroughi) is a species of small bat in the family Vespertilionidae that is endemic to the Caribbean island of Tobago. Its presence on nearby Trinidad is as...

pigeon (Nesoenas mayeri) is a species of pigeon in the family Columbidae endemic to Mauritius. The pink pigeon nearly became extinct in the 1970s and the...

Grandidier's giant tortoise, is an extinct species of tortoise that was endemic to Madagascar. Mitochondrial DNA extracted from subfossil bone confirm...

eagle and of other endemic and vulnerable fauna such as the Philippine brown deer, the Philippine flying lemur, and a Mindanao-endemic gymnure. The forests...

Vietnam Acidosasa edulis – endemic to the provinces of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, China. Acidosasa chinensis – endemic to Guangdong, China Bambusa...

particularly diverse, and several new endemic species have been recently described. There are only three species of endemic land vertebrates on the island:...

(formerly Neospiza concolor), a critically endangered restricted-range endemic found only in forests on the island of São Tomé off the West African coast...

(Odorrana ishikawae) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to Okinawa Island, one of the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. It has been described...

is a nonvenomous colubrid snake species, with no recognized subspecies, endemic to central Colombia. The thickhead ground snake is dark purplish-brown...

Island parsley fern, is a species of fern in the family Pteridaceae that is endemic to Ascension Island, a volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean. It...

altitude range, complex lithology, landform diversity, and wealth of endemic flora and fauna. The rivers that flow off the peaks of the park are some...

or spiderhead is a genus of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae, endemic to South Africa. Serruria was named in honor of Joseph Serrurier [de],...

described the volcanic island as barren with very few plants, some of them endemic to the island, not to be found anywhere else. Scientists estimate the island's...

or the gum tree weevil. It feeds and breeds on Eucalyptus trees and is endemic to Australia. This weevil is greyish-brown with a light coloured transverse...

Pteropodidae. It is the only species within the genus Neopteryx. It is endemic to central Indonesia. It is known only from two localities on Sulawesi...

and Laos) still have endemic strongyloidiasis, with the typical prevalences being 10% or less. Regions of Japan used to have endemic strongyloidiasis, but...

pubescens is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to the Sierra Nevada in California. It is usually known by the common name...

Austrohelice crassa, is a marine large-eyed crab of the family Varunidae, endemic to the sea coasts of New Zealand. Their carapace width is up to 40 mm....

of mammals (13% endemic), more than 1,700 species of birds (about 1/3 endemic), more than 600 species of reptiles (about 45% endemic), and almost 400...

narrowly endemic. For this reason, the traditional conservation tool of translocation has recently been reframed as assisted migration of narrowly endemic, critically...

Leptodactylidae. Three are native, and one, Eleutherodactylus amplinympha, is endemic to Dominica. Two of the four extant orders of reptile are represented on...

Scalesia comprises 9 species, with another 5 still unassessed and all endemic to the Galapagos Islands, three of which attain tree size viz. Scalesia...

(Treron permagnus) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to the Ryukyu Islands in Japan. It was formerly considered a subspecies...

species of frog in the family Alytidae (formerly Discoglossidae). It is endemic to Spain. The Spanish painted frog is a medium-sized amphibian. The top...

biology of the gilgie, Cherax quinquecarinatus, a freshwater crayfish endemic to southwestern Australia". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 25 (2): 251–262...

family Arecaceae. They are commonly referred to as hesper palms and are endemic to Mexico and Central America. All Hesper Palms have large, fan-shaped...

infectious fungal disease largely confined to the Western Hemisphere and endemic in the Southwestern United States. The host acquires the disease by respiratory...

tortoise, is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is endemic to Namibia. C. solus is threatened by traffic on roads, habitat destruction...

centipede, is a species of centipede in the family Scolopendridae that is endemic to Mauritius. It only occurs on two outlying islands, Round Island and...

(Lampropeltis zonata) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake that is endemic to North America. It is a coral snake mimic, having a similar pattern consisting...

endangered, or critically endangered. Three turtle species are listed as endemic. Fauna of Colombia "Countries with the most number of reptile species"...

multiflora is a species of herbaceous plant in the genus Wachendorfia. It is endemic to the Western Cape. It also known as the Kleinrooikanol in Afrikaans....

Nedumkayam is classified as an Important Bird Area (IBS) of the Western Ghats Endemic Bird Area, where 16 restricted range species (RRS) have been identified;...

(Oreoscaptor mizura) is a species of Old World mole in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to Japan. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Oreoscaptor. Its...

regions, and has many endemic species. The region houses over 3000 vertebrate species: 1168 fresh water fish, 269 amphibians (54% endemics), 295 reptiles (29%)...

2020[update], there were 15 countries known to be endemic for yaws, with the recent discovery of endemic transmission in Liberia and the Philippines. In...

(Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus f. beardsleei) is a local form of rainbow trout endemic to Lake Crescent in the Pacific north-western US state of Washington. Some...

000 endemic plants. In addition to the reintroduced endemic species, the area is home to some of the few remaining stands of original mature endemic ebony...

Mimbres River of New Mexico. The Guzmán Basin is home to several endemic and near-endemic fish species, including the Chihuahua chub (Gila nigrescens), Palomas...

(Dobsonia viridis) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to some of the northeastern Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia, being found...

masatierrae is an extinct species of plant in the grass family. It was endemic to Robinson Crusoe Island (formerly known as Más a Tierra) in the Juan...

The Barca snakehead (Channa barca) is a rare species of snakehead. It is endemic to the upper Brahmaputra River basin in northeastern India and Bangladesh...