Elections in Tennessee
Elections in Tennessee are held to fill various local, state, and federal seats. Special elections may be held to fill vacancies at other points in time. Statewide legislative referrals and referendums may also be on the ballot in some elections. Tennessee is one of thirteen states that holds its presidential primaries on Super Tuesday .[ 1]
Tennessee does not require voters to declare a party affiliation when registering. The state is one of eight states that require voters to present a form of photo identification .[ 2] In a 2020 study, Tennessee was ranked as the 5th hardest state for citizens to vote in.[ 3]
Between the end of the Civil War and the mid-20th century, Tennessee was part of the Democratic Solid South , but had the largest Republican minority of any former Confederate state. During this time, East Tennessee was heavily Republican and the western two thirds mostly voted Democratic, with the latter dominating the state.[ 5] This division was related to the state's pattern of Unionist and Confederate loyalism during the Civil War.[ 5]
Tennessee's politics are currently dominated by the Republican Party .[ 6] [ 7] Republicans currently hold both of the state's U.S. Senate seats , a majority of Congressional seats , and the state legislature . Democratic strength is largely concentrated in Nashville , Memphis , and parts of Knoxville , Chattanooga , and Clarksville . Several suburban areas of Nashville and Memphis also contain significant Democratic minorities.
Presidential
List of presidential elections in Tennessee from 1836-present.
United States presidential election results for Tennessee[ 8] [ 9]
Year
Republican / Whig
Democratic
Third party(ies)
No.
%
No.
%
No.
%
2024
1,964,499
64.19%
1,055,039
34.48%
40,756
1.33%
2020
1,852,475
60.66%
1,143,711
37.45%
57,665
1.89%
2016
1,522,925
60.72%
870,695
34.72%
114,407
4.56%
2012
1,462,330
59.42%
960,709
39.04%
37,865
1.54%
2008
1,479,178
56.85%
1,087,437
41.79%
35,367
1.36%
2004
1,383,336
56.81%
1,035,160
42.51%
16,453
0.68%
2000
1,061,949
51.15%
981,720
47.28%
32,512
1.57%
1996
863,530
45.59%
909,146
48.00%
121,429
6.41%
1992
841,300
42.43%
933,521
47.08%
207,817
10.48%
1988
947,233
57.89%
679,794
41.55%
9,223
0.56%
1984
990,212
57.84%
711,714
41.57%
10,067
0.59%
1980
787,761
48.70%
783,051
48.41%
46,804
2.89%
1976
633,969
42.94%
825,879
55.94%
16,498
1.12%
1972
813,147
67.70%
357,293
29.75%
30,742
2.56%
1968
472,592
37.85%
351,233
28.13%
424,792
34.02%
1964
508,965
44.49%
634,947
55.50%
34
0.00%
1960
556,577
52.92%
481,453
45.77%
13,762
1.31%
1956
462,288
49.21%
456,507
48.60%
20,609
2.19%
1952
446,147
49.99%
443,710
49.71%
2,696
0.30%
1948
202,914
36.87%
270,402
49.14%
76,967
13.99%
1944
200,311
39.22%
308,707
60.45%
1,674
0.33%
1940
169,153
32.35%
351,601
67.25%
2,069
0.40%
1936
146,520
30.81%
327,083
68.78%
1,935
0.41%
1932
126,752
32.48%
259,473
66.49%
4,031
1.03%
1928
195,388
53.76%
167,343
46.04%
742
0.20%
1924
130,728
43.54%
158,682
52.86%
10,810
3.60%
1920
219,829
51.29%
206,558
48.19%
2,239
0.52%
1916
116,223
42.70%
153,280
56.31%
2,687
0.99%
1912
60,475
24.00%
133,021
52.80%
58,437
23.20%
1908
117,977
45.87%
135,608
52.73%
3,595
1.40%
1904
105,363
43.40%
131,653
54.23%
5,734
2.36%
1900
123,108
44.95%
145,240
53.03%
5,512
2.01%
1896
148,683
46.33%
167,168
52.09%
5,052
1.57%
1892
100,537
37.83%
136,468
51.36%
28,727
10.81%
1888
138,978
45.76%
158,699
52.26%
6,017
1.98%
1884
124,101
47.74%
133,770
51.45%
2,107
0.81%
1880
107,677
44.26%
129,569
53.26%
6,017
2.47%
1876
89,566
40.21%
133,177
59.79%
0
0.00%
1872
85,655
47.84%
93,391
52.16%
0
0.00%
1868
56,628
68.43%
26,129
31.57%
0
0.00%
1864
30,000
85.71%
5,000
14.29%
0
0.00%
1860
0
0.00%
11,281
7.72%
134,825
92.28%
1856
0
0.00%
69,704
52.18%
63,878
47.82%
1852
58,586
50.73%
56,900
49.27%
0
0.00%
1848
64,321
52.52%
58,142
47.48%
0
0.00%
1844
60,040
50.05%
59,917
49.95%
0
0.00%
1840
60,194
55.66%
47,951
44.34%
0
0.00%
1836
36,027
57.92%
26,170
42.08%
0
0.00%
Presidential primaries
Republican primary
Democratic primary
National legislative
List of national legislative elections in Tennessee from 2000-present.
Senate elections
House of Representatives elections
Gubernatorial
List of gubernatorial elections in Tennessee from 2002-present.
State legislative
State Senate elections
State House elections
Ballot propositions
Local elections
Nashville Mayoral elections
Nashville measures
Countywide elections
Chattanooga elections
Countywide elections
Knoxville elections
Countywide elections
Memphis elections
Elections by year
See also
References
^ "Super Tuesday 2020" . US Presidential Election News . Retrieved April 24, 2019 .
^ "Voter Identification Requirements" . ncsl.org . National Conference of State Legislatures. Retrieved May 25, 2021 .
^ J. Pomante II, Michael; Li, Quan (15 Dec 2020). "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020" . Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy . 19 (4). doi :10.1089/elj.2020.0666 . Retrieved 14 January 2022 .
^ a b Hunt, Keel (2018). Crossing the Aisle: How Bipartisanship Brought Tennessee to the Twenty-First Century and Could Save America . Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press. pp. 22–23. ISBN 978-0-8265-2241-2 – via Google Books.
^ Doble, Rob (December 24, 2020). "Analysis: The polarization express" . Tennessee Lookout . Retrieved May 28, 2021 .
^ Clouse, Allie (November 6, 2020). "As Georgia becomes a blue wedge in the Deep South, Tennessee cleaves tighter to the GOP" . Knoxville News-Sentinel . Retrieved May 28, 2021 .
^ Leip, David. "Presidential General Election Results Comparison – Tennessee" . US Election Atlas. Retrieved October 26, 2022 .
^ Humanities, National Endowment for the (1864-11-18). "Chicago tribune. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1864–1872, November 18, 1864, Image 2" . ISSN 2572-9977 . Retrieved 2021-12-05 .
Works cited
External links
Tennessee at Ballotpedia
Government Documents Round Table of the American Library Association, "Tennessee" , Voting & Elections Toolkits
"Tennessee: Election Tools, Deadlines, Dates, Rules, and Links" , Vote.org , Oakland, CA
"League of Women Voters of Tennessee" . (State affiliate of the U.S. League of Women Voters )
"State Elections Legislation Database" , Ncsl.org , Washington, D.C.: National Conference of State Legislatures , State legislation related to the administration of elections introduced in 2011 through this year, 2020