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His Eminence

Désiré Tsarahazana
His Eminence; Désiré Tsarahazana
Archbishop of Toamasina
	Cardinal Tsarahazana in June 2018.
Church	Catholic
Archdiocese	Toamasina
See	Toamasina
Appointed	24 November 2008
Predecessor	René Joseph Rakotondrabé
Other post(s)	President of the Episcopal Conference of Madagascar (2012–); Cardinal-Priest of San Gregorio Barbarigo alle Tre Fontane (2018–);
Previous post(s)	Bishop of Fenoarivo Atsinanana (2000–08); Apostolic Administrator of Fenoarivo Atsinanana (2008–09);
Orders
Ordination	28 September 1986
Consecration	18 February 2001; by Michel Malo [fr]
Created cardinal	28 June 2018; by Pope Francis
Rank	Cardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born	Désiré Tsarahazana; 13 June 1954 (age 70); Amboangibe, Madagascar
Motto	Vince in bono malum; (Overcome evil with good);
Coat of arms

Désiré Tsarahazana (born 13 June 1954) is a Malagasy prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been Archbishop of Toamasina since 2010 but served in that see prior to its elevation since 2008. Pope Francis appointed him a cardinal in 2018.

Biography

Désiré Tsarahazana was born on 13 June 1954 in Amboangibe in the Sava Region of Madagascar.^[1] He studied at the minor seminary in Mahajanga from 1970 to 1976 and then continued his studies at Antsiranana ou Diego-Suarez until 1978, and then prepared for the priesthood from 1979 to 1982 and studied philosophy and theology from 1983 to 1986.^[2]

He was ordained a priest on 28 September 1986.^[1]

Pope John Paul II appointed him Bishop of Fenoarivo Atsinanana on 30 October 2000 ^[3] He was consecrated a bishop on 18 February 2001.^[1] He chose as his episcopal motto "Sois vainqueur du mal par le bien" ("Conquer evil with good").^[2]

Pope Benedict XVI named him Bishop of Toamasina on 24 November 2008.^[4] He became its archbishop when the diocese was raised to the status of archdiocese on 26 February 2010.^[5]

He was vice-president of the Episcopal Conference of Madagascar from 2006 to 2012 and since November 2012 he has been its president.^[1] That Conference elected him to participate in the 2015 Synod of Bishops on the Family.^[6] In February 2018 he took part in a Vatican conference on "Tackling violence committed in the name of religion".^[7]

Since 2012 he has led a campaign to make establish a national pilgrimage site in Andevoranto dedicated to Henri de Solages (1786–1832), who is considered the father of Catholicism in Madagascar.^[8] A stone church he had constructed was dedicated on 7 December 2014 by the papal nuncio.

In 2013, he denied that employees of Catholic Relief Services (CRS) were promoting contraception in Madagascar as the human overpopulation think tank Population Research Institute charged. He said the reports were based on confusion between government health care workers, whom CRD trains in children's health and malaria prevention, with CRS employees.^[9]

Pope Francis made Tsarahazana a cardinal on 28 June 2018, assigning him the titular church of San Gregorio Barbarigo alle Tre Fontane.^[10]

In a 2022 interview with Aid to the Church in Need, the archbishop described the state of the Catholic Church in Madagascar as healthy, but in need of a deepening of the faith. "There are many Christians. Most of the dioceses are seeing an increase in the Christian faith, and churches are full. However, I should also mention that ours is a country of great contrasts. We have many resources, but the country is deteriorating. And so, we have to ask ourselves if we are really Christians, if we are living as Jesus taught us, in service to others. This contrast, this difference, worries me. There are Christians, but we need to go deeper in the faith. The faith has to be really lived, and not just practiced outwardly. If we live as Jesus teaches, then we can develop better."^[11]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Annuncio di Concistoro il 29 giugno per la creazione di nuovi Cardinali, 20.05.2018" [Announcement of consistory on 29 June for the creation of new cardinals, 20.05.2018] (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 20 May 2018. B0374. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
^ ^a ^b "Bref biographie de l'actuel archevêque" [Brief biography of the current archbishop]. Archidiocèse de Toamasina (in French). Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 30.11.2000" [Resignations and Appointments, 30.11.2000] (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 30 November 2000. B0713. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 24.11.2008" [Resignations and Appointments, 24.11.2008] (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 24 November 2008. B0731. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 26.02.2010" [Resignations and Appointments, 26.02.2010] (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 26 February 2010. B0117. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
^ "Le Udienze, 02.02.2018" [Audiences, 02.02.2018] (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 2 February 2018. B0080. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
^ "Membri e Sostituti eletti da Conferenze Episcopali per la XIV Assemblea Generale Ordinaria del Sinodo dei Vescovi, 31.01.2015" [Members and Substitutes elected by Episcopal Conferences for the XIV Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, 31.01.2015] (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 31 January 2015. B0094. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
^ Le Moine, Claire (28 January 2014). "L'Église de Madagascar veut créer un lieu de pèlerinage national" [The Church of Madagascar wants to create a national place of pilgrimage]. La Croix (in French). Retrieved 20 May 2018.
^ Sadowski, Dennis (5 August 2013). "Madagascar archbishop confirms no contraceptives in CRS programs". National Catholic Reporter. Catholic News Service. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
^ "Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico: Assegnazione dei Titoli, 28.06.2018" [Ordinary Public Consistory: Assignment of Titles, 28.06.2018] (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 28 May 2018. B0495. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
^ "The Church gives hope in Madagascar". ACN International (Interview). 15 July 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

External links

"Tsarahazana Card. Désiré". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
"Archidiocèse de Toamasina". Église Catholique Romaine à Madagascar (in French). Retrieved 20 May 2018.
Entretien avec Mgr Désiré Tsarahazana on YouTube, 6 October 2015 (in French)
"Désiré Cardinal Tsarahazana". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. 9 October 2022.

Catholic Church titles
New title Diocese established	Bishop of Fenoarivo Atsinanana 30 October 2000 – 24 November 2008	Succeeded by Marcellin Randriamamonjy
Preceded by René Joseph Rakotondrabé	Bishop of Toamasina 24 November 2008 – 26 February 2010	Diocese promoted
Diocese promoted	Archbishop of Toamasina 26 February 2010 – present	Incumbent
Preceded by Bernard Panafieu	Cardinal-Priest of San Gregorio Barbarigo alle Tre Fontane 28 June 2018 – present	Incumbent