Dialogue with the Carmelites

Dialogue of the Carmelites
Dialogue of the Carmelites
Directed by	Raymond Léopold Bruckberger; (as R.L. Bruckberger); Philippe Agostini
Written by	Raymond Léopold Bruckberger; (R.L. Bruckberger); (adaptation); Philippe Agostini; (adaptation)
Screenplay by	Raymond Léopold Bruckberger; (R.L. Bruckberger); Philippe Agostini
Based on	Gertrud von Le Fort (novek); Georges Bernanos (play)
Starring	Jeanne Moreau; Alida Valli; Madeleine Renaud; Pascale Audret; Pierre Brasseur; Jean-Louis Barrault
Cinematography	André Bac
Edited by	Gilbert Natot
Music by	Jean Françaix
Color process	Black and white
Production; company	Champs-Élysées Productions
Distributed by	Lux Compagnie Cinématographique de France
Release date	10 June 1960;
Running time	113 minutes
Countries	France; Italy
Language	French

Dialogue with the Carmelites (French: Le dialogue des Carmélites, Italian: I dialoghi delle Carmelitane, also known as The Carmelites) is a 1960 French-Italian historical drama film written and directed by Raymond Léopold Bruckberger and Philippe Agostini and starring Jeanne Moreau, Alida Valli, Madeleine Renaud, Pascale Audret, Pierre Brasseur and Jean-Louis Barrault. It is based upon the play by Georges Bernanos, which in turn was adapted from the novel by Gertrud von Le Fort. It's the story of the Martyrs of Compiègne, Carmelite nuns who were guillotined in Paris in 1794 in the waning days of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution, after refusing to renounce their vocation.^[1]^[2]

Plot

During the difficult years of the French Revolution, the young noblewoman Bianca, on the advice of her father, the Marquis de la Force, has entered the cloistered convent of the Carmelites of Compiègne. Her need to find a safe refuge is accompanied by a certain religious vocation, but, despite this, she is afraid of facing sacrifices and suffering and of not being up to her choice.

Soon the revolutionary authorities and the people begin to harass the nuns, accusing them of being reactionary enemies of the homeland, who grab riches and give hospitality to fugitives. Forced to leave the convent, the nuns vow to be willing to sacrifice their lives so that the Catholic religion can survive in France.

Dispersed in small groups, almost all of them are arrested, found guilty and sentenced to death. The procession that accompanies them to the Place du Trône-Renversé (now the Place de la Nation), where the execution is to take place, crosses the streets of Paris between prayers, blessings and religious songs. Bianca de la Force, with courage, climbs the gallows in place of Mother Mary of the Incarnation, who is the only one to be saved and who alone will continue to practice the teaching of Carmel.

Cast

Jeanne Moreau as Mère Marie de l'Incarnation
Alida Valli as Mère Thérèse de Saint-Augustin
Madeleine Renaud as La première prieure
Pascale Audret as Soeur Blanche de l'Agonie du Christ (Blanche de la Force)
Pierre Brasseur as Le commissaire de la République
Jean-Louis Barrault as Le Mime
Anne Doat as Soeur Constance de Saint-Denis (Marie-Geneviève Meunier)
Georges Wilson as L'aumǒnier du Carmel
Pierre Bertin as Le marquis de la Force
Claude Laydu as Le Chevalier de la Force
Judith Magre as Rose Ducor
Simone Angèle as Soeur Agnès (as Simone Angele)
Pascale de Boysson as Soeur Cécile
Jacqueline Dane as Soeur Gabrielle
Paula Dehelly as Soeur Catherine
Hélène Dieudonné as Soeur Jeanne de la Divine Enfance (as Helene Dieudonne)
Yvette Etiévant as Soeur Lucie, la tourière (as Yvette Etievant)
Anouk Ferjac as Soeur Gabrielle
Sophie Grimaldi as Soeur Anne de Jésus
Lydia Lester as Soeur Gertrude
Margo Lion as Soeur Saint-Louis
Nicole Polack as Soeur Charlotte
Hélène Vallier as Soeur Agathe
Lucien Arnaud as Le cocher
Camille Guérini as Docteur Javeline, le médecin du Carmel (as Camille Guerini)
Renaud Mary as Fouquier-Tinville
Lucien Raimbourg as Le commissaire -adjoint
Albert Rémy as un sans-culotte (as Albert Remy)
Daniel Ceccaldi as L'Officier

References

^ Roberto Chiti; Roberto Poppi; Enrico Lancia; Mario Pecorari (1991). Dizionario del cinema italiano. I film. Gremese Editore, 1992. ISBN 8876055932.
^ Paolo Mereghetti. Il Mereghetti. B.C. Dalai Editore, 2010. ISBN 8860736269.