Deaths of United States federal judges in active service
Deaths of United States federal judges in active service have profound political and procedural effects. Due to their implications for the political composition of the courts on which they serve, they can result in unexpected political conflicts regarding appointments to fill those seats. Such incidences can also disrupt the operations of the court with respect to active cases assigned to the deceased judge, and with opinions written by the deceased judge but not yet distributed. Historically, the rate of judges dying in active service was highest in the early days of the country, but declined sharply as lifespans increased, and as various legislation was introduced first allowing retiring judges to collect a pension, and later allowing judges to transition from active service to senior status , continuing to do judicial work in a semi-retired state.
Background
While Article Three of the United States Constitution provides that "Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour", thereby securing lifetime appointments, in practice a substantial majority of federal judges have resigned, retired, or otherwise left active service prior to their death.[ 1] In Federalist No. 79 , Alexander Hamilton , advocating for lifetime judicial appointments rather than a set retirement age, suggested that the people should "consider how few there are who outlive the season of intellectual vigor, and how improbable it is that any considerable portion of the bench, whether more or less numerous, should be in such a situation at the same time".[ 2] A majority of federal judges who died in office in the 18th and 19th centuries died before reaching the age of 65, with several dying in their 30s. As one source has noted, "given what we now know about health and ageing, it must have been uncommon then for old age to impact adversely on the performance of a federal judge's official duties. However, as the epidemiological transition took root, and as life expectancy in the United States lengthened, early death provided a dwindling solution to age-related declined in mental capacity. Instead, the judicial system had to place greater reliance on the discretion of federal judges to retire at an appropriate point in their careers".[ 3] Concerns about the capacity of aging judges were often dealt with informally; for example, Supreme Court Justice George Shiras Jr. recounted having once been part of a committee "sent to suggest to an aged judge that he had remained in service too long".[ 4]
The Judiciary Act of 1869 allowed judges to receive a pension upon retirement, and beginning in 1919, the retirement of judges from active duty was further facilitated by legislation creating senior status , in which a judge could retire from full-time service while continuing to receive full pay for engaging in a lighter amount of work.[ 5] Historically, judges have often sought to time their retirement from the bench so that their replacement can be named by a president of the same political party; the death of a judge in office therefore presents a situation where this timing is out of the judge's control.[ 1]
Political consequences
Due to the unpredictability of such circumstances, deaths of judges in active service are more likely to lead to judicial appointment controversies (where one party resists the confirmation of a judge appointed by a president of the other party); such deaths occasionally change the structure of the court itself, as legislators may seek to avoid changing the balance of a particular court by abolishing the seat vacated by the death. These issues have most widely been reported in the popular media with respect to justices of the Supreme Court of the United States ,[ 6] [ 7] [ 8] but have also been reported with respect to judges of lower courts.[ 9] [ 10]
At the district court level, for example, Republicans were able to scuttle of the nomination by Democrat Jimmy Carter of recess appointment Walter Heen to replace Republican Gerald Ford -appointee Dick Yin Wong on the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii . Wong had died in 1978, and Republicans argued that there had always been Republican representation in the District. The seat was ultimately filled by Republican Ronald Reagan , who appointed Harold Fong .[ 10]
Logistical consequences
Judges preparing to retire generally wind down the active cases over which they are presiding, or make preparations for the reassignment of these cases to other judges. Unlike planned retirements, deaths of judges can disrupt these active cases, necessitating redistribution of the court's docket to accommodate the handling of previously scheduled proceedings. The Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure , in particular, provide for the reassignment of cases where the presiding judge has died during a criminal trial.[ 11]
In 2019, the Supreme Court ruled that where a judge serving on a panel died after voting on the outcome of a case, but before the decision was announced, the vote of the deceased judge could no longer be counted. The Court noted that "[f]ederal judges are appointed for life, not for eternity".[ 12] Traditionally, law clerks of the deceased judge may be reassigned to other judges on the same court, or may be held over in chambers to work for the successor appointed to replace the deceased judge, although there is no legal requirement or guarantee that they be retained.[ 13] Legislation provides for a survivor's annuity to benefit the widow, widower or minor child of a judge who dies while in service, which may be purchased via a deduction of 2.2% to 3.5% from the retirement benefit.[ 14]
Lists
The following are lists of United States Article Three federal judges who died while in active service from 1789 to the present day.[ 15] In some cases, judges have been appointed to one court, and then reassigned by operation of law to another court when the original court is subdivided, merged, or otherwise reconfigured. In other cases, judges initially appointed to one court have later been elevated to a higher court. This list indicates only the placement of the judge at the time of their death. For judges nominated by different presidents to different judicial offices, the list indicates only the last president to successfully nominate them to a judicial office.
1789–1869
A total of 107 United States Article III federal judges died in office between the establishment of the federal judiciary with the Judiciary Act of 1789 and the enactment of the Judiciary Act of 1869 , which provided for pensions for retiring federal judges, making it easier for them to depart the bench before death. Of these, 22 were justices of the Supreme Court of the United States .
Judge
Appointing president
Court
Date of birth
Confirmation date
Date of death and age
Successor
William Drayton Sr.
Washington
D.S.C.
March 21, 1732
February 10, 1790
May 18, 1790(1790-05-18) (aged 58)
Thomas Bee
David Brearley
Washington
D.N.J.
June 11, 1745
September 25, 1789
August 16, 1790(1790-08-16) (aged 45)
Robert Morris
John Stokes
Washington
D.N.C.
March 20, 1756
August 3, 1790
October 12, 1790(1790-10-12) (aged 34)
John Sitgreaves
Francis Hopkinson
Washington
D. Penn.
October 2, 1737
September 26, 1789
May 9, 1791(1791-05-09) (aged 53)
William Lewis
John Sullivan
Washington
D.N.H.
February 17, 1740
September 26, 1789
January 23, 1795(1795-01-23) (aged 54)
John Pickering
Henry Marchant
Washington
D.R.I.
April 9, 1741
July 3, 1790
August 30, 1796(1796-08-30) (aged 55)
Benjamin Bourne
James Wilson
Washington
SCOTUS
September 14, 1742
September 26, 1789
August 21, 1798(1798-08-21) (aged 55)
Bushrod Washington
William Paca
Washington
D. Md.
October 31, 1740
February 10, 1790
October 13, 1799(1799-10-13) (aged 58)
James Winchester
James Iredell
Washington
SCOTUS
October 5, 1751
February 10, 1790
October 20, 1799(1799-10-20) (aged 48)
Alfred Moore
John Sitgreaves
Washington
D.N.C.
1757
December 20, 1790
March 4, 1802(1802-03-04) (aged 44–45)
Henry Potter
John Lowell
J. Adams
1st Cir.
June 17, 1743
February 20, 1801
May 6, 1802(1802-05-06) (aged 58)
Seat abolished
John Sloss Hobart
J. Adams
D.N.Y.
May 6, 1738
April 12, 1798
February 4, 1805(1805-02-04) (aged 66)
Matthias B. Tallmadge
Richard Law
Washington
D. Conn.
March 7, 1733
September 26, 1789
January 26, 1806(1806-01-26) (aged 72)
Pierpont Edwards
James Winchester
J. Adams
D. Md.
September 13, 1772
December 10, 1799
April 5, 1806(1806-04-05) (aged 33)
James Houston
William Paterson
Washington
SCOTUS
December 24, 1745
March 4, 1793
September 9, 1806(1806-09-09) (aged 60)
Henry Brockholst Livingston
Allen Bowie Duckett
Jefferson
D.C. Cir.
1775
March 3, 1806
July 19, 1809(1809-07-19) (aged 33–34)
Buckner Thruston
William Cushing
Washington
SCOTUS
March 1, 1732
September 26, 1789
September 13, 1810(1810-09-13) (aged 78)
Joseph Story
Cyrus Griffin
Washington
D. Va.
July 16, 1748
February 10, 1790
December 14, 1810(1810-12-14) (aged 62)
John Tyler Sr.
Samuel Chase
Washington
SCOTUS
April 17, 1741
January 27, 1796
June 19, 1811(1811-06-19) (aged 70)
Gabriel Duvall
Thomas Bee
Washington
D.S.C.
1739
June 14, 1790
February 18, 1812(1812-02-18) (aged 72–73)
John Drayton
Gunning Bedford Jr.
Washington
D. Del.
1747
September 26, 1789
March 30, 1812(1812-03-30) (aged 64–65)
John Fisher
David L. Barnes
Jefferson
D.R.I.
January 28, 1760
January 26, 1802
November 3, 1812(1812-11-03) (aged 52)
David Howell
John Tyler Sr.
Madison
D. Va.
February 28, 1747
January 3, 1811
January 6, 1813(1813-01-06) (aged 65)
St. George Tucker
Nicholas Battalle Fitzhugh
Jefferson
D.C. Cir.
May 10, 1764
November 25, 1803
December 31, 1814(1814-12-31) (aged 50)
James Sewall Morsell
Robert Morris
Washington
D.N.J.
1745
December 20, 1790
June 2, 1815(1815-06-02) (aged 69–70)
William Sanford Pennington
Harry Innes
Washington
D. Ky.
January 4, 1752
September 26, 1789
September 20, 1816(1816-09-20) (aged 64)
Robert Trimble
James Houston
Jefferson
D. Md.
October 10, 1767
April 21, 1806
June 8, 1819(1819-06-08) (aged 51)
Theodorick Bland
Dominic Augustin Hall
Madison
D. La.
January 1, 1765
June 1, 1813
December 19, 1820(1820-12-19) (aged 55)
John Dick
John Drayton
Madison
D.S.C.
June 22, 1766
May 7, 1812
November 27, 1822(1822-11-27) (aged 56)
Thomas Lee
Henry Brockholst Livingston
Jefferson
SCOTUS
November 25, 1757
December 17, 1806
March 18, 1823(1823-03-18) (aged 65)
Smith Thompson
William Bayard Shields
Monroe
D. Miss.
1780
April 20, 1818
April 18, 1823(1823-04-18) (aged 42–43)
Peter Randolph
John Fisher
Madison
D. Del.
May 22, 1771
April 23, 1812
April 22, 1823(1823-04-22) (aged 51)
Willard Hall
Jonathan Hoge Walker
Monroe
W.D. Pa.
July 20, 1754
April 20, 1818
March 23, 1824(1824-03-23) (aged 69)
William Wilkins
John Dick
Monroe
E.D. La. W.D. La.
1788
March 2, 1821
April 23, 1824(1824-04-23) (aged 35–36)
Thomas B. Robertson
David Howell
Madison
D.R.I.
January 1, 1747
November 16, 1812
July 30, 1824(1824-07-30) (aged 77)
John Pitman
John G. Jackson
Monroe
W.D. Va.
September 22, 1777
February 24, 1819
March 28, 1825(1825-03-28) (aged 47)
Philip C. Pendleton
Roger Skinner
Monroe
N.D.N.Y.
June 1, 1773
January 5, 1820
August 19, 1825(1825-08-19) (aged 52)
Alfred Conkling
Thomas Todd
Jefferson
SCOTUS
January 23, 1765
March 2, 1807
February 7, 1826(1826-02-07) (aged 61)
Robert Trimble
Pierpont Edwards
Jefferson
D. Conn.
April 8, 1750
February 24, 1806
April 5, 1826(1826-04-05) (aged 75)
William Bristol
William P. Van Ness
Madison
S.D.N.Y.
February 13, 1778
May 26, 1812
September 6, 1826(1826-09-06) (aged 48)
Samuel Betts
William Sanford Pennington
Madison
D.N.J.
1757
January 9, 1816
September 17, 1826(1826-09-17) (aged 68–69)
William Rossell
Richard Peters
Washington
E.D. Pa.
June 22, 1744
January 13, 1792
August 22, 1828(1828-08-22) (aged 84)
Joseph Hopkinson
Charles Willing Byrd
Jefferson
D. Ohio
July 26, 1770
March 3, 1803
August 25, 1828(1828-08-25) (aged 58)
William Creighton Jr.
Robert Trimble
J.Q. Adams
SCOTUS
November 17, 1776
May 9, 1826
August 25, 1828(1828-08-25) (aged 51)
John McLean
Thomas B. Robertson
Monroe
E.D. La. W.D. La.
February 27, 1779
May 26, 1824
October 5, 1828(1828-10-05) (aged 49)
Samuel Hadden Harper
Bushrod Washington
J. Adams
SCOTUS
June 5, 1762
December 20, 1798
November 26, 1829(1829-11-26) (aged 67)
Henry Baldwin
John S. Sherburne
Jefferson
D.N.H.
1757
March 24, 1804
August 2, 1830(1830-08-02) (aged 72–73)
Matthew Harvey
George Hay
J.Q. Adams
E.D. Va.
December 17, 1765
March 31, 1826
September 21, 1830(1830-09-21) (aged 64)
Philip P. Barbour
Peter Randolph
Monroe
D. Miss.
1779
December 9, 1823
January 30, 1832(1832-01-30) (aged 52–53)
Powhatan Ellis
John Wilson Campbell
Jackson
D. Ohio
February 23, 1782
March 7, 1829
September 24, 1833(1833-09-24) (aged 51)
Benjamin Tappan
John Boyle
J.Q. Adams
D. Ky.
October 28, 1774
February 12, 1827
January 28, 1834(1834-01-28) (aged 59)
Thomas Bell Monroe
William Johnson
Jefferson
SCOTUS
December 27, 1771
March 24, 1804
August 4, 1834(1834-08-04) (aged 62)
James M. Wayne
John Marshall
J. Adams
SCOTUS
September 24, 1755
January 27, 1801
July 6, 1835(1835-07-06) (aged 79)
Roger B. Taney
Benjamin Parke
Monroe
D. Ind.
September 2, 1777
March 5, 1817
July 12, 1835(1835-07-12) (aged 57)
Jesse Lynch Holman
William Bristol
J.Q. Adams
D. Conn.
June 2, 1779
May 22, 1826
March 7, 1836(1836-03-07) (aged 56)
Andrew T. Judson
James H. Peck
Monroe
D. Mo.
January 12, 1790
April 5, 1822
April 29, 1836(1836-04-29) (aged 46)
Robert William Wells
Samuel Hadden Harper
Jackson
E.D. La. W.D. La.
1783
March 7, 1829
July 19, 1837(1837-07-19) (aged 53–54)
Philip Kissick Lawrence
Alexander Caldwell
J.Q. Adams
W.D. Va.
November 1, 1774
January 3, 1826
April 8, 1839(1839-04-08) (aged 64)
Isaac S. Pennybacker
Jeremiah La Touche Cuyler
Monroe
D. Ga.
June 4, 1768
January 10, 1822
May 7, 1839(1839-05-07) (aged 70)
John Cochran Nicoll
Thomas Lee
Monroe
D.S.C.
December 1, 1769
February 17, 1823
October 24, 1839(1839-10-24) (aged 69)
Robert Budd Gilchrist
William Rossell
J.Q. Adams
D.N.J.
October 25, 1760
December 19, 1826
June 20, 1840(1840-06-20) (aged 79)
Mahlon Dickerson
Philip P. Barbour
Jackson
SCOTUS
May 25, 1783
March 15, 1836
February 25, 1841(1841-02-25) (aged 57)
Peter V. Daniel
Joseph Hopkinson
J.Q. Adams
E.D. Pa.
November 12, 1770
February 23, 1829
January 15, 1842(1842-01-15) (aged 71)
Archibald Randall
Jesse Lynch Holman
Jackson
D. Ind.
October 24, 1784
March 29, 1836
March 28, 1842(1842-03-28) (aged 57)
Elisha Mills Huntington
Smith Thompson
Monroe
SCOTUS
January 17, 1768
December 9, 1823
December 18, 1843(1843-12-18) (aged 75)
Samuel Nelson
Henry Baldwin
Jackson
SCOTUS
January 14, 1780
January 6, 1830
April 21, 1844(1844-04-21) (aged 64)
Robert Cooper Grier
Buckner Thruston
Madison
D.C. Cir.
February 9, 1763
December 13, 1809
August 30, 1845(1845-08-30) (aged 82)
James Dunlop
Joseph Story
Madison
SCOTUS
September 18, 1779
November 18, 1811
September 10, 1845(1845-09-10) (aged 65)
Levi Woodbury
Archibald Randall
Tyler
E.D. Pa.
May 24, 1797
March 8, 1842
June 8, 1846(1846-06-08) (aged 49)
John K. Kane
William Crawford
J.Q. Adams
M.D. Ala. N.D. Ala. S.D. Ala.
1784
May 22, 1826
February 28, 1849(1849-02-28) (aged 64–65)
John Gayle
Benjamin Johnson
Jackson
D. Ark.
January 22, 1784
June 29, 1836
October 2, 1849(1849-10-02) (aged 65)
Daniel Ringo
Nathaniel Pope
Monroe
D. Ill.
January 5, 1784
March 3, 1819
January 23, 1850(1850-01-23) (aged 66)
Thomas Drummond
Levi Woodbury
Polk
SCOTUS
December 22, 1789
January 3, 1846
September 4, 1851(1851-09-04) (aged 61)
Benjamin Robbins Curtis
James McHall Jones
Fillmore
S.D. Cal.
December 31, 1823
December 26, 1850
December 15, 1851(1851-12-15) (aged 27)
Seat abolished
Upton Scott Heath
Jackson
D. Md.
October 10, 1784
April 4, 1836
February 21, 1852(1852-02-21) (aged 67)
John Glenn
John McKinley
Van Buren
SCOTUS
May 1, 1780
September 25, 1837
July 19, 1852(1852-07-19) (aged 72)
John Archibald Campbell
Morgan Welles Brown
Jackson
E.D. Tenn. M.D. Tenn. W.D. Tenn.
1800
December 31, 1833
March 7, 1853(1853-03-07) (aged 52–53)
West Hughes Humphreys
Andrew T. Judson
Jackson
D. Conn.
November 29, 1784
July 4, 1836
March 17, 1853(1853-03-17) (aged 68)
Charles A. Ingersoll
John Glenn
Fillmore
D. Md.
October 9, 1795
March 19, 1852
July 8, 1853(1853-07-08) (aged 57)
William F. Giles
Isaac H. Bronson
Polk
N.D. Fla.
October 16, 1802
August 8, 1846
August 13, 1855(1855-08-13) (aged 52)
McQueen McIntosh
William Cranch
Jefferson
D.C. Cir.
July 17, 1769
February 24, 1806
September 1, 1855(1855-09-01) (aged 86)
James Dunlop
John James Dyer
Polk
D. Iowa
July 26, 1809
March 3, 1847
September 14, 1855(1855-09-14) (aged 46)
James M. Love
Robert Budd Gilchrist
Van Buren
D.S.C.
September 28, 1796
February 17, 1840
May 1, 1856(1856-05-01) (aged 59)
Andrew Gordon Magrath
Samuel Prentiss
Tyler
D. Vt.
March 31, 1782
April 8, 1842
January 15, 1857(1857-01-15) (aged 74)
David Allen Smalley
Henry Potter
Jefferson
D.N.C.
January 5, 1766
April 7, 1802
December 20, 1857(1857-12-20) (aged 91)
Asa Biggs
John K. Kane
Polk
E.D. Pa.
May 16, 1795
June 17, 1846
February 21, 1858(1858-02-21) (aged 62)
John Cadwalader
John Gayle
Taylor
M.D. Ala. N.D. Ala. S.D. Ala.
September 11, 1792
March 13, 1849
July 21, 1859(1859-07-21) (aged 66)
William Giles Jones
Charles A. Ingersoll
Pierce
D. Conn.
October 19, 1798
April 8, 1853
January 12, 1860(1860-01-12) (aged 61)
William Davis Shipman
Peter V. Daniel
Van Buren
SCOTUS
April 24, 1784
March 2, 1841
May 31, 1860(1860-05-31) (aged 76)
Samuel Freeman Miller
John McLean
Jackson
SCOTUS
March 11, 1785
March 7, 1829
April 4, 1861(1861-04-04) (aged 76)
Noah Haynes Swayne
Isaac Stockton Keith Ogier
Pierce
S.D. Cal.
July 27, 1819
January 23, 1854
May 21, 1861(1861-05-21) (aged 41)
Fletcher Mathews Haight
Elisha Mills Huntington
Tyler
D. Ind.
March 29, 1806
May 2, 1842
October 26, 1862(1862-10-26) (aged 56)
Caleb B. Smith
Philemon Dickerson
Van Buren
D.N.J.
January 11, 1788
February 27, 1841
December 10, 1862(1862-12-10) (aged 74)
Richard Stockton Field
Caleb B. Smith
Lincoln
D. Ind.
April 16, 1808
December 22, 1862
January 7, 1864(1864-01-07) (aged 55)
Albert Smith White
Albert Smith White
Lincoln
D. Ind.
October 24, 1803
January 18, 1864
September 4, 1864(1864-09-04) (aged 60)
David McDonald
Robert William Wells
Jackson
W.D. Mo.
November 29, 1795
June 27, 1836
September 22, 1864(1864-09-22) (aged 68)
Arnold Krekel
Archibald Williams
Lincoln
D. Kan.
June 10, 1801
March 12, 1861
September 21, 1863(1863-09-21) (aged 62)
Mark W. Delahay
George Washington Lane
Lincoln
M.D. Ala. N.D. Ala. S.D. Ala.
1806
March 28, 1861
November 12, 1863(1863-11-12) (aged 56–57)
Richard Busteed
Roger B. Taney
Jackson
SCOTUS
March 17, 1777
March 15, 1836
October 12, 1864(1864-10-12) (aged 87)
Salmon P. Chase
John Pitman
Monroe
D.R.I.
February 23, 1785
January 3, 1825
November 17, 1864(1864-11-17) (aged 79)
J. Russell Bullock
John Catron
Jackson
SCOTUS
January 7, 1786
March 8, 1837
May 30, 1865(1865-05-30) (aged 79)
Seat abolished
Fletcher Mathews Haight
Lincoln
S.D. Cal.
November 28, 1799
August 5, 1861
February 23, 1866(1866-02-23) (aged 66)
Seat abolished
Matthew Harvey
Jackson
D.N.H.
June 21, 1781
December 16, 1830
April 7, 1866(1866-04-07) (aged 84)
Daniel Clark
Hiram V. Willson
Pierce
N.D. Ohio
April 1808
February 20, 1855
November 11, 1866(1866-11-11) (aged 58)
Charles Taylor Sherman
James M. Wayne
Jackson
SCOTUS
1790
January 9, 1835
July 5, 1867(1867-07-05) (aged 76–77)
Seat abolished
David McDonald
Lincoln
D. Ind.
May 8, 1803
December 13, 1864
August 25, 1869(1869-08-25) (aged 66)
Walter Q. Gresham
Alexander W. Baldwin
Lincoln
D. Nev.
June 1835
March 11, 1865
November 14, 1869(1869-11-14) (aged 34)
Edgar Winters Hillyer
1870–1919
138 United States Article III federal judges died in office between the enactment of the Judiciary Act of 1869 , providing for pensions for retiring federal judges, and the enactment of legislation in 1919 allowing judges to serve in senior status . During this period the number of federal judgeships was substantially increased with the admission of new states to the union, and with the establishment of the United States courts of appeals by the Judiciary Act of 1891 . In the same period, the two-party divide between the Democratic Party and the Republican Party became firmly established, with the appointment of judges developing as a point of contention between the two parties. Of these, 17 were justices of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Judge
Appointing president
Court
Date of birth
Confirmation date
Date of death and age
Successor
Change of party
John McKinney
Grant
S.D. Fla.
1829
February 18, 1871
October 12, 1871(1871-10-12) (aged 41–42)
James William Locke
No
Salmon P. Chase
Lincoln
SCOTUS
January 13, 1808
December 6, 1864
May 7, 1873(1873-05-07) (aged 65)
Morrison Waite
No
John Curtiss Underwood
Lincoln
E.D. Va.
March 14, 1809
January 25, 1864
December 7, 1873(1873-12-07) (aged 64)
Robert William Hughes
No
Nathan K. Hall
Fillmore
N.D.N.Y.
March 28, 1810
August 31, 1852
March 2, 1874(1874-03-02) (aged 63)
William James Wallace
W → R
John W. Longyear
Grant
E.D. Mich.
October 22, 1820
February 18, 1870
March 10, 1875(1875-03-10) (aged 54)
Henry Billings Brown
No
Lewis Bartholomew Woodruff
Grant
2d Cir.
June 19, 1809
December 22, 1869
September 10, 1875(1875-09-10) (aged 66)
Alexander S. Johnson
No
Philip Fraser
Lincoln
N.D. Fla.
January 27, 1814
July 17, 1862
July 26, 1876(1876-07-26) (aged 62)
Thomas Settle
No
David Allen Smalley
Pierce
D. Vt.
April 6, 1809
February 3, 1857
March 10, 1877(1877-03-10) (aged 67)
Hoyt Henry Wheeler
D → R
Halmor Hull Emmons
Grant
6th Cir.
November 22, 1814
January 17, 1870
May 14, 1877(1877-05-14) (aged 62)
John Baxter
No
James C. Hopkins
Grant
W.D. Wis.
April 27, 1819
July 9, 1870
September 3, 1877(1877-09-03) (aged 58)
Romanzo Bunn
No
Alexander S. Johnson
Grant
2d Cir.
July 30, 1817
December 15, 1875
January 26, 1878(1878-01-26) (aged 60)
Samuel Blatchford
No
George Foster Shepley
Grant
1st Cir.
January 1, 1819
December 22, 1869
July 20, 1878(1878-07-20) (aged 59)
John Lowell
No
John Cadwalader
Buchanan
E.D. Pa.
April 1, 1805
April 24, 1858
January 26, 1879(1879-01-26) (aged 73)
William Butler
D → R
William F. Giles
Pierce
D. Md.
April 8, 1807
January 11, 1854
March 21, 1879(1879-03-21) (aged 71)
Thomas John Morris
D → R
David Campbell Humphreys
Grant
S.C.D.C.
November 9, 1817
May 10, 1870
July 12, 1879(1879-07-12) (aged 61)
Charles Pinckney James
No
Bland Ballard
Lincoln
D. Ky.
September 4, 1819
January 22, 1862
July 29, 1879(1879-07-29) (aged 59)
William Hercules Hays
No
Winthrop Welles Ketcham
Grant
W.D. Pa.
June 29, 1820
June 26, 1876
December 6, 1879(1879-12-06) (aged 59)
Marcus W. Acheson
No
William Hercules Hays
Hayes
D. Ky.
August 26, 1820
December 10, 1879
March 7, 1880(1880-03-07) (aged 59)
John W. Barr
No
Connally Findlay Trigg
Lincoln
E.D. Tenn. M.D. Tenn.
March 8, 1810
July 17, 1862
April 25, 1880(1880-04-25) (aged 70)
David M. Key
No
Thomas Howard DuVal
Pierce
W.D. Tex.
November 4, 1813
March 3, 1857
October 10, 1880(1880-10-10) (aged 66)
Ezekiel B. Turner
D → R
Nathan Clifford
Buchanan
SCOTUS
August 18, 1803
January 12, 1858
July 25, 1881(1881-07-25) (aged 77)
Horace Gray
D → R
Edward Fox
A. Johnson
D. Me.
June 10, 1815
May 30, 1866
December 14, 1881(1881-12-14) (aged 66)
Nathan Webb
D → R
George Washington Brooks
A. Johnson
E.D.N.C.
March 16, 1821
January 22, 1866
January 6, 1882(1882-01-06) (aged 60)
Seat abolished
n/a
Edgar Winters Hillyer
Grant
D. Nev.
December 3, 1830
December 21, 1869
May 10, 1882(1882-05-10) (aged 51)
George Myron Sabin
No
Philip Bergen Swing
Grant
S.D. Ohio
October 23, 1820
March 30, 1871
October 31, 1882(1882-10-31) (aged 62)
William White
No
William White
Arthur
S.D. Ohio
January 28, 1822
February 19, 1883
March 12, 1883(1883-03-12) (aged 61)[ a]
George Read Sage
No
Edward Green Bradford
Grant
D. Del.
July 17, 1819
December 12, 1871
January 16, 1884(1884-01-16) (aged 64)
Leonard Eugene Wales
No
John Baxter
Hayes
6th Cir.
March 5, 1819
December 13, 1877
April 2, 1886(1886-04-02) (aged 67)
Howell E. Jackson
R → D
Solomon Lewis Withey
Lincoln
W.D. Mich.
April 21, 1820
March 11, 1863
April 25, 1886(1886-04-25) (aged 66)
Henry Franklin Severens
R → D
Henry Kent McCay
Arthur
N.D. Ga.
January 8, 1820
August 4, 1882
July 30, 1886(1886-07-30) (aged 66)
William Truslow Newman
R → D
Samuel H. Treat
Pierce
S.D. Ill.
June 21, 1811
March 3, 1855
March 27, 1887(1887-03-27) (aged 75)
William J. Allen
No
David Kellogg Cartter
Lincoln
S.C.D.C.
June 22, 1812
March 11, 1863
April 16, 1887(1887-04-16) (aged 74)
Edward Franklin Bingham
R → D
William Burnham Woods
Hayes
SCOTUS
August 3, 1824
December 21, 1880
May 14, 1887(1887-05-14) (aged 62)
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar
R → D
Morrison Waite
Grant
SCOTUS
November 29, 1816
January 21, 1874
March 23, 1888(1888-03-23) (aged 71)
Melville Fuller
R → D
Ezekiel B. Turner
Hayes
W.D. Tex.
May 24, 1825
December 20, 1880
June 2, 1888(1888-06-02) (aged 63)
Thomas Shelton Maxey
R → D
Thomas Settle
Grant
N.D. Fla.
January 23, 1831
January 30, 1877
December 1, 1888(1888-12-01) (aged 57)
Charles Swayne
No[ b]
William Matthews Merrick
Cleveland
S.C.D.C.
September 1, 1818
March 30, 1886
February 4, 1889(1889-02-04) (aged 70)
Andrew Coyle Bradley
D → R[ b]
Stanley Matthews
Garfield
SCOTUS
July 21, 1824
May 12, 1881
March 22, 1889(1889-03-22) (aged 64)
David J. Brewer
No
John T. Nixon
Grant
D.N.J.
August 31, 1820
April 29, 1870
September 28, 1889(1889-09-28) (aged 69)
Edward T. Green
No
Chauncey Brewer Sabin
Arthur
E.D. Tex.
August 6, 1824
April 5, 1884
March 30, 1890(1890-03-30) (aged 65)
David Ezekiel Bryant
No
George Myron Sabin
Arthur
D. Nev.
August 1833
July 26, 1882
May 12, 1890(1890-05-12) (aged 56)
Thomas Porter Hawley
No
Samuel Freeman Miller
Lincoln
SCOTUS
April 5, 1816
July 16, 1862
October 13, 1890(1890-10-13) (aged 74)
Henry Billings Brown
No
Daniel Clark
A. Johnson
D.N.H.
October 24, 1809
July 27, 1866
January 2, 1891(1891-01-02) (aged 81)
Edgar Aldrich
D → R
James M. Love
Pierce
S.D. Iowa
March 4, 1820
February 25, 1856
July 2, 1891(1891-07-02) (aged 71)
John Simson Woolson
D → R
Ogden Hoffman Jr.
Fillmore
N.D. Cal.
October 16, 1822
February 27, 1851
August 9, 1891(1891-08-09) (aged 68)
William W. Morrow
W → R
Lorenzo Sawyer
Grant
9th Cir.
May 23, 1820
January 10, 1870
September 7, 1891(1891-09-07) (aged 71)
Joseph McKenna
No
Joseph P. Bradley
Grant
SCOTUS
March 14, 1813
March 21, 1870
January 22, 1892(1892-01-22) (aged 78)
George Shiras Jr.
No
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar
Cleveland
SCOTUS
September 17, 1825
January 16, 1888
January 23, 1893(1893-01-23) (aged 67)
Howell E. Jackson
D → R
Matthew Deady
Buchanan
D. Ore.
May 12, 1824
March 9, 1859
March 24, 1893(1893-03-24) (aged 68)
Charles B. Bellinger
No
Samuel Blatchford
Arthur
SCOTUS
March 9, 1820
March 22, 1882
July 7, 1893(1893-07-07) (aged 73)
Edward Douglass White
R → D
Hugh Lennox Bond
Grant
4th Cir.
December 16, 1828
July 13, 1870
October 24, 1893(1893-10-24) (aged 64)
Charles Henry Simonton
R → D
Edward Coke Billings
Grant
E.D. La.
December 3, 1829
February 10, 1876
December 1, 1893(1893-12-01) (aged 63)
Charles Parlange
R → D
Howell E. Jackson
B. Harrison
SCOTUS
April 8, 1832
February 18, 1893
August 8, 1895(1895-08-08) (aged 63)
Rufus W. Peckham
R → D
George Moulton Carpenter Jr.
Arthur
D.R.I.
April 22, 1844
December 18, 1884
July 31, 1896(1896-07-31) (aged 52)
Arthur Lewis Brown
R → D
Alfred Delavan Thomas
B. Harrison
D.N.D.
August 11, 1837
February 25, 1890
August 8, 1896(1896-08-08) (aged 58)
Charles F. Amidon
R → D
Alonzo J. Edgerton
B. Harrison
D.S.D.
June 7, 1827
January 16, 1890
August 9, 1896(1896-08-09) (aged 69)
John Emmett Carland
R → D
Edward T. Green
B. Harrison
D.N.J.
1837
January 27, 1890
October 10, 1896(1896-10-10) (aged 58–59)
Andrew Kirkpatrick
R → D
Elmer Scipio Dundy
A. Johnson
D. Neb.
March 5, 1830
April 9, 1868
October 28, 1896(1896-10-28) (aged 66)
William Douglas McHugh
No
Isaac C. Parker
Grant
W.D. Ark.
October 15, 1838
March 19, 1875
November 17, 1896(1896-11-17) (aged 58)
John Henry Rogers
R → D
Augustus Sherrill Seymour
Arthur
E.D.N.C.
November 30, 1836
February 21, 1882
February 19, 1897(1897-02-19) (aged 60)
Thomas Richard Purnell
No
Leonard Eugene Wales
Arthur
D. Del.
November 26, 1823
March 20, 1884
February 8, 1897(1897-02-08) (aged 73)
Edward Green Bradford II
No[ b]
Thomas Leverett Nelson
Hayes
D. Mass.
March 4, 1827
January 10, 1879
November 21, 1897(1897-11-21) (aged 70)
Francis Cabot Lowell
No
Asa Wentworth Tenney
McKinley
E.D.N.Y.
May 20, 1833
July 8, 1897
December 10, 1897(1897-12-10) (aged 64)
Edward B. Thomas
No
John B. Rector
B. Harrison
N.D. Tex.
November 24, 1837
March 28, 1892
April 9, 1898(1898-04-09) (aged 60)
Seat abolished
n/a
John William Showalter
Cleveland
7th Cir.
February 8, 1844
March 1, 1895
December 10, 1898(1898-12-10) (aged 54)
Peter S. Grosscup
D → R
John Simson Woolson
B. Harrison
S.D. Iowa
December 6, 1840
January 11, 1892
December 4, 1899(1899-12-04) (aged 58)
Smith McPherson
No
John A. Williams
B. Harrison
E.D. Ark.
May 1, 1835
September 22, 1890
July 7, 1900(1900-07-07) (aged 65)
Jacob Trieber
No
William J. Allen
Cleveland
S.D. Ill.
June 9, 1829
January 19, 1888
January 26, 1901(1901-01-26) (aged 71)
J. Otis Humphrey
D → R
William Allen Woods
B. Harrison
7th Cir.
May 16, 1837
March 17, 1892
June 29, 1901(1901-06-29) (aged 64)
Francis E. Baker
No
John Bruce
Grant
M.D. Ala. N.D. Ala.
February 16, 1832
February 27, 1875
October 1, 1901(1901-10-01) (aged 69)
Thomas G. Jones
No
John Paul
Arthur
W.D. Va.
June 30, 1839
March 3, 1883
November 1, 1901(1901-11-01) (aged 62)
Henry C. McDowell Jr.
No
Linton McGee Collins
L.B. Johnson
Ct. Cl.
June 21, 1902
September 17, 1964
April 12, 1972(1972-04-12) (aged 69)
Marion T. Bennett
D → R
Andrew Coyle Bradley
B. Harrison
S.C.D.C.
February 12, 1844
March 23, 1889
May 15, 1902(1902-05-15) (aged 58)
Ashley Mulgrave Gould
No
Horace Gray
Arthur
SCOTUS
March 24, 1828
December 20, 1881
September 15, 1902(1902-09-15) (aged 74)
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
No
Charles Henry Simonton
Cleveland
4th Cir.
July 11, 1829
December 19, 1893
April 25, 1904(1904-04-25) (aged 74)
Jeter C. Pritchard
D → R
Andrew Kirkpatrick
Cleveland
D.N.J.
October 8, 1844
December 15, 1896
May 3, 1904(1904-05-03) (aged 59)
William M. Lanning
D → R
Eli Shelby Hammond
Hayes
W.D. Tenn.
April 1, 1838
June 17, 1878
December 17, 1904(1904-12-17) (aged 66)
John E. McCall
No
Amos Madden Thayer
Cleveland
8th Cir.
October 10, 1841
August 9, 1894
April 24, 1905(1905-04-24) (aged 63)
Elmer B. Adams
D → R
Charles B. Bellinger
Cleveland
D. Ore.
November 21, 1839
April 15, 1893
May 12, 1905(1905-05-12) (aged 65)
Charles E. Wolverton
D → R
Marcus W. Acheson
B. Harrison
3d Cir.
June 7, 1828
February 3, 1891
June 21, 1906(1906-06-21) (aged 78)
Joseph Buffington
No
George P. Wanty
McKinley
W.D. Mich.
March 12, 1856
March 13, 1900
July 9, 1906(1906-07-09) (aged 50)
Loyal Edwin Knappen
No
Augustus J. Ricks
B. Harrison
N.D. Ohio
February 10, 1843
January 16, 1890
December 22, 1906(1906-12-22) (aged 63)
Seat abolished
n/a
Charles Parlange
Cleveland
E.D. La.
July 23, 1851
January 15, 1894
February 4, 1907(1907-02-04) (aged 55)
Eugene Davis Saunders
D → R
William Kneeland Townsend
T. Roosevelt
2d Cir.
June 12, 1849
January 21, 1902
June 2, 1907(1907-06-02) (aged 57)
Walter Chadwick Noyes
No
Charles Swayne
B. Harrison
N.D. Fla.
August 10, 1842
April 1, 1890
July 5, 1907(1907-07-05) (aged 64)
William Bostwick Sheppard
No
Louis E. McComas
T. Roosevelt
D.C. Cir.
October 28, 1846
December 6, 1905
November 10, 1907(1907-11-10) (aged 61)
Josiah Alexander Van Orsdel
No
Charles Dickens Clark
Cleveland
E.D. Tenn. M.D. Tenn.
October 7, 1847
January 21, 1895
March 15, 1908(1908-03-15) (aged 60)
Edward Terry Sanford
D → R
Thomas Richard Purnell
McKinley
E.D.N.C.
November 11, 1847
May 5, 1897
December 19, 1908(1908-12-19) (aged 61)
Henry G. Connor
No
John K. Richards
T. Roosevelt
6th Cir.
March 15, 1856
February 23, 1903
March 1, 1909(1909-03-01) (aged 52)
John Wesley Warrington
No
Solomon H. Bethea
T. Roosevelt
N.D. Ill.
May 18, 1852
March 18, 1905
August 3, 1909(1909-08-03) (aged 57)
George Albert Carpenter
No
Rufus W. Peckham
Cleveland
SCOTUS
November 8, 1838
December 9, 1895
October 24, 1909(1909-10-24) (aged 70)
Horace Harmon Lurton
D → R
Albert C. Thompson
McKinley
S.D. Ohio
January 23, 1842
December 20, 1898
January 26, 1910(1910-01-26) (aged 68)
Seat abolished
n/a
David Ezekiel Bryant
B. Harrison
E.D. Tex.
October 19, 1849
May 27, 1890
February 5, 1910(1910-02-05) (aged 60)
Gordon J. Russell
No
David J. Brewer
B. Harrison
SCOTUS
June 27, 1837
December 18, 1889
March 28, 1910(1910-03-28) (aged 72)
Charles Evans Hughes
No
Melville Fuller
Cleveland
SCOTUS
February 11, 1833
July 20, 1888
July 4, 1910(1910-07-04) (aged 77)
Edward Douglass White
D → R
Edward Whitson
T. Roosevelt
E.D. Wash.
October 6, 1852
March 14, 1905
October 15, 1910(1910-10-15) (aged 58)
Frank H. Rudkin
No
Robert Walker Tayler
T. Roosevelt
N.D. Ohio
November 20, 1852
January 10, 1905
November 25, 1910(1910-11-25) (aged 58)
William Louis Day
No
Francis Cabot Lowell
T. Roosevelt
1st Cir.
January 7, 1855
February 23, 1905
March 6, 1911(1911-03-06) (aged 56)
William Schofield
No
John Henry Rogers
Cleveland
W.D. Ark.
October 9, 1845
December 15, 1896
April 17, 1911(1911-04-17) (aged 65)[ c]
Frank A. Youmans
D → R
John Marshall Harlan
Hayes
SCOTUS
June 1, 1833
November 29, 1877
October 14, 1911(1911-10-14) (aged 78)
Mahlon Pitney
No
Joseph V. Quarles
T. Roosevelt
E.D. Wis.
December 16, 1843
March 6, 1905
October 7, 1911(1911-10-07) (aged 67)
Ferdinand August Geiger
No
George B. Adams
T. Roosevelt
S.D.N.Y.
April 3, 1845
December 17, 1901
October 9, 1911(1911-10-09) (aged 66)
Julius Marshuetz Mayer
No
William M. Lanning
Taft
3d Cir.
January 1, 1849
May 18, 1909
February 16, 1912(1912-02-16) (aged 63)
John Bayard McPherson
No
William Schofield
Taft
1st Cir.
February 14, 1857
June 6, 1911
June 10, 1912(1912-06-10) (aged 55)
Frederic Dodge
No
Thomas John Morris
Hayes
D. Md.
September 24, 1837
July 1, 1879
June 6, 1912(1912-06-06) (aged 74)
Seat abolished
n/a
John J. De Haven
McKinley
N.D. Cal.
March 12, 1845
June 8, 1897
January 26, 1913(1913-01-26) (aged 67)
Maurice Timothy Dooling
R → D[ d]
James Perry Platt
T. Roosevelt
D. Conn.
March 31, 1851
February 28, 1902
January 26, 1913(1913-01-26) (aged 61)
Edwin Stark Thomas
R → D[ d]
Joseph Cross
T. Roosevelt
D.N.J.
December 29, 1843
March 17, 1905
October 29, 1913(1913-10-29) (aged 69)
Thomas Griffith Haight
R → D
James Scott Young
T. Roosevelt
W.D. Pa.
December 3, 1848
January 22, 1908
February 25, 1914(1914-02-25) (aged 65)
W. H. Seward Thomson
R → D
Charles Andrew Willard
Taft
D. Minn.
May 21, 1857
May 18, 1909
March 13, 1914(1914-03-13) (aged 56)
Wilbur F. Booth
R → D
Harry M. Clabaugh
T. Roosevelt [ e]
S.C.D.C.
July 16, 1856
November 16, 1903
March 6, 1914(1914-03-06) (aged 57)
J. Harry Covington
R → D
James Buchanan Holland
T. Roosevelt
E.D. Pa.
November 14, 1857
April 19, 1904
April 24, 1914(1914-04-24) (aged 56)
Seat abolished
n/a
Thomas G. Jones
T. Roosevelt
M.D. Ala. N.D. Ala.
November 26, 1844
December 17, 1901
April 28, 1914(1914-04-28) (aged 69)
Henry D. Clayton Jr.
R → D
Horace Harmon Lurton
Taft
SCOTUS
February 26, 1844
December 20, 1909
July 12, 1914(1914-07-12) (aged 70)
James Clark McReynolds
R → D
David Davie Shelby
McKinley
5th Cir.
October 24, 1847
March 2, 1899
August 22, 1914(1914-08-22) (aged 66)
Richard Wilde Walker Jr.
R → D
James Loren Martin
T. Roosevelt
D. Vt.
September 13, 1846
December 11, 1906
January 14, 1915(1915-01-14) (aged 68)
Harland Bradley Howe
R → D
Smith McPherson
McKinley
S.D. Iowa
February 14, 1848
May 7, 1900
January 17, 1915(1915-01-17) (aged 66)
Martin J. Wade
R → D
William Henry Seaman
T. Roosevelt
7th Cir.
November 15, 1842
March 1, 1905
March 8, 1915(1915-03-08) (aged 72)
Evan Alfred Evans
R → D
William Henry Munger
Cleveland
D. Neb.
October 12, 1845
February 18, 1897
August 11, 1915(1915-08-11) (aged 69)
Joseph William Woodrough
No
Joseph Rucker Lamar
Taft
SCOTUS
October 14, 1857
December 15, 1910
January 2, 1916(1916-01-02) (aged 58)
Louis Brandeis
R → D
Alexander Boarman
Garfield
W.D. La.
December 10, 1839
May 18, 1881
August 30, 1916(1916-08-30) (aged 76)
George W. Jack
R → D
William Hayes Pope
Taft
D.N.M.
June 14, 1870
February 20, 1912
September 13, 1916(1916-09-13) (aged 46)
Colin Neblett
R → D
Thomas H. Anderson
T. Roosevelt
S.C.D.C.
June 6, 1848
February 4, 1902
October 1, 1916(1916-10-01) (aged 68)
William Hitz
R → D
Elmer B. Adams
T. Roosevelt
8th Cir.
October 27, 1842
December 12, 1905
October 24, 1916(1916-10-24) (aged 73)
Kimbrough Stone
R → D
Andrew Phelps McCormick
B. Harrison
5th Cir.
December 18, 1832
March 17, 1892
November 2, 1916(1916-11-02) (aged 83)
R. L. Batts
R → D
Harry Theophilus Toulmin
Cleveland
S.D. Ala.
March 4, 1838
January 13, 1887
November 12, 1916(1916-11-12) (aged 78)
Robert Tait Ervin
No
William Wallace Lambdin
Wilson
S.D. Ga.
October 25, 1861
March 3, 1915
December 20, 1916(1916-12-20) (aged 55)
Beverly Daniel Evans Jr.
No
Francis Marion Wright
T. Roosevelt
E.D. Ill.
August 5, 1844
March 17, 1905
July 15, 1917(1917-07-15) (aged 72)
George W. English
R → D
Waller Thomas Burns
T. Roosevelt
S.D. Tex.
January 14, 1858
April 24, 1902
November 17, 1917(1917-11-17) (aged 59)
Joseph Chappell Hutcheson Jr.
R → D
Christian Cecil Kohlsaat
T. Roosevelt
7th Cir.
January 8, 1844
March 18, 1905
May 11, 1918(1918-05-11) (aged 74)
George True Page
R → D
J. Otis Humphrey
McKinley
S.D. Ill.
December 30, 1850
March 8, 1901
June 14, 1918(1918-06-14) (aged 67)
Louis FitzHenry
R → D
Henry Clay Niles
B. Harrison
N.D. Miss. S.D. Miss.
October 21, 1850
January 11, 1892
September 26, 1918(1918-09-26) (aged 67)
Edwin R. Holmes
R → D
Emory Speer
Arthur
S.D. Ga.
September 3, 1848
February 18, 1885
December 13, 1918(1918-12-13) (aged 70)
Seat abolished
n/a
John Bayard McPherson
Taft
3d Cir.
November 5, 1846
April 3, 1912
January 20, 1919(1919-01-20) (aged 72)
Thomas Griffith Haight
R → D
Joseph T. Johnson
Wilson
W.D.S.C.
February 28, 1858
January 24, 1916
May 8, 1919(1919-05-08) (aged 61)
Henry Hitt Watkins
No
Gordon J. Russell
Taft
E.D. Tex.
December 22, 1859
June 6, 1910
September 14, 1919(1919-09-14) (aged 59)
William Lee Estes
R → D
Howard Clark Hollister
Taft
S.D. Ohio
September 11, 1856
March 7, 1910
September 24, 1919(1919-09-24) (aged 63)
John Weld Peck
R → D
Don Albert Pardee
Garfield
5th Cir.
March 29, 1837
May 13, 1881
September 26, 1919(1919-09-26) (aged 82)
Alexander Campbell King
R → D
1920–1954
168 United States Article III federal judges died in active service between the enactment of legislation in 1919 allowing judges over the age of 70 with more than 10 years of judicial service to serve in what later became known as senior status, and the expansion of that legislation in 1954 to cover judges over the age of 65 with more than 15 years of judicial service. Of these, nine were justices of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Judge
Appointing president
Court
Date of birth
Confirmation date
Date of death and age
Successor
Change of party
William Truslow Newman
Cleveland
N.D. Ga.
June 23, 1843
January 13, 1887
February 14, 1920(1920-02-14) (aged 76)
Seat abolished
n/a
Alston G. Dayton
T. Roosevelt
N.D. W.Va.
October 18, 1857
March 14, 1905
July 30, 1920(1920-07-30) (aged 62)
William E. Baker
No[ b]
John E. McCall
T. Roosevelt
W.D. Tenn.
August 14, 1859
January 17, 1905
August 8, 1920(1920-08-08) (aged 60)
John William Ross
No[ b]
Arthur Loomis Sanborn
T. Roosevelt
W.D. Wis.
November 17, 1850
January 9, 1905
October 18, 1920(1920-10-18) (aged 69)
Claude Luse
No[ b]
Jeter C. Pritchard
T. Roosevelt
4th Cir.
July 12, 1857
April 27, 1904
April 10, 1921(1921-04-10) (aged 63)
Edmund Waddill Jr.
No
Edward Douglass White
Taft [ e]
SCOTUS
November 3, 1845
December 12, 1910
May 19, 1921(1921-05-19) (aged 75)
William Howard Taft
No
Ashley Mulgrave Gould
T. Roosevelt
S.C.D.C.
October 8, 1859
December 8, 1902
May 20, 1921(1921-05-20) (aged 61)
Adolph A. Hoehling Jr.
No
Benjamin Franklin Keller
McKinley
S.D. W.Va.
April 21, 1857
December 17, 1901
August 8, 1921(1921-08-08) (aged 64)
Seat abolished
n/a
William Cather Hook
T. Roosevelt
8th Cir.
September 24, 1857
November 17, 1903
August 11, 1921(1921-08-11) (aged 63)
Robert E. Lewis
No
Edgar Aldrich
B. Harrison
D.N.H.
February 5, 1848
February 20, 1891
September 15, 1921(1921-09-15) (aged 73)
George Franklin Morris
No
Walter I. Smith
Taft
8th Cir.
July 10, 1862
January 31, 1911
January 27, 1922(1922-01-27) (aged 59)
William S. Kenyon
No
Beverly Daniel Evans Jr.
Wilson
S.D. Ga.
May 21, 1865
August 15, 1917
May 7, 1922(1922-05-07) (aged 56)
William H. Barrett
D → R
Charles Prentiss Orr
Taft
W.D. Pa.
February 22, 1858
April 8, 1909
May 16, 1922(1922-05-16) (aged 64)
Robert Murray Gibson
No
John Emmett Carland
Taft
8th Cir.
December 11, 1853
January 31, 1911
November 11, 1922(1922-11-11) (aged 68)
Seat abolished
n/a
Thomas Chatfield
T. Roosevelt
E.D.N.Y.
October 4, 1871
January 9, 1907
December 24, 1922(1922-12-24) (aged 51)
Robert Alexander Inch
No
Martin Augustine Knapp
Taft
4th Cir.
November 6, 1843
December 20, 1910
February 10, 1923(1923-02-10) (aged 79)
Seat abolished
n/a
Oscar A. Trippet
Wilson
S.D. Cal.
March 6, 1856
March 3, 1915
July 15, 1923(1923-07-15) (aged 67)
Paul John McCormick
D → R
William Cary Van Fleet
T. Roosevelt
N.D. Cal.
March 24, 1852
December 17, 1907
September 3, 1923(1923-09-03) (aged 71)
Frank Henry Kerrigan
No
Walter Evans
McKinley
W.D. Ky.
September 18, 1842
March 3, 1899
December 30, 1923(1923-12-30) (aged 81)
Charles Harwood Moorman
No
Francis E. Baker
T. Roosevelt
7th Cir.
October 20, 1860
January 21, 1902
March 15, 1924(1924-03-15) (aged 63)
Albert B. Anderson
No
George W. Jack
Wilson
W.D. La.
November 1, 1875
March 16, 1917
March 15, 1924(1924-03-15) (aged 48)
Benjamin C. Dawkins Sr.
D → R
Constantine Joseph Smyth
Wilson
D.C. Cir.
December 4, 1859
July 12, 1917
April 14, 1924(1924-04-14) (aged 64)
George Ewing Martin
D → R
William Robert Smith
Wilson
W.D. Tex.
August 18, 1863
April 12, 1917
August 16, 1924(1924-08-16) (aged 60)
Charles Albert Boynton
D → R
Maurice Timothy Dooling
Wilson
N.D. Cal.
October 12, 1860
July 28, 1913
November 4, 1924(1924-11-04) (aged 64)
Adolphus Frederic St. Sure
D → R
Henry G. Connor
Taft
E.D.N.C.
July 3, 1852
May 25, 1909
November 23, 1924(1924-11-23) (aged 72)
Isaac Melson Meekins
No
George W. Ray
T. Roosevelt
N.D.N.Y.
February 3, 1844
December 8, 1902
January 10, 1925(1925-01-10) (aged 80)
Seat abolished
n/a
John F. McGee
Harding
D. Minn.
January 1, 1861
March 2, 1923
February 15, 1925(1925-02-15) (aged 64)
Seat abolished
n/a
Charles Louis McKeehan
Harding
E.D. Pa.
March 29, 1876
February 9, 1923
March 23, 1925(1925-03-23) (aged 48)
Seat abolished
n/a
Charles B. Witmer
Taft
M.D. Penn.
April 18, 1862
March 2, 1911
April 7, 1925(1925-04-07) (aged 62)
Albert Williams Johnson
No
Charles Albert Woods
Wilson
4th Cir.
July 31, 1852
June 5, 1913
June 21, 1925(1925-06-21) (aged 72)
John J. Parker
D → R
John William Ross
Harding
W.D. Tenn.
March 9, 1878
May 31, 1921
July 9, 1925(1925-07-09) (aged 47)
Harry B. Anderson
No
Charlton Beattie
Coolidge
E.D. La.
April 22, 1869
January 19, 1925
August 23, 1925(1925-08-23) (aged 56)
Louis Henry Burns
No
John Slater Partridge
Harding
N.D. Cal.
June 22, 1870
March 3, 1923
May 20, 1926(1926-05-20) (aged 55)
Harold Louderback
No
Henry Wade Rogers
Wilson
2d Cir.
October 10, 1853
September 29, 1913
August 16, 1926(1926-08-16) (aged 72)
Thomas Walter Swan
D → R
Charles E. Wolverton
T. Roosevelt
D. Ore.
May 16, 1851
January 10, 1906
September 21, 1926(1926-09-21) (aged 75)
John Hugh McNary
No
John Carter Rose
Harding
4th Cir.
April 27, 1861
December 20, 1922
March 26, 1927(1927-03-26) (aged 65)
Elliott Northcott
No
Charles Merrill Hough
Wilson
2d Cir.
May 18, 1858
August 21, 1916
April 22, 1927(1927-04-22) (aged 68)
Augustus Noble Hand
D → R
Jacob Trieber
McKinley
E.D. Ark.
October 6, 1853
January 9, 1901
September 17, 1927(1927-09-17) (aged 73)
John Ellis Martineau
No
Rhydon Mays Call
Wilson
S.D. Fla.
January 13, 1858
April 24, 1913
December 15, 1927(1927-12-15) (aged 69)
Halsted L. Ritter
D → R
Walter Henry Sanborn
B. Harrison
8th Cir.
October 19, 1845
March 17, 1892
May 10, 1928(1928-05-10) (aged 82)
John Hazelton Cotteral
No
Louis Henry Burns
Coolidge
E.D. La.
May 11, 1878
December 21, 1925
June 9, 1928(1928-06-09) (aged 50)
Wayne G. Borah
No
Adam C. Cliffe
Harding
N.D. Ill.
June 25, 1869
December 22, 1922
June 12, 1928(1928-06-12) (aged 58)
Charles Edgar Woodward
No
David C. Westenhaver
Wilson
N.D. Ohio
January 13, 1865
March 14, 1917
July 29, 1928(1928-07-29) (aged 63)
Samuel H. West
D → R
Maurice H. Donahue
Wilson
6th Cir.
May 10, 1864
October 29, 1919
September 10, 1928(1928-09-10) (aged 64)
Smith Hickenlooper
D → R
Henry D. Clayton Jr.
Wilson
M.D. Ala. N.D. Ala.
February 10, 1857
May 2, 1914
December 21, 1929(1929-12-21) (aged 72)
Charles Brents Kennamer
D → R
Edward Terry Sanford
Harding
SCOTUS
July 23, 1865
January 29, 1923
March 8, 1930(1930-03-08) (aged 64)
Owen Roberts
No
Lake Jones
Coolidge
S.D. Fla.
February 10, 1867
February 18, 1924
June 7, 1930(1930-06-07) (aged 63)
Seat abolished
n/a
William Lee Estes
Wilson
E.D. Tex.
October 18, 1870
February 18, 1920
June 14, 1930(1930-06-14) (aged 59)
Randolph Bryant
D → R
Frank Sigel Dietrich
Coolidge
9th Cir.
January 23, 1863
January 3, 1927
October 2, 1930(1930-10-02) (aged 67)
William Henry Sawtelle
No
Robert S. Bean
Taft
D. Ore.
November 28, 1854
April 28, 1909
January 7, 1931(1931-01-07) (aged 76)
James Alger Fee
No
Clarence W. Sessions
Taft
W.D. Mich.
February 8, 1859
March 2, 1911
April 1, 1931(1931-04-01) (aged 72)
Arthur Carter Denison
No
Edmund Waddill Jr.
Harding
4th Cir.
May 22, 1855
June 2, 1921
April 9, 1931(1931-04-09) (aged 75)
Morris Ames Soper
No
Martin J. Wade
Wilson
S.D. Iowa
October 20, 1861
March 3, 1915
April 16, 1931(1931-04-16) (aged 69)
Seat abolished
n/a
William Ball Gilbert
B. Harrison
9th Cir.
July 4, 1847
March 18, 1892
April 27, 1931(1931-04-27) (aged 83)
William Denman
No
Frank H. Rudkin
Harding
9th Cir.
April 23, 1864
January 9, 1923
May 3, 1931(1931-05-03) (aged 67)
Francis Arthur Garrecht
No
Frederick Lincoln Siddons
Wilson
S.C.D.C.
November 21, 1864
January 15, 1915
June 19, 1931(1931-06-19) (aged 66)
Daniel William O'Donoghue
D → R
William Nelson Runyon
Harding
D.N.J.
March 5, 1871
January 16, 1923
November 9, 1931(1931-11-09) (aged 60)
Phillip Forman
No
Frank A. Youmans
Taft
W.D. Ark.
May 23, 1860
June 20, 1911
April 11, 1932(1932-04-11) (aged 71)
Heartsill Ragon
R → D[ d]
Claude Luse
Harding
W.D. Wis.
February 23, 1879
April 27, 1921
May 28, 1932(1932-05-28) (aged 53)
Patrick Thomas Stone
R → D[ d]
William Alexander Cant
Harding
D. Minn.
December 23, 1863
January 15, 1924
January 12, 1933(1933-01-12) (aged 69)
Robert C. Bell
R → D[ d]
James Douglas Elliott
Taft
D.S.D.
October 7, 1859
June 7, 1911
January 30, 1933(1933-01-30) (aged 73)
Seat abolished
n/a
John Hazelton Cotteral
Coolidge
10th Cir.
September 26, 1864
May 23, 1928
April 22, 1933(1933-04-22) (aged 68)
Sam G. Bratton
R → D
William S. Kenyon
Harding
8th Cir.
June 10, 1869
January 31, 1922
September 9, 1933(1933-09-09) (aged 64)
Charles Breckenridge Faris
R → D
James Arnold Lowell
Harding
D. Mass.
February 5, 1869
September 22, 1922
November 30, 1933(1933-11-30) (aged 64)
George Clinton Sweeney
R → D
Smith Hickenlooper
Coolidge
6th Cir.
February 13, 1880
December 17, 1928
December 22, 1933(1933-12-22) (aged 53)
Florence E. Allen
R → D
Ernest Ford Cochran
Coolidge
E.D.S.C.
September 12, 1865
January 17, 1924
March 4, 1934(1934-03-04) (aged 68)
Francis Kerschner Myers
R → D
Frank Joseph Coleman
Coolidge
S.D.N.Y.
March 24, 1886
December 19, 1927
March 14, 1934(1934-03-14) (aged 47)
George Murray Hulbert
R → D
William Bostwick Sheppard
T. Roosevelt
N.D. Fla.
October 4, 1860
May 20, 1908
April 21, 1934(1934-04-21) (aged 73)
Augustus V. Long
R → D
Simon L. Adler
Coolidge
W.D.N.Y
August 30, 1867
January 16, 1928
May 23, 1934(1934-05-23) (aged 66)
Harlan W. Rippey
R → D
Andrew McConnell January Cochran
McKinley
E.D. Ky.
February 4, 1854
December 17, 1901
June 12, 1934(1934-06-12) (aged 80)
Hiram Church Ford
R → D
William Henry Sawtelle
Hoover
9th Cir.
August 27, 1868
January 22, 1931
December 17, 1934(1934-12-17) (aged 66)
Clifton Mathews
R → D
Frank Henry Kerrigan
Coolidge
N.D. Cal.
September 17, 1868
January 28, 1924
February 9, 1935(1935-02-09) (aged 66)
Michael Joseph Roche
R → D
Harry B. Anderson
Coolidge
W.D. Tenn.
November 5, 1879
January 29, 1926
April 9, 1935(1935-04-09) (aged 55)
John Donelson Martin Sr.
R → D
William Hitz
Hoover
D.C. Cir.
April 21, 1872
January 28, 1931
July 3, 1935(1935-07-03) (aged 63)
Harold Montelle Stephens
R → D
Nathan P. Bryan
Wilson
5th Cir.
April 23, 1872
April 23, 1920
August 8, 1935(1935-08-08) (aged 63)
Edwin R. Holmes
No
James Edmund Boyd
McKinley
W.D.N.C.
February 14, 1845
January 9, 1901
August 21, 1935(1935-08-21) (aged 90)
Seat abolished
n/a
William Irwin Grubb
Taft
N.D. Ala.
March 8, 1862
May 18, 1909
October 27, 1935(1935-10-27) (aged 73)
David Jackson Davis
R → D
Louis FitzHenry
F.D. Roosevelt
7th Cir.
June 13, 1870
June 10, 1933
November 18, 1935(1935-11-18) (aged 65)
James Earl Major
No
Benson W. Hough
Coolidge
S.D. Ohio
March 5, 1875
February 9, 1925
November 19, 1935(1935-11-19) (aged 60)
Mell G. Underwood
R → D
John Hugh McNary
Coolidge
D. Ore.
January 31, 1867
February 28, 1927
October 25, 1936(1936-10-25) (aged 69)
Claude C. McColloch
R → D
George Thomas McDermott
Hoover
10th Cir.
October 21, 1886
April 29, 1929
January 19, 1937(1937-01-19) (aged 50)
Robert L. Williams
R → D
John Calvin Pollock
T. Roosevelt
D. Kan.
October 5, 1857
December 1, 1903
January 24, 1937(1937-01-24) (aged 79)
Seat abolished
n/a
George Philip Hahn
Coolidge
N.D. Ohio
June 26, 1879
December 17, 1928
February 12, 1937(1937-02-12) (aged 57)
Frank Le Blond Kloeb
R → D
John Ellis Martineau
Coolidge
E.D. Ark.
December 2, 1873
March 2, 1928
March 6, 1937(1937-03-06) (aged 63)
Thomas Clark Trimble III
R → D
Josiah Alexander Van Orsdel
T. Roosevelt
D.C. Cir.
November 17, 1860
December 12, 1907
August 7, 1937(1937-08-07) (aged 76)
Justin Miller
R → D
Charles Harwood Moorman
Coolidge
6th Cir.
April 24, 1876
January 13, 1925
January 26, 1938(1938-01-26) (aged 61)
Elwood Hamilton
R → D
John Lyles Glenn Jr.
Hoover
E.D.S.C. W.D.S.C.
April 2, 1892
April 29, 1929
May 2, 1938(1938-05-02) (aged 46)
Alva M. Lumpkin
R → D
Benjamin N. Cardozo
Hoover
SCOTUS
May 24, 1870
February 24, 1932
July 9, 1938(1938-07-09) (aged 68)
Felix Frankfurter
R → D
Samuel H. West
Coolidge
N.D. Ohio
July 17, 1872
December 17, 1928
October 5, 1938(1938-10-05) (aged 66)
Robert Nugen Wilkin
R → D
David Jackson Davis
F.D. Roosevelt
N.D. Ala.
October 15, 1878
January 22, 1936
December 7, 1938(1938-12-07) (aged 60)
Seat abolished
n/a
John J. Gore
Harding
M.D. Tenn.
April 28, 1878
March 2, 1923
February 21, 1939(1939-02-21) (aged 60)
Elmer David Davies
R → D
Joseph Winston Cox
Hoover
D.D.C.
October 19, 1875
July 1, 1930
September 9, 1939(1939-09-09) (aged 63)
David Andrew Pine
R → D
Oliver Booth Dickinson
Wilson
E.D. Pa.
September 25, 1857
April 28, 1914
September 16, 1939(1939-09-16) (aged 81)
Guy K. Bard
No
Pierce Butler
Harding
SCOTUS
March 17, 1866
December 21, 1922
November 16, 1939(1939-11-16) (aged 73)
Frank Murphy
R → D
William P. James
Harding
S.D. Cal.
January 10, 1870
March 3, 1923
July 28, 1940(1940-07-28) (aged 70)
James Francis Thaddeus O'Connor
R → D
Francis Kerschner Myers
F.D. Roosevelt
E.D.S.C.
March 7, 1874
June 9, 1934
August 2, 1940(1940-08-02) (aged 66)
Julius Waties Waring
No
Heartsill Ragon
F.D. Roosevelt
W.D. Ark.
March 20, 1885
May 12, 1933
September 15, 1940(1940-09-15) (aged 55)
John E. Miller
No
Herschel W. Arant
F.D. Roosevelt
6th Cir.
July 18, 1887
February 21, 1939
January 14, 1941(1941-01-14) (aged 53)
Thomas Francis McAllister
No
Walter Emanuel Treanor
F.D. Roosevelt
7th Cir.
November 17, 1883
December 21, 1937
April 26, 1941(1941-04-26) (aged 57)
Sherman Minton
No
William H. Barrett
Harding
S.D. Ga.
September 10, 1866
June 22, 1922
May 1, 1941(1941-05-01) (aged 74)
Archibald Battle Lovett
R → D
Robert Johnston McMillan
Hoover
W.D. Tex.
August 21, 1885
January 12, 1932
October 27, 1941(1941-10-27) (aged 56)
Walter Angus Keeling
R → D
Harold Louderback
Coolidge
N.D. Cal.
January 30, 1881
April 17, 1928
December 11, 1941(1941-12-11) (aged 60)
Louis Earl Goodman
R → D
Charles Edgar Woodward
Coolidge
N.D. Ill.
December 1, 1876
March 2, 1929
May 15, 1942(1942-05-15) (aged 65)
Elwyn R. Shaw
R → D
Rufus Edward Foster
Coolidge
5th Cir.
May 22, 1871
January 13, 1925
August 23, 1942(1942-08-23) (aged 71)
Elmo Pearce Lee
R → D
Charles B. Davis
Coolidge
E.D. Mo.
March 9, 1877
January 31, 1924
March 3, 1943(1943-03-03) (aged 65)
Rubey Mosley Hulen
R → D
Richard Joseph Hopkins
Hoover
D. Kan.
April 4, 1873
December 19, 1929
August 28, 1943(1943-08-28) (aged 70)
Guy T. Helvering
R → D
Bert E. Haney
F.D. Roosevelt
9th Cir.
April 10, 1879
August 23, 1935
September 18, 1943(1943-09-18) (aged 64)
Homer Bone
No
Luther B. Way
Hoover
E.D. Va.
September 26, 1879
March 2, 1931
October 23, 1943(1943-10-23) (aged 64)
Charles Sterling Hutcheson
R → D
John Boyd Avis
Hoover
D.N.J.
July 11, 1875
October 2, 1929
January 21, 1944(1944-01-21) (aged 68)
Thomas M. Madden
R → D
George F. Sullivan
F.D. Roosevelt
D. Minn.
January 30, 1886
August 17, 1937
April 14, 1944(1944-04-14) (aged 58)
Dennis F. Donovan
No
Marcus Beach Campbell
Harding
E.D.N.Y.
November 18, 1866
January 3, 1923
August 3, 1944(1944-08-03) (aged 77)
Harold Maurice Kennedy
R → D
Oscar Raymond Luhring
Hoover
D.D.C.
February 11, 1879
July 3, 1930
August 18, 1944(1944-08-18) (aged 65)
Henry Albert Schweinhaut
R → D
Bascom Sine Deaver
Coolidge
M.D. Ga.
November 26, 1882
March 19, 1928
October 13, 1944(1944-10-13) (aged 61)
Thomas Hoyt Davis
R → D
James H. Baldwin
F.D. Roosevelt
D. Mont.
August 1, 1876
May 29, 1935
October 26, 1944(1944-10-26) (aged 68)
R. Lewis Brown
No
Edward C. Eicher
F.D. Roosevelt
D.D.C.
December 16, 1878
January 20, 1942
November 30, 1944(1944-11-30) (aged 65)
Bolitha James Laws
No
Arthur J. Tuttle
Taft
E.D. Mich.
November 8, 1868
August 6, 1912
December 2, 1944(1944-12-02) (aged 76)
Arthur A. Koscinski
R → D
Merrill E. Otis
Coolidge
W.D. Mo.
July 7, 1884
December 14, 1925
December 23, 1944(1944-12-23) (aged 60)
Albert Alphonso Ridge
R → D
Walter Angus Keeling
F.D. Roosevelt
W.D. Tex.
November 22, 1873
January 26, 1942
January 22, 1945(1945-01-22) (aged 71)
Ben Herbert Rice Jr.
No
Ralph E. Jenney
F.D. Roosevelt
S.D. Cal.
February 20, 1883
June 29, 1937
July 13, 1945(1945-07-13) (aged 62)
William Carey Mathes
No
Frederick Howard Bryant
Coolidge
N.D.N.Y.
July 25, 1877
December 19, 1927
September 4, 1945(1945-09-04) (aged 68)
Edward S. Kampf
R → D
Frederic Palen Schoonmaker
Harding
W.D. Pa.
March 11, 1870
December 22, 1922
September 5, 1945(1945-09-05) (aged 75)
Wallace Samuel Gourley
R → D
Thomas Alexander Murphree
F.D. Roosevelt
N.D. Ala.
December 1, 1883
May 17, 1938
September 5, 1945(1945-09-05) (aged 61)
Seybourn Harris Lynne
No
Elwood Hamilton
F.D. Roosevelt
6th Cir.
February 22, 1883
March 1, 1938
September 19, 1945(1945-09-19) (aged 62)
Shackelford Miller Jr.
No
Archibald Battle Lovett
F.D. Roosevelt
S.D. Ga.
June 21, 1884
October 2, 1941
December 28, 1945(1945-12-28) (aged 61)
Francis Muir Scarlett
No
Harry Aaron Hollzer
Hoover
S.D. Cal.
November 4, 1880
February 27, 1931
January 14, 1946(1946-01-14) (aged 65)
Jacob Weinberger
R → D
Fred Morton Raymond
Coolidge
W.D. Mich.
March 22, 1876
December 18, 1925
February 6, 1946(1946-02-06) (aged 69)
Raymond Wesley Starr
R → D
Harlan F. Stone
F.D. Roosevelt [ e]
SCOTUS
October 11, 1872
June 27, 1941
April 22, 1946(1946-04-22) (aged 73)
Fred M. Vinson
No
Guy T. Helvering
F.D. Roosevelt
D. Kan.
January 10, 1878
September 28, 1943
July 4, 1946(1946-07-04) (aged 68)
Seat abolished
n/a
Samuel Mandelbaum
F.D. Roosevelt
S.D.N.Y.
September 20, 1884
June 20, 1936
November 20, 1946(1946-11-20) (aged 62)
Harold Medina
No
Adrian Joseph Caillouet
F.D. Roosevelt
E.D. La.
February 19, 1883
April 9, 1940
December 19, 1946(1946-12-19) (aged 63)
Herbert William Christenberry
No
Grover M. Moscowitz
Coolidge
E.D.N.Y.
August 31, 1886
December 21, 1925
March 31, 1947(1947-03-31) (aged 60)
Leo F. Rayfiel
R → D
John Bright
F.D. Roosevelt
S.D.N.Y.
May 23, 1884
June 3, 1941
March 24, 1948(1948-03-24) (aged 63)
Samuel H. Kaufman
No
R. Lewis Brown
F.D. Roosevelt
D. Mont.
May 25, 1892
March 27, 1945
April 2, 1948(1948-04-02) (aged 55)
William Daniel Murray
No
Evan Alfred Evans
Wilson
7th Cir.
March 19, 1876
May 10, 1916
July 7, 1948(1948-07-07) (aged 72)
F. Ryan Duffy
No
Francis Arthur Garrecht
F.D. Roosevelt
9th Cir.
September 11, 1870
May 16, 1933
August 11, 1948(1948-08-11) (aged 77)
Walter Lyndon Pope
No
Arthur Daniel Healey
F.D. Roosevelt
D. Mass.
December 29, 1889
December 16, 1941
September 16, 1948(1948-09-16) (aged 58)
William T. McCarthy
No
Ernest Aloysius O'Brien
Hoover
E.D. Mich.
July 1, 1880
March 2, 1931
October 9, 1948(1948-10-09) (aged 68)
Thomas Patrick Thornton
R → D
Frank Murphy
F.D. Roosevelt
SCOTUS
April 13, 1890
January 16, 1940
July 19, 1949(1949-07-19) (aged 59)
Tom C. Clark
No
James Patrick Leamy
F.D. Roosevelt
D. Vt.
January 16, 1892
April 30, 1940
July 22, 1949(1949-07-22) (aged 57)
Ernest W. Gibson Jr.
No
Elmo Pearce Lee
F.D. Roosevelt
5th Cir.
February 10, 1882
November 30, 1943
July 26, 1949(1949-07-26) (aged 67)
Wayne G. Borah
No
Wiley Rutledge
F.D. Roosevelt
SCOTUS
July 20, 1894
February 8, 1943
September 10, 1949(1949-09-10) (aged 55)
Sherman Minton
No
James Francis Thaddeus O'Connor
F.D. Roosevelt
S.D. Cal.
November 10, 1886
September 19, 1940
September 28, 1949(1949-09-28) (aged 62)
William Matthew Byrne Sr.
No
Bower Slack Broaddus
F.D. Roosevelt
E.D. Okla. N.D. Okla. W.D. Okla.
May 30, 1888
September 27, 1940
December 10, 1949(1949-12-10) (aged 61)
William Robert Wallace
No
John Joseph O'Connell
Truman
3d Cir.
September 8, 1894
October 3, 1945
December 16, 1949(1949-12-16) (aged 55)
Austin Leander Staley
No
George Murray Hulbert
F.D. Roosevelt
S.D.N.Y.
May 14, 1881
June 14, 1934
April 26, 1950(1950-04-26) (aged 68)
Edward Jordan Dimock
No
Curtis L. Waller
F.D. Roosevelt
5th Cir.
January 9, 1887
March 9, 1943
July 11, 1950(1950-07-11) (aged 63)
Louie Willard Strum
No
Elwyn R. Shaw
F.D. Roosevelt
N.D. Ill.
October 19, 1888
May 3, 1944
July 18, 1950(1950-07-18) (aged 61)
Joseph Sam Perry
No
Lloyd Llewellyn Black
F.D. Roosevelt
E.D. Wash. W.D. Wash.
March 15, 1889
August 4, 1939
August 23, 1950(1950-08-23) (aged 61)
William James Lindberg
No
John McDuffie
F.D. Roosevelt
S.D. Ala.
September 25, 1883
February 7, 1935
November 1, 1950(1950-11-01) (aged 67)
Daniel Holcombe Thomas
No
Herbert Wilson Erskine
Truman
N.D. Cal.
August 27, 1888
February 25, 1949
March 18, 1951(1951-03-18) (aged 62)
Monroe Mark Friedman
No
Randolph Bryant
Hoover
E.D. Tex.
May 2, 1893
January 13, 1931
April 24, 1951(1951-04-24) (aged 57)
Joseph Warren Sheehy
R → D
Thomas Alan Goldsborough
F.D. Roosevelt
D.D.C.
September 16, 1877
February 16, 1939
June 16, 1951(1951-06-16) (aged 73)
Luther Youngdahl
No
Howard C. Speakman
Truman
D. Ariz.
May 25, 1892
April 9, 1946
June 17, 1952(1952-06-17) (aged 60)
James Augustine Walsh
No
Owen McIntosh Burns
Truman
W.D. Pa.
September 6, 1892
March 8, 1950
October 26, 1952(1952-10-26) (aged 60)
Joseph Putnam Willson
D → R[ b]
Otto Kerner Sr.
F.D. Roosevelt
7th Cir.
February 22, 1884
February 1, 1939
December 13, 1952(1952-12-13) (aged 68)
Elmer Jacob Schnackenberg
D → R[ b] [ b]
Robert Reasoner Nevin
Coolidge
S.D. Ohio
August 2, 1875
January 21, 1929
December 31, 1952(1952-12-31) (aged 77)
Mell G. Underwood
No[ b]
Gaston Louis Noel Porterie
F.D. Roosevelt
W.D. La.
January 22, 1885
February 1, 1939
March 24, 1953(1953-03-24) (aged 68)
Edwin F. Hunter
D → R
William Alvah Stewart
Truman
W.D. Pa.
August 16, 1903
April 24, 1951
April 9, 1953(1953-04-09) (aged 49)
John Lester Miller
D → R
Edward L. Leahy
Truman
D.R.I.
February 9, 1886
January 2, 1951
July 22, 1953(1953-07-22) (aged 67)
Edward William Day
D → R
Walter Garrett Riddick
F.D. Roosevelt
8th Cir.
September 13, 1883
December 16, 1941
July 31, 1953(1953-07-31) (aged 69)
Charles Joseph Vogel
D → R
Fred M. Vinson
Truman
SCOTUS
January 22, 1890
June 20, 1946
September 8, 1953(1953-09-08) (aged 63)
Earl Warren
D → R
James McPherson Proctor
Truman
D.C. Cir.
September 4, 1882
March 2, 1948
September 17, 1953(1953-09-17) (aged 71)
John A. Danaher
D → R
Abraham Benjamin Conger
Truman
M.D. Ga.
July 14, 1887
June 2, 1949
December 9, 1953(1953-12-09) (aged 66)
William Augustus Bootle
D → R
Alfred Lee Wyman
Hoover
D.S.D.
December 9, 1874
May 10, 1929
December 15, 1953(1953-12-15) (aged 79)
Seat abolished
n/a
Bennett Champ Clark
Truman
D.C. Cir.
January 8, 1890
September 24, 1945
July 13, 1954(1954-07-13) (aged 64)
Walter M. Bastian
D → R
Louie Willard Strum
Truman
5th Cir.
January 16, 1890
September 23, 1950
July 26, 1954(1954-07-26) (aged 64)
Warren Leroy Jones
D → R
Robert H. Jackson
F.D. Roosevelt
SCOTUS
February 13, 1892
July 7, 1941
October 9, 1954(1954-10-09) (aged 62)
John Marshall Harlan II
D → R
Campbell E. Beaumont
F.D. Roosevelt
S.D. Cal.
August 27, 1883
August 1, 1939
November 19, 1954(1954-11-19) (aged 71)
Gilbert H. Jertberg
D → R
1954–present
As of January 2025[update] , 241 United States Article III federal judges have died in active service since the 1954 expansion of senior status to cover judges over the age of 65 with more than 15 years of judicial service. Although this is the largest number of judges to die over such a period of time, it is the lowest percentage, due to substantial expansions of the judiciary branch. Notably, only three United States Supreme Court justices have died in office in that period, whereas 48 had died in office over the preceding periods.
Judge
Appointing president
Court
Date of birth
Confirmation date
Date of death and age
Successor
Change of party
Robert Lee Russell
Truman
5th Cir.
August 19, 1900
October 19, 1949
January 18, 1955(1955-01-18) (aged 54)
John Robert Brown
D → R
Harold Montelle Stephens
Truman
D.C. Cir.
March 6, 1886
March 2, 1948
May 28, 1955(1955-05-28) (aged 69)
Warren E. Burger
D → R
Charles Brents Kennamer
Hoover
M.D. Ala.
November 25, 1874
February 20, 1931
June 3, 1955(1955-06-03) (aged 80)
Frank Minis Johnson
No
John Knight
Hoover
W.D.N.Y.
April 29, 1871
January 6, 1932
June 15, 1955(1955-06-15) (aged 84)
Justin C. Morgan
No
Emerich B. Freed
F.D. Roosevelt
N.D. Ohio
November 22, 1897
October 2, 1941
December 4, 1955(1955-12-04) (aged 58)
Paul Charles Weick
D → R
John Caskie Collet
Truman
8th Cir.
May 25, 1898
July 8, 1947
December 5, 1955(1955-12-05) (aged 57)
Charles Evans Whittaker
D → R
J. Leroy Adair
F.D. Roosevelt
S.D. Ill.
February 23, 1887
April 20, 1937
January 19, 1956(1956-01-19) (aged 68)
Frederick Olen Mercer
D → R
James A. Donohoe
F.D. Roosevelt
D. Neb.
August 9, 1877
April 20, 1933
February 26, 1956(1956-02-26) (aged 78)
Richard Earl Robinson
D → R
Rubey Mosley Hulen
F.D. Roosevelt
E.D. Mo.
July 9, 1894
July 8, 1943
July 7, 1956(1956-07-07) (aged 61)
Randolph Henry Weber
D → R
William A. Ekwall
F.D. Roosevelt
Cust. Ct.
June 14, 1887
February 9, 1942
October 16, 1956(1956-10-16) (aged 69)
Scovel Richardson
D → R
John David Clifford Jr.
Truman
D. Me.
May 15, 1887
March 14, 1947
November 18, 1956(1956-11-18) (aged 69)
Edward Thaxter Gignoux
D → R
William F. Riley
Truman
S.D. Iowa
March 20, 1884
December 14, 1950
December 29, 1956(1956-12-29) (aged 72)
Edwin Richley Hicklin
D → R
Elmer David Davies
F.D. Roosevelt
M.D. Tenn.
January 12, 1899
July 12, 1939
January 7, 1957(1957-01-07) (aged 57)
Seat abolished
n/a
Jerome Frank
F.D. Roosevelt
2d Cir.
September 10, 1889
March 20, 1941
January 13, 1957(1957-01-13) (aged 67)
Leonard P. Moore
D → R
Hardress Nathaniel Swaim
Truman
7th Cir.
November 30, 1890
February 8, 1950
July 30, 1957(1957-07-30) (aged 66)
William Lynn Parkinson
D → R
Alfred Egidio Modarelli
Truman
D.N.J.
November 27, 1898
January 2, 1951
September 22, 1957(1957-09-22) (aged 58)
Mendon Morrill
D → R
Arthur Johnson Mellott
Truman
D. Kan.
August 30, 1888
November 27, 1945
December 29, 1957(1957-12-29) (aged 69)
Arthur Jehu Stanley Jr.
D → R
Walter C. Lindley
Truman
7th Cir.
July 12, 1880
October 12, 1949
January 3, 1958(1958-01-03) (aged 77)
Winfred George Knoch
D → R
Lamar John Ryan Cecil
Eisenhower
E.D. Tex.
November 2, 1902
December 2, 1954
February 14, 1958(1958-02-14) (aged 55)
Joseph Jefferson Fisher
No
James Robert Kirkland
Truman
D.D.C.
February 15, 1903
March 8, 1950
February 25, 1958(1958-02-25) (aged 55)
George Luzerne Hart Jr.
D → R
John J. Parker
Coolidge
4th Cir.
November 20, 1885
December 14, 1925
March 17, 1958(1958-03-17) (aged 72)
Simon Sobeloff
No
Dal Millington Lemmon
Eisenhower
9th Cir.
October 29, 1887
April 27, 1954
April 26, 1958(1958-04-26) (aged 70)
Gilbert H. Jertberg
No
Samuel Marion Driver
Truman
E.D. Wash.
May 22, 1892
April 9, 1946
September 12, 1958(1958-09-12) (aged 66)
Charles Lawrence Powell
D → R
Ben Moore
F.D. Roosevelt
S.D. W.Va.
January 1, 1891
March 20, 1941
September 25, 1958(1958-09-25) (aged 67)
John A. Field Jr.
D → R
Bolitha James Laws
F.D. Roosevelt
D.D.C.
August 22, 1891
February 22, 1945
November 14, 1958(1958-11-14) (aged 67)
Leonard Patrick Walsh
D → R
Edward Preston Murphy
Truman
N.D. Cal.
March 13, 1904
December 13, 1950
December 13, 1958(1958-12-13) (aged 54)
William Thomas Sweigert
D → R
Philip J. Finnegan
Truman
7th Cir.
June 25, 1886
May 3, 1949
January 4, 1959(1959-01-04) (aged 72)
Latham Castle
D → R
Justin C. Morgan
Eisenhower
W.D.N.Y.
July 8, 1900
March 6, 1956
May 24, 1959(1959-05-24) (aged 58)
John Oliver Henderson
No
James Alger Fee
Eisenhower
9th Cir.
September 24, 1888
April 23, 1954
August 25, 1959(1959-08-25) (aged 70)
Montgomery Oliver Koelsch
No
James V. Allred
Truman
S.D. Tex.
March 29, 1899
October 12, 1949
September 24, 1959(1959-09-24) (aged 60)
Reynaldo Guerra Garza
D → R
William Lynn Parkinson
Eisenhower
7th Cir.
September 18, 1902
August 22, 1957
October 26, 1959(1959-10-26) (aged 57)[ f]
Roger Kiley
R → D[ d]
William Lee Knous
Truman
D. Colo.
February 2, 1889
April 4, 1950
December 12, 1959(1959-12-12) (aged 70)
Olin Hatfield Chilson
D → R
Philip Leo Sullivan
F.D. Roosevelt
N.D. Ill.
October 2, 1889
February 20, 1934
June 12, 1960(1960-06-12) (aged 70)
James Benton Parsons
No[ d]
William Robert Wallace
Truman
E.D. Okla. N.D. Okla. W.D. Okla.
February 21, 1886
June 2, 1950
June 24, 1960(1960-06-24) (aged 74)
Luther L. Bohanon
No[ d]
Roby C. Thompson
Eisenhower
W.D. Va.
March 30, 1898
August 28, 1957
July 29, 1960(1960-07-29) (aged 62)
Thomas J. Michie
R → D[ d]
Benjamin Harrison
F.D. Roosevelt
S.D. Cal.
December 18, 1888
June 22, 1940
August 13, 1960(1960-08-13) (aged 71)
Albert Lee Stephens Jr.
No[ d]
James Ward Morris
F.D. Roosevelt
D.D.C.
November 14, 1890
June 15, 1939
November 15, 1960(1960-11-15) (aged 70)
Spottswood William Robinson III
No[ d]
Mendon Morrill
Eisenhower
D.N.J.
September 18, 1902
April 22, 1958
March 12, 1961(1961-03-12) (aged 58)
James Aloysius Coolahan
R → D
Ernest Allen Tolin
Truman
S.D. Cal.
August 2, 1904
June 10, 1952
June 11, 1961(1961-06-11) (aged 56)
Elisha Avery Crary
No
Thomas C. Egan
Eisenhower
E.D. Pa.
July 15, 1894
August 22, 1957
July 6, 1961(1961-07-06) (aged 66)
John Morgan Davis
R → D
Louis Earl Goodman
F.D. Roosevelt
N.D. Cal.
January 2, 1892
December 15, 1942
September 15, 1961(1961-09-15) (aged 69)
Stanley Alexander Weigel
No
Randolph Henry Weber
Eisenhower
E.D. Mo.
November 26, 1909
March 14, 1957
November 23, 1961(1961-11-23) (aged 51)
John Keating Regan
R → D
Randle Jasper Smith
Eisenhower
W.D. Mo.
July 25, 1908
July 2, 1956
January 8, 1962(1962-01-08) (aged 53)
Floyd Robert Gibson
R → D
Ashton Hilliard Williams
Truman
E.D.S.C.
August 15, 1891
July 2, 1952
February 25, 1962(1962-02-25) (aged 70)
Charles Earl Simons Jr.
No
John W. Murphy
Truman
M.D. Penn.
April 26, 1902
May 21, 1946
March 28, 1962(1962-03-28) (aged 59)
William Joseph Nealon Jr.
No
John Donelson Martin Sr.
F.D. Roosevelt
6th Cir.
May 4, 1883
August 27, 1940
April 2, 1962(1962-04-02) (aged 78)
Thomas Francis McAllister
No
Irvin C. Mollison
Truman
Cust. Ct.
December 24, 1898
October 26, 1945
May 5, 1962(1962-05-05) (aged 63)
Philip Nichols Jr.
No
Herbert Funk Goodrich
F.D. Roosevelt
3d Cir.
July 29, 1889
May 7, 1940
June 25, 1962(1962-06-25) (aged 72)
Abraham Lincoln Freedman
No
Patrick Thomas Stone
F.D. Roosevelt
W.D. Wis.
June 21, 1889
June 10, 1933
January 13, 1963(1963-01-13) (aged 73)
David Rabinovitz
No
Julius Howard Miner
Eisenhower
N.D. Ill.
May 25, 1896
February 25, 1958
March 13, 1963(1963-03-13) (aged 66)
Abraham Lincoln Marovitz
R → D
John Rolly Ross
Eisenhower
D. Nev.
March 1, 1899
May 13, 1954
April 22, 1963(1963-04-22) (aged 64)
Bruce Rutherford Thompson
R → D
Jed Johnson
Truman
Cust. Ct.
July 31, 1888
June 23, 1947
May 8, 1963(1963-05-08) (aged 74)
James Lopez Watson
No
Alexander Bicks
Eisenhower
S.D.N.Y.
March 17, 1901
May 11, 1954
May 9, 1963(1963-05-09) (aged 62)
Charles Henry Tenney
R → D
Harry Evans Watkins
F.D. Roosevelt
N.D. W.Va. S.D. W.Va.
November 6, 1898
March 2, 1937
June 6, 1963(1963-06-06) (aged 64)
Sidney Lee Christie
No
John Wilson McIlvaine
Eisenhower
W.D. Pa.
June 22, 1907
July 29, 1955
July 1, 1963(1963-07-01) (aged 56)
Gerald Joseph Weber
R → D
Arthur Marshall Davis
Kennedy
D. Ariz.
June 7, 1907
August 21, 1961
July 11, 1963(1963-07-11) (aged 56)
Walter Early Craig
No
Charles Edward Clark
F.D. Roosevelt
2d Cir.
December 9, 1889
March 7, 1939
December 13, 1963(1963-12-13) (aged 74)
Robert P. Anderson
No
Waldo Henry Rogers
Eisenhower
D.N.M.
May 17, 1908
May 13, 1954
January 12, 1964(1964-01-12) (aged 55)
Howard C. Bratton
R → D
Ben Herbert Rice Jr.
Truman
W.D. Tex.
December 12, 1889
September 19, 1945
March 14, 1964(1964-03-14) (aged 74)
Dorwin Wallace Suttle
No
Benjamin Franklin Cameron
Eisenhower
5th Cir.
December 14, 1890
March 14, 1955
April 3, 1964(1964-04-03) (aged 73)
James P. Coleman
R → D
Gregory Francis Noonan
Truman
S.D.N.Y.
May 12, 1906
April 25, 1950
May 1, 1964(1964-05-01) (aged 57)
Marvin E. Frankel
No
Charles Joseph McNamee
Truman
N.D. Ohio
December 5, 1890
March 6, 1951
May 2, 1964(1964-05-02) (aged 73)
Seat abolished
n/a
Archie Owen Dawson
Eisenhower
S.D.N.Y.
October 9, 1898
April 23, 1954
August 3, 1964(1964-08-03) (aged 65)
Constance Baker Motley
R → D
Charles Ferguson Paul
Eisenhower
N.D. W.Va.
April 26, 1902
March 1, 1960
February 17, 1965(1965-02-17) (aged 62)
Robert Earl Maxwell
R → D
George T. Mickelson
Eisenhower
D.S.D.
July 23, 1903
February 9, 1954
February 28, 1965(1965-02-28) (aged 61)
Fred Joseph Nichol
R → D
Sidney Carr Mize
F.D. Roosevelt
S.D. Miss.
March 7, 1888
February 2, 1937
April 26, 1965(1965-04-26) (aged 77)
Dan Monroe Russell Jr.
No
Paul Jones
Harding
N.D. Ohio
November 4, 1880
March 2, 1923
August 4, 1965(1965-08-04) (aged 84)
William Kernahan Thomas
R → D
Casper Platt
Truman
E.D. Ill.
June 6, 1892
October 12, 1949
September 16, 1965(1965-09-16) (aged 73)
Henry Seiler Wise
No
Frederick Olen Mercer
Eisenhower
S.D. Ill.
March 11, 1901
June 13, 1956
April 3, 1966(1966-04-03) (aged 65)
Robert Dale Morgan
R → D
Charles Cecil Wyche
F.D. Roosevelt
D.S.C.
July 7, 1885
January 22, 1937
September 17, 1966(1966-09-17) (aged 81)
Donald S. Russell
No
Isaac Jack Martin
Eisenhower
CCPA
July 18, 1908
August 5, 1958
November 5, 1966(1966-11-05) (aged 58)
Phillip Baldwin
R → D
Joseph Warren Sheehy
Truman
E.D. Tex.
October 21, 1910
June 7, 1951
February 23, 1967(1967-02-23) (aged 56)
William Wayne Justice
No
J. Spencer Bell
Kennedy
4th Cir.
April 1, 1906
September 23, 1961
March 19, 1967(1967-03-19) (aged 60)
John D. Butzner Jr.
No
Aloysius Joseph Connor
F.D. Roosevelt
D.N.H.
April 13, 1895
December 5, 1944
December 18, 1967(1967-12-18) (aged 72)
Hugh H. Bownes
No
William Francis Smith
Kennedy
3d Cir.
February 24, 1903
August 30, 1961
February 26, 1968(1968-02-26) (aged 65)
James Hunter III
D → R[ b]
Elmer Jacob Schnackenberg
Eisenhower
7th Cir.
August 22, 1889
February 9, 1954
September 15, 1968(1968-09-15) (aged 79)
John Paul Stevens
No
Arthur Mumford Smith
Eisenhower
CCPA
September 19, 1903
April 29, 1959
November 20, 1968(1968-11-20) (aged 65)
Donald Edward Lane
No[ b]
Ross Rizley
Eisenhower
W.D. Okla.
July 5, 1892
March 1, 1956
March 4, 1969(1969-03-04) (aged 76)
Seat abolished
n/a
Claude Feemster Clayton
L.B. Johnson
5th Cir.
August 4, 1909
October 26, 1967
July 4, 1969(1969-07-04) (aged 59)
Charles Clark
D → R
Gordon Elmo Young
Eisenhower
E.D. Ark.
April 26, 1907
September 2, 1959
August 20, 1969(1969-08-20) (aged 62)
Garnett Thomas Eisele
No
William Bernard Herlands
Eisenhower
S.D.N.Y.
July 19, 1905
June 26, 1956
August 28, 1969(1969-08-28) (aged 64)
Lawrence W. Pierce
No
Ernest W. Gibson Jr.
Truman
D. Vt.
March 6, 1901
October 15, 1949
November 4, 1969(1969-11-04) (aged 68)
James L. Oakes
D → R
Fred Kunzel
Eisenhower
S.D. Cal.
June 2, 1901
September 9, 1959
November 19, 1969(1969-11-19) (aged 68)
Edward Joseph Schwartz
No
Thaddeus M. Machrowicz
Kennedy
E.D. Mich.
August 21, 1899
September 1, 1961
February 17, 1970(1970-02-17) (aged 70)
Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy
D → R
David Henry Stahl
L.B. Johnson
3d Cir.
May 29, 1920
October 10, 1968
February 21, 1970(1970-02-21) (aged 49)
Max Rosenn
D → R
Joe Hickey
L.B. Johnson
10th Cir.
August 22, 1911
June 9, 1966
September 22, 1970(1970-09-22) (aged 59)
James E. Barrett
D → R
Theodore Levin
Truman
E.D. Mich.
February 18, 1897
July 25, 1946
December 31, 1970(1970-12-31) (aged 73)
Robert Edward DeMascio
D → R
Abraham Lincoln Freedman
L.B. Johnson
3d Cir.
November 19, 1904
July 2, 1964
March 13, 1971(1971-03-13) (aged 66)
Joseph F. Weis Jr.
D → R
Gerald Sanford Levin
Nixon
N.D. Cal.
January 1, 1906
July 11, 1969
June 5, 1971(1971-06-05) (aged 65)
Charles Byron Renfrew
No
Joseph Patrick Lieb
Eisenhower
M.D. Fla.
September 4, 1901
March 1, 1956
November 2, 1971(1971-11-02) (aged 70)
William Terrell Hodges
No
Ted Cabot
L.B. Johnson
S.D. Fla.
February 5, 1917
August 10, 1966
December 4, 1971(1971-12-04) (aged 54)
Norman Charles Roettger Jr.
D → R
Edwin Monroe Stanley
Eisenhower
M.D.N.C.
March 9, 1909
February 25, 1958
December 23, 1971(1971-12-23) (aged 62)
Hiram Hamilton Ward
No
Henry Luesing Brooks
Nixon
6th Cir.
December 9, 1905
December 10, 1969
December 30, 1971(1971-12-30) (aged 66)
Pierce Lively
No
Bernard J. Leddy
L.B. Johnson
D. Vt.
March 18, 1910
August 25, 1966
January 9, 1972(1972-01-09) (aged 61)
Albert Wheeler Coffrin
D → R
Robert Shaw
Kennedy
D.N.J.
May 22, 1907
April 11, 1962
July 9, 1972(1972-07-09) (aged 65)
Vincent P. Biunno
D → R
Alexander J. Napoli
L.B. Johnson
N.D. Ill.
October 7, 1905
September 20, 1966
July 12, 1972(1972-07-12) (aged 66)
Prentice Marshall
D → R
Edward Cochrane McLean
Kennedy
S.D.N.Y.
October 16, 1903
July 13, 1962
October 12, 1972(1972-10-12) (aged 68)
Richard Owen
D → R
James Rosen
Nixon
3d Cir.
October 23, 1909
September 21, 1971
November 18, 1972(1972-11-18) (aged 63)
Leonard I. Garth
No
Richard A. Dier
Nixon
D. Neb.
February 27, 1914
December 6, 1971
December 7, 1972(1972-12-07) (aged 58)
Albert Gerard Schatz
No
William McRae
Kennedy
M.D. Fla.
September 25, 1909
March 3, 1961
January 27, 1973(1973-01-27) (aged 63)
John A. Reed Jr.
D → R
Thomas J. Michie
Kennedy
W.D. Va.
June 7, 1896
June 27, 1961
April 9, 1973(1973-04-09) (aged 76)
Seat abolished
n/a
George Rosling
Kennedy
E.D.N.Y.
December 22, 1900
March 16, 1962
April 16, 1973(1973-04-16) (aged 72)
Thomas Collier Platt Jr.
D → R
W. Wallace Kent
Nixon
6th Cir.
May 1, 1916
December 16, 1970
May 28, 1973(1973-05-28) (aged 57)
Albert J. Engel Jr.
No
Orville Edwin Langley
L.B. Johnson
E.D. Okla.
October 28, 1908
January 26, 1965
September 12, 1973(1973-09-12) (aged 64)
Joseph Wilson Morris
D → R
John Joseph Kitchen
Nixon
D.N.J.
December 29, 1911
October 13, 1970
September 21, 1973(1973-09-21) (aged 61)
Henry Curtis Meanor
No
Sidney Lee Christie
L.B. Johnson
N.D. W.Va. S.D. W.Va.
April 17, 1903
April 30, 1964
February 15, 1974(1974-02-15) (aged 70)
Charles Harold Haden II
D → R
Philip Neville
L.B. Johnson
D. Minn.
November 5, 1909
July 31, 1967
February 13, 1974(1974-02-13) (aged 64)
Donald Alsop
D → R
John Oliver Henderson
Eisenhower
W.D.N.Y.
November 13, 1909
September 14, 1959
February 19, 1974(1974-02-19) (aged 64)
John T. Elfvin
No
Ernest Allen Guinn
L.B. Johnson
W.D. Tex.
September 29, 1905
July 22, 1966
June 9, 1974(1974-06-09) (aged 68)
William S. Sessions
D → R
Stephen John Roth
Kennedy
E.D. Mich.
April 21, 1908
May 1, 1962
July 11, 1974(1974-07-11) (aged 66)
James Paul Churchill
D → R
George N. Beamer
Kennedy
N.D. Ind.
October 9, 1904
April 11, 1962
October 21, 1974(1974-10-21) (aged 70)
Phil McClellan McNagny Jr.
D → R
Mac Swinford
F.D. Roosevelt
E.D. Ky. W.D. Ky.
December 23, 1899
August 20, 1937
February 3, 1975(1975-02-03) (aged 75)
Eugene Edward Siler Jr.
D → R
Herbert William Christenberry
Truman
E.D. La.
December 11, 1897
December 18, 1947
October 5, 1975(1975-10-05) (aged 77)
Charles Schwartz Jr.
D → R
William Nelson Goodwin
L.B. Johnson
E.D. Wash. W.D. Wash.
August 17, 1909
April 21, 1966
December 31, 1975(1975-12-31) (aged 66)
Jack Edward Tanner
No[ d]
Richard Wellington McLaren
Nixon
N.D. Ill.
April 21, 1918
December 2, 1971
February 25, 1976(1976-02-25) (aged 57)
Stanley Julian Roszkowski
R → D[ d]
William Ernest Miller
Nixon
6th Cir.
February 3, 1908
June 26, 1970
April 12, 1976(1976-04-12) (aged 68)
Gilbert S. Merritt Jr.
R → D[ d]
Orrin Grimmell Judd
L.B. Johnson
E.D.N.Y.
September 6, 1906
June 24, 1968
July 7, 1976(1976-07-07) (aged 69)
Eugene Nickerson
No[ d]
William Joseph Lynch
L.B. Johnson
N.D. Ill.
June 6, 1908
March 4, 1966
August 9, 1976(1976-08-09) (aged 68)
Nicholas John Bua
No[ d]
Michael Henry Sheridan
Kennedy
M.D. Penn.
July 8, 1912
August 30, 1961
August 23, 1976(1976-08-23) (aged 64)
Seat abolished
n/a
James Braxton Craven Jr.
L.B. Johnson
4th Cir.
April 3, 1918
June 29, 1966
May 3, 1977(1977-05-03) (aged 59)
James Dickson Phillips Jr.
No
Clifton Rhodes Bratcher
Nixon
W.D. Ky.
December 23, 1917
October 13, 1970
July 25, 1977(1977-07-25) (aged 59)
Thomas A. Ballantine Jr.
R → D
James Henry Gorbey
Nixon
E.D. Pa.
July 30, 1920
December 19, 1970
October 24, 1977(1977-10-24) (aged 57)
Norma Levy Shapiro
R → D
Roger Blake West
Nixon
E.D. La.
May 10, 1928
June 18, 1971
January 24, 1978(1978-01-24) (aged 49)
Adrian G. Duplantier
R → D
Willis William Ritter
Truman
D. Utah
January 24, 1899
June 29, 1950
March 4, 1978(1978-03-04) (aged 79)
Bruce Sterling Jenkins
No
Lawrence Gubow
L.B. Johnson
E.D. Mich.
January 10, 1919
September 13, 1968
March 26, 1978(1978-03-26) (aged 59)
Julian A. Cook
No
Terry Shell
Ford
E.D. Ark. W.D. Ark.
April 2, 1922
September 15, 1975
June 25, 1978(1978-06-25) (aged 56)
Richard S. Arnold
R → D
Joseph Cornelius Waddy
L.B. Johnson
D.D.C.
May 26, 1911
March 2, 1967
August 1, 1978(1978-08-01) (aged 67)
John Garrett Penn
No
Dick Yin Wong
Ford
D. Haw.
September 13, 1920
April 24, 1975
December 26, 1978(1978-12-26) (aged 58)
Walter Heen (recess)Harold Fong
No[ g]
William C. Frey
Nixon
D. Ariz.
July 24, 1919
November 25, 1970
February 16, 1979(1979-02-16) (aged 59)
Richard Bilby
R → D
Allen E. Barrow
Kennedy
N.D. Okla.
January 22, 1914
August 1, 1962
February 26, 1979(1979-02-26) (aged 65)
James O. Ellison
No
George H. Barlow
Nixon
D.N.J.
January 4, 1921
December 17, 1969
March 4, 1979(1979-03-04) (aged 58)
Harold A. Ackerman
R → D
John H. Wood Jr.
Nixon
W.D. Tex.
March 31, 1916
November 25, 1970
May 29, 1979(1979-05-29) (aged 63)
Lucius Desha Bunton III
R → D
Donald Edward Lane
Nixon
CCPA
June 10, 1909
June 19, 1969
May 30, 1979(1979-05-30) (aged 69)
Helen W. Nies
R → D
Marshall Allen Neill
Nixon
E.D. Wash.
August 23, 1914
August 2, 1972
October 6, 1979(1979-10-06) (aged 65)
Justin L. Quackenbush
R → D
Harold Leventhal
L.B. Johnson
D.C. Cir.
January 5, 1915
April 7, 1965
November 20, 1979(1979-11-20) (aged 64)
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
No
Murray Gurfein
Nixon
2d Cir.
November 17, 1907
August 22, 1974
December 16, 1979(1979-12-16) (aged 72)
Lawrence W. Pierce
R → D
José Victor Toledo
Nixon
D.P.R.
August 14, 1931
November 25, 1970
February 3, 1980(1980-02-03) (aged 48)
Raymond L. Acosta
R → D
Charles Stanley Blair
Nixon
D. Md.
December 20, 1927
July 29, 1971
April 20, 1980(1980-04-20) (aged 52)
Norman Park Ramsey
R → D
Daniel John Snyder Jr.
Nixon
W.D. Pa.
May 2, 1916
April 10, 1973
May 11, 1980(1980-05-11) (aged 64)
Glenn E. Mencer
No[ b]
Morell Edward Sharp
Nixon
W.D. Wash.
September 12, 1920
December 2, 1971
October 19, 1980(1980-10-19) (aged 60)
John C. Coughenour
No[ b]
Phil McClellan McNagny Jr.
Ford
N.D. Ind.
July 16, 1924
May 6, 1976
March 28, 1981(1981-03-28) (aged 56)
Michael Stephen Kanne
No
William W. Knox
Nixon
W.D. Pa.
June 18, 1911
October 8, 1970
August 30, 1981(1981-08-30) (aged 70)
Carol Los Mansmann
No
Robert A. Ainsworth Jr.
L.B. Johnson
5th Cir.
May 10, 1910
July 22, 1966
December 22, 1981(1981-12-22) (aged 71)
W. Eugene Davis
D → R
Robert Lowe Kunzig
Nixon
Ct. Cl.
October 31, 1918
December 2, 1971
February 21, 1982(1982-02-21) (aged 63)
Jean Galloway Bissell [ h]
No
Jack Murphy Gordon
Nixon
E.D. La.
February 13, 1931
June 18, 1971
March 4, 1982(1982-03-04) (aged 51)
Martin Leach-Cross Feldman
No
Scovel Richardson
Eisenhower
USCIT
February 4, 1912
April 4, 1957
March 30, 1982(1982-03-30) (aged 70)
Gregory W. Carman
No
Robert Arthur Sprecher
Nixon
7th Cir.
May 30, 1917
April 21, 1971
May 15, 1982(1982-05-15) (aged 64)
Joel Flaum
No
Hernan Gregorio Pesquera
Nixon
D.P.R.
May 25, 1924
October 12, 1972
September 8, 1982(1982-09-08) (aged 58)
Hector Manuel Laffitte
No
Frank Wiley Wilson
Kennedy
E.D. Tenn.
June 21, 1917
June 14, 1961
September 29, 1982(1982-09-29) (aged 65)
Thomas Gray Hull
D → R
Cale James Holder
Eisenhower
S.D. Ind.
April 5, 1912
August 6, 1954
August 23, 1983(1983-08-23) (aged 71)
Sarah Evans Barker
No
Mary Anne Richey
Ford
D. Ariz.
October 24, 1917
June 16, 1976
November 25, 1983(1983-11-25) (aged 66)
William Docker Browning
No
Henry Frederick Werker
Nixon
S.D.N.Y.
April 16, 1920
June 21, 1974
May 10, 1984(1984-05-10) (aged 64)
Louis L. Stanton
No
J. Waldo Ackerman
Ford
C.D. Ill.
January 1, 1926
July 2, 1976
November 23, 1984(1984-11-23) (aged 58)
Harold Baker
No
Albert Gerard Schatz
Nixon
D. Neb.
August 4, 1921
May 10, 1973
April 30, 1985(1985-04-30) (aged 63)
Lyle Elmer Strom
No
George Edward Cire
Carter
S.D. Tex.
September 29, 1922
May 10, 1979
May 5, 1985(1985-05-05) (aged 62)
David Hittner
D → R
Edward Allen Tamm
L.B. Johnson
D.C. Cir.
April 21, 1906
March 11, 1965
September 22, 1985(1985-09-22) (aged 79)
James L. Buckley
D → R
David Dortch Warriner
Nixon
E.D. Va.
February 25, 1929
May 16, 1974
March 17, 1986(1986-03-17) (aged 57)
Rebecca Beach Smith
No
Albert Tate Jr.
Carter
5th Cir.
September 23, 1920
October 4, 1979
March 27, 1986(1986-03-27) (aged 65)
John M. Duhé Jr.
D → R
Alfred Leopold Luongo
Kennedy
E.D. Pa.
August 17, 1920
September 21, 1961
July 19, 1986(1986-07-19) (aged 65)
Franklin Van Antwerpen
D → R
Ross Thompson Roberts
Reagan
W.D. Mo.
November 28, 1938
August 20, 1982
April 24, 1987(1987-04-24) (aged 48)
Dean Whipple
No
William Overton
Carter
E.D. Ark.
September 19, 1939
May 10, 1979
July 14, 1987(1987-07-14) (aged 47)
Stephen M. Reasoner
D → R
Robert Madden Hill
Reagan
5th Cir.
January 13, 1928
June 15, 1984
October 19, 1987(1987-10-19) (aged 59)
Jacques L. Wiener Jr.
No
Ross N. Sterling
Ford
S.D. Tex.
January 18, 1931
May 6, 1976
January 14, 1988(1988-01-14) (aged 56)
Sim Lake
No
Edward Weinfeld
Truman
S.D.N.Y.
May 14, 1901
August 1, 1950
January 17, 1988(1988-01-17) (aged 86)
John S. Martin Jr.
D → R
Lloyd Hudson Burke
Eisenhower
N.D. Cal.
April 1, 1916
July 21, 1958
March 15, 1988(1988-03-15) (aged 71)
Seat abolished
n/a
J. Blaine Anderson
Ford
9th Cir.
January 19, 1922
July 2, 1976
April 16, 1988(1988-04-16) (aged 66)
Thomas G. Nelson
No
Richard J. Daronco
Reagan
S.D.N.Y.
August 1, 1931
May 7, 1987
May 21, 1988(1988-05-21) (aged 56)
Louis Freeh
No
Valdemar Aguirre Cordova
Carter
D. Ariz.
December 6, 1922
June 19, 1979
June 18, 1988(1988-06-18) (aged 65)
Seat abolished
n/a
Oscar Hirsh Davis
Kennedy
Fed. Cir.
February 27, 1914
April 11, 1962
June 19, 1988(1988-06-19) (aged 74)
Raymond C. Clevenger
D → R
Paul Peter Rao
Truman
USCIT
June 15, 1899
January 31, 1949
November 30, 1988(1988-11-30) (aged 89)
Richard W. Goldberg
D → R
Philip Pratt
Nixon
E.D. Mich.
July 14, 1924
November 25, 1970
February 7, 1989(1989-02-07) (aged 64)
Gerald Ellis Rosen
No
Robert Smith Vance
Carter
11th Cir.
May 10, 1931
December 15, 1977
December 16, 1989(1989-12-16) (aged 58)
Joel Fredrick Dubina
D → R
George C. Carr
Carter
M.D. Fla.
July 26, 1929
December 15, 1977
January 26, 1990(1990-01-26) (aged 60)
Anne C. Conway
D → R
Jean Galloway Bissell
Reagan
Fed. Cir.
June 9, 1936
June 8, 1984
February 4, 1990(1990-02-04) (aged 53)
Randall Ray Rader
No
Eugene P. Spellman
Carter
S.D. Fla.
September 16, 1930
October 4, 1979
May 4, 1991(1991-05-04) (aged 60)
K. Michael Moore
D → R
George Arceneaux
Carter
E.D. La.
May 17, 1928
September 25, 1979
April 6, 1993(1993-04-06) (aged 64)
Stanwood Duval
No
George Hughes Revercomb
Reagan
D.D.C.
June 3, 1929
December 16, 1985
August 1, 1993(1993-08-01) (aged 64)
James Robertson
R → D
John P. Vukasin Jr.
Reagan
N.D. Cal.
May 25, 1928
September 20, 1983
September 20, 1993(1993-09-20) (aged 65)
Maxine M. Chesney
R → D
Sam B. Hall Jr.
Reagan
E.D. Tex.
January 11, 1924
May 3, 1985
April 10, 1994(1994-04-10) (aged 70)
David Folsom
R → D
Ronald Edward Meredith
Reagan
W.D. Ky.
January 30, 1946
April 3, 1985
December 1, 1994(1994-12-01) (aged 48)
Joseph H. McKinley Jr.
R → D
Veronica DiCarlo Wicker
Carter
E.D. La.
November 26, 1930
September 25, 1979
December 10, 1994(1994-12-10) (aged 64)
Ivan L. R. Lemelle
No
Harold Fong
Reagan
D. Haw.
April 28, 1938
June 18, 1982
April 20, 1995(1995-04-20) (aged 56)
Susan Oki Mollway
R → D
Carl Bernard Rubin
Nixon
S.D. Ohio
March 27, 1920
May 20, 1971
August 2, 1995(1995-08-02) (aged 75)
Edmund A. Sargus Jr.
R → D
William D. Hutchinson
Reagan
3d Cir.
June 20, 1932
August 5, 1987
October 8, 1995(1995-10-08) (aged 63)
Marjorie Rendell
R → D
Okla Jones II
Clinton
E.D. La.
September 23, 1945
October 7, 1994
January 8, 1996(1996-01-08) (aged 50)
Carl Barbier
No
T. F. Gilroy Daly
Carter
D. Conn.
February 25, 1931
August 5, 1977
July 11, 1996(1996-07-11) (aged 65)
Janet C. Hall
No
J. Daniel Mahoney
Reagan
2d Cir.
September 7, 1931
March 27, 1986
October 23, 1996(1996-10-23) (aged 65)
Sonia Sotomayor
R → D
Donald S. Russell
Nixon
4th Cir.
February 22, 1906
April 21, 1971
February 22, 1998(1998-02-22) (aged 92)
William Byrd Traxler Jr.
R → D
John David Kelly
Clinton
8th Cir.
October 9, 1934
July 31, 1998
October 21, 1998(1998-10-21) (aged 64)
Kermit Edward Bye
No
Linda Hodge McLaughlin
G.H.W. Bush
C.D. Cal.
February 13, 1942
August 12, 1992
March 7, 1999(1999-03-07) (aged 57)
Florence-Marie Cooper
R → D
Walter J. Cummings Jr.
L.B. Johnson
7th Cir.
September 29, 1916
August 10, 1966
April 24, 1999(1999-04-24) (aged 82)
Ann Claire Williams
No
Giles Rich
Eisenhower
Fed. Cir.
May 30, 1904
July 19, 1956
June 9, 1999(1999-06-09) (aged 95)
Richard Linn
R → D
Robert S. Gawthrop III
Reagan
E.D. Pa.
December 2, 1942
December 8, 1987
August 1, 1999(1999-08-01) (aged 56)
Berle M. Schiller
R → D
Samuel James Ervin III
Carter
4th Cir.
March 2, 1926
May 21, 1980
September 18, 1999(1999-09-18) (aged 73)
Allyson K. Duncan
D → R[ b]
D. Brook Bartlett
Reagan
W.D. Mo.
February 22, 1937
September 16, 1981
January 21, 2000(2000-01-21) (aged 62)
Richard Everett Dorr
No[ b]
Jerome Turner
Reagan
W.D. Tenn.
February 18, 1942
December 8, 1987
February 12, 2000(2000-02-12) (aged 57)
Samuel H. Mays Jr.
No[ b]
Morton A. Brody
G.H.W. Bush
D. Me.
June 12, 1933
July 18, 1991
March 25, 2000(2000-03-25) (aged 66)
George Z. Singal
R → D
Francis Dominic Murnaghan Jr.
Carter
4th Cir.
June 20, 1920
July 12, 1979
August 31, 2000(2000-08-31) (aged 80)
Andre M. Davis
No
Paul E. Riley
Clinton
S.D. Ill.
April 24, 1942
October 6, 1994
October 11, 2001(2001-10-11) (aged 59)
Seat abolished
n/a
Hipolito Frank Garcia
Carter
W.D. Tex.
December 4, 1925
September 29, 1980
January 16, 2002(2002-01-16) (aged 76)
Robert A. Junell
D → R
Carol Los Mansmann
Reagan
3d Cir.
August 7, 1942
April 3, 1985
March 9, 2002(2002-03-09) (aged 59)
D. Brooks Smith
No
Allen G. Schwartz
Clinton
S.D.N.Y.
August 23, 1934
November 20, 1993
March 22, 2003(2003-03-22) (aged 68)
Kenneth M. Karas
D → R
Edwin L. Nelson
G.H.W. Bush
N.D. Ala.
February 10, 1940
January 23, 1990
May 17, 2003(2003-05-17) (aged 63)
Virginia Emerson Hopkins
No
Jay Waldman
Reagan
E.D. Pa.
November 16, 1944
October 14, 1988
May 30, 2003(2003-05-30) (aged 58)
Juan Ramon Sánchez
No
Wilkie D. Ferguson
Clinton
S.D. Fla.
May 11, 1938
November 20, 1993
June 9, 2003(2003-06-09) (aged 65)
Marcia G. Cooke
D → R
Fred I. Parker
Clinton
2d Cir.
February 2, 1938
October 7, 1994
August 12, 2003(2003-08-12) (aged 65)
Peter W. Hall
D → R
Ralph Wilson Nimmons Jr.
G.H.W. Bush
M.D. Fla.
September 14, 1938
June 27, 1991
November 24, 2003(2003-11-24) (aged 65)
Virginia M. Hernandez Covington
No
John H. Hannah Jr.
Clinton
E.D. Tex.
June 30, 1939
March 10, 1994
December 4, 2003(2003-12-04) (aged 64)
Michael H. Schneider Sr.
D → R
Charles Harold Haden II
Ford
S.D. W.Va.
April 16, 1937
November 20, 1975
March 20, 2004(2004-03-20) (aged 66)
Thomas E. Johnston
No
Judith Keep
Carter
S.D. Cal.
March 24, 1944
June 26, 1980
September 14, 2004(2004-09-14) (aged 60)
Janis Lynn Sammartino
D → R
Harold Brent McKnight
G.W. Bush
W.D.N.C.
February 20, 1952
July 31, 2003
November 27, 2004(2004-11-27) (aged 52)
Frank DeArmon Whitney
No
William Rehnquist
Reagan [ e]
SCOTUS
October 1, 1924
September 17, 1986
September 3, 2005(2005-09-03) (aged 80)
John Roberts
No
Susan Bieke Neilson
G.W. Bush
6th Cir.
August 27, 1956
October 27, 2005
January 25, 2006(2006-01-25) (aged 49)
Helene White
No
W. Craig Broadwater
Clinton
N.D. W.Va.
August 8, 1950
July 12, 1996
December 18, 2006(2006-12-18) (aged 56)
Gina M. Groh
D → R
Richard C. Casey
Clinton
S.D.N.Y.
January 19, 1933
October 21, 1997
March 22, 2007(2007-03-22) (aged 74)
Cathy Seibel
D → R
George Howard Jr.
Carter
E.D. Ark.
May 13, 1924
September 29, 1980
April 21, 2007(2007-04-21) (aged 82)
Brian S. Miller
D → R
Phillip S. Figa
G.W. Bush
D. Colo.
July 27, 1951
October 2, 2003
January 5, 2008(2008-01-05) (aged 56)
R. Brooke Jackson
No
Reginald C. Lindsay
Clinton
D. Mass.
March 19, 1945
November 20, 1993
March 12, 2009(2009-03-12) (aged 63)
Denise J. Casper
No
Florence-Marie Cooper
Clinton
C.D. Cal.
February 9, 1940
November 10, 1999
January 15, 2010(2010-01-15) (aged 69)
John Kronstadt
No
Thomas M. Golden
G.W. Bush
E.D. Pa.
November 1, 1947
May 4, 2006
July 31, 2010(2010-07-31) (aged 62)
Jeffrey L. Schmehl
R → D
John Roll
G.H.W. Bush
D. Ariz.
February 8, 1947
November 22, 1991
January 8, 2011(2011-01-08) (aged 63)
Jennifer Zipps
R → D
M. Blane Michael
Clinton
4th Cir.
February 17, 1943
September 30, 1993
March 25, 2011(2011-03-25) (aged 68)
Stephanie Thacker
No
Ralph E. Tyson
Clinton
M.D. La.
August 13, 1948
July 31, 1998
July 18, 2011(2011-07-18) (aged 62)
Shelly Dick
No
Pamela Ann Rymer
G.H.W. Bush
9th Cir.
January 6, 1941
May 18, 1989
September 21, 2011(2011-09-21) (aged 70)
Paul J. Watford
R → D
W. Allen Pepper Jr.
Clinton
N.D. Miss.
July 20, 1941
June 30, 1999
January 24, 2012(2012-01-24) (aged 70)
Debra M. Brown
No
William J. Hibbler
Clinton
N.D. Ill.
August 7, 1946
April 15, 1999
March 19, 2012(2012-03-19) (aged 65)
Andrea Wood
No
Mark R. Kravitz
G.W. Bush
D. Conn.
June 21, 1950
June 11, 2003
September 30, 2012(2012-09-30) (aged 62)
Jeffrey A. Meyer
R → D
Richard Everett Dorr
G.W. Bush
W.D. Mo.
August 26, 1943
August 1, 2002
April 24, 2013(2013-04-24) (aged 69)
M. Douglas Harpool
R → D
Gary L. Lancaster
Clinton
W.D. Pa.
August 14, 1949
November 20, 1993
April 24, 2013(2013-04-24) (aged 63)
Marilyn Horan
D → R[ b]
Antonin Scalia
Reagan
SCOTUS
March 11, 1936
September 17, 1986
February 13, 2016(2016-02-13) (aged 79)
Neil Gorsuch
No[ b]
Beverly Reid O'Connell
Obama
C.D. Cal.
May 12, 1965
April 15, 2013
October 8, 2017(2017-10-08) (aged 52)
Kenly Kiya Kato
No[ d]
Stephen Reinhardt
Carter
9th Cir.
March 27, 1931
September 11, 1980
March 29, 2018(2018-03-29) (aged 87)
Kenneth K. Lee
D → R
Pamela L. Reeves
Obama
E.D. Tenn.
July 21, 1954
March 5, 2014
September 10, 2020(2020-09-10) (aged 66)
Katherine A. Crytzer
D → R
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Clinton
SCOTUS
March 15, 1933
August 3, 1993
September 18, 2020(2020-09-18) (aged 87)
Amy Coney Barrett
D → R
Juan R. Torruella
Reagan
1st Cir.
June 7, 1933
October 4, 1984
October 26, 2020(2020-10-26) (aged 87)
Gustavo Gelpí
R → D[ d]
Philip Ray Martinez
G.W. Bush
W.D. Tex.
July 13, 1957
February 5, 2002
February 26, 2021(2021-02-26) (aged 63)
Ernesto Gonzalez
R → D
Martin Leach-Cross Feldman
Reagan
E.D. La.
January 28, 1934
October 4, 1983
January 26, 2022(2022-01-26) (aged 87)
Brandon Scott Long
R → D
Michael Stephen Kanne
Reagan
7th Cir.
December 21, 1938
May 19, 1987
June 16, 2022(2022-06-16) (aged 83)
Joshua P. Kolar
R → D
Edward G. Smith
Obama
E.D. Pa.
September 17, 1961
March 26, 2014
November 27, 2023(2023-11-27) (aged 62)
Catherine Henry
No
Gene E. K. Pratter
G.W. Bush
E.D. Pa.
February 25, 1949
June 15, 2004
May 17, 2024(2024-05-17) (aged 75)
Gail A. Weilheimer
R → D
Jeffrey A. Meyer
Obama
D. Conn.
April 13, 1963
February 24, 2014
January 12, 2025(2025-01-12) (aged 61)
See also
Notes
^ Died without having taken the oath of office.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Vacancy occurred during a Democratic administration, but was filled during a Republican administration.
^ Sources vary on Rogers' date of death, which is uncertain, most giving it as April 16 or 17, 1911.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Vacancy occurred during a Republican administration, but was filled during a Democratic administration.
^ a b c d As chief justice.
^ Parkinson disappeared on October 26, 1959; his body was found in Lake Michigan six months later. He is presumed to have died on the day of his disappearance.
^ Democratic President Jimmy Carter's recess appointment was not confirmed by the senate, and the seat was filled on a permanent basis by an appointee of Republican Ronald Reagan.
^ As a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit .
References
^ a b Deborah J. Barrow, Gary Zuk, and Gerard S. Gryski, The Federal Judiciary and Institutional Change (Univ. of Michigan Press, 1996), p. 20.
^ Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 79 (1788).
^ Brian Opeskin, Future Proofing the Judiciary: Preparing for Demographic Change (Springer, 2021), pp. 75–76.
^ Charles Fairman, "The Retirement of Federal Judges", Harvard Law Review 51(3):397–443 (1938).
^ Block, Frederic (March 2007). "Senior Status: An Active Senior Judge Corrects Some Common Misunderstandings" (PDF) . Cornell Law Review . Retrieved November 6, 2020 .
^ Goldfarb, Zachary A.; DePillis, Lydia (February 13, 2016). "Why the death of a Supreme Court justice in office is unusual" . The Washington Post .
^ services, Tribune news. "Scalia's death while in office now a rarity for the Supreme Court" . chicagotribune.com .
^ Cava, Marco della. "Death in office a rarity for modern justices" . USA TODAY .
^ Hulse, Carl (April 7, 2018). "Judge's Death Gives Trump a Chance to Remake a Vexing Court" . The New York Times .
^ a b Jim McCoy, "Isle GOP Forms a Posse to Go After Patronage", Honolulu Star-Bulletin (November 7, 1980), pp. A1–A2.
^ "Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure: Rule 25. Judge's Disability" . Legal Information Institute . November 30, 2011. Retrieved March 26, 2022 .
^ Williams, Pete (February 25, 2019). "Supreme Court rules judges might serve for life, but not eternity" . MSNBC.
^ Randazzo, Sara (February 14, 2016). "What Happens to Justice Scalia's Clerks?" . The Wall Street Journal .
^ 28 U.S.C. § 376
^ All information on dates of birth, death, appointment, and offices of Article III federal judges can be found in the database of the Federal Judicial Center .
External links
Information related to Deaths of United States federal judges in active service