Corneliu Mănescu

Corneliu Mănescu
Manescu, c. 1967
President of the United Nations General Assembly
In office
19 September 1967 – 23 September 1968
Preceded byAbdul Rahman Pazhwak
Succeeded byEmilio Arenales Catalán
Member of the National Salvation Front Council
In office
22 December 1989 – 26 December 1989
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania
In office
20 March 1961 – 23 October 1972
Prime MinisterIon Gheorghe Maurer
Preceded byAvram Bunaciu
Succeeded byGeorge Macovescu
Ambassador of Romania to France
In office
15 March 1977 – 9 April 1982
Ambassador of Romania to Hungary
In office
10 October 1960 – 20 March 1961
Member of the Great National Assembly
In office
1965–1980
Personal details
Born(1916-02-08)8 February 1916
Ploiești, Kingdom of Romania
Died26 June 2000(2000-06-26) (aged 84)
Bucharest, Romania
Political partyRomanian Communist Party (1936–1989)
Alma materUniversity of Bucharest

Corneliu Mănescu (8 February 1916 – 26 June 2000) was a Romanian diplomat born in Ploiești. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania from 1961 to 1972 and as President of the United Nations General Assembly from 19 September 1967 to 23 September 1968.[1]

Life and political career

After completing his secondary studies in Ploiești, Mănescu went on to study law and economics at the University of Bucharest from 1936 to 1940. He joined the Romanian Communist Party in 1936.

While a student, he began writing for leftist publications, mostly about international relations.[2] He was the leader of the Bucharest Communist students' organization until 1940.[2]

In 1944 he was working at the Central Statistics Bureau, and in 1948 he was appointed as one of the vice ministers of the Ministry of National Defence, with the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2] Promoted shortly after to colonel, he served from 1950 to 1952 as head of the National Military Circle.[3] In 1959 he was named chief of the Higher Political Division of the Army, with the rank of major general.[2] Between 1955 and 1960 he was vice president of the State Planning Committee.[2]

In 1960, Mănescu became Director of the Political Division in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 1960 to 1961, he served as Ambassador to Hungary. He was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in March 1961, a post in which he remained until 1972. Other important posts he held were that of vice president of the United Socialist Front, president of the Romanian Group of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, ambassador to France (1977–1982).[2]

Mănescu, who became a member of Romanian Communist Party's Central Committee in 1965,[2] was the first communist elected president of the UN General Assembly.[4]

In 1989, he became the leader of the reformist movement within the Romanian Communist Party.[citation needed] In March 1989, together with five other Communist dignitaries (Gheorghe Apostol, Alexandru Bârlădeanu, Silviu Brucan, Constantin Pîrvulescu, and Grigore Răceanu), he signed the open letter known as Scrisoarea celor șase—"The Letter of the Six". After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, he was part of the interim council that administered Romania in 1990 from the overthrow of the Nicolae Ceaușescu government until elections could be held.

Mănescu married Doina Dobrescu in 1950. They had a daughter, Alexandra. He died in a hospital on 26 June 2000 in Bucharest, Romania.

References

  1. ^ "Corneliu Manescu of Romania Elected President of Twenty-Second Session of General Assembly". United Nations Digital Library. 19 September 1967. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Viata lui Corneliu Manescu" (in Romanian). 24 March 2000. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
  3. ^ "Conducere". www.cmn.ro (in Romanian). Cercul Militar Național. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  4. ^ "Key ministries. Key Ministries". Retrieved 2010-08-10.
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by President of the United Nations General Assembly
1967–1968 		Succeeded by
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Corneliu Mănescu.