The Book of Joshua lists almost 400 ancient Levantine city names (including alternative names and derivatives in the form of words describing citizens of a town) which refer to over 300 distinct locations in Israel, the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. Each of those cities, with minor exceptions (e.g. Hamath, Gubla) is placed in one of the 12 regions, according to the tribes of Israel and in most cases additional details like neighbouring towns or geographical landmarks are provided. It has been serving as one of the primary sources for identifying and locating a number of Middle Bronze to Iron AgeLevantine cities mentioned in ancient Egyptian and Canaanite documents, most notably in the Amarna correspondence.
Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah); Dan (border city between Dan and Judah?)
Benjamin (group A; important cities: Bethel, Jericho; southern border of Ephraim's territory, not far from Jericho; west of Beth-Aven and Ai; beside Ai; northern border of Benjamin's territory between Beth-Aven and Ataroth-Adar)
Ephraim (southern border, between Bethel, Ataroth and Gezer; northern border of Benjamin's territory between Luz-Bethel, Ataroth-Adar and Kiriath-Jearim; a levitical city?)
Benjamin (group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem; a levitical city; a city of Gibeonites alongside Chephirah, Beeroth and Kirjath-jearim; a big city, yet not a royal city of Canaanites)
? Judah? (a point of reference in describing the northern border of Judah between Debir and Jerusalem, not far from the Jordan river, not far from Jericho - "on the eastern border of Jericho", "on the wilderness of Jericho"; mentioned alongside Adummim; all night's march distance from Gibeon)
? Judah? (a point of reference in describing the southern border of Benjamin between Jerusalem and Beth-Hoglah, not far from the Jordan river; mentioned alongside Adummim)
Judah (important cities: Hebron; Caleb's inheritance, not far from Debir; a city of refuge; a levitical city for Kohathites; one of the cities in the Jerusalem coalition: Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, Eglon)
Benjamin (initially; group B; important cities: Gibeon, Ramah, Mizpeh, Jerusalem; northern border of Judah; not very far from Ai, Gibeon; one of the cities in the Jerusalem coalition: Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, Eglon), Judah (eventually)
Benjamin (group A; important cities: Bethel, Jericho; north-eastern border of Benjamin's territory; south-eastern border of Ephraim's territory; not far from the Jordan river)
Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah; one of the cities in the Jerusalem coalition: Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, Eglon)
Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag; listed after Hormah, Ziklag and before Ain, Rimmon)
Benjamin (southern border of Ephraim's territory and northern border of Benjamin's territory between Beth-Aven and Ataroth-Adar; the former name of Bethel and, possibly, a twin city of Bethel)
Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah; one of the cities in the Jerusalem coalition: Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, Eglon; not far from Libnah, Gezer and Eglon)
Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag; listed between Hormah, Ziklag and Sansannah, Lebaoth)
Judah (southwestern territory bordering Edom; group A, important cities: Beersheba, Hormah, Ziklag; listed between Hormah, Ziklag, Madmannah and Lebaoth)
Judah (important cities: Lachish, Eglon, Makkedah; one of the cities in the Jerusalem coalition: Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, Eglon; not far from Lachish and Hebron)
Ephraim?, Benjamin? (Ephraim's eastern border, not far from the upper Beth-Horon; northern border of Benjamin's territory between Luz-Bethel and the lower Beth-Choron)
Judah (by the sea; important cities: Ekron, Ashdod, Gaza; northern border of Philistia?; near Judah's northern border); Dan (border city between Dan and Judah?)
Judah ("in the valley"; important cities: Eshtaol, Zoreah, Engannim, Tappuah, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh 1, Azekah); Dan (border city between Dan and Judah?)
Judah, Benjamin? (important cities: Kiriath-Jearim; border between Judah and Benjamin - south-western corner of Benjamin's territory; a city of Gibeonites alongside Gibeon, Chephirah and Beeroth)
Ephraim (not far from Michmethah, not far from the border between Ephraim and Manasseh?; a city of refuge; a levitical city; an Israelite meeting place at the end of Joshua's life)
^ abPorter, J. L. (1863). "Edrei". In Smith, William (ed.). A Dictionary of the Bible: Comprising Its Antiquities, Biography, and Natural History. Vol. 1. John Murray. pp. 491–2. Retrieved 2018-06-09.
^ abLangston, Scott M. (2000). "Aijalon". In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. p. 37. ISBN9789053565032. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxKennedy, Titus Michael (2013). A Demographic Analysis of Late Bronze Age Canaan: Ancient Population. Estimates and Insights through Archaeology (PhD). University of South Africa. hdl:10500/13257.
^Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001) [1972]. Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. New York, London: The Continuum Publishing Group. p. 167f. ISBN9780826485717.
^ abLivingston, David P. (1994). "Further Considerations on the Location of Bethel at El-Bireh". Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 126 (2): 154–159. doi:10.1179/peq.1994.126.2.154.
^ abcGaß, Erasmus (2023). "Neiel"(PDF). In Furey, Constance M.; LeMon, Joel; Matz, Brian; Römer, Thomas; Schröter, Jens; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Negative Theology – Offspring. Vol. 21. De Gruyter. pp. 76–77. ISBN978-3-11-062827-2.
^"023) 'Ain Ḥajla (Beth Hoglah)". Palestine Archaeological Databank and Information System. Sapienza University of Rome & Palestinian Department of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage. 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-07-01. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
^"Jericho Oasis Map". Palestine Archaeological Databank and Information System. Sapienza University of Rome & Palestinian Department of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage. 2011. Archived from the original on 2018-05-27. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
^ abKelm, George L. (1990). "Beth-horon". In Mills, Watson E.; Bullard, Roger Aubrey (eds.). Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University Press. p. 98. ISBN9780865543737. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
^Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.429, ISBN965-220-186-3
^Younker, Randall W. (2023). "The Case for Jalul as Biblical Bezer". In Ben-Yosef, Erez; Jones, Ian W. N. (eds.). “And in Length of Days Understanding” (Job 12:12): Essays on Archaeology in the Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond in Honor of Thomas E. Levy. Springer Nature. pp. 943–959. ISBN978-3-031-27330-8.
^ abBrownlee, William H. (1982). "Gilgal". In Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (ed.). The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 471. ISBN9780802837820. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
^"054) Mafjar, Tell el-". Palestine Archaeological Databank and Information System. Sapienza University of Rome & Palestinian Department of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage. 2011. Archived from the original on 2015-05-12. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
^"090) Ṣuwwanet eth-Thaniya/Jiser Abu Ghabush". Palestine Archaeological Databank and Information System. Sapienza University of Rome & Palestinian Department of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage. 2011. Archived from the original on 2015-05-12. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
^"066) Nitla, Khirbet en-/Tell Jaljul (Galgala)". Palestine Archaeological Databank and Information System. Sapienza University of Rome & Palestinian Department of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage. 2011. Archived from the original on 2015-05-14. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
^Greenberg, Raphael (1987). "New Light on the Early Iron Age at Tell Beit Mirsim". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 265 (265): 55–80. doi:10.2307/1356807. JSTOR1356807. S2CID164106925.
^Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001) [1972]. Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. New York, London: The Continuum Publishing Group. p. 130. ISBN9780826485717.
^Steiner, Margreet L. (2014). "Moab during the Iron Age II period". In Steiner, Margreet L.; Killebrew, Ann E. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant: C. 8000-332 BCE. Oxford University Press. p. 773. ISBN9780199212972.
^Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.71 ("Adi"), ISBN965-220-186-3
^Gaß, Erasmus (2015). "Heleph"(PDF). In Allison, Dale C.; Helmer, Christine; Leppin, Volker; Seow, Choon-Leong; Spieckermann, Hermann; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Halah – Hizquni. Vol. 11. De Gruyter. p. 743. ISBN978-3-11-031328-4.
^Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001) [1972]. Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. New York, London: The Continuum Publishing Group. p. 215. ISBN9780826485717.
^Gaß, Erasmus (2015). "Hepher"(PDF). In Allison, Dale C.; Helmer, Christine; Leppin, Volker; Seow, Choon-Leong; Spieckermann, Hermann; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Halah – Hizquni. Vol. 11. De Gruyter. pp. 825–826. ISBN978-3-11-031328-4.
^Gaß, Erasmus (2015). "Hazor-Hadattah"(PDF). In Allison, Dale C.; Helmer, Christine; Leppin, Volker; Seow, Choon-Leong; Spieckermann, Hermann; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Halah – Hizquni. Vol. 11. De Gruyter. pp. 444–445. ISBN978-3-11-031328-4.
^ abcNa'aman, Nadav (1980). "The Inheritance of the Sons of Simeon". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 96 (2): 136–152. JSTOR27931137.
^Åhlfeldt, Johan (2014-11-01). "Malatha, Tell el Milh/Malhatha". Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire. Lund University, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History. Archived from the original on 2018-06-05. Retrieved 2018-06-05.
^"Tel Masos: Israel". Geographical Names (SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA). Information Technology Associates. 1993. Archived from the original on 2018-06-05. Retrieved 2018-06-05.
^"Tel H̱alif: Israel". Geographical Names (SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA). Information Technology Associates. 1993. Archived from the original on 2018-06-05. Retrieved 2018-06-05.
^Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001) [1972]. Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. New York, London: The Continuum Publishing Group. p. 253. ISBN9780826485717.
^Gaß, Erasmus (2016). "Jagur"(PDF). In Allison, Dale C.; Helmer, Christine; McKenzie, Stephen L.; Römer, Thomas; Schröter, Jens; Seow, Choon-Leong; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Ho Tsun Shen – Insult. Vol. 12. De Gruyter. pp. 679–680. ISBN978-3-11-031329-1.
^Gaß, Erasmus (2016). "Idalah"(PDF). In Allison, Dale C.; Helmer, Christine; McKenzie, Stephen L.; Römer, Thomas; Schröter, Jens; Seow, Choon-Leong; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Ho Tsun Shen – Insult. Vol. 12. De Gruyter. pp. 800–801. ISBN978-3-11-031329-1.
^Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001) [1972]. Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. New York, London: The Continuum Publishing Group. p. 547f. ISBN9780826485717.
^ abcdeYounker, Randall W. (2000). "Jazer". In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. p. 675. ISBN9789053565032. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
^ abGaß, Erasmus (2016). "Japhia"(PDF). In Allison, Dale C.; Helmer, Christine; McKenzie, Stephen L.; Römer, Thomas; Schröter, Jens; Seow, Choon-Leong; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Ho Tsun Shen – Insult. Vol. 12. De Gruyter. pp. 773–774. ISBN978-3-11-031329-1.
^Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.479f, ISBN965-220-186-3
Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001) [1972]. Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. New York, London: The Continuum Publishing Group. p. 550. ISBN9780826485717.
^Cole, R. Dennis (2000). "Jarmuth". In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. p. 674. ISBN9789053565032. Retrieved 2018-06-15.
^ abGaß, Erasmus (2016). "Jarmuth"(PDF). In Allison, Dale C.; Helmer, Christine; McKenzie, Stephen L.; Römer, Thomas; Schröter, Jens; Seow, Choon-Leong; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Ho Tsun Shen – Insult. Vol. 12. De Gruyter. p. 777. ISBN978-3-11-031329-1.
^Gaß, Erasmus (2016). "Irpeel"(PDF). In Allison, Dale C.; Helmer, Christine; Leppin, Volker; Seow, Choon-Leong; Spieckermann, Hermann; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Integrity – Jesuit Order. Vol. 13. De Gruyter. pp. 257–258. ISBN978-3-11-031330-7.
^It is dentified with this tel by most scholars as W.F. Albright, G. Dalman, Y. Aharoni.
(Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001) [1972]. Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. New York, London: The Continuum Publishing Group. p. 285. ISBN9780826485717.
Avi-Yonah, Michael; Stern, Ephraim (1977). Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, Vol III. Englewood Cliffs N.J.: Prentice Hall. p. 719. ISBN0132751313.)
^ abcdefghijklmnoDorsey, David A. (1980). "The Location of Biblical Makkedah". Tel Aviv: Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University. 7 (3–4): 185–193. doi:10.1179/033443580788441008.
^ abDavies, Graham I. (1982). "Tell Ed-Duweir = Ancient Lachish: A Response to G. W. Ahlström". Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 114 (1): 25–28. doi:10.1179/peq.1982.114.1.25.
^ abcdGaß, Erasmus (2020). "Me-Jarkon"(PDF). In Furey, Constance M.; Matz, Brian; McKenzie, Stephen L.; Römer, Thomas; Schröter, Jens; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Mass – Midnight. Vol. 18. De Gruyter. pp. 481–482. ISBN978-3-11-031335-2.
^ abcGaß, Erasmus (2020). "Michmethath"(PDF). In Furey, Constance M.; Matz, Brian; McKenzie, Stephen L.; Römer, Thomas; Schröter, Jens; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Mass – Midnight. Vol. 18. De Gruyter. pp. 1172–1173. ISBN978-3-11-031335-2.
^Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001) [1972]. Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. New York, London: The Continuum Publishing Group. p. 313. ISBN9780826485717.
Avi-Yonah, Michael; Stern, Ephraim (1977). Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, Vol III. Englewood Cliffs N.J.: Prentice Hall. p. 779. ISBN0132751313.
^Gaß, Erasmus (2020). "Mearah"(PDF). In Furey, Constance M.; Matz, Brian; McKenzie, Stephen L.; Römer, Thomas; Schröter, Jens; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Mass – Midnight. Vol. 18. De Gruyter. pp. 248–249. ISBN978-3-11-031335-2.
^Kloner, Amos; Eshel, Esther; Korzakova, Hava B.; Finkielsztejn, Gerald (2010). "The Site and the Epigraphic Finds". Maresha Excavations Final Report III: Epigraphic Finds from the 1989-2000 Seasons. Israel Antiquities Authority Reports. Vol. 45. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority. p. 1. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1fzhd1t. ISBN9789654062350. JSTORj.ctt1fzhd1t.
^Oren, Eliezer D.; Rappaport, Uriel (1984). "The Necropolis of Maresha–Beth Govrin". Israel Exploration Journal. 34 (2/3): 114–153. JSTOR27925934.
^ abcGaß, Erasmus (2019). "Maralah/Mareal"(PDF). In Helmer, Christine; McKenzie, Stephen L.; Römer, Thomas; Schröter, Jens; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Lotus – Masrekah. Vol. 17. De Gruyter. pp. 867–868. ISBN978-3-11-031334-5.
^ abGaß, Erasmus (2021). "Mishal"(PDF). In Furey, Constance M.; LeMon, Joel; Matz, Brian; McKenzie, Stephen L.; Römer, Thomas; Schröter, Jens; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Midrash and Aggada – Mourning. Vol. 19. De Gruyter. pp. 375–376. ISBN978-3-11-031336-9.
^ abcGaß, Erasmus (2023). "Nibshan"(PDF). In Furey, Constance M.; LeMon, Joel; Matz, Brian; Römer, Thomas; Schröter, Jens; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Negative Theology – Offspring. Vol. 21. De Gruyter. p. 391. ISBN978-3-11-062827-2.
^ abcGaß, Erasmus (2022). "Nahalal"(PDF). In Furey, Constance M.; LeMon, Joel; Matz, Brian; McKenzie, Stephen L.; Römer, Thomas; Schröter, Jens; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Mouse, Mice – Nefesh. Vol. 20. De Gruyter. pp. 564–565. ISBN978-3-11-062827-2.
^ abGaß, Erasmus (2022). "Neah"(PDF). In Furey, Constance M.; LeMon, Joel; Matz, Brian; McKenzie, Stephen L.; Römer, Thomas; Schröter, Jens; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Mouse, Mice – Nefesh. Vol. 20. De Gruyter. pp. 1141–1142. ISBN978-3-11-062827-2.
^Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.343, ISBN965-220-186-3.
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^Callaway, Joseph A.; Nicol, Murray B. (1966). "A Sounding at Khirbet Ḥaiyân". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 183 (183): 12–19. doi:10.2307/1356456. JSTOR1356456. S2CID163761158.
^Mazar, Benjamin; Dunayevsky, Immanuel (1964). "En-Gedi: Third Season of Excavations: Preliminary Report". Israel Exploration Journal. 14 (3): 121–130. JSTOR27924977.
^Marrs, Rick R. (2000). "Balm". In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. p. 145. ISBN9789053565032. Retrieved 2018-06-15.
^Blair, Edward P. (1936). "Soundings at 'Anâtā (Roman Anathoth)". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 62 (62): 18–21. doi:10.2307/1355493. JSTOR1355493. S2CID163987323.
^ abBergman, A. (1936). "Soundings at the Supposed Site of Old Testament Anathoth". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 62 (62): 22–26. doi:10.2307/1355494. JSTOR1355494. S2CID163537912.
^ abNadelman, Yonatan (1994). "The Identification of Anathoth and the Soundings at Khirbet Deir es-Sidd". Israel Exploration Journal. 44 (1/2): 62–74. JSTOR27926334.
^Niesiołowski-Spanò, Łukasz (2005). "Where Should One Look for Gideon's Ophra?". Biblica. 86 (4): 478–493. JSTOR42614624.
^"Et Taiyibe: West Bank". Geographical Names (SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA). Information Technology Associates. 1993. Archived from the original on 2018-06-08. Retrieved 2018-06-08.
^Olávarri, Emilio (1965). "Sondages a 'Arô'er sur l'Arnon". Revue Biblique (1946–). 72 (1): 77–94. JSTOR44087832.
^Olávarri, Emilio (1969). "Fouilles a 'Arô'er sur l'Arnon". Revue Biblique (1946–). 76 (2): 230–259. JSTOR44088002.
^ abcdeBlakely, Jeffrey A. (2013) [2007]. "The Location of Medieval/Pre-Modern and Biblical Ziklag". Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 139 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1179/003103207x162988. S2CID56099418.
^ abcdefHarris, Horton (2013) [2011]. "The Location of Ziklag: A Review of the Candidate Sites, Based on Biblical, Topographical and Archaeological Evidence". Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 143 (2): 119–133. doi:10.1179/003103211X12971861556954. S2CID162186999.
^Niemann, Hermann Michael (1999). "Zorah, Eshtaol, Beth-Shemesh and Dan's Migration to the South: A Region and its Traditions in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages". Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. 24 (86): 25–48. doi:10.1177/030908929902408602. S2CID131156716.
^ abCohen, Rudolph; Bernick-Greenberg, Hannah; Mayer, Daniella E. Bar-Yosef; Carmi, Israel; Druk, Michal; Eldar-Nir, Iris; Gera, Avivit; Haiman, Mordechai; Hakker-Orion, Dalia; Lender, Yshayahu; Münger, Stefan; Nahlieli, Dov; Segal, Dror; Shamir, Orit; Shor, Pnina (2007). "Excavations at Kadesh Barnea (Tell el-Qudeirat) 1976-1982". In Cohen, Rudolph; Bernick-Greenberg, Hannah (eds.). Excavations at Kadesh Barnea (Tell el-Qudeirat) 1976-1982: Part 1. Text. Israel Antiquities Authority Reports. Vol. 34. Israel Antiquities Authority. ISBN9789654062046. JSTORj.ctt1fzhfvq.
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^"'Ain el Qadeis: Egypt". Geographical Names (SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA). Information Technology Associates. 2007. Archived from the original on 2012-01-03. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
^"Ain el Quṣaima: Egypt". Geographical Names (SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA). Information Technology Associates. 2007. Archived from the original on 2012-01-03. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
^"El Muweilah: Egypt". Geographical Names (SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA). Information Technology Associates. 2007. Archived from the original on 2018-06-04. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
^Gaß, Erasmus (2017). "Kain (Place)"(PDF). In Helmer, Christine; McKenzie, Stephen L.; Römer, Thomas; Schröter, Jens; Dov Walfish, Barry; Ziolkowski, Eric J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception: Jesus – Kairos. Vol. 14. De Gruyter. pp. 1225–1226. ISBN978-3-11-031331-4.
^"Qaryat al Mukhayyaţ: Jordan". Geographical Names (SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA). Information Technology Associates. 2008. Archived from the original on 2018-06-16. Retrieved 2018-06-16.
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^de Vaux, Roland (2013) [1956]. "The Excavations at Tell El-Far'ah and the Site of Ancient Tirzah". Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 88 (2): 125–140. doi:10.1179/peq.1956.88.2.125.
American politician and general Jake GarnUnited States Senatorfrom UtahIn officeDecember 21, 1974 – January 3, 1993Preceded byWallace F. BennettSucceeded byBob Bennett28th Mayor of Salt Lake CityIn office1972 – December 20, 1974Preceded byJ. Bracken LeeSucceeded byConrad B. Harrison Personal detailsBornEdwin Jacob Garn (1932-10-12) October 12, 1932 (age 91)Richfield, Utah, U.S.Political partyRepublicanEducationUniversity of Utah (BS)Military serviceAllegiance U...
يوجي علم شعار الإحداثيات 34°53′04″N 135°47′59″E / 34.884361111111°N 135.79980555556°E / 34.884361111111; 135.79980555556 [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1 مارس 1951 تقسيم إداري البلد اليابان[2][3] التقسيم الأعلى كيوتو خصائص جغرافية المساحة 67.550 كيلومتر مربع ارتفاع 51 �...
Merton Street tennis court. Merton Street tennis court is the home of the Oxford University Real Tennis Club.[1] It stands on the north side of Merton Street in central Oxford, England, and forms part of Merton College.[citation needed] There has been a tennis court in Oxford since 1450 and one at the Merton Street site since c. 1494, according to one source.[2] Alternatively, according to another source,[3] Oxford has had a court since 1595 and one at this sit...
بلدة إملاي الإحداثيات 43°00′53″N 83°02′41″W / 43.014722222222°N 83.044722222222°W / 43.014722222222; -83.044722222222 [1] تقسيم إداري البلد الولايات المتحدة[2] التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة لابير خصائص جغرافية المساحة 33.7 ميل مربع ارتفاع 250 متر عدد السكان عدد السكان 3115 (1 أب
Investment company incorporated in Netherlands EXOR redirects here. For other uses, see Exor (disambiguation). Exor N.V.FormerlyIstituto Finanziario IndustrialeTypePublic (N.V.)Traded asEuronext: ΕΝISINNL0012059018IndustryHolding companyFounded27 July 1927; 96 years ago (1927-07-27)FounderGiovanni AgnelliHeadquartersAmsterdam, NetherlandsKey peopleNitin Nohria (chairman)John Elkann (CEO)ProductsDiversified investments, reinsurance, media, automotive, heavy equipment, ...
Georg-Hans Reinhardt (1941) Georg-Hans Reinhardt (* 1. März 1887 in Bautzen; † 24. November 1963 am Tegernsee) war ein deutscher Heeresoffizier (seit 1942 Generaloberst) der in der Sächsischen Armee, der Reichswehr und in der Wehrmacht diente. Im Nürnberger OKW-Prozess wurde er 1948 wegen Kriegsverbrechen und Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit verurteilt. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Biografie 1.1 Verurteilung wegen Kriegsverbrechen 2 Nachkriegsjahre 3 Auszeichnungen (Auswahl) 4 Literatur 5 Web...
Lodovico Graziani Retrato de Graziani hacia 1840.Información personalNacimiento 14 de noviembre de 1820 o Agosto de 1823 Fermo (Italia) Fallecimiento 15 de mayo de 1885 Grottazzolina (Italia) o Fermo (Italia) Información profesionalOcupación Cantante de ópera Instrumento Voz Tipo de voz Tenor [editar datos en Wikidata] Lodovico Graziani (14 de noviembre de 1820-15 de mayo de 1885) fue un tenor operístico italiano.[1] Según exponen John Warrack y Ewan West, en The Oxford...
RolandEpisode The X-FilesNomor episodeMusim 1Episode 23SutradaraDavid NutterPenulisChris RuppenthalKode produksi1X22Tanggal siarMay 6, 1994Durasi45 menitBintang tamu Željko Ivanek sebagai Roland Fuller / Dr. Arthur Grable Micole Mercurio sebagai Mrs. Stodie Kerry Sandomirsky sebagai Tracy Garry Davey sebagai Dr. Keats Matthew Walker sebagai Dr. Ronald Surnow James Sloyan sebagai Dr. Frank Nollette Kronologi episode ← SebelumnyaBorn Again Selanjutnya →The Erlenmeyer Flask R...
Russian ballistic missile You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (May 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that ap...
American painter W. Elmer SchofieldSchofield in his studio at St. Ives,Cornwall, 1907Born(1866-09-10)September 10, 1866[1]: 121 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.DiedMarch 1, 1944(1944-03-01) (aged 77)Breage, Cornwall, EnglandNationalityAmericanEducationPennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsAcadémie JulianKnown forLandscape artMaritime artMovementPennsylvania Impressionism Walter Elmer Schofield ROI RBA (September 10, 1866[a] – March 1, 1944) was ...
Letak San Antonio di Texas Untuk munisipalitas di Filipina, lihat San Antonio, Quezon. San Antonio merupakan nama kota di Amerika Serikat. Letaknya di bagian selatan. Tepatnya di negara bagian Texas. Pada tahun 2005, kota ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 1.256.509 jiwa. Di daerah metropolitan, berjumlah 1.889.797 jiwa. Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah 1.067 km². Kota kembar Guadalajara, Meksiko Kaohsiung, Republik Tiongkok Kumamoto, Jepang Gwangju, Korea Selatan Las Palmas de Gran Ca...
1978 filmLigabueDirected bySalvatore NocitaWritten byArnaldo Bagnasco Cesare ZavattiniCinematographyRoberto GerardiMusic byArmando TrovajoliRelease date1978Running time200 minLanguageItalian Ligabue is a 1978 Italian biographical drama film directed by Salvatore Nocita. It depicts real life events of painter Antonio Ligabue.[1] It is based on a book by Cesare Zavattini.[2] For this film Nocita was awarded Nastro d'Argento for Best New Director, while Flavio Bucci won the Nastr...
1988 studio album by James BrownI'm RealStudio album by James BrownReleased1988Recorded1988GenreFunk, new jack swingLength45:02LabelScotti Bros. RecordsProducerFull ForceJames Brown chronology Gravity(1986) I'm Real(1988) Love Over-Due(1991) Alternative coverThis cover was released in the UK and other countries. Singles from I'm Real I'm RealReleased: April 1988 StaticReleased: July 1988 Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[1]Robert ChristgauB[2]The Ro...
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Hospital in EnglandHavant War Memorial HospitalSouthern Health NHS Foundation TrustHavant War Memorial Hospital (now a care home)Shown in HampshireGeographyLocationCrossway, Havant, Hampshire, England, United KingdomCoordinates50°51′15″N 0°59′15″W / 50.8543°N 0.9875°W / 50.8543; -0.9875OrganisationCare systemPublic NHSTypeCommunityHistoryOpened1929Closed2011LinksListsHospitals in England Havant War Memorial Hospital was a health facility in Crossway in Hava...
Animal Crossing: New Leaf Обложка североамериканского издания (оригинальная версия) Разработчик Nintendo EAD Издатель Nintendo Часть серии Animal Crossing Дата анонса 15 июня 2010[1] Даты выпуска 8 ноября 2012 New Leaf 8 ноября 2012[2] 9 июня 2013[3] 14 июня 2013[4] 14 июня 2013[5] 15 июня 2013[6] New Leaf — Welc...
Brazilian currency since 1994 This article is about the modern Brazilian currency unit. For the currency of Brazil from the colonial period to 1942, see Brazilian real (old). BRL redirects here. For other uses, see BRL (disambiguation). Brazilian realReal brasileiro (Portuguese) Banknotes of reais (from 2 reais to 100 reais)200 reais banknote ISO 4217CodeBRL (numeric: 986)Subunit0.01UnitUnitrealPluralreaisSymbolR$Nicknamepila, mango, pau, conto, réis (plural)Denominati...