Sweimeh

Sweimeh
السويمة
village
Sweimeh is located in Jordan
Sweimeh
Sweimeh
Location in Jordan
Coordinates: 31°45′57.2″N 35°35′54.4″E / 31.765889°N 35.598444°E / 31.765889; 35.598444
Country Jordan
GovernorateBalqa Governorate
Population
 (2015)
 • Total
5,000
Time zoneUTC+2 (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (UTC+3)
Area code+(962)5

Sweimeh (Arabic: السويمة, romanized: as-Swayma) is a village located in the southern Jordan Valley, in the Balqa Governorate of Jordan.[1] Its population is around 5000, within 726 households.[2]

Sweimeh's economy is based on agriculture, alongside small projects of trading and tourism. The level of employment is low.[3] In recent years, a seaside resort with hotels, bars, clubs, restaurants, and shopping was built at the northern tip of the Dead Sea near Sweimeh. It is also the site of the King Hussein Bin Talal Convention Center.

Sweimeh is commonly identified with the biblical town of Beth-jeshimoth.[4]

History

During the Iron Age, Sweimeh was the site of an Israelite town known as Beth-jeshimoth (Hebrew: בֵּית הַיְשִׁמוֹת, romanized: Beit ha-Yeshimot).[4][5] It is mentioned in four verses of the Hebrew Bible: Numbers 33:49, Joshua 12:3; 13:20, and Ezekiel 25:9. According to the Book of Numbers, the Israelites encamped in Beth-jeshimoth during their wilderness journeys. In the Book of Joshua, it is mentioned as part of the land allocated to the Tribe of Reuben. Ezekiel lists it as one of three cities which constitute "the glory of the country" of Moab, in a passage in which God promises to punish Moab.

In classical antiquity, Beth-jeshimoth was known under its Graecised name, Bezemoth. According to Josephus, during the First Jewish-Roman War, Bezemoth was captured by the Roman army, and was used by them to resettle deserters who had joined the Roman ranks.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Where is Sweimeh, Jordan?". geotargit.com. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  2. ^ Department of Statistics: General Population and Housing. 2015. Available online: http://dosweb.dos.gov.jo/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Census2015_Eng.pdf
  3. ^ Al-Assaf, Amani; Tadros, Maher J.; Al-Shishany, Salsabeel; Stewart, Stephanie; Majdalawi, Mohammad; Tabieh, Mohammad; Othman, Yahia A. (2020). "Economic Assessment and Community Management of Prosopis juliflora Invasion in Sweimeh Village, Jordan". Sustainability. 12 (20): 8327. doi:10.3390/su12208327.
  4. ^ a b Frumkin, Amos; Elitzur, Yoel (2002). "Historic Dead Sea Level Fluctuations Calibrated with Geological and Archaeological Evidence". Quaternary Research. 57 (3): 334–342. Bibcode:2002QuRes..57..334F. doi:10.1006/qres.2002.2330. ISSN 0033-5894. S2CID 129375298.
  5. ^ Glueck, Nelson (1943-12-01). "The Jordan". The Biblical Archaeologist. 6 (4): 62–67. doi:10.2307/3209232. ISSN 0006-0895. JSTOR 3209232. S2CID 224799587.
  6. ^ Bourgel, Jonathan (2010-01-01), "The Jewish-Christian's Move From Jerusalem As A Pragmatic Choice", Studies in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity, BRILL, pp. 107–138, doi:10.1163/ej.9789004184107.i-248.33, ISBN 9789004190627, retrieved 2022-01-31
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31°45′57.2″N 35°35′54.4″E / 31.765889°N 35.598444°E / 31.765889; 35.598444