Search Results: Chemoreceptor cells

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Chemoreceptor
Kamis, 2026-07-30 18:15:54

A chemoreceptor, also known as chemosensor, is a specialized sensory receptor which transduces a chemical substance (endogenous or induced) to generate...

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Central chemoreceptor
Senin, 2025-07-21 09:29:26

Central chemoreceptors are chemoreceptors beneath the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata which are highly sensitive to pH changes of nearby cerebrospinal...

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Peripheral chemoreceptor
Jumat, 2025-07-04 18:55:54

Peripheral chemoreceptors (of the carotid and aortic bodies) are so named because they are sensory extensions of the peripheral nervous system into blood...

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Chemoreceptor trigger zone
Minggu, 2026-05-17 04:43:55

The chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) is an area of the medulla oblongata that receives inputs from blood-borne drugs or hormones, and communicates with...

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Nematode chemoreceptor
Kamis, 2024-07-04 05:11:34

Nematode chemoreceptors are chemoreceptors of nematodes. Animals recognise a wide variety of chemicals using their senses of taste and smell. The nematode...

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Glomus cell
Senin, 2025-11-24 10:49:10

carotid bodies and aortic bodies. Glomus type I cells are peripheral chemoreceptors which sense the oxygen, carbon dioxide and pH levels of the blood. When...

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Control of ventilation
Sabtu, 2026-04-04 05:16:37

dioxide in the bloodstream, controls the respiratory rate. The peripheral chemoreceptors that detect changes in the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide are located...

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Vomiting
Senin, 2026-07-27 09:59:11

Receptors on the floor of the fourth ventricle of the brain represent a chemoreceptor trigger zone, known as the area postrema, stimulation of which can lead...

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Diving reflex
Kamis, 2026-07-30 09:35:05

and is sustained via neural processing originating in the carotid chemoreceptors. The most noticeable effects are on the cardiovascular system, which...

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Carotid body
Rabu, 2026-06-10 09:03:34

The carotid body is a small cluster of peripheral chemoreceptor cells and supporting sustentacular cells situated at the bifurcation of each common carotid...

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Sensillum
Sabtu, 2025-05-24 08:35:56

receptors, gather information about environment the arthropod is in: Chemoreceptors (i.e. trichoid, basionic, coeloconic, placodea) Mechanoreceptors (e...

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Trigger zone
Jumat, 2026-04-24 10:05:10

electrical stimulation of another area of the cerebral cortex. The chemoreceptor trigger zone is within the area postrema of the medulla oblongata in...

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Tardigrade
Rabu, 2026-08-05 01:14:05

sensory cirri and pairs of hollow antenna-like clavae which may be chemoreceptors. The tardigrade Dactylobiotus dispar can be trained by classical conditioning...

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Sensory nervous system
Senin, 2026-08-03 17:34:57

electrical action potential. The two primary types of chemoreceptors are: Distance chemoreceptors are integral to receiving stimuli in gases in the olfactory...

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Sense
Sabtu, 2026-07-11 18:32:33

of sensory receptor cells (such as mechanoreceptors, photoreceptors, chemoreceptors, thermoreceptors) in sensory organs transduct sensory information from...

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Respiratory center
Senin, 2026-05-18 21:46:15

to physiological changes. The respiratory center receives input from chemoreceptors, mechanoreceptors, the cerebral cortex, and the hypothalamus in order...

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Butterfly
Kamis, 2026-07-23 11:34:09

known as sensillae. A butterfly's sense of taste is coordinated by chemoreceptors on the tarsi, or feet, which work only on contact, and are used to determine...

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Syrup of ipecac
Senin, 2025-11-24 04:25:26

irritating the gastric mucosa and centrally by stimulating the medullary chemoreceptor trigger zone to induce vomiting.[citation needed] Ipecac has been found...

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Solpugidae
Jumat, 2025-09-12 22:27:43

are characterized with the function of mechanoreceptor, and contact chemoreceptors, which allows them to respond to stimuli such as touch and sound. As...

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Respiratory compensation
Selasa, 2026-06-23 14:08:09

metabolic acidosis, chemoreceptors sense a changed acid-base balance with a plasma pH of lesser than normal (<7.4). The chemoreceptors send afferent fibers...

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Squid
Selasa, 2026-07-28 23:25:18

the alkaloid nature of the discharge which may interfere with their chemoreceptors. Cephalopods have the most highly developed nervous systems among invertebrates...

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Heart
Minggu, 2026-07-19 08:43:26

including baroreceptors, sensing the stretching of blood vessels and chemoreceptors, sensing the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and its...

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Olm
Jumat, 2026-06-05 23:00:11

The olm (German: [ɔlm] ) or proteus (Proteus anguinus) is an aquatic salamander which is the only species in the genus Proteus of the family Proteidae...

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Sense of smell
Rabu, 2026-06-10 02:39:40

Smell Painting of a woman smelling a carnation. Olfaction uses chemoreceptors that create signals processed in the brain that form the sense of smell....

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Vasomotor center
Selasa, 2026-06-23 16:27:30

solitary nucleus: central chemoreceptors aortic body chemoreceptors, which send impulses via the vagus nerves carotid body chemoreceptors, which send impulses...

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Meclizine
Selasa, 2026-07-21 12:28:04

excitability and vestibular stimulation, and it may affect the medullary chemoreceptor trigger zone. The drug has been shown to reduce the magnitude of the...

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Whelk
Minggu, 2026-08-09 03:28:52

holes through shells to gain access to the soft tissues. Whelks use chemoreceptors to locate their prey. Many have historically been used, or are still...

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Opioid
Minggu, 2026-08-09 18:05:58

central antidopaminergic effects, but blocks opioid emetic action in the chemoreceptor trigger zone. This drug is not available in the U.S. Some antihistamines...

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Chemosensory clusters
Minggu, 2021-10-10 18:31:20

Chemosensory clusters are aggregates formed by a small number of chemoreceptor cells with characteristics similar to those found in the taste cells of...

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Receptor (biochemistry)
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 00:35:41

classified by the property of the ligands. Such classifications include chemoreceptors, mechanoreceptors, gravitropic receptors, photoreceptors, magnetoreceptors...

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Bemegride
Senin, 2025-04-07 20:37:52

in 1911, and which has been used in hypnotic overdose. As with other chemoreceptor agonists, it is a potent emetic at doses above those normally used in...

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Habronestes bradleyi
Jumat, 2022-09-02 20:12:55

pheromone of ants to locate them. It raises its forelegs, which contain the chemoreceptors to detect the pheromone. However, they themselves also mimic the pheromone...

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Solitary chemosensory cells
Rabu, 2026-01-07 03:14:57

Solitary chemosensory cells (SCCs) (also called solitary chemoreceptor cells) are isolated elements located in epithelia of the apparatuses of endodermic...

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Wels catfish
Senin, 2026-08-03 03:15:41

smell for hunting prey (owing to its sensitive Weberian apparatus and chemoreceptors), although like many other catfish, the species exhibits a tapetum lucidum...

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Papilio troilus
Minggu, 2025-12-07 05:23:13

drum their forelegs toward a leaf to identify it. Their forelegs have chemoreceptors located in the foretarsi that assess the chemical makeup of the leaf...

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Planarian
Selasa, 2026-05-19 20:23:00

triclads have an anterior end or head where sense organs, such as eyes and chemoreceptors, are usually found. Some species have auricles that protrude from the...

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Bivalvia
Rabu, 2026-07-08 19:05:29

posterior mantle margins. The organs are usually mechanoreceptors or chemoreceptors, in some cases located on short tentacles. The osphradium is a patch...

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Solifugae
Selasa, 2026-08-04 09:45:03

to as the racket organs (sing. malleolus). These paired organs are chemoreceptors, being the analogues of pectines in scorpions, and modified walking...

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Hyoscine butylbromide
Kamis, 2026-01-01 20:44:46

anticholinergic drugs. Hyoscine butylbromide is still capable of affecting the chemoreceptor trigger zone, due to the lack of a well-developed blood-brain barrier...

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Hylamorpha
Rabu, 2026-07-15 18:50:29

chemoreception mechanisms mediated by odorant-binding proteins and chemoreceptors, provides insights into their behavior and potential management strategies...

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Beluga whale
Jumat, 2026-08-07 01:53:11

other belugas. Areas in the mouth have been found that could act as chemoreceptors for different tastes, and they can detect the presence of blood in water...

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Heart rate
Minggu, 2026-08-09 00:29:53

Among these receptors are various proprioreceptors, baroreceptors, and chemoreceptors, plus stimuli from the limbic system which normally enable the precise...

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List of regions in the human brain
Minggu, 2026-05-10 16:12:34

Nucleus ambiguus Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve Hypoglossal nucleus Chemoreceptor trigger zone Pontine nuclei Pontine cranial nerve nuclei Chief or pontine...

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Aortic body
Senin, 2026-06-22 22:47:55

The aortic bodies are one of several small clusters of peripheral chemoreceptors located along the aortic arch. They are important in measuring partial...

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General anaesthetic
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 08:47:57

tube, to ensure patient safety. General anesthetics also affect the chemoreceptor trigger zone and brainstem vomiting center, eliciting nausea and vomiting...

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Hypoxia (medicine)
Kamis, 2026-06-25 08:23:46

is detected by the peripheral chemoreceptors in the carotid body and aortic body, with the carotid body chemoreceptors being the major mediators of reflex...

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Sex pheromone
Jumat, 2026-07-24 14:44:58

social insects as they are usually detected by direct contact with chemoreceptors on the antennae or feet of insects. Insect sex pheromones have found...

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Chemesthesis
Senin, 2026-02-02 17:47:36

carbonation. Finger TE, Böttger B, Hansen A, et al. (2003). "Solitary chemoreceptor cells in the nasal cavity serve as sentinels of respiration". Proc Natl...

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Ondansetron
Kamis, 2026-06-11 04:42:02

present both peripherally on vagal nerve terminals and centrally in the chemoreceptor trigger zone of the area postrema in the medulla. Serotonin is released...

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Olfactory receptor
Kamis, 2026-07-30 18:16:31

Olfactory receptors (ORs), also known as odorant receptors, are chemoreceptors expressed in the cell membranes of olfactory receptor neurons and are responsible...

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Octopus
Senin, 2026-08-03 21:41:59

excellent somatosensory system. Their suction cups are equipped with chemoreceptors so they can taste what they touch. Octopus arms move easily because...

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Cyclizine
Rabu, 2026-02-18 19:25:05

understood. It may have effects directly on the vestibular system and on the chemoreceptor trigger zone. Cyclizine exerts a central anticholinergic (antimuscarinic)...

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Cardiac physiology
Minggu, 2025-10-05 23:13:02

Among these receptors are various proprioreceptors, baroreceptors, and chemoreceptors, plus stimuli from the limbic system which normally enable the precise...

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Catfish
Jumat, 2026-08-07 21:08:03

their basal element (the maxilla) is lost. Many larger catfish have chemoreceptors across their entire bodies (especially the barbels), which means they...

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Neuroendocrine cell
Rabu, 2024-12-11 01:52:47

the lung, and bronchial carcinoid tumor. PNECs may play a role with chemoreceptors in hypoxia detection. This is best supported by the presence of an oxygen-sensitive...

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List of investigational sleep apnea drugs
Selasa, 2026-06-02 06:33:55

BAY-2925976 (KRP-S124) – α2C-adrenergic receptor antagonist [21] Gal-475 – chemoreceptor cell modulator [22] MOS-118 (AVE-0118) – potassium channel blocker [23]...

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Housefly
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 05:17:20

saliva to soften solid foods or collect loose particles. Houseflies have chemoreceptors, organs of taste, on the tarsi of their legs, so they can identify foods...

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CTZ
Rabu, 2024-02-07 14:28:28

CTZ may refer to: Chemoreceptor trigger zone in neuroscience CTZ is the ICAO airline designator for CATA Línea Aérea, Argentina CTZ is the IATA airport...

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Teleost
Jumat, 2026-07-31 02:28:30

colour vision at least as good as a normal human's. Many fish also have chemoreceptors responsible for acute senses of taste and smell. Most fish have sensitive...

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Breathing
Sabtu, 2026-08-01 23:54:04

brainstem that receive input from central and peripheral chemoreceptors. Central chemoreceptors in the medulla are particularly sensitive to the pH of the...

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Paraganglion
Jumat, 2026-02-06 20:34:39

former with primary endocrine functions and the latter with primary chemoreceptor functions. Chromaffin paraganglia (also called chromaffin bodies) are...

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Globin
Kamis, 2026-01-22 17:53:20

domain that resembles the cytoplasmic signalling domain of bacterial chemoreceptors. They bind oxygen, and act to initiate an aerotactic response or regulate...

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Thermoception
Senin, 2026-07-20 04:41:13

Photoreceptor cell Cone cell Rod cell ipRGC Photopigment Aureochrome Chemoreceptor Taste receptor Olfactory receptor Osmoreceptor Thermoreceptor Cilium...

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Doxapram
Kamis, 2025-12-25 02:06:49

is included as a preservative.[citation needed] Doxapram stimulates chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies of the carotid arteries, which in turn, stimulates...

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DEET
Jumat, 2026-08-07 23:02:19

odorant receptors at a distance, and by being repellant to mosquito chemoreceptors upon contact because of the bitterness of DEET. The exact mechanisms...

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Fly
Jumat, 2026-06-19 16:16:06

swiftly to the approach of an object. Like other insects, flies have chemoreceptors that detect smell and taste, and mechanoreceptors that respond to touch...

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Glossopharyngeal nerve
Selasa, 2026-06-23 06:26:29

component of CN IX innervates the baroreceptors of the carotid sinus and chemoreceptors of the carotid body. Peripheral and intracranial course. Sensory fibers...

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Stimulus (physiology)
Kamis, 2026-07-30 13:29:39

light receptors in the eye, as well as from inside the body, as in chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors. When detected by a sensory receptor, a stimulus...

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Flavoring
Selasa, 2026-07-28 04:13:26

changes the perceptual impression of food as determined primarily by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory and olfactory systems. Along with additives, other...

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Aorta
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 22:00:09

outer layers of the aorta. The aortic arch contains baroreceptors and chemoreceptors that relay information concerning blood pressure and blood pH and carbon...

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Nausea
Sabtu, 2026-07-25 03:46:41

supratentorial region is also responsible for the sensation of nausea. Chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ): The CTZ is located in the area postrema in the floor...

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Human brain
Minggu, 2026-08-02 01:45:49

pH levels are also sensed on the walls of arteries in the peripheral chemoreceptors of the aortic and carotid bodies. This information is passed via the...

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Aortic nerve
Senin, 2026-06-22 22:47:57

autonomic afferent nerve fibers to the peripheral baroreceptors and chemoreceptors found in the aortic arch and in the brachiocephalic artery. The aortic...

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P2Y12
Sabtu, 2025-10-04 07:39:31

P2Y12 is a chemoreceptor for adenosine diphosphate (ADP) that belongs to the Gi class of a group of G protein-coupled (GPCR) purinergic receptors. This...

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Laura L. Kiessling
Jumat, 2026-07-31 08:09:09

Laura (2002). "Inter-receptor communication through arrays of bacterial chemoreceptors". Nature. 415 (6867): 81–84. Bibcode:2002Natur.415...81G. doi:10.1038/415081a...

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Inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve
Rabu, 2024-05-08 23:25:29

baroreceptor cells in the carotid sinus innervation of glomus type I chemoreceptor cells in the carotid body The central processes of the neurons which...

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Domperidone
Selasa, 2026-06-02 14:48:52

medication provides relief from nausea by blocking D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and from gastrointestinal symptoms by blocking D2 receptors...

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Tetrapod
Rabu, 2026-07-29 20:12:11

air and water causes smells (certain chemical compounds detectable by chemoreceptors) to behave differently. An animal first venturing out onto land would...

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German cockroach
Kamis, 2026-07-16 17:12:17

most notably one group of chemoreceptors, called the ionotropic receptors, is particularly numerous. These chemoreceptors possibly allow the German cockroach...

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List of sensors
Minggu, 2026-08-02 12:00:02

sensor, Moon sensor, Satellite Sensor, Sun sensor Catadioptric sensor Chemoreceptor Compressive sensing Cryogenic particle detectors Dew warning Diffusion...

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American cockroach
Senin, 2026-07-20 02:53:48

other members of Blattodea. The genome codes for a large number of chemoreceptor families, including 522 taste receptors and 154 olfactory receptors...

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Pieris rapae
Jumat, 2026-08-07 01:57:48

rougher softer textures like blotting paper or felt. P. rapae use their chemoreceptors on their tarsi to search for chemical cues from the host plant. An adult...

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Hypercapnia
Selasa, 2026-04-07 04:49:53

pressure (higher levels of carbon dioxide stimulate aortic and carotid chemoreceptors with afferents -CN IX and X- to medulla oblongata with following chrono-...

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Trimethobenzamide
Jumat, 2025-12-26 20:03:41

Trimethobenzamide is an antagonist of the D2 receptor. It is believed to affect the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) of the medulla oblongata to suppress nausea and vomiting...

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Cephus cinctus
Selasa, 2026-06-23 00:25:55

genes for carbon dioxide receptors. It also has some expansions of chemoreceptor genes, which may be adaptations to new grasses such as wheat. "Animal...

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Michael Joyner
Rabu, 2026-03-25 19:38:33

Erica A.; Johnson, Blair D. (August 2018). "Role of the carotid body chemoreceptors in glucose homeostasis and thermoregulation in humans". The Journal...

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Sensory cue
Sabtu, 2025-10-11 02:34:59

systems reflect this: thermoreceptors, mechanoreceptors, nociceptors, and chemoreceptors. In addition to the interplay of haptic communication and nonverbal...

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Metoclopramide
Jumat, 2026-03-27 17:25:30

metoclopramide is due to its antagonist activity at D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone in the brain — this action prevents nausea and vomiting...

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Bowfin
Senin, 2026-07-27 00:43:53

in the range 18.4–29.6 °C (65.1–85.3 °F). Bowfin do not use central chemoreceptor regulation for respiration control. Experiments manipulating the oxygen...

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Polychaete
Minggu, 2026-07-12 21:58:26

and a pair of pits lined with cilia known as nuchal organs, which are chemoreceptors that help the worm to seek out food. The outer surface of the body wall...

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Xiphosura
Senin, 2026-05-04 09:35:26

front of the ocelli is an additional organ that probably functions as a chemoreceptor. The first four pairs of legs end in pincers, and have a series of spines...

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Grenadiers (fish)
Selasa, 2026-05-19 07:13:26

system in grenadiers is well-developed; it is further aided by numerous chemoreceptors located on the head and lips and chemosensory barbels underneath the...

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Digenea
Kamis, 2026-06-18 05:26:39

have many kinds of sensory receptors, including light receptors and chemoreceptors. Chemoreception plays an important role in the free-living miracidial...

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Maratus volans
Minggu, 2026-05-17 23:07:22

which are often released onto the silk drag-lines, can be detected by chemoreceptors on both the legs and palps. These pheromones, which are released by...

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Amniotic fluid
Rabu, 2026-07-15 17:36:32

the Hering-Breuer reflex, and functional connectivity of afferent O2 chemoreceptor activity with respiratory motoneurons and arousal centers. Amniotic...

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Anatomy
Minggu, 2026-08-09 20:07:33

stimulus. In more complex animals, specialized receptor cells such as chemoreceptors and photoreceptors are found in groups and send messages along neural...

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Earthworm
Selasa, 2026-06-23 02:51:41

to motor neurons and sensory cells in each segment. Large numbers of chemoreceptors concentrate near its mouth. Circumferential and longitudinal muscles...

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Dopamine
Rabu, 2026-07-29 08:41:16

postrema in the medulla of the brainstem, in a region known as the chemoreceptor trigger zone. This area contains a large population of type D2 dopamine...

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Serotonin
Rabu, 2026-08-05 15:11:11

serotonin in the blood is increased. This activates 5-HT3 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone that stimulate vomiting. Thus, drugs and toxins stimulate...

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Hypocapnia
Jumat, 2026-03-27 17:28:17

carbon dioxide. Chemoreceptors in the body sense a change in partial pressures and pH (hydrogen ion concentration) in the blood. Chemoreceptors are responsible...

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Taste bud
Minggu, 2026-06-07 08:51:23

between the gustatory cells. The gustatory (taste) cells, which are chemoreceptors, occupy the central portion of the bud; they are spindle-shaped, and...

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Siphonal canal
Rabu, 2026-01-21 07:25:42

drawn into the mantle cavity and over the gill and which serves as a chemoreceptor to locate food. Siphonal canals allow for active transport of water...

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Hypothalamus
Senin, 2026-06-08 21:13:37

vasopressin secretion in response to cardiovascular stimuli arising from chemoreceptors in the carotid body and aortic arch, and from low-pressure atrial volume...

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Area postrema
Rabu, 2026-02-18 03:41:39

center for humoral and neural signals by means of its function as a chemoreceptor trigger zone for vomiting in response to emetic drugs. It is a densely...

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Nicrophorus quadripunctatus
Sabtu, 2026-06-27 21:06:06

mandibles capable of tearing into carcasses. They also have a pair of chemoreceptor antennae for locating carrion. N. quadripunctatus engage in both female...

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Giant clam
Jumat, 2026-07-03 05:47:43

outlet. Other clams can detect SIS immediately. Incoming water passes chemoreceptors situated close to the incurrent syphon that transmit the information...

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Tentacle
Sabtu, 2026-06-20 16:44:17

extended the upper pair have eyes at their tips; the lower pair are chemoreceptors. Both pairs are fully retractable muscular hydrostats, but they are...

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Larinioides cornutus
Selasa, 2026-06-23 09:14:59

cocoon, and emit pheromones to lure males, who can sense them through chemoreceptors. The males insert sperm using their pedipalps, and fertilize the eggs...

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Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Minggu, 2026-06-14 18:07:26

neurophysiologist Fernando de Castro (1896–1967) was the first to describe arterial chemoreceptors and circumscribe them to the carotid body for the respiratory reflexes...

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Tegula funebralis
Sabtu, 2024-02-17 08:48:09

portions. In 1971, a new sense organ was discovered in this marine snail. Chemoreceptor organs were found near the base on the border of the leaflets of the...

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Shortness of breath
Jumat, 2026-07-24 10:01:48

physiological pathways may lead to shortness of breath including via ASIC chemoreceptors, mechanoreceptors, and lung receptors. It is thought that three main...

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Carbon monoxide poisoning
Minggu, 2026-08-09 01:42:28

arterial blood (note this process is complex due to involvement of chemoreceptors and other physiological functionalities). Carbon monoxide is not 'ejected'...

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P2RX2
Sabtu, 2025-07-19 13:50:16

development detection of hypoxic conditions in blood by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling protein homooligomerization response to carbohydrate sensory...

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Solitary nucleus
Rabu, 2026-06-03 07:10:24

tongue), and vagus nerve (CN X) (from epiglottis).[citation needed] Chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors of the general visceral afferent pathway (GVA)...

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Rhinophore
Minggu, 2025-11-23 01:17:57

Leonid L Moroz, Gregg T Nagle & Bernard M Degnan. 2009. Candidate chemoreceptor subfamilies differentially expressed in the chemosensory organs of the...

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Vagovagal reflex
Sabtu, 2025-07-19 05:50:08

efferents, carries signals from stretch receptors, osmoreceptors, and chemoreceptors to dorsal vagal complex where the signal may be further transmitted...

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Winters's formula
Minggu, 2026-08-02 03:26:03

During metabolic acidosis, a decrease in pH stimulates chemoreceptors. Peripheral chemoreceptors are found in the aortic and carotid bodies and respond...

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Sleep apnea
Senin, 2026-08-03 03:10:30

upper airway obstruction, carbon dioxide builds up in the bloodstream. Chemoreceptors in the bloodstream note the high carbon dioxide levels. The brain is...

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Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
Kamis, 2026-07-23 04:32:29

transmission of vasomotor reflexes from the carotid baroreceptors and chemoreceptors of the dog". The Journal of Physiology. 277 (1): 379–385. doi:10.1113/jphysiol...

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Hypoxemia
Jumat, 2026-08-07 09:14:35

blood level of carbon dioxide, as determined by central and peripheral chemoreceptors located in the central nervous system and carotid and aortic bodies...

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Ursus (mammal)
Senin, 2026-07-27 13:44:05

large geographic range to find receptive females and tracking them via chemoreceptors. Male bears are not considered to be territorial, but they do have large...

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List of human cell types
Senin, 2026-07-20 16:48:10

Proprioceptive primary sensory neurons Touch-sensitive primary sensory neurons Chemoreceptor glomus cells of carotid body cell (blood pH sensor) Outer hair cells...

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Attacus atlas
Senin, 2026-06-22 23:04:08

and home in on these pheromones from several kilometers away using chemoreceptors located on their feathery antennae. Adult male Attacus atlas moths produce...

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Leptospirosis
Kamis, 2026-08-06 04:25:17

located in the periplasm, associated with corkscrew-style movement. Chemoreceptors at the poles of the bacteria sense various substrates and change the...

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Trypodendron lineatum
Minggu, 2026-05-31 19:54:48

specialized ambrosia beetle with its host and fungi, and the relatively small chemoreceptor gene set with relation to its ecology. "Trypodendron lineatum Report"...

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Chemosensor
Kamis, 2024-01-18 21:00:05

Chemosensor may refer to: Chemoreceptor, a specialized sensory receptor cell which transduces (responds to) a chemical substance Molecular sensor, a molecule...

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Phidippus audax
Sabtu, 2026-08-01 00:13:10

pheromones in their draglines that males can detect through contact with chemoreceptors in their pedipalps. This provides the male with information about the...

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Opsin
Jumat, 2026-07-17 20:47:58

animals. Opsins are G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which are chemoreceptors and have seven transmembrane domains forming a binding pocket for a...

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Azorhizobium caulinodans
Senin, 2026-06-22 00:21:49

Liu W, Yang J, Sun Y, et al. Azorhizobium caulinodans Transmembrane Chemoreceptor TlpA1 Involved in Host Colonization and Nodulation on Roots and Stems...

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California sea hare
Kamis, 2026-02-26 12:41:23

Moroz Leonid L, Nagle Gregg T, Degnan Bernard M (2009). "Candidate chemoreceptor subfamilies differentially expressed in the chemosensory organs of the...

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Vomer
Selasa, 2026-04-07 04:11:22

the nose. The vomeronasal organ, also called Jacobson's organ, is a chemoreceptor organ named for its closeness to the vomer and nasal bones, and is particularly...

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Supine position
Selasa, 2026-03-17 05:49:59

own carbon dioxide. Because of the immature state of their central chemoreceptors, infants do not respond to the subsequent respiratory acidosis that...

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Cardiopulmonary exercise test
Selasa, 2026-03-03 09:54:05

resting baseline represents potential respiratory conditions such as chemoreceptor dysregulation. These parameters obtained through cardiopulmonary exercise...

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Apomorphine
Senin, 2026-07-20 11:30:52

Apomorphine causes vomiting by acting on dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone of the medulla; this activates the nearby vomiting center...

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Common raven physiology
Kamis, 2026-07-02 00:18:01

stimulation from exercising muscles. In the carotid body, the bird's chemoreceptors detect low oxygen and stimulate breathing during hypoxia. Also, if breathing...

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Sensory systems in fish
Sabtu, 2026-04-25 12:17:48

colour vision that is at least as good as a human's. Many fish also have chemoreceptors responsible for extraordinary senses of taste and smell. Their hearing...

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Atlantic horseshoe crab
Minggu, 2026-05-10 00:15:19

suffocation.[citation needed] Among other senses, they have a small chemoreceptor organ that senses smells on the triangular area formed by the exoskeleton...

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Sea anemone
Senin, 2026-06-15 22:01:22

sense organs are present, but sensory cells include nematocysts and chemoreceptors. The muscles and nerves are much simpler than those of most other animals...

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Prolecithophora
Jumat, 2026-04-17 11:52:47

(normally two) pairs of pigment-cup eyes, and well-developed tactile and chemoreceptor senses. With few exceptions, species are protandric hermaphrodites with...

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Charcoal-burning suicide
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 22:01:11

struggle response by the body, mediated by changes in pH detected by chemoreceptors in the medulla oblongata. However, this claim is based on a misunderstanding...

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Postoperative nausea and vomiting
Kamis, 2025-10-02 23:46:44

contribute to nausea and vomiting by acting on the highly sensitive chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) located in the area postrema in the medulla oblangata...

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Vagal maneuver
Minggu, 2026-05-17 15:07:35

bifunctional role, triggering reflexes (such as the baroreceptor reflex, chemoreceptor reflex) and using those afferent nerve fibers to increase nerve activity...

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Defensive vomiting
Senin, 2024-09-09 03:19:33

predators. Area postrema, the part of the brain that controls vomiting Chemoreceptor trigger zone, the part of the area postrema that relays signals through...

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Enteroendocrine cell
Senin, 2026-02-16 14:05:29

a subset of the nervous system. In a sense they are known to act as chemoreceptors, initiating digestive actions and detecting harmful substances and initiating...

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Enteric nervous system
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 05:26:50

central nervous system. The plexus includes sensory receptors, such as chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors, that are used to provide sensory input to the...

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Siphonal notch
Selasa, 2026-06-09 22:17:46

drawn into the mantle cavity and over the gill and which serves as a chemoreceptor to locate food. This siphonal opening also serves for the exit of the...

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Lung
Senin, 2026-05-04 04:44:27

"Pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNEC) and neuroepithelial bodies (NEB): chemoreceptors and regulators of lung development". Paediatric Respiratory Reviews...

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Cricket (insect)
Jumat, 2026-07-24 05:40:18

than find another male. An aggressive song is triggered by contact chemoreceptors on the antennae that detect the presence of another male cricket. Crickets...

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Oratosquilla oratoria
Rabu, 2026-07-01 18:29:38

polarized light pollution. It also relies on sensitive antennules with a chemoreceptor to detect chemical cues dissolved in the water. Its normal population...

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Siphon (mollusc)
Minggu, 2026-08-02 02:44:06

respiration. This siphon is a soft fleshy tube-like structure equipped with chemoreceptors which "smell" or "taste" the water, in order to hunt for food. Marine...

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Acidosis
Sabtu, 2026-02-07 17:24:46

equation to reduce metabolic acid. This is a result of stimulation to chemoreceptors, which increases alveolar ventilation, leading to respiratory compensation...

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Respiratory system
Jumat, 2026-05-22 17:55:46

gas chemoreceptors on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata. The aortic and carotid bodies, are the peripheral blood gas chemoreceptors which...

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Odor
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 18:00:17

women. Fragrance compound – Chemical compound that has a smell or odor Chemoreceptor – Sensory receptor that detects chemicals Flavor – Sense of chemicals...

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Carotid sinus nerve
Jumat, 2024-02-23 22:08:19

brainstem (in order to mediate blood pressure homeostasis), and from chemoreceptors of the carotid body[further explanation needed] (mainly conveying information...

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Medulla oblongata
Kamis, 2026-07-02 15:42:05

the carotid and aortic bodies. Respiration is regulated by groups of chemoreceptors. These sensors detect changes in the acidity of the blood; if, for example...

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Organ of Zuckerkandl
Rabu, 2025-06-25 12:07:27

between the two. When a distinction is made, the "aortic bodies" are chemoreceptors which regulate circulation, while the "paraaortic bodies" are the chromaffin...

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Star-nosed mole
Jumat, 2026-02-27 10:33:45

the olfactory epithelium. Although the star-like structure is not a chemoreceptor itself, it helps the star-nosed mole blow between 8 and 12 small air...

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Or83b odorant receptor
Minggu, 2025-07-06 02:16:16

conservation suggests that Or83b serves a function unlike that of other chemoreceptors. By cloning orthologs of Or83b, performing in situ hybridization of...

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Homeostasis
Senin, 2026-07-27 13:20:36

carbon dioxide in the arterial blood is monitored by the peripheral chemoreceptors (PNS) in the carotid artery and aortic arch. A change in the partial...

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Weber–Fechner law
Rabu, 2026-07-01 20:27:47

is often applied at the sensory level – originates from underlying chemoreceptor responses to cellular signaling dose relationships within the body....

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Coeloconica
Rabu, 2024-11-06 23:54:13

structures with a pore at the tip, and they are believed to function as chemoreceptors, detecting chemicals in the environment. In mosquitoes, coeloconica...

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Obligate nasal breathing
Senin, 2026-05-25 20:29:52

apneustic center medulla dorsal respiratory group ventral respiratory group chemoreceptors central peripheral pulmonary stretch receptor Hering–Breuer reflex Lung...

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Nemertea
Jumat, 2026-07-17 04:31:46

and run along the length of the body. Most nemerteans have various chemoreceptors, and on their heads some species have a number of pigment-cup ocelli...

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Metabolic alkalosis
Sabtu, 2026-08-01 03:00:08

though, is incomplete. The decrease in [H+] suppresses the peripheral chemoreceptors, which are sensitive to pH. But, because respiration slows, there is...

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Lucy Shapiro
Jumat, 2026-07-31 08:31:07

numbers of genes. With Dickon Alley and Janine Maddock, she showed that chemoreceptor proteins occupy specific areas within the cell. Shapiro and Christine...

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Cardiovascular centre
Selasa, 2026-06-23 00:16:23

change of blood pH, detected by central chemoreceptors. change of blood pH, detected by peripheral chemoreceptors in the aortic bodies and in the carotid...

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Acepromazine
Jumat, 2026-06-12 04:29:21

sulfoxide, which is then excreted in the urine. Its action at the chemoreceptor trigger zone (in the area postrema) and the solitary nucleus (in the...

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Methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins
Senin, 2026-02-02 10:48:04

regulation inferred from the crystallographic analysis of the E. Coli serine chemoreceptor". Journal of Structural Biology. 186 (3): 349–356. doi:10.1016/j.jsb...

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Aplysiida
Rabu, 2026-05-20 16:26:22

faintest scent using their rhinophores, which are extremely sensitive chemoreceptors. Their color corresponds with the color of the seaweed they eat: red...

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Brachysternus prasinus
Rabu, 2026-07-15 21:51:52

Venthur, Herbert (2024-03-01). "Comparative transcriptomic analysis of chemoreceptors in two sympatric scarab beetles, Hylamorpha elegans and Brachysternus...

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Common yabby
Minggu, 2026-08-02 05:15:45

mechanoreceptors to gradually map out their surroundings in combination with their chemoreceptors used to detect food, predators, or mates. Similar sensory systems that...

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Cushing reflex
Senin, 2026-06-29 05:34:23

The role of the central chemoreceptors in the Cushing reflex is unclear. In most normal pressure responses the chemoreceptors and baroreceptors work together...

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Vomeronasal receptor
Sabtu, 2026-07-11 22:44:38

Walter (15 February 2024). "Diversity and evolution of the vertebrate chemoreceptor gene repertoire". Nature Communications. 15 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-024-45500-y...

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Chlamys hastata
Minggu, 2026-04-26 22:34:38

protrude from each edge of the mantle. The longer ones have sensitive chemoreceptor cells at their tip which can taste the water and allow the mollusc to...

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Sensory neuron
Selasa, 2026-05-26 07:59:05

outside the body are called exteroreceptors. Exteroreceptors include chemoreceptors such as olfactory receptors (smell), taste receptors, photoreceptors...

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Chemotaxis
Senin, 2026-05-25 12:26:27

ultra-sensitive response of the motor to the CheY-P signal, and the clustering of chemoreceptors. Chemoattractants and chemorepellents are inorganic or organic substances...

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Cutaneous receptor
Sabtu, 2026-02-07 06:10:15

(sustained touch and pressure) Free nerve endings Thermoreceptor Nociceptors Chemoreceptors With the above-mentioned receptor types the skin can sense the modalities...

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Trace amine-associated receptor
Senin, 2026-07-13 10:15:44

Salzburger W (February 2024). "Diversity and evolution of the vertebrate chemoreceptor gene repertoire". Nature Communications. 15 (1) 1421. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-45500-y...

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Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy
Kamis, 2026-07-23 21:34:35

reflexes—particularly those involving baroreflex sensitivity, vagal tone, and chemoreceptor responses to elevated levels of carbon dioxide — may further hinder...

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Zootermopsis nevadensis
Minggu, 2026-06-21 07:43:17

component in insects societies. It has approximately 280 functional chemoreceptor genes. This number is over the average of insects, but intermediate...

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Protein-glutamate O-methyltransferase
Senin, 2025-09-15 17:50:29

S-adenosylmethionine:glutamyl methyltransferase that modifies membrane chemoreceptor proteins in bacteria". J. Biol. Chem. 262 (18): 8537–43. doi:10...

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Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
Jumat, 2025-08-29 15:15:58

of the fourth ventricle of the brain represent the chemoreceptor trigger zone. The chemoreceptor trigger zone contains dopamine D2 receptors, serotonin...

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5-HT3 antagonist
Senin, 2026-04-27 01:49:40

receptors in the central nervous system (CNS) are found in the STN and chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ), and 5-HT3 antagonists may also suppress vomiting...

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Lumbricus rubellus
Senin, 2026-02-23 12:35:19

on the prostomium, located at the anterior end of the organism. The chemoreceptors here are sensitive to alkaloids, polyphenols, and acids. Negative responses...

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Great Plains toad
Rabu, 2025-10-22 18:52:59

by the plains garter snake (Thamnophis radix), among others. It uses chemoreceptors to sense chemical cues left by the snake. The great plains toad occur...

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Leptin
Jumat, 2026-07-03 08:22:37

potentiates the response of neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract to chemoreceptor activation in the rat". Neuroscience. 229: 88–99. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience...

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Corneille Heymans
Jumat, 2026-02-13 11:03:08

He used a similar experiment to demonstrate the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in respiratory regulation, for which he received his Nobel Prize. He...

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Circumventricular organs
Kamis, 2026-05-21 20:11:54

However, there is strong evidence that the area postrema acts as the chemoreceptor trigger zone for vomiting, which is triggered by the presence of noxious...

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Atlantic pygmy octopus
Minggu, 2026-04-19 08:14:09

thought to act as mechanoreceptors, and some as chemoreceptors. These neurons are likely chemoreceptors, considering the species' benthic lifestyle and...

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Navanax inermis
Senin, 2025-10-20 13:47:13

As N. inermis lacks visual perception, it finds prey by using its chemoreceptors to follow the slime trails of other organisms. Navanax inermis is a...

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Haller's organ
Minggu, 2026-07-19 05:29:42

elegans. Carr found it likely requires a quorum or minimum number of chemoreceptors to be activated in order to initiate the signal transduction cascade...

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Gastrotrich
Selasa, 2026-06-02 04:57:36

head, simple ciliary photoreceptors and fleshy appendages which act as chemoreceptors. Gastrotrichs are cosmopolitan in distribution. They inhabit the interstitial...

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Central neurogenic hyperventilation
Selasa, 2026-05-26 12:24:28

that the tumors infiltrate the pontine respiratory centers and central chemoreceptors. CNH has not been found to be associated with any other of the body's...

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Onychophora
Minggu, 2026-08-09 09:19:14

on the "lips" or labrum respond to chemical stimuli and are known as chemoreceptors. These are also found on the two antennae, which seem to be the velvet...

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Piribedil
Rabu, 2025-12-24 08:41:42

episodes. At very high doses, piribedil has an emetic action on the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ). Tablets will thus be rapidly rejected, which explains...

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Rufous grasshopper
Senin, 2025-09-15 06:01:10

hypothesized that the secretion stimulates a bristle field of contact chemoreceptors where the spermathecal duct enters the endbulb. In other words, this...

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Deep fascia
Kamis, 2026-02-19 07:14:42

pressure and vibration (mechanoreceptors); change in the chemical milieu (chemoreceptors); and fluctuation in temperature (thermoreceptors). Deep fascia is able...

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Malleus (disambiguation)
Sabtu, 2025-10-18 09:54:21

mammalian skeletal anatomy Malleolus (arthropod), an external organ chemoreceptor found in Solpugidae This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

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Ligand-gated ion channel
Minggu, 2026-06-21 02:30:59

to an LIC has been identified, hypothesized to act nonetheless as a chemoreceptor. This prokaryotic nAChR variant is known as the GLIC receptor, after...

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Honey Bee Genome Sequencing Consortium
Kamis, 2025-07-10 00:07:24

Nature 443, 931-949, 2006 Robertson, Hugh M. and Wanner, Kevin W. The chemoreceptor superfamily in the honey bee, Apis mellifera: Expansion of the odorant...

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Notomithrax ursus
Sabtu, 2026-07-18 08:07:31

torn apart to be ground into smaller pieces. Serrate setae serve as chemoreceptors or filters to separate out particles during digestion so that digested...

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Opheodrys aestivus
Rabu, 2026-08-05 06:22:05

evolves greater elongation and deeper forking, and the abundance of chemoreceptors rises in the vomeronasal organs, the chemosensory responsiveness is...

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List of medical abbreviations: C
Minggu, 2026-08-09 14:49:40

third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic) contractions chemotherapy CTZ Chemoreceptor trigger zone CUC chronic ulcerative colitis CUP cancer of unknown primary...

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Trichogramma japonicum
Kamis, 2025-10-02 10:52:03

through olfactory receptors located mainly on the face. Females have more chemoreceptors on their heads than males, which may be due to females needing to identify...

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Vision in fish
Jumat, 2026-08-07 17:23:37

magnetoception and chemoreception (smell and taste). For example, catfish have chemoreceptors across their entire bodies, which means they "taste" anything they touch...

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Nautilus (genus)
Rabu, 2026-06-17 05:48:37

small sacs with cilia. It has been suggested that this organ contains chemoreceptors, to detect food or sample the surrounding water. Additionally, the tentacles...

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Burying beetle
Minggu, 2026-06-14 20:21:13

exist in 9. Burying beetles have large club-like antennae equipped with chemoreceptors capable of detecting a dead animal from a long distance. After finding...

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Leptidea sinapis
Sabtu, 2026-01-31 17:14:00

shrubbery and test several plants by landing on them and using their chemoreceptors. Eggs hatch after 10–20 days, after which the larvae remain on the food...

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Cardiac output
Kamis, 2026-07-23 00:06:25

output Baroreceptors (aorta, carotid arteries, venae cavae, and atria) Chemoreceptors (both central nervous system and in proximity to baroreceptors) Sensitive...

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Chemotropism
Minggu, 2026-02-08 01:26:52

location of polarity to enable successful alignment and fusion. Chemotaxis Chemoreceptor Mechanism Turrà, David; El Ghalid, Mennat; Rossi, Federico; Di Pietro...

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Lernaeocera branchialis
Kamis, 2026-03-26 13:50:58

how L. branchialis searches for its fish hosts, but it probably uses chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors, and follows physical clues in the water column...

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Acid–base homeostasis
Jumat, 2026-03-13 19:02:44

arterial blood is monitored by the central chemoreceptors of the medulla oblongata. These chemoreceptors are sensitive to the levels of carbon dioxide...

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Tendril
Selasa, 2026-06-23 15:46:42

same species) signaling molecules released by the host plant bind to chemoreceptors on the climbing plant's tendrils. This generates a signal that prevents...

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Geoffrey S. Dawes
Jumat, 2026-08-07 01:26:11

control of fetal circulation, mostly in unborn lamb fetus. He studied chemoreceptors, the biological mechanism that start the changes in birth. In particular...

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Julius Adler (biochemist)
Sabtu, 2026-08-01 22:37:24

bacteria sensed attractants and repellants with sensory proteins he termed chemoreceptors. These findings led to the discovery of the methylation of a protein...

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Pseudoceros
Jumat, 2025-09-19 04:30:25

intestines, and tentacles on the leading edge.  The tentacles may act as chemoreceptors and may also have primitive eyes, simple light-sensitive cells, on them...

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Bipalium adventitium
Senin, 2026-07-13 20:59:56

catch its prey, it follows a chemical trail given off by the earthworm. Chemoreceptors on the head are responsible for sensing the trail left by the prey....

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Almitrine
Rabu, 2025-12-24 14:06:15

ATC. It enhances respiration by acting as an agonist of peripheral chemoreceptors located on the carotid bodies. The drug increases arterial oxygen tension...

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Membrane potential
Sabtu, 2026-07-18 15:19:44

astrocytes), mechanoreceptor cells (e.g. hair cells and Merkel cells), chemoreceptor cells (e.g. glomus cells, taste receptors), some plant cells and possibly...

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Insect olfactory receptor
Rabu, 2024-06-19 11:06:39

Hugh M. (2019-01-07). "Molecular Evolution of the Major Arthropod Chemoreceptor Gene Families". Annual Review of Entomology. 64 (1): 227–242. doi:10...

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Rhodopsin
Kamis, 2026-02-19 18:19:31

like other opsins, is a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). GPCRs are chemoreceptors that embed in the lipid bilayer of the cell membranes and have seven...

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Cancer and nausea
Rabu, 2026-07-22 23:04:23

cerebrospinal fluid. This structure contains receptors which form a chemoreceptor trigger zone. Some of the receptors and neurotransmitters involved in...

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Jerome Lettvin
Selasa, 2026-04-14 19:20:54

(with Pitts, McCulloch, Wall, and Howland) 1955 Physiology of a Primary Chemoreceptor Unit, Science, Vol. 122, No. 3166, September; (with Hodgson and Roeder)...

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Twitching motility
Jumat, 2025-10-17 06:52:58

Caroline S.; Jensen, Grant J.; Zhulin, Igor B. (2017-11-13). "Assigning chemoreceptors to chemosensory pathways in Pseudomonas aeruginosa". Proceedings of...

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Traumatic insemination
Senin, 2025-02-17 00:46:31

four hours; after two days, none remains. Male bed bugs have evolved chemoreceptors on their aedeagi. After impaling a female, the male can "taste" if a...

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Histotoxic hypoxia
Senin, 2026-06-08 00:24:14

content and PvO2. Although cyanide stimulates the peripheral respiratory chemoreceptors, increasing the inspired oxygen fraction is not helpful, since there...

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Central sleep apnea
Selasa, 2026-06-23 00:25:40

carbon dioxide. Oxygen and carbon dioxide receptors in the body (called chemoreceptors) send nerve impulses to the brain, which then signals for reflexive...

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Maropitant
Kamis, 2026-06-25 04:54:01

oral maropitant in rats. Vomiting is caused when impulses from the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CRTZ) in the brain are sent to the vomiting center in...

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Taste receptor
Rabu, 2026-07-15 13:41:59

2024-09-26. Retrieved 2024-10-20. Steensels S, Depoortere I (2018). "Chemoreceptors in the Gut". Annual Review of Physiology. 80: 117–141. doi:10...

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List of investigational antidepressants
Jumat, 2026-08-07 03:34:20

(SP-624) – sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) stimulant Itruvone (PH-10; PH-10A; PH10-NS) – chemoreceptor cell stimulant, vomeropherine, and neurosteroid JNJ-54175446 (JNJ-5446)...

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Queen snake
Selasa, 2026-08-04 14:03:58

but by smell, flicking its tongue to carry the scent of its prey to chemoreceptors, the vomeronasal organ, within its mouth. In this way it is able to...

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Subhadeep Chatterjee
Kamis, 2026-02-12 09:54:12

Subhadeep (2018). "Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae chemotaxis components and chemoreceptor Mcp2 are involved in the sensing of constituents of xylem sap and contribute...

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Olfactory receptor neuron
Sabtu, 2026-08-01 13:24:11

involve dysfunction of ORNs, the olfactory bulb and the olfactory cortex. Chemoreceptor Sensory receptor List of distinct cell types in the adult human body...

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Erythrinidae
Senin, 2026-05-18 20:13:27

fish jeju (Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus): the role of branchial CO2 chemoreceptors". Experimental Biology. 213 (16): 2797–2807. 15 August 2010. doi:10...

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Masticophis flagellum
Kamis, 2026-05-21 18:25:03

or ambush hunters. They utilize both enhanced vision and sensitive chemoreceptors in order to detect nearby prey. Coachwhips subdue prey by grasping and...

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Visual phototransduction
Sabtu, 2026-07-11 04:06:26

Rh1, Rh4, and Rh7 function not only as photoreceptors, but also as chemoreceptors for aristolochic acid. These opsins still have the lysine like other...

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Phenacoccus manihoti
Jumat, 2025-06-13 04:44:07

mechanoreceptors, while the sensilla chaetica or pegs serve as mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors and olfactory organs. There are several types of sensilla chaetica....

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Yungia aurantiaca
Rabu, 2026-03-25 08:49:01

these is a horseshoe-shaped ring of eyespots, and the head also bears chemoreceptors. A single central opening on the underside serves both as the mouth...

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Outline of the human brain
Jumat, 2026-01-30 08:35:00

cranial nerve Peripheral chemoreceptor in the brain – monitors the carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in the brain Chemoreceptor trigger zone – area in the...

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Julius H. Comroe Jr.
Jumat, 2026-07-31 08:01:42

aortic chemoreceptors and their part in the regulation of breathing. His work was considered "the definitive work on the aortic chemoreceptors". During...

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Evolution of the eye
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:03:20

photoreceptor cells may have evolved more than once from molecularly similar chemoreceptor cells. Probably, photoreceptor cells existed long before the Cambrian...

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Coscinasterias calamaria
Senin, 2026-07-13 16:51:11

production of a chemical deterrent by the mollusc. There are smell chemoreceptors on the tips of the arms, and the starfish can navigate accurately by...

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Motion analysis
Rabu, 2026-03-04 08:27:14

transduction reveal that repellents stabilize and attractants destabilize the chemoreceptor array. ACS Chemical Biology, 3, 101-109. Shopov, A. et al. "Improvements...

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List of investigational other psychiatric disorder drugs
Jumat, 2026-07-31 02:37:07

[10] Fasedienol (Aloradine; AM-005; PH-94B; PH94B) – vomeropherine (chemoreceptor cell modulator) – adjustment disorders [11] Psilocybin (COMP360; COMP-360)...

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Louis Schoonhoven
Senin, 2026-06-01 23:44:38

researcher under Vincent Dethier in Philadelphia. There he studied chemoreceptors in caterpillars. Back in the Netherlands De Wilde encouraged Schoonhoven...

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Solitary tract
Jumat, 2024-04-12 23:29:02

solitary tract conveys afferent information from stretch receptors and chemoreceptors in the walls of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and intestinal tracts...

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Strepsiptera
Senin, 2026-06-22 14:56:36

venation. The antennae are flabellate, and are covered in specialised chemoreceptors, likely to detect females over long distances. Adult male Strepsiptera...

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Index of biochemistry articles
Jumat, 2025-06-13 06:55:43

chemistry - chemistry basic topics - chemotroph - chemokine receptor - chemoreceptor - chiasma - chimera (protein) - chimeric protein - chirality - chloride...

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Erich Bornberg-Bauer
Jumat, 2026-05-22 15:49:00

Heinze, Jürgen; Bornberg-Bauer, Erich (2022-01-01). "Convergent Loss of Chemoreceptors across Independent Origins of Slave-Making in Ants". Molecular Biology...

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Obaid Siddiqi
Minggu, 2026-06-28 02:56:08

Obaid; Rodrigues, Veronica (1980). "Genetic Analysis of a Complex Chemoreceptor". Development and Neurobiology of Drosophila. Vol. 16. pp. 347–359....

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Brodmann area 15
Selasa, 2025-05-27 10:45:49

to the brain. The nerve gets this information from baroreceptors and chemoreceptors located in the carotid artery. This region has been shown to be active...

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Minicell
Selasa, 2026-07-28 06:33:08

Hughes, K. T.; Jensen, G. J.; Crane, B. R. (2012-03-06). "Bacterial chemoreceptor arrays are hexagonally packed trimers of receptor dimers networked by...

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David Paterson (physiologist)
Kamis, 2026-06-25 01:38:27

ISBN 978-1-4757-9849-4. Paterson, David J. (2005). "Targeting Arterial Chemoreceptor Over-Activity in Heart Failure With a Gas". Circulation Research. 97...

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Junonia coenia
Senin, 2026-08-10 05:32:48

structure. This can be detected through the female J. coenia foretarsal chemoreceptors. Larvae also appear to weakly adopt automimicry as a survival strategy...

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Insect ecology
Sabtu, 2026-07-04 04:51:48

1985 to Schoonhoven et al. 1992, illuminate the interplay between chemoreceptor stimuli in Lepidoptera and Orthoptera. They used Helicoverpa armigera...

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Nicrophorus interruptus
Rabu, 2026-03-25 09:52:59

club-like antennae equipped with black and reddish tips containing chemoreceptors, capable of detecting a dead animal from a long way away. These beetles...

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E-4031
Selasa, 2026-06-02 14:48:57

"Postnatal development of E-4031-sensitive potassium current in rat carotid chemoreceptor cells". Journal of Applied Physiology. 98 (4): 1469–77. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol...

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List of investigational cognition and memory disorder drugs
Minggu, 2026-06-07 17:01:12

norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) [11] PH-15 (PH15; PH15-NS) – chemoreceptor cell modulator (vomeropherine) [12] VQW-765 (VQW765; AQW051; AQW-051;...

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Dendrobranchiata
Senin, 2026-05-18 07:09:47

oesophagus. The chief sensory inputs are visual input from the eyes, chemoreceptors on the antennae and in the mouth, and mechanoreceptors on the antennae...

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Adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitor
Kamis, 2026-04-23 08:25:57

They belong to G protein-coupled purinergic receptors (GPCR) and are chemoreceptors for ADP. The first drug introduced in this class was ticlopidine but...

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Oligochaeta
Rabu, 2026-05-06 04:59:07

burrow away from it. Oligochaetes can taste their surroundings using chemoreceptors located in tubercles across their body, and their skin is also supplied...

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Chlamys rubida
Rabu, 2026-05-20 01:43:28

(Evasterias troschelii) approaches, the scallop "smells" its presence with chemoreceptors at the tips of its tentacles. It then takes evasive action, repeatedly...

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Chronic kidney disease in cats
Senin, 2025-12-22 15:17:44

vomiting for various reasons. Firstly, they directly irritate chemoreceptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone in the brain. Secondly, they increase gastrinsecretion...

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Salicylate poisoning
Selasa, 2026-05-26 21:42:56

amount of aspirin taken. High levels of salicylates stimulate peripheral chemoreceptors and the central respiratory centers in the medulla causing increased...

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Thorectes lusitanicus
Senin, 2026-04-13 13:03:17

Thorectes lusitanicus indicate that this species utilizes antennae chemoreceptors when searching for acorns. These experiments also revealed that this...

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Substance P
Rabu, 2026-07-22 23:37:04

into contact with a range of receptors on cellular elements in the chemoreceptor trigger zone, located in the floor of the fourth ventricle of the brain...

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Communication in aquatic animals
Rabu, 2026-05-06 21:23:30

Chemical signals are detected using mechanoreceptors. Crustaceans have chemoreceptors on the antennules. They can sample chemical signals around them by flicking...

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Index of biology articles
Selasa, 2026-03-31 20:30:08

cerebrum – chaperonin – chemiosmosis – chemoautotroph – chemoheterotroph – chemoreceptor – chirality – chi-square test – chitin – chlaeniitae – chlamydospore...

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SDHAF2
Senin, 2026-04-20 10:37:30

mutations. paraganglioma is a neural crest tumor usually derived from the chemoreceptor tissue of a paraganglion, and may develop at various body sites, including...

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Pharmacotherapy
Selasa, 2026-06-23 11:21:53

affinity of dyes for different tissues and proposed the existence of chemoreceptors in our bodies. Receptors were believed to be the specific binding sites...

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Exhalation
Rabu, 2026-05-27 21:44:46

respiratory center to initiate inhalation or exhalation. Peripheral chemoreceptors are located in the aorta and carotid arteries. They respond to changing...

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Thermal balance of the underwater diver
Senin, 2025-09-08 14:56:27

a drop in blood carbon dioxide and lactate increase causes carotid chemoreceptors to activate the PNS and lower heart rate. Splenic contraction frees...

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Pharmacology of selegiline
Senin, 2026-05-25 10:12:09

mesolimbic pathway, mesocortical pathway, tuberoinfundibular pathway, and chemoreceptor trigger zone, which may also be involved in its effects as well as side...

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Armadillidium
Senin, 2026-06-22 22:54:34

Armadillidium, such as A. vulgare, are known to emit scents and have chemoreceptors located in the antennae to detect them. Some Armadillidium are capable...

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Aprasia inaurita
Minggu, 2025-09-28 03:29:36

broods, have not yet been researched and are open for inquest, with chemoreceptors of ant pheromonal trails being a possible explanation which is a similar...

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List of MeSH codes (A08)
Sabtu, 2026-05-02 11:14:03

MeSH A08.800.550.700 – receptors, sensory MeSH A08.800.550.700.120 – chemoreceptors MeSH A08.800.550.700.120.530 – neuroepithelial cells MeSH A08.800.550...

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Odontaster validus
Jumat, 2026-07-17 03:57:00

species but can attack sea star of other species. This seems to be due to chemoreceptors which can identify conspecifics by their odour. Sea star often converge...

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PAS domain
Jumat, 2026-06-19 01:03:35

recognition and transmembrane signalling by tandem Per-Arnt-Sim (tandem PAS) chemoreceptor sensory domains". Acta Crystallographica. Section D, Biological Crystallography...

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Insect physiology
Senin, 2026-04-06 18:10:37

system and the reproductive organs. Chemical senses include the use of chemoreceptors, related to taste and smell, affecting mating, habitat selection, feeding...

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Polar organelle
Jumat, 2025-11-21 12:59:27

observe the polar clustering of chemoreceptors. This self-assembly process illuminated fluorescence-tagged chemoreceptors accumulating significantly at...

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Luidia clathrata
Minggu, 2025-01-12 12:36:20

feeds on the "coot clam", Mulinia lateralis, when it is abundant, using chemoreceptors to help it find its prey. The coot clam is the preferred food of L. clathrata...

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Carboxyhemoglobin
Minggu, 2026-08-09 02:49:51

arterial blood (note this process is complex due to involvement of chemoreceptors, pH buffers, pO2 equilibria and many other physiochemical functionalities)...

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Netupitant
Minggu, 2026-08-09 22:21:47

nucleus tractus solitarii and the area postrema, which contains the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ), and may be elevated in response to chemotherapy...

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Paraganglioma
Senin, 2026-06-22 09:44:01

the autonomic nervous system). These cells normally act as special chemoreceptors located along blood vessels, particularly in the carotid bodies (at...

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Amblyopsidae
Selasa, 2026-05-19 08:08:30

pigment loss, or reduction in skin scales, as well as development of chemoreceptors in the sensory organs of the body surface and the lateral line. Three...

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Silphinae
Sabtu, 2026-07-25 01:07:20

use their sense of smell to locate carcasses from a long distance by chemoreceptors on their antennae, which are adapted to detect these chemicals. At a...

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Centropages typicus
Kamis, 2026-05-07 17:05:27

handling. With smaller particles they preform feeding currents utilizing chemoreceptors which can increase the feed of the feeding current and recognize food...

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Janolus fuscus
Jumat, 2026-05-29 17:27:07

known predator of Janolus. Navanax tracks the slime of Janolus by using chemoreceptors. When Janolus is about to be caught, it rolls into a ball, leaving its...

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Glossary of neuroscience
Selasa, 2026-07-21 16:29:41

It circulates through the ventricular system and subarachnoid space. Chemoreceptor A sensory receptor that responds to chemical stimuli, such as taste...

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Aquatic biomonitoring
Minggu, 2026-08-02 00:31:37

mammals) may be considered. Online biomonitoring devices. One example uses chemoreceptor cells of molluscs and similar animals to monitor their coastal and fresh...

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Physiology of underwater diving
Senin, 2026-06-22 02:52:17

peripheral chemoreceptors which induce increasing peripheral vasoconstriction and bradycardia. Conversely, if the peripheral chemoreceptors are stimulated...

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Lloyd Noel Ferguson
Jumat, 2026-05-22 14:32:06

through his career but largely centered around organic chemistry and chemoreceptors. Beginning with Ferguson's 1958 paper in the Journal of Chemical Education...

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TRPA (ion channel)
Minggu, 2026-02-01 01:51:32

Kozma MT, Schmidt M, Ngo-Vu H, Sparks SD, Senatore A, Derby CD (2018). "Chemoreceptor proteins in the Caribbean spiny lobster, Panulirus argus: Expression...

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Bezold–Jarisch reflex
Kamis, 2026-07-16 07:52:27

paradoxical bradycardia, vasodilation, and hypotension. Myocardial ischemia: Chemoreceptors located in the ventricles respond to myocardial ischemia, resulting...

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Cell-based therapies for Parkinson's disease
Selasa, 2026-06-23 00:23:46

which was largely flawed from the start. The carotid body is a group of chemoreceptor cells located at the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. It includes...

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Eduardo Krieger
Senin, 2026-07-20 22:03:14

8, p. 7-14. April FRANCHINI, K. G. and KRIEGER, E. M. 1992. Carotid chemoreceptors influence arterial pressure in intact and aortic-denervated rats. American...

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Methylnaltrexone
Jumat, 2026-03-06 02:28:50

reflex. Interest also developed in the potential for MNTX to act at the chemoreceptor trigger zone and block the emetic effect of opioids. This blockade of...

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Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
Jumat, 2026-07-03 16:13:32

(increased acidity of the blood). Under normal circumstances, central chemoreceptors in the brain stem detect the acidity and respond by increasing the respiratory...

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Hypoxia in fish
Minggu, 2026-03-01 09:01:51

environmental oxygen. Neuroepithelial cells (NEC) are thought to be neuron-like chemoreceptor cells because they rely on membrane potential changes for the release...

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Buccal cirri
Jumat, 2026-07-10 08:51:34

particles. Chemical sorting of particles occurs through the use of chemoreceptors, which are believed to be present within the buccal cirri structure...

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Dead space (physiology)
Rabu, 2025-11-26 09:39:31

phase 3. The depth and frequency of our breathing is determined by chemoreceptors and the brainstem, as modified by a number of subjective sensations...

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Floral scent
Selasa, 2025-12-02 20:41:30

detect floral scents thanks to chemoreceptors of variable specificity to a specific VOC. The fixation of a VOC on a chemoreceptor triggers the activation of...

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Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve
Rabu, 2025-12-10 13:10:12

of the vagus nerve innervate the taste buds on the epiglottis, the chemoreceptors of the aortic bodies and baroreceptors in the aortic arch. Most importantly...

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Pathophysiology of hypertension
Selasa, 2025-11-18 14:43:17

in maintaining cardiovascular homeostasis via pressure, volume, and chemoreceptor signals. It does this by regulating the peripheral vasculature, and...

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Oxyrrhis
Kamis, 2026-08-06 01:56:52

nutritional quality. Oxyrrhis might possess feeding receptors such as contact chemoreceptors or lectin-like receptors to recognize carbohydrate moieties, which are...

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Adaptation to extrauterine life
Senin, 2025-09-29 01:14:35

thermal, and sensory. Respirations begin when fetal aortic and carotid chemoreceptors are stimulated by the varying concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide...

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Physiological Society Annual Review Prize Lecture
Rabu, 2026-03-18 20:56:51

1985 (1985): Daniel J. C. Cunningham [Wikidata] – Studies on arterial chemoreceptors in man 1986 (1986): David M. Armstrong [Wikidata] – The supraspinal...

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Pre-Bötzinger complex
Selasa, 2026-06-09 09:55:49

Y, Bayliss DA (November 2019). "The Retrotrapezoid Nucleus: Central Chemoreceptor and Regulator of Breathing Automaticity". Trends in Neurosciences. 42...

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Lophelia
Rabu, 2026-03-25 05:13:49

and are able to discriminate between food and sediment using their chemoreceptors to differentiate between the two. Growth of polyps depends on environmental...

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Respiratory acidosis
Minggu, 2026-08-02 02:59:37

the pons and the medulla. Ventilation is influenced and regulated by chemoreceptors for PaCO2, PaO2, and pH located in the brainstem, and in the aortic...

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Vincent Dethier
Minggu, 2025-03-30 18:18:02

by polyphagous arctiid caterpillars lacking antennal and maxillary chemoreceptors", Canadian Entomologist 125(1):85-92. In addition to his academic publications...

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Erysimum cheiranthoides
Senin, 2026-08-03 22:10:56

A.; RADKE, CELIA D.; SACHDEV-GUPTA, KUSUM (1995). "Tarsal contact chemoreceptor response to glucosinolates and cardenolides mediating oviposition in...

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Diffuse chemosensory system
Minggu, 2021-10-10 18:35:07

(e.g. airway surface liquid secretion) and about the involvement of chemoreceptors in respiratory diseases. The chemoreceptive capacity of the DCS seems...

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Clytus arietis
Senin, 2026-07-27 07:43:48

also be a stimulus to the male. During this "lick-tapping" movement, chemoreceptors in the palps would have a concentrated smell of the female. In a few...

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Rhodopsin-like receptors
Senin, 2025-07-14 02:44:17

InterPro: IPR001069 Olfactory receptor InterPro: IPR000725 Nematode chemoreceptor (multiple, including InterPro: IPR000344InterPro: IPR019424) Taste receptor...

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Hemigrapsus oregonensis
Senin, 2025-04-14 21:27:39

the abdomen. In males, the chelipeds bear a hairy patch containing chemoreceptors on the ventral side of the claw. Creel collected 6 males and ten females;...

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Sensory organs of gastropods
Kamis, 2026-06-18 21:32:03

known as rhinophores. An opisthobranch sea slug Navanax inermis has chemoreceptors on the sides of its mouth to track mucopolysaccharides in the slime...

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Upeneus moluccensis
Rabu, 2026-05-27 07:08:00

substrates where it searches for its food, mainly benthic crustaceans using chemoreceptors on its barbels. As they grow larger fish form a greater part of their...

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GCaMP
Sabtu, 2025-10-04 08:14:28

olfactory neuron signaling, which uses transmembrane MS4A proteins as chemoreceptors. Calcium imaging Calcium in biology Calmodulin Cameleon (protein) Green...

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Potassium channel blocker
Selasa, 2026-06-23 13:40:46

Postnatal development of E-4031-sensitive potassium current in rat carotid chemoreceptor cells. J Appl Physiol 98(4):1469-1477, Herrington J, Zhou YP, Bugianesi...

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Sensory loss
Selasa, 2026-03-24 08:33:52

receptors, including thermoreceptors, nociceptors, mechanoreceptors and chemoreceptors. It also comprises essential processing centres, or sensory modalities...

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Aleochara bilineata
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 04:22:46

They have antennae that have large pointed hairs that contain contact chemoreceptors and shorter hairs that contain olfactory receptors. As larvae, these...

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Sleep and breathing
Sabtu, 2025-12-20 02:00:48

bursts of eye movements. This breathing pattern is not controlled by the chemoreceptors, but is due to the activation of the behavioral respiratory control...

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Ocypode gaudichaudii
Minggu, 2026-08-09 06:37:37

chemosensory are important for locating prey within the sand substrates. Chemoreceptors along painted ghost crab’s walking legs and chelipeds (legs with pincer-like...

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Cactoblastis cactorum
Kamis, 2026-07-16 07:58:42

become infested. Moths target specific plant hosts, like Opuntia, using chemoreceptors on their antennae. Compared to male moths, females respond more strongly...

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Lsy-6 microRNA
Rabu, 2025-12-03 00:31:29

receptor neurons thought to be responsible for the asymmetrical pattern of chemoreceptor gene expression in C. elegans. These two gustatory neurons are bilaterally...

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Fish physiology
Minggu, 2026-07-12 13:11:52

least as good as a human's (see vision in fishes). Many fish also have chemoreceptors that are responsible for extraordinary senses of taste and smell. Although...

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Pseudobiceros fulgor
Selasa, 2025-09-09 04:43:45

ganglia, which acts as a rudimentary brain. Pseudobiceros fulgor have chemoreceptors which are specialized to detect chemical stimuli in the water. Additionally...

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Pollicipes polymerus
Rabu, 2026-05-20 00:36:27

the maxillae, mandibles and palps. This may be done with the help of chemoreceptors found on the appendages and near the mouth. Examination of the animal's...

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Developmental plasticity
Minggu, 2026-07-19 13:54:41

and rats to hyperoxic conditions completely eliminates the carotid chemoreceptor response to hypoxia, resulting in respiratory impairment. This has remarkable...

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HCN channel
Sabtu, 2026-06-20 09:29:16

[citation needed] When HCN is inhibited, serotonin fails to stimulate chemoreceptors in the RTN. This illustrates a connection between HCN channels and respiratory...

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Heliconius melpomene
Kamis, 2025-11-06 00:24:23

host plants by identifying the corresponding chemical compound using chemoreceptors located on her forelegs. When searching for a plant, the butterfly will...

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Run-and-tumble motion
Jumat, 2025-10-03 19:52:16

alternating counterclockwise (CCW) and clockwise (CW) flagellar rotation. Chemoreceptors detect attractants or repellents and stimulate responses through a signalling...

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Janolus
Senin, 2026-05-18 20:48:42

known predator of Janolus. Navanax tracks the slime of Janolus by using chemoreceptors. When Janolus is about to be caught, it rolls into a ball, leaving its...

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Fluorescent glucose biosensor
Selasa, 2026-03-31 22:14:09

and signal-transducer binding sites of the Escherichia coli galactose chemoreceptor protein. Science, 1988. 242(4883): p. 1290-5. Sacks, D.B., et al., Guidelines...

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Palaemon affinis
Kamis, 2026-05-21 09:33:30

sense the presence of amino acids and nucleotides in the water using chemoreceptors, which play an important role in predator avoidance, habitat searching...

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OR5L2
Senin, 2026-06-08 21:13:18

Guiraudie-Capraz G, Féron F (June 2021). "Limbic Expression of mRNA Coding for Chemoreceptors in Human Brain-Lessons from Brain Atlases". International Journal of...

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Jean Ruth Adams
Senin, 2026-04-27 07:20:56

Adams, Jean Ruth (1961). The location and histology of the contact chemoreceptors of the stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans L. Rutgers University. OCLC 1087154986...

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Janolus flavoanulatus
Minggu, 2026-05-17 20:01:35

inermis. Although lacking visual recognition, it searches for prey using chemoreceptors, allowing them to trace the slime of these sea slugs. Other threats...

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Choristoneura fumiferana
Jumat, 2026-05-15 03:58:36

claws on their feet, which releases compounds detected by the moth's chemoreceptors. Unsuccessfully mated and virgin females are less adept at probing oviposition...

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Neothramycin
Selasa, 2025-10-07 06:59:11

The first studies of neothramycin began thinking that DNA was the chemoreceptor due to the inhibition of DNA and RNA polymerase that they observed when...

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Acartia
Rabu, 2026-03-11 23:21:28

(A. longiremis, A. grani and A. discandata) were found to have less chemoreceptors and more mechanoreceptive sensory hairs than other marine copepods,...

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Parastacus brasiliensis
Kamis, 2026-05-07 02:00:30

mouth. Their exoskeleton is equipped with specialized sensory setae (chemoreceptors) that allow the species to help detect food. Parastacus brasiliensis...

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Nicrophorus pustulatus
Selasa, 2026-06-23 10:42:04

sensitive chemoreceptors that can detect volatile organic compounds released by fresh carcasses, such as sulphur-containing compounds. The chemoreceptors are...

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Ceratosolen solmsi
Senin, 2025-12-29 09:37:58

insects. These wasps possess 13 types of sensilla. 5 are suggested to be chemoreceptors, while others may be involved in mechano-, thermo-, and/or hygro-reception...

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Physics of respiration
Kamis, 2026-07-02 22:43:41

lungs. Respiratory control involves chemoreceptors that sense changes in blood gases and pH: Central chemoreceptors: Located in the medulla, respond primarily...

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Chanbria
Sabtu, 2023-09-02 00:43:00

they use their pedipalps to feel for prey and use their malleoli as chemoreceptors to sniff them out. Juveniles use their second pair of legs, as well...

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KCNK13
Senin, 2026-01-26 11:14:47

recombinant THIK-1 stably expressed in HEK293 cells". The Arterial Chemoreceptors. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 580. pp. 203–8...

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KCNC3
Jumat, 2026-02-06 13:01:27

peroxide-sensitive K+ channel may function as an oxygen sensor complex in airway chemoreceptors and small cell lung carcinoma cell lines". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U...

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