Canadair CT-133 Silver Star

CT-133 Silver Star
CT-133 Silver Star
General information
TypeMilitary trainer aircraft
National originCanada
ManufacturerCanadair / Lockheed
Primary usersRoyal Canadian Air Force
Number built656
History
First flightDecember 1952
Retired2005 (Canadian Forces)[1]
Developed fromLockheed T-33

The Canadair CT-133 Silver Star (company model number CL-30) is the Canadian license-built version of the Lockheed T-33 jet trainer aircraft, in service from the 1950s to 2005. The Canadian version was powered by the Rolls-Royce Nene 10 turbojet, whereas the Lockheed production used the Allison J33.

Design and development

The Canadair CT-133 was the result of a 1951 contract to build T-33 Shooting Star trainers for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). The powerplant is a Rolls-Royce Nene 10 turbojet instead of the Allison J33 used by Lockheed in the production of the original T-33. A project designation of CL-30 was given by Canadair and the name was changed to Silver Star. The appearance of the CT-133 is very distinctive due to the large fuel tanks usually carried on each wingtip.

A total of 656 CT-133 aircraft were built by Canadair.[2]

Operational history

Two CT-133s of the Royal Canadian Navy over Halifax in 1957

The CT-133 entered service in the RCAF as its primary training aircraft for fighter/interceptors. The designation of the Silver Star in the Canadian Forces was CT-133.

The CT-133's service life in the RCAF (and later the Canadian Forces) was extremely long. One of the more unusual roles it played was as an aerobatic demonstration aircraft, the RCAF's Red Knight. Although the aircraft stopped being used as a trainer in 1976, there were still over 50 aircraft in Canadian Forces inventory in 1995. The youngest of these airframes was then 37 years old and had exceeded its expected life by a factor of 2.5. During this period, the Canadair T-33 was employed in communication, target towing, and enemy simulation.

A Canadair CT-133 Silver Star at RAF Elvington
A line of Canadair CT-133 Silver Stars of 417 Combat Support Squadron at CFB Cold Lake
Canadair CT-133 Silver Star without wingtip tanks, in RCAF markings at the Canadian Museum of Flight, July 1988

The final Canadair Silver Star Mk. 3 was retired from the Aerospace Engineering Test Establishment at CFB Cold Lake, Alberta, Canada, where it was used as an ejection seat testbed after 46 years of service.[3] CT-133 number 133648 was delivered to CFD Mountain View on 26 April 2005. Having been built in March 1959 as a CT-133 with original RCAF serial number 21648, it had reached a total of 11394.6 flight hours at the time of its retirement from military use. It has been sold on the civil market, along with fifteen other CT-133s. These aircraft will join the fifty others on the United States Civil Register and continue to fly as a part of the living legacy of the early jet age.[citation needed]

Variants

  • T-33A Silver Star Mk 1: Two-seat jet training aircraft for the RCAF. Built by Lockheed in the United States, 30 on loan to the RCAF.
  • CT-133ANX Silver Star Mk 2: The first Canadian prototype. One built.
  • Silver Star Mk 3: Two-seat jet training aircraft for the RCAF.
    • Silver Star Mk 3PT: Unarmed version.
    • Silver Star Mk 3AT: Armed version, two Browning .50 caliber machine guns in nose and underwing pylons for 1,000 lb bombs and HVAR rockets.[4]
    • Silver Star Mk 3PR: Photo-reconnaissance version.
  • CE-133: Upgraded electronic warfare training aircraft.
  • CX-133: Ejection seat testbed.
  • ET-133: Aerial threat simulator aircraft.
  • TE-133: Anti-ship threat simulator aircraft.

Operators

 Bolivia
 Canada
 France
 Greece
 Portugal
 Turkey

Aircraft on display

The following locations have CT-133 Silver Stars on display or in flyable condition:

T-33 at London International Airport
CT-133 Silver Star displayed in St. Albert, Alberta
Alberta
British Columbia
Manitoba
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Quebec

Saskatchewan

United Kingdom

Surviving aircraft

Canada

United States

Airworthy
CT-133
Under restoration
CT-133

Specifications (CT-133)

Data from [citation needed]

General characteristics

  • Crew: one–two
  • Length: 11.48 m (37 ft 8 in)
  • Wingspan: 12.93 m (42 ft 5 in)
  • Height: 3.55 m (11 ft 8 in)
  • Empty weight: 3,830 kg (8,444 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 7,630 kg (16,800 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Nene 10 turbojet, 22 kN (5,000 lbf) thrust

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 920 km/h (570 mph, 500 kn)
  • Service ceiling: 14,000 m (46,000 ft)

See also

Related development

Related lists

References

Notes
  1. ^ Canadian Forces (April 2004). "CT-133 Silver Star". Archived from the original on 17 January 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2009.
  2. ^ Joe Baugher. "Lockheed TP-80C/TF-80C/T-33A". att.net. Archived from the original on 19 May 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. ^ see also "Canada's Fab Four", Air Forces Monthly
  4. ^ Upton, Bill. "Canadair CL-30 / T-33AN Silver Star Mk 3 RCAF Red Knight Serial 21574" (PDF). Canadian Aviation Museum Aircraft. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  5. ^ Andrade 1982, p. 27
  6. ^ a b c Aeroware (n.d.). "Canadair CT-133 Silver Star". Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  7. ^ National Research Council (13 February 2009). "T-33". Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  8. ^ Jackson, Paul A. (1975). French Military Aviation. Hinckley, England: Midland Counties Publications. ISBN 0-904597-01-6.
  9. ^ Andrade 1982, p. 92
  10. ^ Andrade 1982, p. 185
  11. ^ Andrade 1982, p. 228
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Harold A. Skaarup Web page". silverhawkauthor.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  13. ^ "Harold A. Skaarup Web page". silverhawkauthor.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  14. ^ "Harold A. Skaarup Web page". silverhawkauthor.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  15. ^ "Harold A. Skaarup Web page". silverhawkauthor.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  16. ^ "Additional Cold War planes will be on display at the AFMSA". The Military Museums. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  17. ^ Kaufmann, Bill (7 September 2022). "Cold War aircraft lands at Calgary museum". Calgary Herald. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  18. ^ "Lockheed T-33 Silver Star | The Canadian Museum of Flight". Canadianflight.org. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  19. ^ "Comox Air Force Museum Silver Star". Comoxairforcemuseum.ca. 13 September 1951. Archived from the original on 14 August 2003. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  20. ^ "Gimli's historic plane monument grounded for repairs". cbc.ca. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  21. ^ http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/sites/airforceheritagemuseum.shtml Air Force Heritage Museum, retrieved 31 July 2017
  22. ^ "Lockheed / Canadair CT-133 Silver Star " Atlantic Canada Aviation Museum". Atlanticcanadaaviationmuseum.com. 22 March 1948. Archived from the original on 7 April 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  23. ^ Greenwood Military Aviation Museum (2015). "Collections". Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  24. ^ "Shearwater Aviation Museum". Shearwater Aviation Museum. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  25. ^ "Canadian Air & Space Museum | Canadair CT-133 Silver Star". Casmuseum.org. 18 September 2003. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  26. ^ "Canadair T-33AN Silver Star 3 – Canada Aviation and Space Museum". Aviation.technomuses.ca. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  27. ^ "Canadian Historical Aircraft Association". Ch2a.ca. Archived from the original on 14 October 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  28. ^ "Aircraft Details". Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)[permanent dead link‍]
  29. ^ a b "Our Aircraft". Jetaircraftmuseum.ca. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  30. ^ London International Airport (2011). "Historical Display". Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  31. ^ "Aircraft " National Air Force Museum of Canada". Airforcemuseum.ca. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  32. ^ canadienne, Gouvernement du Canada, Défense nationale, Aviation royale. "Histoire - 3e Escadre Bagotville - Aviation royale canadienne". www.rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca. Retrieved 9 May 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. ^ Base militaire de Val-d'Or 1976 Archived 9 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 8 May 2018
  34. ^ "CASPIR Lockheed Silver Star". caspir.warplane.com. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  35. ^ "Canadair CT-133AN Silver Star 3, G-BYOY, RAF Manston History Museum". abpic.co.uk. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  36. ^ "Aircraft 21417 (Canadair CT-133 Silver Star 3 C/N T33-417) Photo by Terry Fletcher (Photo ID: AC466642)". airport-data.com. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  37. ^ "Waterloo Warbirds". Waterloo Warbirds. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  38. ^ "FAA Registry: N230CF." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  39. ^ "FAA Registry: N133CN." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  40. ^ "FAA Registry: N133CR." faa.gov. Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  41. ^ "FAA Registry: N84TB." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  42. ^ "FAA Registry: N133AT." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  43. ^ "FAA Registry: N305FS." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  44. ^ "Canadair CT-133 Silver Star/21165." Archived 13 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine Vintage Flying Museum. Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  45. ^ "FAA Registry: N165KK." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  46. ^ "FAA Registry: N133C." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  47. ^ "FAA Registry: N109X." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  48. ^ "FAA Registry: N933GC." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  49. ^ "FAA Registry: N416X." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  50. ^ "FAA Registry: N33HW." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  51. ^ "Canadair CT-133 Silver Star/21377." Planes of Fame. Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  52. ^ "FAA Registry: N377JP." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  53. ^ "FAA Registry: N12417." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  54. ^ "FAA Registry: N333MJ." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  55. ^ "FAA Registry: N467AV." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  56. ^ "FAA Registry: N479KK." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  57. ^ "FAA Registry: N993SC." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  58. ^ "FAA Registry: N133KK." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  59. ^ "FAA Registry: N99175." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  60. ^ "FAA Registry: N83TB."faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  61. ^ "Canadair CT-133 Silver Star/21566." Tennessee Museum of Aviation. Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  62. ^ "FAA Registry: N307FS." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  63. ^ "FAA Registry: N433RD." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  64. ^ "Canadair CT-133 Silver Star/21582." War Eagles Air Museum. Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  65. ^ "FAA Registry: N92JB." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  66. ^ "FAA Registry: N590RC." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  67. ^ "FAA Registry: N604KK." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  68. ^ "FAA Registry: N133HH." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  69. ^ "FAA Registry: N133DV." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  70. ^ "FAA Registry: N134EM." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  71. ^ "FAA Registry: N483KK." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  72. ^ "FAA Registry: N560KK." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  73. ^ "FAA Registry: N571KK." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  74. ^ "FAA Registry: N613RC." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  75. ^ "FAA Registry: N615RC." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
  76. ^ "FAA Registry: N84KK." faa.gov Retrieved: 23 August 2021.
Bibliography
  • "Canada's Fab Four". Air Forces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, UK: Key Publishing Limited, August 2003. ISSN 0955-7091.
  • Flight Comment: The Canadian Forces Flight Safety Magazine. Ottawa: Publishing and Depository Services, Summer 2005. ISSN 0015-3702, .
  • Andrade, John: Militair 1982. London: 1982. ISBN 0-907898-01-7
  • Francillon, René. Lockheed Aircraft Since 1913. London: Putnam, 1982. ISBN 0-370-30329-6.
  • Pickler, Ron and Larry Milberry. Canadair: The First 50 Years. Toronto: Canav Books, 1995. ISBN 0-921022-07-7.
  • "Silver Star Stand Down". Air Classics April 2006, Canoga Park, California: Challenge Publications. ISSN 0002-2241.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Canadair CT-133.

Read other articles:

Snake Pass

Hill pass in the Derbyshire section of the Peak District For the novel by Bram Stoker, see The Snake's Pass. For the 2017 video game, see Snake Pass (video game). Snake PassApproaching the summit from the Snake Pass InnElevation1,680 feet (510 m)Traversed byA57LocationHigh Peak Estate, Peak District, Derbyshire, EnglandRangePenninesCoordinates53°25′58″N 1°52′08″W / 53.4329°N 1.8689°W / 53.4329; -1.8689Shown within Derbyshire Snake Pass is a hill pass i...

 

 

Preservative

Substance designed to prevent decomposition This article's lead section contains information that is not included elsewhere in the article. If the information is appropriate for the lead of the article, this information should also be included in the body of the article. (May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A preservative is a substance or a chemical that is added to products such as food products, beverages, pharmaceutical drugs, paints, biological samples, cosmeti...

 

 

Villa Maria (Livorno)

Villa MariaVeduta della villaLocalizzazioneStato Italia RegioneToscana LocalitàLivorno IndirizzoVia Calzabigi - via Redi Coordinate43°32′28.95″N 10°19′10.56″E / 43.541375°N 10.319601°E43.541375; 10.319601Coordinate: 43°32′28.95″N 10°19′10.56″E / 43.541375°N 10.319601°E43.541375; 10.319601 Informazioni generaliCondizioniIn uso CostruzioneXIX secolo Usobiblioteca pubblica RealizzazioneCommittenteCapponi Rodocanacchi Lazzara Modifica ...

Fount of honour

Courtsmanship, honary of judicial outcome The fount of honour (Latin: fons honorum) is a person, who, by virtue of his or her official position, has the exclusive right of conferring legitimate titles of nobility and orders of chivalry on other persons. Origin During the High Middle Ages, European knights were essentially armoured, mounted warriors.[1] In feudalism, by virtue of its defining characteristic of subinfeudation, it was common practice for knights commander to confer knigh...

 

 

Helen Liang Memorial Secondary School (Shatin)

Government schoolHelen Liang Memorial Secondary SchoolLocationSha Tin, the New Territories, Hong KongCoordinates22°21′42″N 114°10′26″E / 22.36167°N 114.17389°E / 22.36167; 114.17389InformationTypeGovernment schoolMottoEruditio Et Commentatio (博學慎思)[1]Founded1961[2] (Primary School) 1977[3] (Sheung Wan) 1988[3] (Sha Tin)PrincipalMr. Chow Shau-on (周守安) Helen Liang Memorial Secondary SchoolHelen Liang Memorial Sec...

 

 

Timeline of LGBT Mormon history in the 19th century

History of LGBT and Mormonism in the 1800s See also: Brigham Young University LGBT history, Homosexuality and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Gender minorities and the LDS church, Sexuality and Mormonism, and LGBT Mormon people and organizations LGBT Mormon topics Overview articles Homosexuality & the LDS Church Gender minorities & the LDS church LGBT Mormon people & organizations BYU LGBT history LGBT Mormon suicides LGBT rights & the LDS Church LGBT rights i...

Мандалговь

ГородМандалговьМандалговьᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ 45°46′00″ с. ш. 106°16′15″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Монголия Аймак Дундговь История и география Площадь 11 км² Высота НУМ 1395 м Население Население 10299 человек (2007) Национальности халха-монголы Показать/скрыть карты Мандалговь &#...

 

 

周處除三害 (電影)

周處除三害The Pig, The Snake and The Pigeon正式版海報基本资料导演黃精甫监制李烈黃江豐動作指導洪昰顥编剧黃精甫主演阮經天袁富華陳以文王淨李李仁謝瓊煖配乐盧律銘林孝親林思妤保卜摄影王金城剪辑黃精甫林雍益制片商一種態度電影股份有限公司片长134分鐘产地 臺灣语言國語粵語台語上映及发行上映日期 2023年10月6日 (2023-10-06)（台灣） 2023年11月2日 (2023-11-02)（香�...

 

 

Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district

Former U.S. House district in Pennsylvania Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional districtObsolete districtCreated1830Eliminated1990Years active1833-1993 Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district was one of Pennsylvania's districts of the United States House of Representatives. Geography Created in 1833, the district served portions of the city of Pittsburgh. In 1843, the district moved to northwest Pennsylvania. In 1853, the district returned to Pittsburgh. In 1903, the district included many of...

Coppa del Mondo di sci alpino 1976

Coppa del Mondo di sci alpino 1976 Uomini Donne Vincitori Generale Ingemar Stenmark Rosi Mittermaier Discesa libera Franz Klammer Brigitte Totschnig Slalom gigante Ingemar Stenmark Lise-Marie Morerod Slalom speciale Ingemar Stenmark Rosi Mittermaier Dati manifestazione Tappe 12 12 Gare individuali 25 26 1975 1977 La Coppa del Mondo di sci alpino 1976 fu la decima edizione della manifestazione organizzata dalla Federazione internazionale sci; ebbe inizio il 3 dicembre 1975 a Val-d'Isère, in ...

 

 

Marcia (musica)

Una banda militare argentina si pone in marcia eseguendo il pezzo Avenida de las Camelias di Maranesi (Lomas de Zamora 2010) La marcia (in francese marche; in inglese march; in tedesco Marsch; in spagnolo marcha) è una composizione musicale dal ritmo marcato, nata per accompagnare l'incedere di un'unità militare, e secondariamente di altri cortei (religiosi, civili), regolandone il passo in modo uniforme e cadenzato.[1][2][3][4][5] Ha quindi accenti m...

 

 

Spring Street (Manhattan)

Street in Manhattan, New York Spring StreetNew York City Fire Museum, a former firehouse,at 278 Spring StreetFormer name(s)Brannon StreetLocationHudson Square, SoHo, and Nolita(Manhattan, New York City)Postal code10012, 10013[1]Coordinates40°43′28″N 74°00′07″W / 40.724527°N 74.001982°W / 40.724527; -74.001982West endWest StreetEast endBoweryNorthPrince StreetSouthKenmare Street Spring Street is a street in Lower Manhattan, New York City, w...

2004 Betta Electrical Sandown 500

2004 Betta Electrical Sandown 500Event InformationRound 9 of 13 in the 2004 V8 Supercar Championship SeriesDate10–12 September 2004LocationMelbourne, VictoriaVenueSandown International RacewayWeatherFineResultsRace 1Distance 160 laps 496 kmPole position Rick KellyKmart Racing Team 1:22.1422Winner Marcos AmbroseGreg RitterStone Brothers Racing 3:41:03.1307Round ResultsFirst Marcos AmbroseGreg RitterStone Brothers Racing 192 ptsSecond Russell IngallCameron McLeanStone Brothers Racing 188 pts...

 

 

2023 Philadelphia Eagles season

91st season in franchise history 2023 Philadelphia Eagles seasonOwnerJeffrey LurieGeneral managerHowie RosemanHead coachNick SirianniHome fieldLincoln Financial FieldResultsRecord11–6Division place2nd NFC EastPlayoff finishLost Wild Card Playoffs(at Buccaneers) 9–32Pro Bowlers 8 QB Jalen HurtsRB D'Andre SwiftWR A. J. BrownT Lane JohnsonG Landon DickersonC Jason KelceOLB Haason ReddickCB Darius Slay AP All-Pros 4 C Jason Kelce (1st team)WR A. J. Brown (2nd team)T Lane Johnson (2nd tea...

 

 

Rudolph Ganz

Swiss-born American musician (1877–1972) Pianist, composer, conductor, and music educator Rudolph Ganz seated at his piano, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1912 (Rudolph Ganz Papers, The Newberry Library). Rudolph Ganz in 1916 (Fort Worth Public Library Archives) Rudolph Ganz (Library of Congress collection) Rudolph Ganz (24 February 1877 – 2 August 1972) was a Swiss-born American pianist, conductor, composer, and music educator. Career Early career as a pianist and conductor Born in Zurich, Ganz ...

スーパーハイビジョン

この記事には複数の問題があります。改善やノートページでの議論にご協力ください。 独自研究が含まれているおそれがあります。（2010年11月） 雑多な内容を羅列した節があります。（2010年11月） 「8K」はテレビ放送の画質について説明しているこの項目へ転送されています。その他の8000については「8000」を、8192については「8192」をご覧ください。 HOYAの眼鏡レンズ...

 

 

1985 Ontario general election

1985 Ontario general election ← 1981 May 2, 1985 1987 → 125 seats in the 33rd Legislative Assembly of Ontario63 seats needed for a majority   First party Second party Third party   PC Leader Frank Miller David Peterson Bob Rae Party Progressive Conservative Liberal New Democratic Leader since January 26, 1985 February 21, 1982 February 7, 1982 Leader's seat Muskoka London Centre York South Last election 70 34 21 Seats won 52 48 25 Seat ...

 

 

Hilda and the Mountain King

2021 film directed by Andy Coyle Hilda and the Mountain KingPoster by Luke PearsonDirected byAndy CoyleWritten byLuke PearsonBased onHilda and the Mountain Kingby Luke PearsonProduced byKurt MuellerRachel SimonSteve JacobsonChantal LingBryan KornAndy CoyleVictor ReyesStarring Bella Ramsey Ameerah Falzon-Ojo Oliver Nelson Daisy Haggard Rasmus Hardiker John Hopkins Lucy Montgomery Dino Kelly Rachel August Agnes Peacock Edited byJohn McKinnonMusic byRyan CarlsonProductioncompanies Silvergate Med...

聽障奧林匹克運動會

聽障奧林匹克運動會Deaflympics聽障奧林匹克運動會標誌格言PER LUDOS AEQUALITAS (Equality through sport)首屆賽事1924年於法國巴黎– 1924年聽障奧林匹克運動會每隔4年上屆2017年於土耳其薩姆松 – 2017年夏季聽障奧林匹克運動會舉辦對象提供聽障者參與精英體育的機會總部 美国弗雷德里克主席Craig A Crowley MBE網址Deaflympics Official Website 身心障礙 理论与模式 身心障礙理論（英语：Disabili...

 

 

Léon Cogniet

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento pittori francesi non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Léon Cogniet, Autoritratto (1818) Léon Cogniet (Parigi, 29 agosto 1794 – Parigi, 20 novembre 1880) è stato un pittore francese, romantico e neoclassico. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Opere principali 3 Onorificenze 4 Allievi 5 Galleria d'immagini 6 Bibliogra...