In animal husbandry or animal fancy, a breed standard is a description of the characteristics of a hypothetical or ideal example of a breed.[1]: xix The description may include physical or morphological detail, genetic criteria, or criteria of athletic or productive performance.[citation needed] It may also describe faults or deficiencies that would disqualify an animal from registration or from reproduction.[1]: xix The hypothetical ideal example may be called a "breed type".[citation needed]
Breed standards are devised by breed associations or breed clubs, not by individuals, and are written to reflect the use or purpose of the species and breed of the animal. Breed standards help define the ideal animal of a breed and provide goals for breeders in improving stock. In essence a breed standard is a blueprint for an animal fit for the function it was bred - i.e. herding, tracking etc.[2] Breed standards are not scientific documents, and may vary from association to association, and from country to country, even for the same species and breed. There is no one format for breed standards across all species, and breed standards do change and are updated over time.[2]
Breed standards cover the externally observable qualities of the animal such as appearance, movement, and temperament. The exact format of the breed standard varies, as breed standards are not scientific documents and change as the needs of the members of the organization which authors them change. In general, a breed standard may include history of the breed, a narrative description of the breed, and details of the ideal externally observable structure and behavior for the breed. Certain deviations from the standard are considered faults. A large degree of deviation from the breed standard, an excess of faults, or certain defined major faults, may indicate that the animal should not be bred, although its fitness for other uses may not be impeded by the faults. An animal that closely matches (conforms to) the breed standard for its species and breed is said to have good conformation.
In the American Poultry Association breed standards for poultry, for example, ducks and geese are divided by weight, and chicken breeds are divided by size. Chickens are also divided into egg laying, meat, and ornamental varieties.[3] In cattle, breed standards allow for comparisons and the selection of the best breeds to raise.[4]
There is breed standard for dogs, cats, horses, chicken breeds, and others. The standard is used as a comparative parameter for judging animals in conformation shows competitions.[5]
Some species have international governing bodies that attempt to regulate the terminology and format of breed standards internationally, but, even where such international agreement exists, not all associations for that species necessarily belong to the international governing body. The Federation Cynologique Internationale regulates breed standards for dogs internationally, but the largest dog registry, the American Kennel Club, does not belong to the international body and uses its own breed standard format.
Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History exterior People of Oklahoma exhibit. The Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum located on the campus of the University of Oklahoma. The museum was founded in 1899 by an act of the Oklahoma Territorial Legislature. Its current building was completed in 1999. The museum contains approximately 7 million objects and specimens in 12 collections.[1] It has almost 50,000 sq ft (4,600 m2) of exhibit sp…
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село Галушки Країна Україна Область Сумська область Район Сумський район Громада Лебединська міська громада Облікова картка Галушки Основні дані Засноване 1732 Населення 51 Поштовий індекс 42226 Телефонний код +380 5445 Географічні дані Географічні координати 50°43′04″
World Trade Center 6 nach dem Anschlag vom 11. September 2001 Standort auf interaktiver Karte Das World Trade Center 6 (WTC 6 oder U.S. Customshouse) war ein 8-stöckiges Gebäude in Lower Manhattan und gehörte zu dem ehemaligen World-Trade-Center-Komplex. Geschichte Erbaut wurde es Anfang der 1970er Jahre, fertiggestellt 1975. In dem am 11. September 2001 zerstörten Gebäude befanden sich wichtige Regierungsinstitutionen wie der U.S. Customs Service und das ATF. Am 11. September 2001 wurde da…
Блискавиця Тип пістолет-кулеметПоходження ПольщаІсторія виробництваВиготовлення 1943—1944Виготовленакількість від 700 до 1500 од.ХарактеристикиВага 3,22 кг (без магазину)Довжина 556 мм (зі складеним прикладом)730 мм (з розкладеним прикладом)Довжина ствола 197 мм Набій 9×19 мм П
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Rotterdam HofpleinHofplein in 2005General informationLocationNetherlandsCoordinates51°55′37″N 4°28′45″E / 51.92694°N 4.47917°E / 51.92694; 4.47917Platforms1Other informationStation codeRthHistoryOpened1 Oct 1908, reopened 10 Sep 2006Closed3 Jun 2006, reclosed 16 Aug 2010LocationRotterdam HofpleinLocation within Southwest RandstadShow map of Southwest RandstadRotterdam HofpleinRotterdam Hofplein (Netherlands)Show map of Netherlands Rotterdam Hofplein railway st…
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Base Aérea de Sigonella Naval Air Station Sigonella NATO Base Sigonella IATA: NSY OACI: LICZ FAA: LocalizaciónUbicación Sicilia, ItaliaElevación 24Detalles del aeropuertoTipo MilitarPropietario Fuerza Aérea ItalianaOperador USAFFuerza Aérea ItalianaConstruido 15 de junio de 1959Pistas DirecciónLargoSuperficie10R/28L2.462Hormigón10L/28R2.442HormigónMapa NAS Sigonella Base Aérea de SigonellaSitio web cnic.sicily.navy.mil Fuente: DAFIF[1][2][editar datos en Wikidata…
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