This is a select bibliography of post-World War II English language books (including translations) and journal articles about the Russia during the First World War, the period leading up to the war, and the immediate aftermath. For works on the Russian Revolution, please see Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War. Book entries may have references to reviews published in English language academic journals or major newspapers when these could be considered helpful.
Additional bibliographies can be found in many of the book-length works listed below; see Further reading for several book and chapter length bibliographies. The External links section contains entries for publicly available select bibliographies from universities.
A limited number of English translations of significant primary sources are included along with references to larger archival collections.
Inclusion criteria
Works included are referenced in the notes or bibliographies of scholarly secondary sources or journals. Included works should either be published by an academic or widely distributed publisher, be authored by a notable subject matter expert as shown by scholarly reviews and have significant scholarly journal reviews about the work. To keep the bibliography length manageable, only items that clearly meet the criteria should be included.
Citation style
This bibliography uses APA style citations. Entries do not use templates. References to reviews and notes for entries do use citation templates. Where books which are only partially related to Russian history are listed, the titles for chapters or sections should be indicated if possible, meaningful, and not excessive.
If a work has been translated into English, the translator should be included and a footnote with appropriate bibliographic information for the original language version should be included.
When listing works with titles or names published with alternative English spellings, the form used in the latest published version should be used and the version and relevant bibliographic information noted if it previously was published or reviewed under a different title.
Lohr, E. (2003). Nationalizing the Russian Empire: The Campaign Against Enemy Aliens During World War I. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.[13][14]
Sanborn, J. A. (2003). Drafting the Russian Nation: Military Conscription, Total War, and Mass Politics, 1905–1925. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press.[15][16]
The Russian Empire
Reynolds, M. A. (2011). Shattering Empires: The Clash and Collapse of the Ottoman and Russian Empires 1908–1918. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.[17][18]
Smele, J. (2016). The “Russian” Civil Wars, 1916-1926: Ten Years That Shook the World. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.[19][20][21]
Staliūnas, D., & Aoshima, Y., (eds.). (2021). The Tsar, the Empire, and the Nation: Dilemmas of Nationalization in Russia's Western Borderlands, 1905–1915. Historical Studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Budapest: Central European University Press.[22]
Steinberg, J. W. (2014). Imperial Apocalypse: The Great War and the Destruction of the Russian Empire. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.[23][24]
Zygar, M. (2017). The Empire Must Die: Russia’s Revolutionary Collapse, 1900-1917. New York, NY: PublicAffairs.[25]
Engelstein, L. (2017). Russia in Flames: War, Revolution, Civil War, 1914-1921. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.[26][27]
Heenan, L. E. (1987). Russian Democracy's Fatal Blunder: The Summer Offensive of 1917. New York, NY: Praeger.[28][29]
Krammer, A. (1983). Soviet Propaganda among German and Austro-Hungarian Prisoners of War in Russia, 1917–1921. In Richardson, S. R. & Pastor, P (Eds.). Essays on World War I: Origins and Prisoners of War. (pp. 249–64). New York, NY: Brooklyn College Press, 1983.
Lieven, D. (2016). The End of Tsarist Russia: The March to World War I and Revolution. New York, NY: Penguin Books.[30][31]
Lincoln, W. B. (1986). Passage Through Armageddon: The Russians in War and Revolution, 1914-1918. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.[32]
Morrison, A., Drieu, C., & Chokobaeva, A. (Eds.). (2020). The Central Asian Revolt of 1916: A Collapsing Empire in the Age of War and Revolution. Manchester: Manchester University Press.[33]
Nation, R. C. (2009). War on War: Lenin, the Zimmerwald Left, and the Origins of Communist Internationalism. Chicago, IL: Haymarket Books.[34][35]
Read, C. (2013). War and Revolution in Russia, 1914–22. London, UK: Macmillan.[36]
Smith, S. A. (2017). Russia in Revolution: An Empire in Crisis, 1890 to 1928. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.[37][38]
Neiberg, M. S. & Jordan, D. (2012). The Eastern Front 1914-1920: From Tannenberg to the Russo-Polish War. London, UK: Amber Books.
Sanborn, J. A. (2003). Drafting the Russian Nation: Military Conscription, Total War, and Mass Politics, 1905–1925. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press.[40][41]
Steinberg, J. W. (2010). All the Tsar's Men: Russia's General Staff and the Fate of Empire, 1898-1914. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.[42]
Stoff, L. S. (2006). They Fought for the Motherland: Russia's Women Soldiers in World War I and the Revolution. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.[43][44]
Stone, D. R. (2015). The Russian Army in the Great War: The Eastern Front, 1914-1917. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.[45]
Stone, N. (1998). The Eastern Front, 1914–1917. New York, NY: Penguin Books.[46][47]
Wildman, A. K. (1980, 1987). The End of the Russian Imperial Army (2 vols.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.[48]
David-Fox, M., Holquist, P., & Martin, A. M. (2012). Fascination and Enmity: Russia and Germany as entangled histories, 1914-1945. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.[49][50][51]
Hartley, J. M. (2021). Chapter 13:The Volga in War, Revolution and Civil War. In The Volga: A History. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Pschichholz, C. (Ed.). (2020). The First World War as a Caesura? Demographic Concepts, Population Policy, and Genocide in the Late Ottoman, Russian, and Habsburg Spheres. Berlin: Duncker and Humblot.[52]
^Cory, Herbert Ellsworth (1926). "The Significance of Artistic Form". The Journal of Philosophy. 23 (12): 324–328. doi:10.2307/2014113. JSTOR2014113.
^Neiberg, Michael S. (2014). "The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. By Christopher Clark.London: Allen Lane, 2012". The Journal of Modern History. 86 (3): 654–655. doi:10.1086/676700.
^Lohr, Eric (2012). "Russia in 1913. By Wayne Dowler. De Kalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2010. Pp. X+351. $38.00". The Journal of Modern History. 84 (2): 535–536. doi:10.1086/664691.
^Gaudin, Corinne (2011). "Reviewed work: Russia in 1913, Wayne Dowler". Russian Review. 70 (4): 700–701. JSTOR41290056.
^Perrins, Michael (1984). "Reviewed work: Russia and the Origins of the First World War, D. C. B. Lieven". The Slavonic and East European Review. 62 (4): 608–609. JSTOR4208997.
^Farrar, L. L.; Lieven, D. C. B. (1984). "Russia and the Origins of the First World War". Russian Review. 43 (3): 311. doi:10.2307/129357. JSTOR129357.
^Joshua Sanborn (2016). "Review: Lieven, Dominic. Towards the Flame: Empire, War, and the End of Tsarist Russia". The Slavonic and East European Review. 94 (4): 752. doi:10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.94.4.0752.
^Slater, Wendy (2001). "Reviewed work: A Whole Empire Walking: Refugees in Russia during World War I, Peter Gatrell". The Slavonic and East European Review. 79 (1): 167–168. doi:10.1353/see.2001.0184. JSTOR4213174. S2CID247624305.
^Sanborn, Josh (2001). "A Whole Empire Walking: Refugees in Russia during World War I. By Peter Gatrell. Indiana‐Michigan Series in Russian and East European Studies. Edited by, Alexander Rabinowitch and William G. Rosenberg. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999". The Journal of Modern History. 73 (4): 997–000. doi:10.1086/340183.
^Stockdale, Melissa K. (2006). "Russia's First World War: A Social and Economic History. By Peter Gatrell. Harlow, Eng.: Pearson Education, 2005". Slavic Review. 65 (4): 826–827. doi:10.2307/4148484. JSTOR4148484. S2CID164480358.
^Saul, Norman E. (2004). "Reviewed work: Nationalizing the Russian Empire: The Campaign against Enemy Aliens during World War I, Eric Lohr". The International History Review. 26 (3): 646–648. JSTOR40110551.
^Sanborn, Joshua (2004). "Reviewed work: Nationalizing the Russian Empire: The Campaign against Enemy Aliens during World War I, Eric Lohr". The Russian Review. 63 (1): 169–170. JSTOR3664718.
^Mawdsley, Evan (2005). "Reviewed work: Drafting the Russian Nation: Military Conscription, Total War, and Mass Politics, 1905-1925, Joshua A. Sanborn". The Slavonic and East European Review. 83 (2): 347–349. doi:10.1353/see.2005.0136. JSTOR4214107. S2CID247624050.
^Beyrau, Dietrich (2004). "Drafting the Russian Nation: Military Conscription, Total War, and Mass Politics, 1905–1925. By Joshua A. Sanborn. De Kalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2003". The Journal of Modern History. 76 (2): 494–496. doi:10.1086/422972.
^j. a. Grant (2012). "Review: Reynolds, Michael A. Shattering Empires: The Clash and Collapse of the Ottoman and Russian Empires 1908–1918". The Slavonic and East European Review. 90 (3): 558. doi:10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.90.3.0558.
^Meyer, James (2013). "Reviewed work: Shattering Empires: The Clash and Collapse of the Ottoman and Russian Empires, 1908-1918, MICHAEL A. REYNOLDS". Journal of World History. 24 (1): 242–245. doi:10.1353/jwh.2013.0019. JSTOR43286271. S2CID161348756.
^Lohr, E. (2017). "Book Review: The "Russian" Civil Wars, 1916–1926: Ten Years that Shook the World. By Jonathan D. Smele". Slavic Review. 74 (4): 1123–1124. doi:10.1017/slr.2017.321. S2CID165406152.
^Kroner, Anthony (2017). "Book Review: The 'Russian' Civil Wars 1916–1926: Ten Years That Shook the World". Revolutionary Russia. 30 (1): 142–145. doi:10.1080/09546545.2017.1305540. S2CID219715426.
^Weeks, T. R. (2022). "Review of The Tsar, the Empire, and the Nation: Dilemmas of Nationalization in Russia's Western Borderlands, 1905–1915". The Russian Review. 81 (3): 566–598. doi:10.1111/russ.12378. S2CID248954384.
^Lohr, Eric (2016). "Reviewed work: Imperial Apocalypse: The Great War and the Destruction of the Russian Empire, Joshua Sanborn". Journal of Contemporary History. 51 (2): 439–440. doi:10.1177/0022009416633660. JSTOR24671852. S2CID163664512.
^Grant, J. A. (2015). "Reviewed work: Imperial Apocalypse: The Great War and the Destruction of the Russian Empire, Joshua Sanborn". The Slavonic and East European Review. 93 (3): 571. doi:10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.93.3.0571.
^Thompson, J. M. (1999). "Reviewed Work: A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891-1924 by Orlando Figes". The American Historical Review. 104 (2). Oxford University Press: 681–682. doi:10.2307/2650549. JSTOR2650549.
^Orlovsky, D. (2017). "Review Essay: The Russian Revolution at 100". Slavic Review. 76 (3): 763–771. doi:10.1017/slr.2017.184.
^Bushnell, John (1989). "Russian Democracy's Fatal Blunder: The Summer Offensive of 1917. By Louise Erwin Heenan. New York; Westport, Conn.; and London: Praeger, 1987". Slavic Review. 48 (3): 494–495. doi:10.2307/2499010. JSTOR2499010.
^Long, John W. (1989). "Reviewed work: Russian Democracy's Fatal Blunder: The Summer Offensive of 1917, Louise Erwin Heenan". Russian History. 16 (1): 85–86. JSTOR24657674.
^Legvold, R. (2015). "Reviewed Work: The End of Tsarist Russia: The March to World War I and Revolution". Foreign Affairs. 94 (5): 193. JSTOR24483773.
^Häfner, L. (1987). "Reviewed Work: Passage through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914–1918 by Bruce W. Lincoln". PVS-Literatur. 28 (1): 74–75. JSTOR24208542.
^Senn, Alfred Erich (1990). "Reviewed work: War on War: Lenin, the Zimmerwald Left, and the Origins of Communist Internationalism, R. Craig Nation". Russian History. 17 (2): 228–229. doi:10.1163/187633190X00453. JSTOR24656439.
^McDermott, Kevin (1991). "Reviewed work: War on War. Lenin, the Zimmerwald Left, and the Origins of Communist Internationalism, R. Craig Nation". The Slavonic and East European Review. 69 (3): 560–561. JSTOR4210711.
^Mawdsley, Evan (2005). "Reviewed work: Drafting the Russian Nation: Military Conscription, Total War, and Mass Politics, 1905-1925, Joshua A. Sanborn". The Slavonic and East European Review. 83 (2): 347–349. doi:10.1353/see.2005.0136. JSTOR4214107. S2CID247624050.
^Beyrau, Dietrich (2004). "Drafting the Russian Nation: Military Conscription, Total War, and Mass Politics, 1905–1925. By Joshua A. Sanborn. De Kalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2003". The Journal of Modern History. 76 (2): 494–496. doi:10.1086/422972.
^Main, Steven J. (2012). "Reviewed work: All the Tsar's Men: Russia's General Staff and the Fate of the Empire, 1898-1914, John W. Steinberg". Europe-Asia Studies. 64 (4): 795–797. doi:10.1080/09668136.2012.673253. JSTOR41478169. S2CID153725229.
^Engel, Barbara Alpern (2007). "They Fought for the Motherland: Russia's Women Soldiers in World War I and the Revolution. By Laurie S. Stoff. Modern War Studies. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2006". Slavic Review. 66 (4): 761–762. doi:10.2307/20060413. JSTOR20060413. S2CID164336260.
^Markwick, Roger D. (2009). "Reviewed work: They Fought for the Motherland: Russia's Women Soldiers in World War I and the Revolution, Laurie S. Stoff". The Slavonic and East European Review. 87 (1): 142–144. doi:10.1353/see.2009.0134. JSTOR25479352. S2CID247624731.
^Rielage, Dale C.; Stone, David R. (2017). "Reviewed work: The Russian Army in the Great War: The Eastern Front, 1914–1917, StoneDavid R". Naval War College Review. 70 (2): 158–159. JSTOR26398032.
^Craig, Gordon A.; Stone, Norman (1977). "The Eastern Front, 1914-1917". Russian Review. 36 (4): 503. doi:10.2307/128662. JSTOR128662.
^Cole, B. D. (1980). "Reviewed work: The End of the Russian Imperial Army: The Old Army and the Soldiers' Revolt ( March-April 1917), Allan K. Wildman". Naval War College Review. 33 (6): 114–115. JSTOR44642146.
^Mawdsley, Evan (2013). "Reviewed work: Fascination and Enmity: Russia and Germany as Entangled Histories, 1914-1945, Michael David-Fox, Peter Holquist, Alexander M. Martin". The Russian Review. 72 (3): 524–525. JSTOR43661889.
^Suny, Ronald Grigor (2013). "Reviewed work: Fascination and Enmity: Russia and Germany as Entangled Histories, 1914-1945, Michael David-Fox, Peter Holquist, Alexander M. Martin". German Studies Review. 36 (3): 709–711. doi:10.1353/gsr.2013.0110. JSTOR43555167. S2CID161705546.
^Nicole Eaton (2016). "Reviewed work: Fascination and Enmity: Russia and Germany as Entangled Histories, 1914-1945". The Slavonic and East European Review. 94 (4): 754. doi:10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.94.4.0754.