Battle of Lochmaben Fair

Battle of Lochmaben Fair
Date22 July 1484
Location
Lochmaben, Scotland
55°7′44″N 3°26′24″W / 55.12889°N 3.44000°W / 55.12889; -3.44000 grid reference NY08198257[1]
Result Scottish Royalist victory
Belligerents
Scottish Rebels Scottish Royalist forces
Commanders and leaders
James, 9th Earl of Douglas
Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany		 Robert Crichton
Cuthbert Murray
John Johnstone
Strength
500 horsemen Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The Battle of Lochmaben Fair was an engagement in Lochmaben, Scotland, on 22 July 1484 between Scottish loyalists to James III of Scotland and the rebels Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany and James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas, leading cavalry from England. Both exiles from Scotland, Albany and Douglas invaded with permission but not support of Richard III of England, hoping to encourage rebellion against James. Instead, they were met with armed resistance. The loyalists took the day. Douglas was captured and Albany forced to retreat.[2]

Background

The unpopular Scottish king James III had been imprisoned in Edinburgh Castle following his arrest by his own nobles at Lauder Bridge in July 1482. Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany, his younger brother, soon took control of the government, but his power was short-lived. Through bribery and the support of such powerful individuals as George Gordon, 2nd Earl of Huntly, James III regained his throne, and Albany was forced to flee, first in January 1483 to Dunbar and then on 9 April to England. Douglas, a rebel against Albany's father James II of Scotland, had resided in England since his lands had been forfeit to the crown in 1455. There, in the employ of Edward IV of England, he had become a Knight of the Garter.

Invasion

The recently crowned English king Richard III initially planned to invade Scotland, but with other matters of state taking precedence instead only gave his permission for Albany and Douglas to launch an invasion on their own. The pair did so, bringing 500 horsemen to Lochmaben on 22 July 1484 during the annual fair. Though Albany and Douglas had hoped to incite the Scots to rebel against James, instead the townspeople took to arms against them, soon receiving assistance from the gentry in the area. The rebel cavalry routed, Albany retreated to France, while Douglas was captured.

References

  1. ^ Site Record for Lochmaben, Old Market Cross; Mercat Cross, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Grid reference refers to the former site of the modern market cross, believed to have been built c. 1612 to replace the one destroyed in the raid of 1484.
  2. ^ Battle of Lochmaben Fair douglashistory.co.uk. Retrieved 29 June 2013.

Further reading

Primary

  • The Auchinleck Chronicle, ed. Thomas Thomson, 1829.
  • Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland, 1357–1509, ed. J. Bain, 1888.
  • Hall, Edward, Chronicle of England, 1809.
  • Hardyng, John, Chronicles, 1812.
  • Higden, Raphael, Polychronicon, 1527.
  • The Paston Letters, 1422–1509, ed. J. Gardiner, 1872–75.

Secondary

  • Borland, R., Border Raids and Reivers, 1910.
  • Dunlop, A. I. The Life and Times of James Kennedy, 1950.
  • Fraser, W., The Douglas Book, 1885.
  • Gairdner, J., Richard the Third, 1898.
  • Ramsay, J. H. Lancaster and York, 1892.
  • Ridpath, J., The Border History of England and Scotland, 1810.

Read other articles:

Minuman berkarbonasi

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Minuman berkarbonasi – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Minuman berkarbonasi adalah minuman tidak memiliki kandungan alkohol yang mengalami proses karbonasi. Di seluruh belahan bumi, min...

 

 

Kitab Yesus bin Sirakh

Bagian dari Alkitab KristenPerjanjian LamaYosua 1:1 pada Kodeks Aleppo Taurat Kejadian Keluaran Imamat Bilangan Ulangan Sejarah Yosua Hakim-hakim Rut 1 Samuel 2 Samuel 1 Raja-raja 2 Raja-raja 1 Tawarikh 2 Tawarikh Ezra Nehemia Ester Puisi Ayub Mazmur Amsal Pengkhotbah Kidung Agung Kenabian Besar Yesaya Yeremia Ratapan Yehezkiel Daniel Kecil Hosea Yoël Amos Obaja Yunus Mikha Nahum Habakuk Zefanya Hagai Zakharia Maleakhi Deuterokanonika Tobit Yudit Tambahan Ester 1 Makabe 2 Makabe Kebijaksanaa...

 

 

Lunéville

Cet article possède un paronyme, voir Luméville-en-Ornois. Lunéville De haut en bas, de gauche à droite : château de Lunéville, théâtre de Lunéville, danse baroque au château, place Léopold, synagogue de Lunéville, hôtel de ville, maison du Marchand. Blason Logo Administration Pays France Région Grand Est Département Meurthe-et-Moselle(sous-préfecture) Arrondissement Lunéville(chef-lieu) Intercommunalité Communauté de communes du Territoire de Lunéville à Baccarat(s...

Greenvale, Victoria

Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaGreenvaleMelbourne, VictoriaWoodlands Historic Park in Greenvale serves as a native animal sanctuary, Wurundjeri heritage site, and public walking space, dotted with historical early settlement ruins.GreenvaleLocation in metropolitan MelbourneCoordinates37°37′59″S 144°52′59″E / 37.633°S 144.883°E / -37.633; 144.883Population21,274 (2021 census)[1] • Density3,175/km2 (8,220/sq mi)Establis...

 

 

Ludwig Feuerbach

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Feuerbach. Ludwig FeuerbachLudwig Feuerbach.Naissance 28 juillet 1804Landshut, Électorat de BavièreDécès 13 septembre 1872 (à 68 ans)RechenbergSépulture Cimetière Saint-Jean de NurembergNationalité bavaroiseFormation Université de Heidelberg (1823-1824)Université Humboldt de Berlin (1824-1826)Université d'Erlangen (d) (doctorat) (1826-1828)Université Friedrich-Alexander d'Erlangen-NurembergÉcole/tradition matérialisme, humanismePrincipaux ...

 

 

Stasiun Kita-Ōishida

Stasiun Kita-Ōishida北大石田駅Stasiun Kita-Ōishida pada Februari 2009LokasiKamijuku Takanosu, Ōishida-machi, Kitamurayama-gun, Yamagata-ken 999-4101JepangKoordinat38°37′47″N 140°22′16″E / 38.629829°N 140.371199°E / 38.629829; 140.371199Koordinat: 38°37′47″N 140°22′16″E / 38.629829°N 140.371199°E / 38.629829; 140.371199Operator JR EastJalur■ Jalur Utama ŌuLetak130.8 km dari FukushimaJumlah peron1 peron sisiInfor...

Человек прямоходящий

† Человек прямоходящий Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапсиды�...

 

 

Cavalier

Royalist supporter in the English Civil War This article is about the Royalists during the English Civil War. For other uses, see Cavalier (disambiguation). Prince Rupert of the Rhine, often considered to be an archetypal Cavalier The term Cavalier (/ˌkævəˈlɪər/) was first used by Roundheads as a term of abuse for the wealthier royalist supporters of King Charles I and his son Charles II of England during the English Civil War, the Interregnum, and the Restoration (1642 – c. 167...

 

 

Полторы комнаты

Стиль этой статьи неэнциклопедичен или нарушает нормы литературного русского языка. Статью следует исправить согласно стилистическим правилам Википедии. В этой статье имеется избыток цитат либо слишком длинные цитаты. Излишние и чрезмерно большие цитаты следует обоб�...

Міністерство оборони України

Міністерство оборони України (Міноборони) Емблема Міністерства оборони та Прапор Міністерства оборони Будівля Міністерства оборони у КиєвіЗагальна інформаціяКраїна  УкраїнаДата створення 24 серпня 1991Попередні відомства Міністерство оборони СРСР Народний комісарі...

 

 

世界政區索引

此條目可能包含不适用或被曲解的引用资料，部分内容的准确性无法被证實。 (2023年1月5日)请协助校核其中的错误以改善这篇条目。详情请参见条目的讨论页。 各国相关 主題列表 索引 国内生产总值 石油储量 国防预算 武装部队（军事） 官方语言 人口統計 人口密度 生育率 出生率 死亡率 自杀率 谋杀率 失业率 储蓄率 识字率 出口额 进口额 煤产量 发电量 监禁率 死刑 国债 ...

 

 

Miles, Texas

City in Texas, United StatesMiles, TexasCityLocation of Miles, TexasCoordinates: 31°35′56″N 100°10′57″W / 31.59889°N 100.18250°W / 31.59889; -100.18250CountryUnited StatesStateTexasCountyRunnelsArea[1] • Total1.70 sq mi (4.41 km2) • Land1.70 sq mi (4.41 km2) • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)Elevation1,801 ft (549 m)Population (2010) • Total829...

箫

  提示：此条目页的主题不是萧。 簫琴簫與洞簫木管樂器樂器別名豎吹、豎篴、通洞分類管樂器相關樂器 尺八 东汉时期的陶制箫奏者人像，出土於彭山江口汉崖墓，藏於南京博物院 箫又稱洞簫、簫管，是中國古老的吹管樂器，特徵為單管、豎吹、開管、邊稜音發聲[1]。「簫」字在唐代以前本指排簫，唐宋以來，由於單管豎吹的簫日漸流行，便稱編管簫爲排簫�...

 

 

Wanita di Romawi kuno

Vibia Sabina (s. 136 M) Wanita merdeka di Romawi kuno adalah warga negara (cives),[1] namun tak dapat memilih atau memegang jabatan politik.[2] Akibat peran publik mereka yang terbatas, wanita kurang menonjol bila dibandingkan dengan pria dalam sejarah Romawi. Meskipun wanita Romawi tak memegang kekuasaan politik secara langsung, wanita dari keluarga kaya atau elit dapat berpengaruh terhadap panggung perpolitikan Romawi lewat hubungan-hubungan pribadi.[3] Daftar pustak...

 

 

12-та армія (Російська імперія)

12-та армія рос. 12-я армия На службі січень 1915 — початок 1918Країна  Російська імперіяВид Російська імператорська арміяТип арміяУ складі Північно-Західний фронтПівнічний фронтВійни/битви Перша світова війнаКомандуванняВизначнікомандувачі генерал від кавалерії �...

Gemini 10

Gemini 10COSPAR ID1966-066ASATCAT no.02349 AwakAwak2   Gemini 10 (atau Gemini X) adalah sebuah wahana antariksa yang diawaki oleh John W. Young dan Michael Collins.[1] Program ruang angkasa NASA dengan nama Proyek Gemini adalah program antariksa Amerika serikat yang diluncurkan sejak tahun 1962 dan terdiri dari 12 penerbangan.[1] Program ini merupakan penerbangan Gemini dengan awak pesawat yang ke-8 dari 16 penerbangan Amerika berawak pada waktu itu. Jika dihitung dengan ...

 

 

Гаплогруппа I (Y-ДНК)

Не следует путать с Гаплогруппа I (мтДНК). Гаплогруппа I Распространение гаплогруппы I в Европе (в северной зоне преобладает I1, в южной — I2) Тип Y-ДНК Время появления ~ 25-20.000 до н.э. Место появления Европа или Передняя Азия Предковая группа IJ Субклады I1, I2 Мутации-маркеры L41/PF3787,...

 

 

MV Sporades Star

Passenger ferry (1975) Moby Love at Livorno in 2008. History Name 1975–1989: Saint Eloi 1989–1990: Channel Entente 1990–1998: King Orry 1998: Moby Love 1998–2002: Moby Love 2 2002–2017: Moby Love 2017–2019: Aeolos 2019–2021: Azores Express 2021–2022: Aqua Star 2022–Present: Sporades Star Owner 1975–1990: Angleterre-Lorraine-Alsace 1990: Vessel Holdings 1990–1998: Isle of Man Steam Packet Company 1998–2017: Moby Lines 2017–2021: Med Lines Shipping 2021–Present: Seaj...

ムエタイ

この記事には参考文献や外部リンクの一覧が含まれていますが、脚注による参照が不十分であるため、情報源が依然不明確です。 適切な位置に脚注を追加して、記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（2013年6月） ムエタイMuay Thai プロのムエタイ別名 Thai boxing, Siamese boxing発生国 タイ派生種目 キックボクシング主要技術 打撃技、クリンチテンプレートを表示 ムエタイ（�...

 

 

Alfred Blalock

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento medici statunitensi non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Alfred Blalock (Culloden, 5 aprile 1899 – 15 settembre 1964) è stato un chirurgo statunitense. Fu uno dei pionieri della medicina degli anni quaranta. Dopo aver passato anni a fare esperimenti sui cani riuscì a trovare una cura alla tetralogia di ...