Battle of Anandpur (1812)

This article is about a conflict that took place in the year 1812. For other battles fought at the same location, see Battle of Anandpur.
Battle of Anandpur
Part of Hill States-Sikh Wars
Date1812
Location
Anandpur Sahib
Result Sikh Victory
Belligerents
Sikh Empire Kahlur
Commanders and leaders
Ranjit Singh
Sodhi Surjan Singh
Hukma Singh Chimni
Bhai Mahna Singh
Bhai Sukkha Singh		 Raja Mahan Chand
Strength
5,000 under Sodhi Surjan Singh[1]
Unknown under Hukma Singh Chimni		 Unknown

The Battle of Anandpur was fought in 1812 by the Sikh forces led by Sodhi Surjan Singh and the Rajput forces of Kahlur led by Raja Mahan Chand.

Background

The Sikhs had enemies in the Hill States, especially Kahlur. Anandpur was disputed between the Sikhs and Kahlur and they fought many battles starting from 1682 to determine who was the rightful owner of the city.[2][3] After 1704, the Sikhs had left Anandpur and captured it during the reign of Banda Singh Bahadur. In 1812, the Kahlur Raja Mahan Chand asked Sodhi Surjan Singh to pay tax to him, claiming to own the city. When this was rejected, he attacked Anandpur.[4][5]

Battle

Sikh general Hukma Singh Chimni was camping near the city when he heard that there was an attack at Anandpur. He and his army marched to the city.[4] There is a vaar called Anandpur Di Var, also referred to as Sodhian Di Var written by Ram Singh about the battle.[6] The troops were defeated with heavy losses and were forced to retreat.[7] The poet states that Bhai Sukkha Singh, author of the book Gurbilas Daswin Patshahi and Bhai Mahna Singh, the Jathedar of Kesgarh fought in this battle.[8]

Aftermath

Instead of receiving tax, the Hill State had to pay the Sikhs the tax. This was the last attack on Anandpur before the colonial era of Punjab.[4]

References

  1. ^ Harajindara Siṅgha Dilagīra (1997). The Sikh reference book. p. 627. ISBN 9788170103011.
  2. ^ Hari Ram Gupta (1994). History Of The Sikhs Vol. I The Sikh Gurus (1469-1708). pp. 226–228. ISBN 8121502764.
  3. ^ Karam Singh Raju (1999). Guru Gobind Singh: Prophet of Peace. p. 57. ISBN 9789380213644.
  4. ^ a b c Harjinder Singh Dilgeer (May 2003). Anandpur Sahib. p. 66. ISBN 2-930247-06-1.
  5. ^ Bakshi, Shiri Ram; Mahajan, Lipi (2000). Religions of India. p. 215. ISBN 9788176292290.
  6. ^ Indu Banga (2005). Precolonial and Colonial Punjab. p. 182. ISBN 9788173046544.
  7. ^ Harbans Singh (1995). The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume I A-D. p. 133. ISBN 9788173801006.
  8. ^ Shamsher Singh Ashok (1950). Prachin Jang Name.

See also


Stub icon

This article about a battle in Indian history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Stub icon

This Sikhism-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Stub icon

This article about a battle is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

Austropotamobius torrentium

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Austropotamobius torrentium Status konservasiKekurangan dataIUCN2431 TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumArthropodaKelasMalacostracaOrdoDecapodaFamiliAstacidaeGenusAustropotamobiusSpesiesAustropotamobius torrentium Schrank, 1803 Tata namaSinonim taksonCance...

 

Jalesveva Jayamahe

Lambang TNI Angkatan Laut Buku Jalesveva Jayamahe: lukisan selayang pandang tentang keadaan ALRI kita dalam usia 15 tahun. Motto atau seruan TNI Angkatan Laut Indonesia adalah Jalesveva Jayamahe yang sering kali diterjemahkan sebagai Justru di Laut Kita Jaya. Motto ini sebenarnya berasal dari zaman Majapahit, yang angkatan lautnya sering memakai kata ini untuk membangkitkan semangat. Sebenarnya, ungkapan ini berasal dari Bahasa Sanskerta Jaleṣeva Jayamahe dan bisa dianalisis sebagai berikut...

 

Isle (Haute-Vienne)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Isle. Isle Le château de Gigondas. Héraldique Administration Pays France Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine Département Haute-Vienne Arrondissement Limoges Intercommunalité Communauté urbaine Limoges Métropole Maire Mandat Gilles Bégout 2020-2026 Code postal 87170 Code commune 87075 Démographie Gentilé Isloises, Islois Populationmunicipale 7 853 hab. (2021 ) Densité 389 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 45° 48′ 18″ nord, ...

سوني إكسبيريا زد

سوني إكسبيريا Zالشعارهاتف إكسبيريا زدمعلومات عامةالنوع هاتف ذكي لمسىالصانع سونيعائلة المنتج Sony Xperia (en) السعر المبدئي 3٬459٬000 روبية إندونيسية[1] موقع الويب sonymobile.com… أهم التواريختاريخ الإصدار 28 فبراير 2013 الوظائفالكاميرا 13.1 ميجابيكسل مع إمكانية تصوير فيديو وصور عالية ال...

 

Xunantunich

Maya archaeological site in Belize XunantunichEl Castillo at XunantunichLocation within MesoamericaShow map of MesoamericaLocation within BelizeShow map of BelizeLocationSan Jose Succotz, BelizeRegionCayo DistrictCoordinates17°05′21″N 89°08′29″W / 17.089059°N 89.141427°W / 17.089059; -89.141427HistoryPeriodsPreclassic to Postclassic occupationCulturesMayaSite notesArchaeologistsThomas Gann, Sir J. Eric S. Thompson, A. H. Anderson, Linton Satterhwaite, ...

 

Человек прямоходящий

† Человек прямоходящий Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапсиды�...

Cabinet of curiosities

Collection of notable objects 'Kunstkammer' redirects here. For the Russian museum, see Kunstkamera. For other uses, see Cabinet of curiosities (disambiguation). Musei Wormiani Historia, the frontispiece from the Museum Wormianum depicting Ole Worm's cabinet of curiosities. A male Narwhal, whose tusk, as a Unicorn horn, was a common piece in cabinets. Cabinets of curiosities (German: Kunstkammer and Kunstkabinett), also known as wonder-rooms (German: Wunderkammer), were encyclopedic collectio...

 

Joseph Franklin Biddle

American politician Joseph Franklin BiddlePhiladelphia Inquirer, September 18, 1932Member of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Pennsylvania's 18th districtIn officeNovember 8, 1932 – March 3, 1933Preceded byEdward M. BeersSucceeded byBenjamin K. Focht Personal detailsBorn(1871-09-14)September 14, 1871Charlesville, PennsylvaniaDiedDecember 3, 1936(1936-12-03) (aged 65)Huntingdon, PennsylvaniaPolitical partyRepublican Joseph Franklin Biddle (September 14, 1871...

 

Ayam mentega

Ayam mentegaNama lainMurgh makhaniTempat asalSubbenua IndiaDaerahDelhi[1][2][3][4][5][6]Dibuat olehKundan Lal GujralBahan utamaMentega, tomat, ayamSunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini Buku resep: Ayam mentega  Media: Ayam mentega Ayam mentega atau Makhan murg (Hindi: मुर्ग़ मक्खनी )adalah hidangan, yang berasal dari subbenua India, dari ayam dalam saus tomat. Hidangan ini dik...

Чайки

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Чайки (значения). Чайки Доминиканская чайкаЗападная чайкаКалифорнийская чайкаМорская чайка Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:Вторич...

 

Domagoj Antolić

Croatian footballer Domagoj Antolić Personal informationDate of birth (1990-06-30) 30 June 1990 (age 33)Place of birth Zagreb, SR Croatia, YugoslaviaHeight 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)Position(s) MidfielderTeam informationCurrent team DamacNumber 17Youth career Ponikve Dinamo ZagrebSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2007–2010 Dinamo Zagreb 16 (0)2008–2009 → Lokomotiva (loan) 11 (1)2010–2013 Lokomotiva 60 (13)2013–2018 Dinamo Zagreb 101 (6)2018–2021 Legia Warsaw 77 (4)2...

 

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

Regions of Burkina Faso

Administrative division of Burkina Faso Politics of Burkina Faso Constitution (suspended) Human rights Government Interim President Ibrahim Traoré Interim Prime Minister Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla Parliament National Assembly President: Alassane Bala Sakandé Administrative divisions 13 regions 45 provinces 351 departments Elections Recent elections General: 20152020 Political parties Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Olivia Rouamba Diplomatic missions of /...

 

Escondido, California

City in California, United States City in California, United StatesEscondido, CaliforniaCity Clockwise: aerial view of Escondido; City Hall; Deer Park Monastery; Center City High School; Downtown FlagSealMotto: City of Choice!Location of Escondido in San Diego County, CaliforniaEscondido, CaliforniaLocation in the state of CaliforniaShow map of CaliforniaEscondido, CaliforniaLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United StatesCoordinates: 33°7′29″N 117°4′51″W / &#...

Charsianon

CharsianonΧαρσιανόν, θέμα ΧαρσιανοῦTheme di Kekaisaran Bizantium863/873 – s. 1072/3Peta Charsianon di Kekaisaran Bizantium pada 1000 M.Ibu kotaCharsianon (mula-mula), CaesareaSejarahEra sejarahAbad Pertengahan• Didirikan sebagai theme 863–873• Direbut Seljuk setelah sekitar tahun 1072/3 Charsianon (bahasa Yunani: Χαρσιανόν) adalah nama dari sebuah benteng Bizantium dan theme (provinsi militer-sipil) di wilayah Cappadocia, tengah Anatolia (...

 

Dr. John M. Denison Secondary School

High school in Newmarket, Ontario, CanadaDr. John M. Denison Secondary SchoolAddress135 Bristol RoadNewmarket, Ontario, L3Y 8J7CanadaCoordinates44°4′8″N 79°28′38″W / 44.06889°N 79.47722°W / 44.06889; -79.47722InformationSchool typeHigh schoolReligious affiliation(s)SecularFounded1989School boardYork Region District School BoardSuperintendentFarooq ShabbarArea trusteeCarolyn ButterworthPamela McCarthy[1]PrincipalSeiji IshiguroGrades9-12Enrolment>1...

 

冬季奥林匹克运动会

冬季奥林匹克运动会奧運會通用會徽簡稱冬奧運、冬奧、冬奧會格言更快、更高、更強 —— 更团结（Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together）首屆賽事1924年每隔4年上屆第24屆冬季奧林匹克運動會下屆第25屆冬季奧林匹克運動會網址http://www.olympic.org/olympic-games Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες（希腊文）Jeux olympiques（法文）Olympic Games（英文）奥林匹克运动会 主要议题 申办 仪式 宪章 主办城市 �...

1935 FA Cup final

Football match1935 FA Cup finalEvent1934–35 FA Cup SheffieldWednesday West BromwichAlbion 4 2 Date27 April 1935VenueWembley Stadium, LondonRefereeBert FoggAttendance93,204← 1934 1936 → The 1935 FA Cup final was contested by Sheffield Wednesday and West Bromwich Albion at Wembley. Sheffield Wednesday won 4–2, with goals scored by Jack Palethorpe, Mark Hooper and Ellis Rimmer (2). Wally Boyes and Teddy Sandford scored West Brom's goals. It is the most recent time that the troph...

 

X Window System

Windowing system for bitmap displays on UNIX-like systems X11 redirects here. For other uses, see X11 (disambiguation). X Window Systemtwm, the default X11 window managerOriginal author(s)Project AthenaDeveloper(s)X.Org FoundationInitial releaseJune 1984; 40 years ago (1984-06)Stable releaseX11R7.7[1][2]  / 6 June 2012 Operating systemUnix, Unix-like, MVS OpenVMS, DOSPlatformCross-platformPredecessorW Window SystemTypeWindowing systemLicenseMIT Lice...