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Balsamus, l'uomo di Satana
Balsamus, l'uomo di Satana
Directed by	Pupi Avati
Screenplay by	Enzo Leonardo; Giorgio Celli; Pupi Avati;
Story by	Pupi Avati
Produced by	Marino Carpano
Starring	Ariano Nanetti; Greta Vayan; Giulio Pizzirani;
Cinematography	Franco Delli Colli
Edited by	Enzo Micarelli
Music by	Amedeo Tommasi
Production; company	Magic Films
Distributed by	I.F.C.
Release date	28 January 1970 (Italy);
Running time	98 minutes
Country	Italy
Box office	₤34 million

Balsamus, l'uomo di Satana (lit. 'Balsamus the Man of Satan') is a 1970 Italian film. It is the debut film of director Pupi Avati.^[2]^{[page needed]}

Cast

Bob Tonelli as Balsamus
Greta Vaillant as Lorenza
Giulio Pizzirani as Ottavio
Gianni Cavina as Alliata
Antonio Avati as Dorillo

Style

Despite the title and promotional material for the film, film historian Roberto Curti discussed the films genre, declaring it to not be a horror film, but a film that "embodies elements of comedy, with an insistence on regional types, but its main feature is grotesque."^[3]

Production

Balsamus, l'umo di Satana was a production with a crew of people director Pupi Avati knew personally.^[4] The film was written by Avati and his friends Enzo Leonardo and Giorgio Celli.^[4] Avati's brother, Antonio Avati acts in the film as Dorillo.^[1]^[4] Avati later described the script as one "with in-depth linguistic, lexical and historical research. We put everything we could in it and more, in the illusion of being appreciated by who knows who or where. Which did not happen."^[3]

The films lead of Ariano Nanetti (credited as Bob Tonelli) was a local entrepreneur who Avati had me through his assistant Alberto Bartolani.^[4] Nanetti was not a professional actor, but a young entrepreneur who stated he could raise one billion Italian lire for the film.^[4] Nanetti was hired by Avati, who showed up to the set with a person he introduced as "Mister X" who signed checks for 160 million lire.^[4] "Mister X"'s identity was of businessman Carmine Domenico Rizzo.^[5]

Balsamus, l'umo di Satana was filmed on location near Bologna and at Incir-De Paolis in Rome.^[1]

Release

Balsamus, l'uomo di Satana was only submitted to the board of censors in Italy in January 1970, nearly two years afters it finished production.^[6] It was released in Italy on 28 January 1970 where it was distributed by I.F.C.^[1] The film grossed a total of 34 million Italian lire domestically.^[1]

References

Footnotes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Curti 2017, p. 9.
^ Luca M. Palmerini, Gaetano Mistretta. Spaghetti nightmares. M&P, 1996.
^ ^a ^b Curti 2017, p. 12.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Curti 2017, p. 10.
^ Abramovit, Bartolini & Servini 2011, p. 15.
^ Curti 2017, p. 13.

Sources

Abramovit, Ruggero; Bartolini, Claudio; Servini, Luca (2011). Nero Avati. Visioni dal set. Genoa: Le Mani. ISBN 978-8880125716.
Curti, Roberto (2017). Italian Gothic Horror Films, 1970-1979. McFarland. ISBN 978-1476629605.