Arno Rauscher (July 17, 1874 – May 15, 1950) was a German politician and lawyer. Between 1924 and 1934 Rauscher was mayor of Potsdam. He was also a member of the Landtag of Prussia between 1930 and 1933.
Life
Rauscher was born on July 17, 1874. He married Margarethe Thimm on July 19, 1903.[1]
Rauscher was a member of the Landtag of Prussia from September 30, 1930, to April 1933. He was a noted opponent of Prussian Interior MinisterCarl Severing. In particular, he clashed with Severing over the flag dispute. The dispute began when Adolf Hitler decreed on March 12, 1933, that the black-red-gold flag of Weimar Republic would be replaced by two co-official national flags: the black-white-red tricolour of the former German Empire and the swastika flag. Severing in his role as Interior Minister of Prussia refused to fly the swastika flag.
Mayor of Potsdam
In November 1913 he was elected deputy mayor of Potsdam.
Rauscher was mayor of Potsdam between April 1924 and March 1934. Prior to being elected mayor, he was chairman of the Potsdam Art Association.[3] Rauscher succeeded Kurt Vosberg as mayor. Vosberg had resigned due to his divorce, which had damaged his credibility in conservative political circles.
As mayor Rauscher hosted an official visit from Adolf Hitler and Paul von Hindenburg, just shortly after Hitler and the Nazi Party had seized power in 1933. During this visit both Hitler and von Hindenburg were made honorary citizens of Potsdam.[4]
In June 1933, the Nazi Party was declared the only legal political party in Germany, forcing the dissolution of the German National People's Party (DNVP). As a result, Rauscher was rendered an independent politician. Despite his status as a fellow traveler of the Nazi Party;[5] Rauscher would eventually be forced out of office in early 1934 although his term of office was not due to end until 1936. He was placed under considerable pressure by the Nazi-controlled regional government. Rauscher declared a leave of absence in January 1934; later resigning in March that year. He was replaced by the Nazi Hans Friedrichs.[6]
Rauscher's ouster was a notable political event. It demonstrated that the Nazi government would no longer permit non-Nazis to hold any elected office in Germany, even at the municipal level. Despite the fact that Rauscher generally supported the aims of the Nazi Party and was democratically elected, he was not immune to the monopolization of political power by the Nazis.[2]
Rauscher died on May 15, 1950. He was buried in the Bornstedt Cemetery in Potsdam alongside his wife Margarethe who had died on December 2, 1940.[7]
^ abHanson, Armin (2011). Denkmal- und Stadtbildpflege in Potsdam 1918–1945 (in German). Lukas Verlag. ISBN978-3-86732-109-9.
^Büchner, Christiane (2010). Die Stadtverordnetenversammlung von Potsdam im Wandel der Zeit. Potsdam: Universitätsverlag Potsdam. ISBN978-3-86956-118-9.
^Baller, Kurt; Reinholz, Marlies (2011). Potsdam zwischen 1933 und 1939 (in German) (1st ed.). Barleben. pp. 74, 119, 128. ISBN978-3869120614.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Thimme, Roland (2007). Rote Fahnen über Potsdam 1933–1989: Lebenswege und Tagebücher (in German). Berlin: Heinrich & Hentrich Verlag. ISBN9783938485408.
